1 \-thm- m-\-im-e-aq-ey-߃ ]-søm-º-xmw-i-xiw apx ]cn-h -Ø\ hn-t[-b-am-bn-øp-s-ßnb ti-c-fo-b-po-hn-xw C-cp- ]-Xmw-i-X-I-Øn-s aq- mw Zi-I-tØm-sS-bm-Wv \-thm- m-\-øn-s k o -W-hpw ssh-hn- [y-hp-am - A-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. A m-esø a-e-bm-f-km-ln-xy-øn-s F m-cq-]-ß-fnepw CXn-s {]-Xn-^-e-\-ap- v. hy- n-bp-ss kz-im-cy-xew apx k-aq-l-øn-s A[n-Im-c-L- S-\-h-sc-bp k -h-cw-k-ß-fn-epw Agn- p-]wn \S- p. ]p-xnb Im-e-sØ-bpw tem-i-sø-bpw a\p-jy-s\-bpw aq-ey-ß-sf-bpw hm -sø-sp- m-\p AZ-ay-amb Xzc s]m-xp-th {]-I-S-am-bn. hn-tam-n-\sø kz-]v\w Im-Wp-I-bpw {]-b-xv\n- p-i-bpw snbvx X-e-ap-d-bm-bn-cp- p A -tø- Xv. BZ -i-ß-fm-bn-cp- p k-aq-lsø A p \bn- -Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-\p hy- n-\n-c-t]- -hpw kaql-\n-jvt-hp-amb ]p-xn-sbm-c -Yw h- p. am- ߃ A\n-hm-cy-hpw {]-_-e-hp-am-bn. km-aq-ln-i- ]-cn-h -Ø-\-Øn-\m-bn t]m-cmsm-\pw ]m-c-º-cy-sø ]n- n-te-s -dn-bm-\pw kw-l-sn-x-cm-bn-øo - ]p-xnb h -K-ß-fp-sS Im-e-am-bn-cp- p AXv. AXn-\n-S-bn-epw icn-tbxv sx-t Xv F DZzn- X ]e - p-ap- m-bn-cp- p. Cu kw-{i-a-w-l- -Øn-s {]-Xn-\n-[m-\-am-Wv \thm- m\ kmln-xyw.- A\p-`q-Xn-{]-Z-amb kw-c-n-\-sb- -Xn-ep-]cn N-cn-{X-Øn-s D p-i-e A\p-`-h-ßfp-sS B-Jym-\-am-bn km-ln-xyw am-dn-øp-s-ßn. CXn-s sh-fn- -Øn \thm- m-\-im-e-aq-eyß-fp-ss G-tX-Xw-i߃ CS-t»-cn- -hn-x-bp-ss Du -P-am-bn-Øo - p-sh p ]cn-tim-[n-t - -Xp- v. k- o -W-hpw _lp-kz-c-hp-amb ap- m- -ß-fpw ]n- m- -ß-fpw \nd A sø kaql-øn hy- -amb Nne Bi-b-ß-sf-bpw am- -Øn-\p B-th-i-sØ-bpw ap -\n -Øn Fgp- Xnb Ihn-Iƒ [m-cm-f-ap- m-bn-cp- p. F m,- {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-Zp-»m-Ty-ß-fn- m-sx Im-e-b-fhn-s ss\-xn-i-{]-iv\-ß-sf-bpw Po-hn-X-{]-iv\-ß-sf-bpw,- Nn-e-t mƒ kz-]v\-ß-sf-bpw hy-y- I-sf-bpw hn-izm-k-`wk-ß-sf-bpw,- Xt -Xmb {Km-ay-ssi-en-bn B-hn-jvI-cn- m-\m-wv CS-t»cn {i-an- -Xv. am- -Øn-\p-ap- n asn- p-\n - m-t\m A -am-bn am- sø ]p -Im-t\m At±lw Xbm-dm-bn-. F n-epw \-thm- m-\-øn-s kw-l -j-ß-fp-ss-bpw aq-ey-]-cn-wm-a-ß-fp-ss-bpw Nn-{Xw CS-t»-cn- -hn-x-i-fn {]-I-S-am-Wv. C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS Im-hy-Po-hn-Xw Bcw-`n- p- -L- -Øn ti-c-f-hpw C y -kzm-x-{ y-øns k-a-c-`q-an-bm-bn- -gn- n-cp- p. F n-epw B-Zy-Im-e-I-hn-X-I-fn AXn-s kzm-[o-\w Im- Wm-\m-In-. s]m-xp-po-hn-x-hp-am-bn _- -ap- m-bn-øp-s-ßn-b-txm-ss Xm Po-hn- p k-aql-øn-s cm-jv{so-b-]m-c-x-{ yw At±lw Xn-cn- -dn- p. {I-taW, Ihn-bp-sS tz-im-`n-am-\w Imhy-cq-]-Øn sh-fn-s p Xp-S-ßn. tz-io-b-kzm-x-{ y-sa {]-Xo- -bpw AXn-\m-bp B-lzm- \-hpw Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-tºm-gpw H-cp-]-S-bm-fn-bp-sS Bthiw B Ihn-X-I-fn-ep-s p ]-dbm-\m-in-. Nne Ihn-X-I-fn `m-c-x-øn-s kmw-kvim-cni ]m-c-º-cy-tøm-sp BZ-c-hp-{]- I-S-am-Wv. "-h-µn- n-\-ω-sb', "]m-en- n am-xm-hn-s\' Xp-S-ßnb I-hn-X-I-fn Ir-jvW-\pw _p- - \pw i -c-\pw ]nd P- -`q-an-sb hµn- p- p. "I- -sh- -ap-jvsn-_- '-Øn \n- v \m-sn-s\ tam-nn- n- m-\p Blzm-\-hp-ap- v. "-]p-d-s -Sp-I' F Ihn-X-bn F m Po-hn-X-kp-J-ß-fpw Xy-Pn- v bp- -`q-an-bn-te p ]p-d-s -Sm-\p Xm - -cyw Im-Wmw.