Chapter 32. Infinitive

Transcript

1 Chapter 32 Infinitive

2 1 Corinthians 6:11 καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε ἀλλὰ ἀπελούσασθε, ἀλλὰ ἡγιάσθητε, ἀλλὰ ἐδικαιώθητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν. And this is what some of you used to be. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.

3 English Verbal noun Formed with to plus a verb To become a Jedi master is my highest aspiration. I began to sweat when the test began.

4 Greek Verbal noun Indeclinable (neuter singular) Singular neuter article that is declined To love Julia Roberts is only natural. I would like to watch Notting Hill. Takes modifiers direct objects, prepositions To drive in the driveway slowly is important. Has no person or number

5 Greek tense aspect translation present continuous to continually study aorist undefined to study perfect completed to have studied

6 Infinitive Morpheme Chart present 1st aorist 2nd aorist perfect act ein sai ein kenai mid esqai sasqai esqai sqai pass esqai qhnai hnai sqai

7 With Verbs present 1st aorist 2nd aorist perfect luvein lu:sai labeiæn lelukevnai luvesqai luvsasqai labevsqai leluvsqai luvesqai luqh:nai grafh:nai leluvsqai

8 Translation To plus the verb No time; aspect is difficult to translate οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν (Matt 6:24) Perfect: have or had Subject in the accusative oujk h[fien laleiæn ta daimovnia He would not permit the demons to speak.

9 Odds n Ends Negation: mhv Parsing: tense, voice, infinitive βλέψαι: aorist, active, infinitive, from βλέπω, to see Deponent ἔρχομαι ἔρχεσθαι

10 Translation 1. Substantive ( articular infinitive ) ejmoi to; zh:n Cristo;ß 2. Complementary infinitive (5 verbs always have one) h[rxanto laleiæn δει, ἔξεστιν, μέλλω, δύναμαι, ἄρχομαι 3. Preposition + Articular infinitive

11 Reason/Purpose (Accusative) diav - because dia; to; blevpein aujtovn eijv - in order that ei V to; blevpein aujtovn provv - in order that pro;v to; blevpein aujtovn

12 Temporal prov (genitive) - before pro; tou: blevpein aujtovn ejn (dat) - when, while ejn twç blevpein aujtovn metav (acc) - after meta; to; blevpein aujtovn

13 4. Purpose eijv/provv + articular infinitive Articular infinitive (gen) tou: blevpein aujtouvv In order for them to see Infinitive by itself

14 5. Result w{ste + infinitive Translate with regular verb e[plhsan ajmfovtera ta; ploiæa w ste buqi zesqai aujtav They filled both boats so full that they were being sunk.

15 Summary Indeclinable neuter verbal noun Infinitive Morpheme Chart Translation Aspect Subject

16 Five Uses 1. Substantive 2. Complementary infinitive 3. Preposition + articular infinitive (6) 4. Purpose 5. Result

17 Vocabulary Indirect Discourse διὰ τοῦτο [καὶ] ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ ὁ ὄχλος, ὅτι ἤκουσαν τοῦτο αὐτὸν πεποιηκέναι τὸ σημεῖον. Because of this also the crowd went to meet him, because they heard that he had performed this sign. (John 12:18)

18 di kaiov, -ai a, -aion

19 mevllw

20 σῶσαι Parsing

21 Parsing σῶσαι aor act inf σῴζω

22 λαλήσασθαι Parsing

23 Parsing λαλήσασθαι aor mid inf λαλέω

24 γράφειν Parsing

25 Parsing γράφειν pres act inf γράφω

26 γεννηθῆναι Parsing

27 Parsing γεννηθῆναι aor pass inf γεννάω

28 Exercise #5 kai; ejpoivhsen dwvdeka... i{na w\sin met= aujtou: kai; i{na ajpostevllh/ aujtou;v khruvssein kai; e[cein ejxousivan ejkbavllein ta; daimovnia. Identify the verbs

29 Exercise #5 kai; ejpoivhsen dwvdeka... i{na w\sin met= aujtou: kai; i{na ajpostevllh/ aujtou;v khruvssein kai; e[cein ejxousivan ejkbavllein ta; daimovnia. Parse the verbs

30 Exercise #5 kai; ejpoivhsen dwvdeka... i{na w\sin met= aujtou: kai; i{na ajpostevllh/ aujtou;v khruvssein kai; e[cein ejxousivan ejkbavllein ta; daimovnia. ἐποίησεν aor act ind 3 sg ὦσιν pres act subj 3 pl ἀποστέλλῃ - pres act subj 3 s κηρύσσειν, ἔχειν, ἐκβάλλειν pres act inf

31 Exercise #5 kai; ejpoivhsen dwvdeka... i{na w\sin met= aujtou: kai; i{na ajpostevllh/ aujtou;v khruvssein kai; e[cein ejxousivan ejkbavllein ta; daimovnia. And he appointed twelve in order that they might be with him and in order that he might send them to preach and to have authority to cast out the demons.

32 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted to persuade to receive

33 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted θέλω η + θελη + σα

34 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted - ἠθέλησα to persuade to receive

35 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted - ἠθέλησα to persuade πείθω πειθ + σαι

36 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted - ἠθέλησα to persuade πεῖσαι to receive

37 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted - ἠθέλησα to persuade πεῖσαι to receive δέχομαι δεχ + σασθαι

38 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. I wanted - ἠθέλησα to persuade πεῖσαι to receive δέξασθαι

39 English to Greek I wanted to persuade my sister to receive the garments. ἠθέλησα πεῖσαι τὴν ἀδελφήν μου τὰ ἱμάτια δέξασθαι.

40 Chapter 32 Infinitive