A ym-bw- 2 Ip-am-c-\m-im-s - km-ln-xy- \n-cq-]-wwa-lm-i-hn- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s - Im-hy-\n-cq-]-W-sØ- p-dn- p- - ]-T-\-Øn-\v- ]- m-ø-e-sa- - \n-e-bn - X-s - I-hn-X-I-fn-eq-sS- B-im - A-h-X-cn- n- - Im-hy- k- - -sø- ]-cn-tim-[n-t - -Xp- v.- Im-hy-sØ- kw-_- n- p- k- -]w- kz- w- kr-jv-sn-bn-eq-ss- {]-I-Sn- n- m-dp- v- I-hn-Iƒ.I-hn-X-I-fn km-μ -`n-i-am-bn- km-ln-xy- im-kv-{x- X-Øz-߃- I-S- p- h-cm-dp-ap- v.- I-hnbm-b- Ip-am-c-\m-im - X-s - Im-hy-k- - -߃,- km-ln-xy- X-Øz-߃- Ir- Xn-I-fn - ]-e-bn-s-øm-bn- A-h-X-cn- n- n- p- v.- A-h- - ]-cn-tim-[n- p- -Xn-\m- Wv- C-hn-sS- {i-an- n-cn- p- -Xv.- Imhyk w Bim IhnXbn 2.-1 Ip-am-c-\m-im-s - Im-hy-k- - w- sh-fn-hm- p- - Ih-nX-bm-Wv- Im-hy- I-e- A-Y-hm- G-gm-an-{μn-bw-.- Im-hy-I-e- tem-im-\p-{k-l-øn-\p- th- n-bm-wv- \n-e-sim- p- -Xv.- B- B-\-μw- hm-k-xo-x-am-wv.- hn-j-sø- A-ar-Xm- m-\pwiq-\y-x-bn - ]q-hn-cn-bn- m-\p-ap- - I-gn-hv-,- \n-em-hn-epw- Iq-cn-cp- n-epw- Xq-a-μkv-an-Xw- Xq-Im-\q- - km-a - yw,- Im-hy-I-e- p- v F- v- B-im - ]-d-bp- p.- t\m- p-i.- G-Im- w- hn-j-a-ar-xm- n-bpw- sh-dpw- ]m- gm-im-i-ß-fn-e-e -hm-sn-bm-c-nn- pwtem-im-\p-{k-l-]-c-bm-sb-gpw- I-te,- \n - {io- Im -Øm-cn-W-b-Sn-b-߃- Ip-ºn-Sp- p. -(1)- hm-kv-tz-h-x-bp-ss- cq-]w- A-\n -Δ-N-\o-b-am-b- tim-`-bm - -Xm-sW- m-wv- B-im - ]-d-bp- -Xv.- A-\p-`-hn- p- am-{xw- A-dn-bm - I-gn-bp- - am-[p-cy-am-wv-
28 I-hn-X- p- -Xv.- A-\p-`-hn- p-tºmƒ- \mw- tcm-am- -a-wn-bp-i-bpw- sn-øpw. B-im-s - \n-co- -Ww t\m- p-i.- B - pw- \n - h-sn-h-dn-bn-,- b -Ly-am-eywtIm - pw- \n - {]-Xn-a-Iƒ- t\m- n-b - -I- m - Hm - pw- \n - a-ln-a-i-fm-c-h - p- tcm-aw- No - p- p- -Xp-a-Xn-bw-_,- hn-iz-kn- m - (2)- Po-hn-X-Øn-se- hn-cp- -`m-h-ß-sf- G-tIm-]-n- n- p- ku-μ-cy-am- n- am- p- c-k-x-{ - hn-zy-bn-em-wv- I-hn-bp-sS- ssh-`-hw- sh-fn-s -Sp- -Xv.- hm-kv-tz-hx- bp-ss- - Im-e-Sn- m-sp-iƒ- H-cn- -epw- am-bm-ø-h-æw- X-ßn-\n - p- -sx-hn-sssb- m-sa- pw- A-t±-lw- \n-co- n- p- p- v.- Xpw-K-{io- Kn-cn-in-J-c-߃,- ip-{`- ho-no- `w-k-hym-ip-e- P-e-am - - km-k-c-߃- F-ßpw- ]p-jv-]n-x- h-\-`q- -sf- n-h- n - X-ßpw- \n - Np-h-Sp-Iƒ- tz-hn,- am- p-t]m-im- (3) - hn-`n- -ß-fm-b- cw-k-ß-fn - Im-hy-`w-Kn- D-Zm-c-X-tbm-sS- X-ßn-\n - p- p.- \-iz-c-ß-fm-w-h-sb- n-epw- Im-hy-`w-Kn-bp-sS- `m-k-am-bn- Xo-cp-tºmƒ- \n-xy-kuμ-cy- \n-ti-x-ß-fm-bn- am-dp- p.