- "`m-c-x- p-g', "kzm-x-{ yw-', "\mf-sø-]m- v' F o I-hn-X-I-fn-epw i -amb kzm-x-{ y Xr-jvW {]-I-S-am-Ip- p. km-aq-ln-iamb Ak-a-Xz-ß-fn- m-xm- n k-a-\n-c- p- m- m-\pw Zp-cn-X-hpw tzm-j-hp-an- m-søm-cp N-cn-{Xw \n -an- m-\p-ap A`n-em-jw Ah-bn-ep- v. -"sim-sp- m- v' F Ihn-X-bm-I-s, Im- n-s\ Hcp i- n-kq-n-i-am- n-s m- v. Zp-jv{]-`p-Xz-t m- -X-I - m AXn-\v H- -\m-gn-i-a-xn-sb ap- dn-bn- p \ -Ip- p. -"]q- -cp-øn', "E-jn-bp-sS t[-\p' F n-h-bn Km- n-b Bi-b-ß-tfm-Sp BZ-c-hm-Wp {]-I-S-am-Ip- -Xv. \n- m-c-sa p Icp-Xn-bn-cp ]q- -cp-øn, hkv{x-ap- m- m-\pw ]p-xn-sbm-cp Po-hn-X-am -Kw ap-t m- p-h-bv m-\p-ap klm-bn-bm-bn am-dn-sb Xn-cn- -dn-hpap- v. AXp-t]m-se, N ]p-xn-b-sxm-gn-epw Po-hn-X-hpw \ -In-sb- pw Km- n-pn-bm-ip Ejnbp-sS t[-\p-hm-w-sx- pw Ihn I-cp-Xp- p. ]p-xn-sbm-cp Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-hpw sxm-gn-epw F- -Xn-ep-]cn Hcp aq-ey-øn-s kw-ÿm-]\w IqSn \n -h-ln- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p Km- n-pn-sb p Ihn hn-iz-kn- p- p. C y kz-x-{ -bm-b-xn-s BÀm-Zw {]-I-S-am- p Ihn-X-I-fm-Wv "Fßs\ t\-sn-', "]-XmI Im-Wp-tºmƒ-' F n-h. s]m-cp-xn-t\-snb kzm-x-{ y-øn-s hne ]p-xp-
2 X-e-apd Adn-b-W-sa DZvt_m-[-\-hpw A-h-bn-ep- v. kzm-x-{ y-k-a-c-øn-s ho-c -Xym-K-kvac-W-I-fp-sS {]-Xo-I-amb tz-io-b-]-xm-isb A-t±lw hµn- p- p. Hcp Im-e-b-f-hn-s kzm-x-{ ytam-l-ß-fpw hn-i-kn p-xp-s-ßnb hy- n-t_m-[-hpw B Ihn-X-I-fn {]-I-S-am-Ip- p. Xo- vwamb tz-io-b-hm-zsø kzm-x-{ y-k-a-c-{]-t m-`-w-am- n am- p X-c-Øn-e-s - n-epw,- kzm-x- { y-øn-s ktµiw X-s -bm-wv Im-hy-a-cym-Z-tbm-sS At±lw B-hn-jvI-cn- -Xv. At±-l-Øns IÆp-Iƒ, kz-im-cy-po-hn-x-øn-te kaq-l-a-[y-øn-te- m-wv sn- n-d-ßn-b-xv \thm- m-\-im-eøv CXp {]-Xo- n-t - -Xp-X-s. `m-c-x-øn-s cm-jv{sob kzm-x-{ y-tøm-ssm- w sf-iy-ti-c-f-øn-s cq-]-h -I-c-W-hpw CSt»cn {]-[m-\-am-bn- - n-cp- p. I -j-is alm-dm-wn-bmb ti-c-f-sø-bpw AXn-s Im -jn- I-l-cn-X-k-ar- n-sb-bpw {]-Io -Øn- p Ihn-XIƒ Ht -sd-bp- v. "ti-c-fta ti-c-f-sa \m- Sv', "a-e-\m-sv' Xp-S-ßn-bh. "sf-iy-ti-cfw (]p-xnb Xcw B - -Y)', "sf-iy-ticf N ' F nh \m- p-cm-py-ß-fp-ss kw-tbm-p-\-sø- - n-bp Nn- -I-fm-Wv c m-a-tø-xn,- \m- p-cm-py-e-b- \-Øn-s Im-cy-Øn Hm-tcm tz-i- m-c-s -bpw {]m-tz-ini hn-im-c-ß-fp-ss A -Y-iq-\y-Xsb D]-l-kn- p-i-bpw sn-øp- p. ae-i-s- p-h v ti-c-f-øn-\p ag \ -Ip I-cn-ta-L-ßsf {]-Io - Øn- p "I-dp-Ø-sN- n- n-iƒ' F Ihn-X-bn CS- m-eøp cq-]w-sim X-an-gvhn-tcm-[sØ ]tcm- -am-bn hn-a -in- p- p- v. ticf kw-ÿm-\-cq-]-h -I-c-W-Øn k p-jvs-\mb Ihn \m-sn-s ]p-tcm-k-a-\-øn-\v Nne \n -tz-i-ß-fpw \ -Ip- p- v. "-Nq-se-Sp- pi ssi-bn,- t mb-im-e-sø-s Nqcp-t m-cn- u-[sø hr-øn-bm- osm-am-zyw-' F v DZvt_m-[n- n- p "-ssi- X- q' F Ihn-X-bpw `m-c-x-øn-s h-f - -bvs m- w hn-i-kn- m ti-c-f-hpw Xbm-dm-hpI F- p-]-d-bp "hn-i-kn- p-i' F Ihn-X-bpw I-hn-bp-sS {]-Xo- sb hn-fw-_cw sn-øp- p. ti-c-fo-b-hpw `m-c-xo-b-hp-amb hn-im-e-am-sbm-cp km-aq-ln-i-t_m-[w Chn-sS cq-]-s - -Xn-s {]Imi-\-ß-fm-Wv CS-t»-cn-bp-sS C -hn-x-i-fn-ep- -Xv. km-aq-ln-tim- -a-\-øn-\pw cm-jv{sob kzm-{ y-øn-\pw-th n BXva-Xym-Kw hcn hy- n-iƒ- pw {]-Wm-a-a - n- p Ihn-X-I-fp-ap- v. Km- n-pn-bp-ss k -X-k-l-Nm-cn-Wn-bpw Xym-K-kpc-`n-e-amb kv{xo-xz-øn-s {]-Xo-I-hpw Bb I-kvXq -_m-sb- - n-bp "\-Ωp-sS AΩ', -Km- nkva-c-w-bn-eq-ss I -a-t_m-[sø kq-nn- n- p "Nn-Xm-`-kvaw-', hn-π-h-im-cn-bm-bn-cp ti-f- s\- - n-bp "Fs t\-xm-hv', ae-_m-dn-se ln-µp -ap- nw Iem-]-Im-eØv am-\-h-aq-ey-ß-fp-ss h- m-hm-bn \n-e-sim ap-l-ω-z-_vzp-d-ln-am-s\- n A-tX-t]-cn-ep Ihn-X, km-ap-zm-bn-i-hpw km-aq-ln-i-hp-amb D -Xn- m-bn t]m-cm-snb hm-kv`-sm-\-µ-s\- - n-bp "hm-kv`-sm-\-µ-kp-cp-', "{]m - Y\' F- nh tz-im-`n-am-\n-i-tfm-spw hy- n-a-l-xz-tøm-sp-ap C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS BZ-chv {]-I-S-am- p- p. D -X-amb B-Z -i-߃- pw \m-sn-\pw th n B-Xva-_-en-b - n- p- -hsc BZ-cn- p- -Xpw A-\p-kva-cn- p- -Xpw Db -s