CH7 α GRK 101 Handout
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- Ἀθήνη Γεννάδιος
- 5 χρόνια πριν
- Προβολές:
Transcript
1 CH7 α GRK 101 Handout 1. Quiz-quote Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε. 2. Third Declension. Endings. / neut. / neut. nom. -ες, -εις (-ης) -α (-η ) gen. -ος (-ους, -εως) -ος (-ους) -ων -ων dat. -ι (-ει) -ι (-ει) -σι(ν) (-εσι, -ξι, -ψι) -σι(ν) (-εσι, -ξι, -ψι) acc. -α, -ν (-εα, -η) (same as nom.) -ας (-εις) (same as nom.) voc. varies! (same as nom.) (same as nom.) (same as nom.) 3. Third Declension. Sample Nouns. (a) ὁ/ἡ κύων, τοῦ/τῆς κυνός (stem κυν-), masc/fem dog nom. ὁ/ἡ κύων οἱ/αἱ κύν- ες gen. τοῦ/τῆς κυν- ός τῶν κυν- ῶν dat. τῷ/τῇ κυν- ί τοῖς/ταῖς κυσί(ν) acc. τὸν/τὴν κύν- α τοὺς/τὰς κύν- ας voc. ὦ κύον ὦ κύνες (b) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός (stem ἀνδρ-), man nom. ὁ ἀνήρ οἱ ἄνδρ- ες gen. τοῦ ἀνδρ- ός τῶν ἀνδρ- ῶν dat. τῷ ἀνδρ- ί τοῖς ἀνδρ- άσι(ν) acc. τὸν ἄνδρ- α τοὺς ἄνδρ- ας voc. ὦ ἄνερ (same as nom.)
2 CH7 α Handout 2 (c) τὸ πρόβλημα, τοῦ προβλήματος (stem προβληματ-) neut problem nom. τὸ πρόβλημα τὰ προβλήματ- α gen. τοῦ προβλήματ- ος τῶν προβλημάτ- ων dat. τῷ προβλήματ- ι τοῖς προβλήμα- σι(ν) acc. τὸ πρόβλημα τὰ προβλήματ- α voc. ὦ πρόβλημα ὦ προβλήματ- α ὁ φύλαξ, τοῦ φύλακος, the guard. Masculine 3 rd declension noun. SINGULAR PLURAL nominative φύλαξ φύλακ-ες genitive φύλακ-ος φυλάκ-ων dative φύλακ-ι φύλαξι(ν) accusative φύλακ-α φύλακ-ας vocative φύλαξ φύλακ-ες 4. Reflexive Pronouns (p. 101). (a) reflexive pronouns reflect/refer back to subject (b) forms see page 101! (Open to that page.) 1 st = ἐμ + form of αὐτοῦ (ἐμαυτοῦ etc.) 1 st = ἡμῶν αὐτῶν etc. 2 nd = σε + form of αὐτοῦ (σεαυτοῦ etc.) 2 nd = ὑμῶν αὐτῶν etc. 3 rd / = ἑ + form of αὐτοῦ (ἑαυτοῦ etc.)
3 CH7 α Handout 3 (c) PARADIGMS: 1 st person (myself, etc.) gen. ἐμαυτοῦ myself ἐμαυτῆς myself dat. ἐμαυτῷ " ἐμαυτῇ " acc. ἐμαυτόν " ἐμαυτήν " gen. ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ourselves ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ourselves dat. ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς " ἡμῖν αὐταῖς " acc. ἡμᾶς αὐτούς " ἡμᾶς αὐτάς " 2 nd person (yourself, etc.) gen. σεαυτοῦ yourself σεαυτῆς yourself dat. σεαυτῷ " σεαυτῇ " acc. σεαυτόν " σεαυτήν " gen. ὑμῶν αὐτῶν yourselves ὑμῶν αὐτῶν yourselves dat. ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς " ὑμῖν αὐταῖς " acc. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς " ὑμᾶς αὐτάς " 3 rd person (him- / her- / itself, etc.) neut. gen. ἑαυτοῦ himself ἑαυτῆς herself ἑαυτοῦ itself dat. ἑαυτῷ " ἑαυτῇ " ἑαυτῷ " acc. ἑαυτόν " ἑαυτήν " ἑαυτό " neut. gen. ἑαυτῶν themselves ἑαυτῶν themselves ἑαυτῶν themselves dat. ἑαυτοῖς " ἑαυταῖς " ἑαυτοῖς " acc. ἑαυτούς " ἑαυτάς " ἑαυτά "
4 CH7 α Handout 4 (d) Fill in correct form of (English or Greek) reflexive pronoun. I love me = I love myself. ἐγὼ φιλῶ ἐμαυτόν. You love you = You love yourself. σὺ φιλεῖς σεαυτήν. ὑμεῖς φιλεῖτε ὑμᾶς αὐτάς. Dicaeopolis loves Dicaeopolis = Dicaeopolis loves himself. ὁ Δικαιόπολις φιλεῖ ἑαυτόν. Myrrhine provides food to Myrrhine = Myrrhine provides food to herself. ἡ Μυρρίνη σῖτον ἑαυτῇ παρέχει. 5. Adjectives Used as Nouns (p. 96). ID adjectives used as nouns ἡ ἀγαθὴ εὑρίσκει εὐδαιμονίαν. ἡ ἀγαθὴ εὑρίσκει πολλὰ ἀγαθά. ὁρῶ τοὺς κακοὺς. οἱ κακοὶ πάσχουσι πολλά. The good = woman discovers happiness. The good woman discovers many good neut. = things/blessings. I see the evil = men. The evil men suffer many neut. = things/much. 6. Vocab notes ἰέναι. pres/fut infinitve to go. κελεύω v. καλέω. κελεύω τὸν παῖδα σπεύδειν. I tell (order) the (my) child to hurry. Transitive verb κελεύω takes (is completed by) an infinitive phrase. καλῶ τὸν παῖδα. I call the (my) child. μέγιστος, μεγίστη, μέγιστον. superlative degree of μέγας. Hence: biggest/greatest/largest
5 CH7 α Handout 5 very big/great/large λέγω περὶ τοῦ Μινωταύρου. I am speaking about (preposition + gen.) the Minotaur.
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