- C-cp-fv,- sh-fn- w,- Po-hn-Xw,- a-c-ww,- kp-jw,- Zp-:-Jw,- {]-]- -Øn-s - hn-cp- -`m-h-ß-sf- B-sI-Ø-s - H-cp-t]m-se- c-k-ab-am- n- Xo - m-\p- - i- n- Im-hy-tZ-h-X- p-s - v- A-t±-lw- I- -dn- n- cp- p.- Nm-c-Ø- -\-\n- a-cn- p- Nn-Ø-Xm-]w- Xo-cm-Øp-Æn-I-fp-sS- I-Æp-\o - -f-øn - \o-cm-spw- Nn-e- s]m-gp-xw-_,- \o- Nn-e-t mƒt]m-cm-fn- -cn-j- snm-cn- - tnm-c-bm- n - (4)-
29 Cu- hn-[-øn - A-Xy- -`n- -ß-fpw- hn-cp- -ß-fp-am-b- `m-h-ß-sf- G-tIm- ]n- n- p-hm-\pw- c-k-a-b-am- n- am- m-\p-ap- - sf-{μ-pm-en-i- ssh-`-hw- I-hn-Xbv- v- am-{x-am-wp- -Xv- F- v- \n-co- n- p- p- A-t±-lw.- km-ln-xy-i-e-bpss- A-\n -h-no-\-am-b- `m-h-sø- p-dn- v- t_m-[-hm-\m-bn-cp- p- B-im.- 1922 em-wv- Im-hy-I-e- A-Y-hm- G-gm-an-{μn-bw- F- - Ir-Xn- B-im - c-nn- p- -Xv.- I-cp-W- H-gn-sI-bp- - F- m- I-hn-X-I-fpw- C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw- B-im - c-nn- n-cp- p.- kz- w- A-\p-`-h-Øn-s - ]- m-ø-e-øn - \n- p-sim- m-wv- B-im - Im-hy-I-e-bn-se- B-i-b-߃- A-h-X-cn- n- p- -Xv.- A-\p-`-ssh-I-th-Zy-hpw- B-tem-N-\m-ar-X-hp-am-b- ku-μ-cyw- k-po-h-l-s-i-am-bn- p- - k-ap -Ir-jv-Skr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv- Im-hyw- F- - ]- -am-wv- B-im-\p- -Xv.- am-\- pw- an-gn-bp-ss- Nm- - Nn- n-bn-epw- ap-\n-bp-ss- l-kv-x-ap-{z-bn-epw- tzln-sb- Z -in- p- - `- -s\- Cu- I-hn-X-bn - Im-Wmwam-\- pw- an-gn-bp-ss- Nm- - Nn- n-ta-epw- [ym-\-ÿ - ap-\n-bp-ss- l-kv-x- ap-{z-ta-epw- \q-\w- sn-s m-cp- `n-z-sb- n- tz-hn- `- - ]m-\w- sn-bv-hn-xp- `-h-zo-b- hm-iv- {]-hm-lw -(5)- am-\-t - - `-S-s - an- - Nn-X-dpw- ssi-hm-fn-f- -Øn-epw- am-\- pw- angn-x - a-t\m-c-a-w-\n - Nm-bp- - I- -tim-wn-epw- F- - h- -tømƒ- I-hn- X-bn-se- h-cni-tf-m-sv- (6)- km-zy-iyw- ]p-e -Øp- p- v- Cu- h-cn-iƒ.- [ym-\-ÿ ap-\n-bp-ss- l-kv-x-ap-{z-sb- Iq-Sn- B-im - Iq- n-tn -Øn-cn- -bm-wv.- B-im- \n - A-Xn-\-Iw- cq-]w-sim- - kw-kv- m-c-am-wv- C-Xn - {]-Xn-^-en- p- -Xv.- hm-kv-tz-h-x-sb- -sim- - tx -sam-gn-a-wn- -F- p- hn-fn- p-i-bpw- Im-hy-tem- I-sØ- c-k-a-b- cm-pyw- F- p- hn-h-cn- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- p- B-im.- s\- m-fpw- hn-\-b-sam-ss- n- ]u-cp-j-øm -