m-cp am-\-hn-i-aq-ey-øn-s e- -W-am-Wv. Ahsc hµn- ptºmƒ kz w k-aq-l-nn- -bpw am-\-hn-i-t_m-[-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sh-fn-s -Sp- -Xv. \thm- m\ Im-eØp Po-hn C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS Cu Ihn-X-Isf kva-c-wn-i- -hn-x-i-fm-bn am-{xw Im-Wm-\m-hn-. \-thm- m-\-im-e-km-ln-xyw hy- n-i-fp-ss Po-hn-X-{]-iv\߃ Ah-X-cn- n- p-tºm-gpw AXn k-a-im-eni km-aq-ln-i-po-hn-x-øn-s Zp-c- -]q -W-amb ap-jw-aq-sn A\m-h-cWw sn-bvxn-cp- p. kaq-l-`n- -amb Po-hn-X-sØ, kz-im-cy-po-hn-x-sø, A{X {]m-[m-\y-tøm-ss Im-Wm-Ø-h-cm-bncp- p CS-t»-cn-bp-sS X-e-ap-d- m-cn-te-sd-bpw.- km-ln-xy-øn-s hn-jbw a-wn-ta-s-i-fn -\n- v kaql-a-[y-øn-te- pw km-[m-c-w- m-cs Po-hn-X-Øn-te- pw I-S- p-h- p-sh- Xv \thm- m-\- Im-ew D m- n-sb-spø {]-[m-\-am-sbm-cp aq-ey-hy-xn-bm-\-am-bn-cp- p. ]m-s-øp-]-wn-sb-sp- p- -h-cpw hy-h-km-b-im-e-i-fn-se sxm-gn-em-fn-i-fpw sx- n-i-fpw th-iy-i-fpw txm- - -Wn- m-cpw I - m-cpw Hs km-ln-xy-øn-\-\y-c- m-xm-bn F -Xpw Ah Ak-a-Xzw \n-d kaq-l-øns kr-jvsn-bm-sw hn-nm-c-ap- m-b-xpw aq-ey-ß-fp-ss ]-cn-h -Ø-\-^-e-am-bn-cp- p. Idp- n-epw hn-b - n-epw Nm-cpX Im-Wm Ign-bp-s m-cp ho- -W-hy-Xn-bm-\w A- p- m-bn. Im -jn-i-cw- K-Øpw AXn-s A-[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bn-epw Nne am- ߃ A- m-e-øp- m-bn-øp-s-ßn. ti-c-f- Øn-se P n-ø-hpw ]-c-º-cm-kx Ir-jn-hy-h-ÿ-bpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-i-am-bm-wp h -Øn- n-cp- - Xv. `q-an-bp-ss A[n-Im-c-hp-am-bn _- -s - p {]-am-wn-ø-am-bn-cp- p P n-øw. AXp Pm-Xn-hyh-ÿ-bp-am-bn Iq-Sn-t - -txm-ss km-[m-c-w- m-sc s]m-dp-xn ap- n- p A-[n-Im-c-i- n-bmbn am-dn. P n-bp-ss A{]o-Xn- p hn-t[-b-cm-ip- h Ip-Sn-bn-d- -s -Smw.- ]m- -_m- n-bp-ss t]- cn A[zm-\-^ew Ip-Sn-bm-\n -\n- v \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-am-bn X n-sb-sp- mw.- P n-ø-øn-s Io-gn I -j-i-\-\p-`-hn- p-t]m ]o-u-bpw,- ]n- o-sv hy-h-km-b-ß-fn-eq-ss ap-x-em-fn-øw h -t mƒ
3 A-Xn-\p-Io-gn sxm-gn-em-fn-i-f-\p-`-hn Nq-j-W-hpw,- k-aq-l-l-s-\-bp-ss-bpw P\-ß-fp-sS HsØmcp-a-bp-sS-bpw Im-cy-Øn Hcp ho- p-hn-nm-c-øn-\n-s-bm- n. A-[zm-\n- p- -hsc Nq-jWw snøp-i-bpw \n-b-a-hpw A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw AXn-\p Iq- p-\n - p-i-bpw sn-øp A-h-ÿ-bp-sS am- - Øn-\m-bp kw-l-sn-x-{i-a-ßsf C-S-t»cn Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ- p hn-j-b-am- n-bn- p- v. A-Xm-bXv P\-ß-fn cq-]-s - p-h kw-l-s-\m-t_m-[w A-h-Im-i-t_m-[w Xp-S-ßnb \thm- m-\-aq-eyßsf C-S-t»cn Bhn-jvI-cn- n- p-s - -Yw. -"]p-ø -I-e-hpw Acn-hm-fpw-' F IhnX ti-c-f-øn-se Im -jni Po-hn-X-Øn-s Zp-c- -]q - W-am-sbm-c-h-ÿ-bp-sS ani am-xr-i-bm-wv. P- n-bp-ss ]m- - p-sn-bm-\mb tim-a cm-]i hn- {i-an- m-sx D -sx- mw-sim- v ]m-s-øp-ir-jn-bn-d- n. a- -fp-ss Bh-iy-߃, ho- p-im-cy-߃, ]m- -_m- n C-h-bvs - mw \n-hr-øn-bp- m- m sim-bvøp-i-gn-bs F- -bmƒ Biz-kn- p. F m-{]-xo- -I-fpw A - n- p Im-Øn-cp hn-f-hp-k-a-b-am-bn. ]t, P n ]m- -_m- n-bp-ss t]- cn tim-s-xn-bp-ss klm-b-tøm-ss Xs Bfp-I-sf-s m- v hn-f-sim-øn- p-i-bm-wv. sr- tem-ss t\m- n-\n-s - n-epw HSp-hn tim-a K -Pn- p-sim- v hb-en-en-d-ßn. a p-i -j-i-cpw tim-a-s\m- w-\n- p. Xß-fp-sS A[zm-\-Øn-s ^ew X-߃-Xs sim-øp-sa p {]-Jym-]n- p. F m sim-tø- Xv BZyw A[n-Im-cw BsW v I-hn-]- -Øp-\n- v Blzm-\-ap- m-bn. ""- A-[n-Im-cw sim-ø-w-am-zyw \mw AXn-\p-ta-em-Is s]m- m-cy ''.- P- n-am - p Iq- p-\n {_n- o-jv tim-s-xn-i-sf-bpw \n-b-a-sø-bpw A[n-Im-c-sØ-bpw sxm-gn-em-fn-iƒ sn-dp- p-i-bm-wv. sxmgn-em-fn-i-fp-ss t\ - p Nq-jWw Ah-km-\n- n- -W-sa- n Ah - p {]m-xn-\n-[y-ap A[n- Im-cw ssi-h-c-w-sa- pw F n-te s]m- m-cy sim-øm Ign-bq F p-ap cm-jv{so-b-aq-eysø-bm-wv C -hnx hn-fw-_cw sn-øp- -Xv. Ip-Sn-bn-d- -s -Sp- -hs ssz-\y-am-wv -"Ip-Sn-bnd- ' F Ihn-X-bn-se hn-j-bw. Ip-Sn-bn-d- -s -Sp- -h\v \m-spw ho-spw \jvs-am-ip- p. A-hcp-sS ssz-\yw ]p-xnb Im-e-Øn-s a-\- m- n- p-ap-ºn as m-cp cm-jv{so-b-aq-ey-nn- -bv v CS-bm- p- p. ti-c-fob ]- m-ø-e-øn -\n- v a\p-jy-k-ap-zm-b-øn-s s]m-xp-{]-iv\-am-bn CXns\ CS-t»cn hf -Øn-bn- p- v. "-]-Wn-ap-S- w' F Ihn-X-bpw {i-t -b-am-sbm-cp c-n-\-bm-wv. Xp-Wn-an- n-se ]Wn-ap-S w Hcpam-kw ]n- n- n- pw ap-x-em-fn-tbm sxm-gn-em-fn-i-tfm hn- p-ho-gvn-bv p Xbm-dm-bn-. sxm-gn-em-fn-ip- Spw-_߃ ap-gp-]- n-wn-bn-em-wv. cm-as Ip-Spw-_-Øn Abm-fp-sS ]Øp-Ip- n-i-f-s w F- mt]-cpw \c-i-bm-x-\-bn-em-wv. Iq- -Øn kacw sn-øp- -Xn-s t]-cn-ep a -±-\-hpw.- ap-x-emfn-bm-i-s, Hcp Ip- p- m-im-\m-bn b w \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. C-cp-]-sØm- p-zn-hkw F m-t] - pw ]m-bkw tn -Øv k-ar- -amb kzy \ -Ip- p. cm-as Ip- n-i-fpw A-hn-sS-t m-bn ]m-bkw Ign- p. hb-dn-f w ]n-sn- v ]-Øp-t]-cpw acn- p. cma Ah - m-bn ]Øp-Ip-gn-Iƒ Xo -Øp. Xnf-bv p a\-t m-ss HSp-hn-e-bmƒ -"Ip-Sn-e-Zp -Ω -Øy-X-bp-sS IS-bv H - q-ºpw-' ap-fbv -cp-sx v i]n- p-t]m-bn. At m-gpw B-th-i-Øn-an - n \S- p-\o-ßp sxm-gn-em-fn-i-tfm- Sv A-Wn-tN - p-sim- v Ah "Ip-gn-sh- n-aq-spi th-z-\-iƒ, Ip-Xn-sImƒ-I i n-bn-te p \Ωƒ' F v G- p-]m-sn. BXva-_-en-bn-eq-sS hf-cp kw-l-t_m-[-øn-s -bpw hy-h-ÿ-isf am- n- -Wn-bm-\p B-th-i-Øn-s -bpw \h-aq-ey-am-wv Cu Ihn-X-bp-sS Nm-e-I-i- n. a p-nne Ihn-X-I-fn ssz-\y-am - Po-hn-X-k-µ -`-ßsf CS-t»cn Nn-{Xo-I-cn- p- p- v. Ib ]n-cn- p Po-hn- p-i-bpw kz w Po-hn-Xw N-In-cn- p-gn-i-fn -\n- p tam-nn- n- m Ign-bm-sX X-f - p t]m- Ip-I-bpw sn-øp- -h-cp-ss Po-hn-X-am-Wv "-N-In-cn- p-gn-iƒ' F Ihn-X-bn. ao ]n-sn- p-po-hn- p ap- p-hsc t]m- p IS-en-s\ kvxp-xn- p-i-bm-wv "km-k-c-kvxp-xn' F Ihn-X-bn.- P- n-øw XI -s - n-epw F m- n-\pw km- n-bm-sbm-gp-ip `m-c-x- p-g-sb- - n-bm-wv "Ip-Sw \n-d-bv q Iq-sS-h-cq' F Ihn-X. CS-Ø-c- m-cs Zp-cn-X-hpw Nne Ihn-X-I-fn as m-cp-co- Xn-bn I-S- p-h-cp- p- v. "I-eym-W- p-sh' F Ihn-X-bn s\m-º-c-ap-w -Øp Hcp Po-hn- X-Nn-{X-hp-ap- v. -"X-Xz-im-kv{X߃ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ-' F IhnX as m-cp Z-b-\ob Nn-{Xw \ - Ip- p. hn-[n-hn-izm-kn-bm-wv ]n-xm-hv. Ncn-{Xw kxy-am-sw am -Ivkn-b hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn ai. Ch - n-s-bn Icn- -a - Xv a-i-fp-ss Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp- p. HSp-hn Hcp-cm-{Xn Ahƒ ho-sp-t]- n- p- p. hn-izm-k-hpw BZ -i-hpw Po-hn-XsØ X-f - n- n-s - pw {]-hr-øn-bn-eq-ss-bm-wv ]p-tcm-k-xn-bp- m-hp- -sx- pw CXn-eq-sS CS-t»cn hy-rvpn- n- p- p. ]p-xnb Xe-ap-d-bp-sS aqey-tim-j-w-hpw a\p-jy-xz-cm-ln-xy-hp-am-wv "A-tß-ho- n-te- v' F Ihn-X-bn.- ]W-hpw AXp kr-jvsn- p \K-c-am-\y-X-I-fpw _ -ßsf Fßs\ a-\p-jy-xz-c-ln-x-am-bn X- n- -f-bp- psh v Cu I-hnX sh-fn-s -Sp-Øp- p. \thm- m-im-ew kr-jvsn- m {i-an \ -Isf Xn-cn- dn-bmø ]p-ø -X-e-ap-dsb FSp-Øp-Im- p-i-bm-wn-hn-ss.