30 \n- m-cp-zyp-xn- I-Wn-Im- -Xn-s m-cm-fpwsim- -tø -sam-gn-a-wn,- \n-xy-i-\y-ti,- \n a- -Øn - a-w-a-dn-in-,- aq -Øn-am-dpw.- ]m-gm-ipw- a-cp-hn-e-e- p- k -h-tk- \ohm-gm-dp- -c-a-\-tx-sn- hm-sn- R-߃tI-gm-Xm- c-k-a-b-cm-py- ko-a- Im- m - -G-gm-an-{μn-b-an-\n-b-sºm-tS-IpI-t-Ω-!-(7)- c-k-a-b-cm-py-sa- - \n-co- -W-Øn-eq-sS- Im-hy-`w-Kn-bp-sS- B-Àm-Z- P-\-I- Xzw- B-im - kq-nn- n- p- p.- Im-hy-ku-μ-cyw- Im-e-Øn-s - \-io-i-c-w- {]- h -Ø-\-sØ- A-Xn-Po-hn- p-sa- v- A-t±-lw- hn-iz-kn- n-cp- p.- kn.-hn.- Ir-Xn- I-sf- p-dn- p- - A-`n-{]m-b-Øn - C-Xv- sx-fn- p- Im-Wmw.- l- - \n- - - a-[p-c-amw- h-kv-xp- sf-s m-c-h-ÿ-bn-epw- a-[p-c-߃- Xm sh-s -cn- m-epw- a-w- p- p- N-μ-\wsh- -Xn- ƒ- Im-d-Sn- m-epw- hn-e-kp- p.-(8)- am-[p-cy-ap- - h-kv-xp- -fp-ss- Iq- -Øn - {]-ap-j-am-b- ÿm-\-am-wv- Im-hy- I-e- p- -Xv.- B-fl-hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-te- v- \-bn- m-\p- - I-gn-hv- C-Ø-cw- h-kv- Xp- ƒ- p- v.- ]p-jv-]-`w-kn-sb- Im-hy-ku-μ-cy-sa- p- ]-cn-k-wn- m - ho-w- ]q-hn-se- Cu- h-cn-i-fn-epw- C-tX- B-i-bw- X-s.- ssh-cm-ky-ta-dn-sbm-cp- ssh-zn-i-\m-s,- tb- - ssh-cn- p-ap-ºp-g-dn-tbm-sn-b- `o-cp-hm-s,- t\-sc- hn-s - p- hn-e-ko-sn-\- \n-s - t\m- n- bm-cm-in-se- v-?- an-gn-bp- -h - \n- n-cn- mw- (9)- ssh-cm-kyw- G-dn-b- ssh-zn-i - E-jn-bm-Wv.- E-jn-b- m-ø-h - I-hn-b- -
31 F- - `m-c-xo-b- a-xw- C-Ø-cp-W-Øn - Hm - m-hp- -Xm-Wv.- (10) - eu-in-i- Po-hn- X- hn-c- n- h- - ssh-zn-i-\m-bm-epw- a-c-w-`o-xn-bm - ]m-bp- - B-fm-bm-epwa-t\m-l-c- ]p-jv-]-sø- I- m - t\m- n- \n- p-t]m-ipw- F- - B-i-b-Øn - Im-hy-I-e-bp-sS- h-iy-i-iv-xn- kv-^p-cn- p- p- v.- \n-xy- Po-hn-X-Øn - B-kzm-Zy-a- m-ø-h- t]m-epw- Im-hy- tem-i-øn - A- hm-ny- ku-μ-cy-øn-s - L-S-I-ß-fm-bn- B-kzm-Zy-ß-fm-bn- Xo-cp- -Xv- B-im - A-dn- n-cp- p.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s - hn-cp- -`m-h-ß-sf- G-tIm-]n- n- v- kp-μ-c-am- n- am- p- - c-k-x-{ - hn-zy-bm-wv- I-hn-bp-tS-Xv- F- v- A-t±-lw- A-dn- n-cp- p.- \n-]p-w-t{im-{x-ß-ƒ v- am-{xw- tiƒ- m - I-gn-bp- -Xm-Wv- I-hn-X.- A- in- n-x-am-b- I -Æ-߃- v- Im-hy-tem-I- kw-ko-xw- tiƒ- m - I-gn-bn-.- I-hn- p- am-{x-a- - Im-hym-kzm-Z-I-\pw- Im-hy-Im-c-W-ß-fn-sem- m-b- hyp- - - Øn- Kp-Ww- sn-øpw- F- - `m-c-xo-b- ho- -Ww- {]-k- -am-wv.- (11)- B-Àm-Z- P-\-I-Xzw- I-hn-X-bp-sS- [ -Ω-am-bn- B-im - I- n-cp- p.- hm-kv-tzh-x-sb- "sim- - tx -sam-gn- a-wn'- -F- p-hn-fn- p-i-bpw- Im-hy-tem-I-sØ- -"c-k-a-b- cm-py-ko-a-'-sb- v- hn-h-cn- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- - B-im - A-Xm-Wv- A - -am- p- -Xv- F- n-epw- A - -cp-nn- I-hn-X-bp-sS- {]-[m-\- L-S-I-am-sW- v- X-s -bm-wv- A-t±-lw- ]-d-bp- -Xv.