4 k-acw sn-bvxpw Poh sim-sp-øpw t\-snb kzm-x-{ y-øn-s -bpw am-\-hn-i-x-bp-ss-bpw aqey-߃ ]n - m-eøv Xn-c-kvI-cn- -s -Sp- -Xn-s thz\ Nne I-hn-X-I-fn CS-t»cn kq-nn- n- n- p- v. sn-dp-xm-bn-t m-sb Im-c-W-Øm ] p-ip- m-bw h-en-s -dn-bp ]p-xnb cm-jv{sob Xe-ap-dsb -"]- p-ip- m-bw' F Ihn-X-bn Im-Wmw.- Hcn- tim-`m-b-am-\-am-bn-cp B ] p- Ip- m-bw kw-kvim-c-øn-s -bpw Xym-K-Øn-s -bpw {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. kzm-x-{ y-øn-s hn-e-b-dnbmø ]p-xp-x-e-ap-d-sb- - n-bm-wv "H-cp-]n-Sn s\- n- '-bn-epw ]-d-bp- -Xv. ""-F- p-t\-sn Adn-bns - nfw Xe-apd, ]s, F p \-jvs-s m-sm-\p-s - -dn-t ] q'' F p ]p-xp-x-e-ap-d-tbm- Sv Ihn ]d-bp- p. "\m-tf-bvs m-cp _nw-_w-' F Ihn-X-bn,- b{ -bp-k-øn hf-tc `mhn-x-e-ap-d-bv v C n-s I -a-hn-ip- n-b-dn-bn-s - pw A-Xn-\m ]p- p-\p- p- -hs {]-Xn-a-bp- m- n sh-t - -Xp-s - pw Hs m-cp th-z-\-tbm-ss-bpw ]-cn-lm-k-tøm-ss-bpw CS-t»cn ]dbp- p- v. e`y-amb kzm-x-{ y-øn-s hn-e-b-dn-bm-sx t]m-ip- -Xn-s\- n "C- sø Nn- mhn-j-bw' F Ihn-X-bn-epw Km- n-bp-k-øn-s I -a-tnx\ \-jvs-s -Sp- -Xn-s\- n "\-jvsk- -ev]'-øn-epw Ihn ]-cn-x-]n- p- p. "]- n- q-s-øn-te p ho- pw-' F I-hn-X-bn Aº- Xp-sIm- w ap-ºsø Xs Ah-ÿ-bpw ]p-xp-x-e-ap-d-bp-ss Ah-ÿ-bpw Xm-c-X-ayw sn-bvxpsim- v, Ht sd am-dn-t mb ]p-xnb Xe-apd a-\-t»m` \jvs-s -Sm-sX kq- n- Ww F m-wv {]m -Y\. Chn-sS kq-nn- n Ihn-X-I-fn-se- mw I-S- p-h-cp {]-[m\ Bi-bw, \thm- m-\-ime-øn-s I -aip-i-e-x-bpw kxy-k- -X-bpw B -P-h-hpw \-jvs-s - p-sim- n-cn- p- p F - Xm-Wv. Chn-sS Ip- -s -Sp-Ø-tem hn-tzz-j-tam A a\p-jy Fßs\ kz-x-{ -cm-bn F Ncn- {X-bm-Ym -Yy-sØ hn-kva-cn- -cp-sx \n -tz-i-ß-fm-wp- -Xv. am- w A\n-hm-cy-am-sW- -dn-bp-tºm-gpw AXv Hcp k-aq-l-øn-s kmw-kvim-cni ]m-c-º-cysø-bpw Cu-Sp-sh- p-i-sf-bpw t]m-cm- -ß-fp-sS Ncn-{X-sØ-bpw hn-kva-cn- p hn-[-øn-em-icp-sx hn-nm-cw C-S-t»-cn- p- v. Ncn-{XsØ hn-kva-cn- p Hcp X-e-ap-d-bv v Dƒ- m-gvn-bp- m-hn-s - pw Ah-cp-sS t\- ߃ ASn-bp-d- n- m-ø-xm-bn-cn- p-sa- pw At±lw I-cp-Xp- p. F n-epw Hcp Im-e-Øn-s \n -an-xn- m-h-iy-am-bn-cp BZ -i-ßsf `q-x-ime c-xn-tbm-ss ]p - In-s m- n-cn-t - -Xn-s Xn-cn- -dn-hpw At±-l-Øn-\p- v. "_p- -\pw Rm-\pw \-cn-bpw-' F Ihn-X-bn,- Po-hn-X-bm-Ym -Yy-hpw A-lnw-k-bpw XΩn-ep s]m-cp-ø- p-d-hn-s\ At±lw Im- Wn- p-x-cp- p. CtX Bibw "s]m- n ]p-døv io-thm-xn AI-Øv' F Ihn-X-bn-ep-ap- v. "-shfn- w Xq-In-Sp-t m-fw ]q-pm -lw Xm-s\m-cm-i-bw/ A-Xn-cp- g Nm-dp-tºmƒ- s]m- n-bm- p-i-xm hcw!'- F v Xs ho- -WsØ D±o-]vX-`w-Kn-tbm-sS Cu I-hn-X-bn {]-I-Sn- n- p- p. ]g-b- Xn-s\ A -am-bn B-cm-[n- p-iq-sm. "-C-Ø-d-hm-Sn-Ø-tLm-j-W-sØ-t m-se hr-øn-si- n- n a- s m- p-aq-gn-bn!'- (I-dpØ sn- n- n-iƒ) F hn-izm-k-am-wv CS-t»-cn- p- -Xv. am- -ß-fp-sS X-Xz-im-kv{X-ßsf Dƒ-s m- p-tºmƒ-øs a\- pw Po-hn-X-hpw bm-{ n-i-am-bn-s m- n-cn- p A-h-ÿ-tbm-Sv Ihn- p s]m-cp-ø-s -Sm-\m-hp- n-. Po-hn-X-kp-J-߃- p ]n- m-se Ip- Xn- p a\p-jy `q-an-sb Hcp tim -{Io- p-im-sm- n am- n-bn-cn- p- p. C v kp-j-am-sbm- p-d-ßm,- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Ip-fn-tc v X-e-Nm-bv m ap-ø»n ]d-bp ]g- -YI th-w-sa v "H- p-d-ßm -' F Ihn-X-bn At±lw ]-d-bp- p. b{ ߃ a\p-jy-s klm-bn-bm-imw.- ]t, A-[n-Im-cn-bm-Ip- Xv CSt»-cn- v Dƒ-s m- m-\m-ip-i-bn-. hn-πhw k-aq-l-øn-\p- m- nb am- -ß-sf-bpw t\- -ß-sf-bpw Xn-cn- -dn-bm CS-t»-cn- p Ign-bp- p- v. AtX-k-abw hn-π-hm- n-bn `n- m-pew ho-gp- -Xn-s\-Xn-sc I-cp-X-ep- m-i-w-sa- pw At±lw ap- -dn-bn- p- \ -Ip- p. `q-an- p-th- n-bp ka-csø A-S- m ]Øp-sk- n-s Hu-Zm-cyw kzo-i-cn- p- -Xv, Xm - m-en-im-izm-k-øn-eq-ss Db t\- -ßsf X-S-bn-Sp- -Xn-\p Xp-ey-am-sW v "ssa- \m-i-irw-kw' F I-hn-X-bn At±lw Hm -an- n- p- p. Cu Xn-cn- -dn-hm-wv "]-Wn-ap-S- '-Ønse cm-a-\pw Iq- - p-ap- -Xv. X - m-e-t\- -Øn-\m-bn Icn- m-en- Wn sn-øp- -hsc sxm-gn-emfn-i-fp-ss IÆo-cn "]p-fn-\- n-s\m- p- '-h-cm-bn Ahn-sS Nn-{Xo-I-cn- n- p- v. k-ap-{z-x-c-w-øn- \n-s-bn Xs ITn-\-b-Xv\-Øn-\p X-S- -ap- m- m hn-{i-a-øn-\p Wn- p ssa-\m-i-] - h-xsø \n-c-kn- p l\p-am CS-t»-cn- p {]n-b-s IYm-]m-{X-am-sW- pw Chn-sS-tbm - mw.- B I a Ip-i-e-X-bpw et ym- p-j-x-bp-am-wv sxm-gn-em-wn-h -K-Øn-\p- m-ti- -sx- m-wv CS-t»-cn-bp-sS hn-izm-kw. AtX-k-a-bw, ka-c߃ Nn-e-t m-sg- n-epw \n-jv{]-tbm-p-\- am-bn am-dn-tb- m-sa- pw At±lw Xn-cn- -dn-bp- p. "tlm- - m-cn-iƒ' F Ihn-X-bn "-kacw \n-kzm -Y-am-bm -t m-epw-/ \-c-i-hn-[m-\-øn-t -t]m-cq' F p ]d-bm-\pw CS-t»cn a-sn- n-. ] sø th-e- m-cn-bp-ss a ƒ C v ]-W- m-cm-bn. Ah - pw Cs m-cp th-e- m-cn-bp- v. ]t "...-th-e- m-cn-x I n- p-ºn-fn sam- n- n- m h- n-s k - -߃!'- F v "A-
5 º-Xp-sIm- w sim- pw-' F Ihn-X-bn At±lw ]d-bp- p. hn-πhw A-Xn-s bym -Y kz- ]v\-ßsf km- m-xvi-cn- n- n-s - pw Imew Ign-bp-t m-dpw th-e- m-cp-ss ]gb Ah-ÿ Xp- S-cp-I-bm-sW- pw C-hn-sS kq-nn- n- p-i-bm-wv. {_n- o-jp-im -t]m-bn. kz-tzin k - m h p. \m-sn-s Im -jni k-ar- n- m-bn Cdn-tKj I\m \n -an- p-xp-s-ßn. ]-t, ]Ip-Xn-h-gn-bn \n- p-t]m-bn. ssh-zyp-xn C- m-ø-xm-wp Im-c-Ww. b{ -ß-fpw k - m-cpw b-ym -Y-Øn Xp- W-bm-In-s v "en-^vsv Cdn-tKj I-\m -' F Ihn-X-bn-eq-sS kq-nn- n- p- p. hn-nm-cn- -X-c-Øn-e Im-cy-߃ ap-t -dp- -sx- n-epw {]-Xo ssi-hn-sm-t\m I -a-ho-cy-øn - \n- p ]n- n-cn-bm-t\m At±lw \n -tz-in- p- n-. \m-fsø P-\-X-bv v \o-cm-fn- - p-hn-xm-\n- m Ign-bp im-kv{x-]p-tcm-k-xn-bp-ss ]mx kzo-i-cn- p-i-xs th-w-sa v "]-g-inb Nm-ep-Iƒ am- p-i' F I-hn-X-bn-eq-sS CS-t»cn D]-tZ-in- p- p. b-{ -k-lm-b-tøm-ss Db-cp `u-xni t\- -ßsf kzo-i-cn- m asn- m-ø-t m-gpw AXp-f-hm- p K-X-Im-em-\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-sS \jvs-sø- p-dn- p-iq-sn I-hn-Nn-Øw hym-ip-e-am-ip- p- v. "Ip- n- p-dw ]m-ew' F I-hn-X-bn Cu Zzn-e- -amb Nn- -bp-ss kv] -i-ap- v. Xm Im -\-\- p-\s ]p-g-bp-ss-ao-sx ]mew h -t mƒ A- Xn-t \n- p-sim- v Im - p-h- n-emb ]p-gsb t\m- p-i-bm-wv Ihn. ]t, Kr-lm-Xp-c-X-bn X-f-bm-\, Xocw XI - p \Zn-bp-sS Al- sb Im - p-h- n-em- nb a -Xr-]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb kzo-i-cn- m-\m-wv Ihn Ahn-sS-bpw {i-an- n- p- -Xv. b-{ ߃ a\p-jym-[zm-\sø e-lq-i-cn- p- p-sh- p- Xv icn-x-s. ]t, Nn-e-t mƒ AXv, A[zm-\n- p- -h-cp-ss h-b-dp-ap- n- p-i-bpw sn-tbvx- mw.- "s\- p-ip-øp-im-cn ]m-dp-hn-s IY' F Ihn-X-bn Cu Bi-b-hpw I-S- ph- n- p- v. ]p-xp-ap-x-em-fn-ø-hpw ]m-c-º-cy-søm-gn-em-fn-i-fp-ss \n- -lm-b-x-bpw XΩn-ep kw- L -j-am-wn-xn-se ap-jy-{]-ta-bw. ti-c-f-øn kmw-kvim-cni \thm- m-\-øn H-cp-Im-eØv {]-I-Sam-bn-cp Hcp tzm-jw A - amb `q-x-im-e-hn-tcm-[-am-bn-cp- p. ]gb kw-kvir-xn-sb s]m-sn-ap- n Nn-X-ep-]- nb PS-bp-sS kwkvim-c- -\-tbm-e-s - p-i-fm-bn hen-s -dn-bm ]e-cpw a-sn- n-cp- n-. ]t, h -Ø-am-\-Im-esØ hym-jym-\n- m-\pw `m-hn- p ]m-ty-b-ß-fm- m-\pw I-gn-bp Nn-e-sXm-s P\-kw-kvIr-Xnbn-ep-s p I- -bm-fm-wv CS-t»-cn. "]q-x- m- v', "Im-hn-se ]m- v' Xp-S-ßnb Ihn-X-I-fn Cu Im-gvN-bp-sS Xo- vw-amb A-\p-`-h-ß-fp- v. Hcp {]-txy-i-im-eøv Hcp k-aq-l-øn-s A\p- `-h-ß-fpw kz-]v\-ß-fpw Cu-Sn- q-sn cq-]w-sim- p- -Xm-Wv ]p-cm-hr-ø-߃. Ah-bv v Im-tem- Nn-X-amb hym-jym-\߃ Na-bv m-hp- -hn-[w A -Y-km-[y-X-I-fp- v. ]d p ]g-inb ]e IY- I-fpw \-thm- m-\-im-e-i-hn-iƒ h -Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-s kv] -iw \ In ]p-\x-kr-jvsn- n- p- v. CXv I-hn-Iƒ- p km-[y-amb kr-jvsn-ssh-`-h-øn-s Zr-jvSm- -hpw Hcp P\-X-bp-sS BZna a\- n-s\ sxm- -dn-bm-\p {]m-]vxn-bp-am-wv sh-fn-s -Sp-Øp- -Xv. C-Ø-c-Øn Xn-cn- -dn-tb c p Ihn-X-I-fm-Wv ta - -d- h. "]q-x- m- v' Ip- n-iƒ- m-bp Hcp km-[m-cw IYm-I-hn-X-b. AXv ]q-x-sø- p-dn- p-am-{x-a. `q-x-im-e-sø-bpw h -Ø-am-\-Im-e-sØ-bpw Ip-dn- p-ap Ihn-X-bm- Wv. am-xr-hm- -ey-øn-s -bpw am-xr-xz-i- n-bp-ss-bpw am-th-en- -Y-bp-sS-bpw Ihn-X-bm-bn AXp hym-jym-\n- -s - n- p- v. ]q-x-øn-s ]p-cm-hr-ø-øn-\v C-h-sbm-s tbm-pn- p- -Xm-Wv. ]t, CS-»-cn-bp-sS kv] -iw e`n- -t mƒ AXn-\v B[p-\nI a\p-jy-s \n- -lm-b-x-bp-ss A Yw IqSn e`n- p- n-t F- m-tem-nn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. Cu IY-bn-se ]qxw B[p-\n-I-cmb \mw Xs -bm-wv. Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn Ip- n-sb kr-jvsn- m Ign-bp ]qxw bm-{ n-iu- -Xyw t\-snb a\p-jy-s {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. A-Ω-bpw Ip- n-bp-am-i-s, `q-x-im-e-p-\-x-bpw Ah-cp-sS kr-jvsn-bmb kmw-kvim-cn-i-kz-xz-hpw.- B kmw-kvim-cni kz-xzsø X -Øn ssi- -em- nb ]p-xp-p\x `m-hn- p-th n kz- -am-bn Hcp kmw-kvim-cn-ikz-xzw \n -an- m {]m-]vxn-bn- m-ø-h-cm-wv. ssi-bn In- nb ss]-xr-iw \-jvs-s -Sp-I-bpw AXt\z-jn- v hrym Ae-bp-I-bpw sn-øp B[p-\nI a\p-jy-\m-wv CXn-se "]q-xw-'. tim-f-\o-i-c- W-Øn-s ^e-am-bn t\-snb `u-xn-i-]p-tcm-k-xn-bn-eq-ss Xs \m-sn-s Cu-Sp-h-bv]p-Isf hn-kvacn- p-i-bpw AtXm-sSm- w X-\-Xm-sbm- pw kr-jvsn- m Ign-bm-Xn-cn- p-i-bpw ]n-s - n-s kz-xzw-txsn Ae-bp-I-bpw sn-øp C- sø a\p-jy-s aq-v-x-x-s -bm-wv Nn-e-ºp-sI n ho- Sp-tXm-dpw ti-dn-bn-d-ßp ]q-x-øn Im-Wp- -Xv. tnm-c-sim-xn- p tz-hn- v kzbw tlm-an- v Poh sh-sn Hcp a\p-jy-s IY-bp- v. "Im-hn-se ]m- n-'. ti-c-f-øn-se Im-fo-t -{Xß-fn-se Dd- p-xp- -en-s ]p-cm-hr-ømw-isø Chn-sS-bpw Im-en-I-am- n-bn- p-s p I-cp- Xmw.- Hcm-Z -i-øn-\m-bn, As - n \m-sn-\m-bn, B-Xva-_-en-b - n Km- n-pn-tbm As - n Hcp hn-π-h-im-cn-tbm Cu ]p-cm-hr-ø-øn-eq-ss D-bn -s m- p- p-sh p Im-Wmw.- ]n- o-sv, tzhn-s m- w Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn B _en-]p-cp-j-s\-bpw "-h- p-]q-pn- p- ' ]Xn-hp-Iƒ-Iq-Sn tn -
6 Øp-h- m -"Im-hn-se-]m- n-'-epw h -Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-s Nq-cp- a-w- p- Xm-bn A\p-`-h-s -Spw.- \-thm- m-\-ime km-ln-xy-øn kvt\-l-sø- n \n-c-h[n A -Y-hym-Jym-\-ß-fp- m-bn- p- v. AXn ap-jyw km-aq-ln-i-am-sbm-cp am\w AXn-\p- m-bn F- -Xm-Wv. CS-t»-cn-bp-sS Ihn- X-I-fn kvt\-l-øn-\v B-Xva-Xym-K-Øn-s Hcp apjw ssi-h-cp- p- v. A-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv "s]-߃' F Ihn-X. Ip- -\p-ps\ t]m- n-h-f -Øm Xs kp-j-ß-sf- mw D-t]- n- ps m-cp s]-ß-fm-wn-xn-ep- -Xv. Xs {]-W-bn ]p-cp-j A\p-P-Øn-sb hn-hm-lw Ign- -t mƒ A-h - p hn-hm-l-k-ωm-\-am-bn, ]q-]-dn- m-s\ hym-tp\ Ip- -\p-ps\ km- n-\n -Øn Ip-f-Øn-en-dßn a-c-ww-h-cn- p bp-h-xn-sb "hn-hm-l-k-ωm-\'-øn C-S-t»cn Ah-X-cn- n- p- p. Chn-sS \n-tj-[n- -s kvt\-l-øn-\p-]-icw {]-Xn-Im-c-a, BXva-_-en-bm-Wv Ahƒ \n - h-ln- p- -Xv, BXva-_en F Xv \-thm- m-\-aq-ey-øn-s Hcp Nn- -am-bn Im-Wm-hp- -Xm-Wv. kzm-x-{ y {]m-]vxn- pw sxm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-ss hn-p-b-øn-\pw kaq-l-øn-s ip-`-`m-hn- pw th n t]m-cm-sn acww hcn A-t\-Iw-t]-cp-sS Xn-f-ßp kvacw \nd Im-ew-Iq-Snbm-Wv \thm- m-\-øn-t -Xv. AXn-\m,- C-S-t»cn kr-jvsn- p BXva-_-en-bp-sS IYIƒ H- cp-im-e-øn-s kzm -Y-c-ln-X-hpw I -tam- p-j-hpw B-Z -i-`-cn-x-hpw ka-c-xo- vw-hp-amb A\p- `-h-øn-s k-aq -Ø-Nn-{X-ßsf Bte-J\w sn-øp- -h-bm-wv. \-thm- m-\-im-ew XnI ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-ts-xp-iq-sn-bm-bn-cp- p. ]m-c-º-cyw -\-ho-i-c-ww, tim-f-\n-hm-gvn -kzm-x-{ y-tam-lw, hy- n -k-aq-lw, sxm-gn-em-fn -ap-x-em-fn, ]gb km-aq-ln-i-ÿm- ]-\-߃ -]p-xnb kw-l-sn-x-i- n-iƒ Xp-S-ßnb hn-cp- -Zz-µz-ß-fp-sS kw-l -j-`q-an-bm-bn-cp- p A v ti-c-fw. km-aq-ln-i-amb aq-ey-߃ \n-c- cw ]-cn-h -Ø-\-hn-t[-b-amb B Im-eØv CSt»cn am- -ßsf hn-th-n-\-tøm-ss kzo-i-cn- -W-sa ]- - m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. ]m-c-º-cy-sø i n-t{km-x- m-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw F m Im-tem-Nn-X-amb ]p-tcm-k-xn-s -Xn-sc Ah-KW\ ]m-sn-s p hn-nm-cn- p-i-bpw sn-bvxp. Xs cn-\-i-fn ]-e-xn-s -bpv Ie - p I-t - m-sa- -t±-l-øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp- p. ]t, kr-jvsn- p- -hs I -a-ho-cyw ssi-tam-iw h n-cp- n-. A-Xp-sIm- m-wv \-thm- m-\-im-ew XnI ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-ts-xp-iq-sn-bm-bn-cp- p. ]m-c-ºcyw -\-ho-i-c-ww, tim-f-\n-hm-gvn -kzm-x-{ y-tam-lw, hy- n -k-aq-lw, sxm-gn-em-fn -ap-x-em-fn, ]gb km-aq-ln-i-ÿm-]-\-߃ -]p-xnb kw-l-sn-x-i- n-iƒ Xp-S-ßnb hn-cp- -Zz-µz-ß-fp-sS kw-l - j-`q-an-bm-bn-cp- p A v ti-c-fw. km-aq-ln-i-amb aq-ey-߃ \n-c- cw ]-cn-h -Ø-\-hn-t[-b-amb B Im-eØv CS-t»cn am- -ßsf hn-th-n-\-tøm-ss kzo-i-cn- -W-sa ]- - m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. ]m-c-º-cy-sø i n-t{km-x- m-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw F m Im-tem-Nn-X-amb ]p-tcm-k-xn-s -Xnsc Ah-KW\ ]m-sn-s p hn-nm-cn- p-i-bpw sn-bvxp. Xs cn-\-i-fn ]-e-xn-s -bpv Ie - p I-t - m-sa- -t±-l-øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp- p. ]t, kr-jvsn- p- -hs I -a-ho-cyw ssi-tam-iw h n-cp- n-. A-Xp-sIm- m-wv \-thm- m-\-im-ew XnI ssh-cp-[y-ß-fp-ts-xp-iq-sn-bm-bn-cp- p. ]m-c-º-cyw -\-ho-i-c-ww, tim-f-\n-hm-gvn -kzm-x-{ y-tam-lw, hy- n -k-aq-lw, sxm-gn-em-fn ap-x-em-fn, ]gb km-aq-ln-i-ÿm-]-\-߃ -]p-xnb kw-l-sn-x-i- n-iƒ Xp-S-ßnb hn-cp- -Zz-µzß-fp-sS kw-l -j-`q-an-bm-bn-cp- p A v ti-c-fw. km-aq-ln-i-amb aq-ey-߃ \n-c- cw ]-cn-h - Ø-\-hn-t[-b-amb B Im-eØv CS-t»cn am- -ßsf hn-th-n-\-tøm-ss kzo-i-cn- -W-sa ]- - m-c-\m-bn-cp- p. ]m-c-º-cy-sø i n-t{km-x- m-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw F m Im-tem-Nn-X-amb ]p-tcm-k-xn-s -Xn-sc Ah-KW\ ]m-sn-s p hn-nm-cn- p-i-bpw sn-bvxp. Xs cn-\-i-fn ]- e-xn-s -bpv Ie - p I-t - m-sa- -t±-l-øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp- p. ]t, kr-jvsn- p- -hs I - a-ho-cyw ssi-tam-iw h n-cp- n-. A-Xp-sIm- m-wv "Nn-cn- m-epw sim- mw Ib -Øm-epw sim- mw-/ F\n- n-tx th- q, ]d p t]m-i-cp-/-xn-xp-a-s m- n-s ]I -s - p-am-{xw'' F p]- d- -Xv. \-thm- m-\-im-ew ap-t m- p-h B-i-b-kw-L -j-ß-sf-bpw aq-ey-hn-nm-c-ß-sf-bpw C-S-t»cn G p-hm-ßn-bn- p- v. kzm-x-{ y-tam-lw, cm-jv{so-ssb-iyw,- I -tam- p-ix, Xym-K-a-t\m-`m-hw, ]p-tcm-k-xn-tbm-sp B`n-ap-Jyw,- ]m-c-º-cy-tøm-sp _-lp-am-\w, th-z-\-isf \n- m-c-am- n i n-bn-te p Ip-Xn- m-\p Bth-iw, k -thm-]cn B-Xva-_-en-bn-eq-sS a p- -h - m-bn Po-hn-Xw k-a - n- Xp-Sßn \thm- m-\-øn-s {]-[m-\-aq-ey-߃ CS-t»-cn- -hnx-bn k- a-\z-bn- p- p- v. ]t, Xs Im-hy-߃ Im-e-Øn-s a-l-ømb ssi-sbm- p-]-xn- -XmsW v At±lw `m-hn- p- n-. "ap-kv[m-`n-em-j-߃' F Ihn-X-bn ]-d- n-cn- p- -Xp-t]mse "-Ip-Sn-ep-t]m-cp, ahn-z-kv[-sa I-cw-/-]-Sp-]-Wn-sN-bvXp-sh- -Xm-sW- n-epw-/-]-sna Im- m-\n-sw In- S-bv m-bvin-epw'- F hn-\ox `m-h-am-wv A-t±-l-Øn-\v. Cu em-fn-xyw sim- v At±lw am- - ß-fp-sS L -Øn Ft m-gpw "-ku-h W {]-Xn-]- -am-bn' \n- -tx-bp- p. CS-t»cn \thm- m\ Im-e-Øn-s "C-S-t -cn-'-bn-em-wv \n-e-bp-d- n- -sx- -Yw.