- \-fn-\o-km-\w- ti- v- lr-z-bw- N-en- - Zn-hm- I-c- tbm-kn.- lm- hn-in-jv-s- ar-zp-km-\-an- n-\o- Iq-hn-Sm-bv-I- Ip-bn-te-b-\- -cw- F- p- Ip-bn-en-t\m-Sv- ]-d-bp- -Xv-(12)- B-im-s - C- m-cy-øn-ep-f-f- A-`n-{]mbw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- Ip-bn - Iq-hp- -Xv- a-[p-c-x-c-am-wv.- F- m - -A-\- -c- -(A - -c-ln-xw-)- am-bp-am-wv.- kw-ko-x-øn-ep-ap-]-cn-bm-b- ÿm-\w- I-hn-X-bv- p- I - n- p- p- B-im.- A - -tøm-sp- _- -s - - Im-hy-c-N-\- t -iw- \n-d-
32 - {]-hr-øn-bm-wv.- ]-Z-߃- v- \n-b-xm - -ß-fp- v.- B- ]-Z-ß-sf- sim- p- \n-d- - `m-j- {]-tbm-kn- p- - I-hn- {]-bm-k-s -Sp-I-bm-Wv.- X- -Xn- - ]-c-\p-f-fq- Im- p-hm- s\m- p-ta- \-c-\p-]m-b-ao-iz-c - C- p-`m-j-bn-x-]q -Æ-an-ß-tlmh- p-t]mw- ]n-gbp-a - -i- -bm -(13)- F- - \-fn-\n- Im-hy-Øn-se- h-cn-i-fn - B-im - C-Xv- Xp-d- p- Im- n-bn- p- v.- ta - D- -cn- - h-cn-i-fn - "i-co-cw- Xm-h-Zn-jv-Sm - - hy-h-nv-on- -m-]-zm-hen-'- F- - Im-hy-\n -Δ-N-\-Øn-s -(14)- kzm-[o-\w- Im-Wmw.- B-hn-jv-I-cn- m-\m- {K-ln- p- - a-t\m-l-c-am-b- A - -Øm - hy-h-nv-on- -am-b- ]-Zm-h-en-bm-Wv- Im-hy-i-cocw- F- n-cn-s - \m-\m - -_-lp-e-am-b- `m-j- {]-tbm-kn- p- -Xn- - ep- - {]-bm-k-am-wv- I-hn- C-hn-sS- Nq- n- m-wn- n-cn- p- -Xv.- I-hn-X- c-a-wobm - - {]-Xn-]m-Z-I-amI-W-sa- - \n-jv-i -j- B-im-\p- m-bn-cp- p.- A - - \n-c-t]- -am-b- i-_v-z-`w-kn-sb- {]-tcm-z-\-øn - hn-a -in- p- p- v- A-t±-lw.- - i- m-t]-x-ap-zn- p-a - -cp-nn-sb- sß-ßm- sh-dpw- i-_v-z-am- a-t m-e- p-cp-hn-s sb-æ-bn-se-gp- - m- m-e- Iu-Xq-l-ew- (15)- - B-im - A - -]- -Øv- \n-e-bp-d- n- n-cp- p- F- -Xn-\p- \- - sx-fn-hm-wv- Cu- t«m-iw.- I-hn-X-bp-sS- -tem-im-\p-{k-l-]-c-x-bn-ep-f-f- hn-izm-kw- sim- v- X- s - B-im-\v- I-hn-X-bp-sS- t\ - v- A-N- -e-am-b- `- n- D- m-bn-cp- p.- `q-an-bp-ss- t{i-jv-t-kp-w-ß-sf- mw- k-lr-z-b - v- B-kzm-Zy-am- n- Xo - p- -Xv- I-hn-bm-sW- - k- - w- B-im-\p- m-bn-cp- p.- {]-tcm-z-\-øn-se- Xm-cn - ku-c-`-[m-sn-sx- -e-xp-t]m -
kz- -μ- hm-kzo-nn-bm - 33 ]m-cn - {]m-py-kp-ww- ]-c-øn-b-xn-s\- _v-t`m-km -l-am- pw- a-lm -(16)- F- - h-cn- ]-hn-{x-am-b- kv-t\-lw- I-hn-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-ep- m-ip-sa- pw- Imhy- c-n-\-bp-ss- ]n- n - k-po-h- t{]-c-w-bm-bn-cn- p-sa- pw- B-im - a-\- n- em- nb-xn-\p- sx-fn-hm-wv.- -Sm-tKm - aw-k-fw F- - I-hn-X-bn - A-t±-l-Øns - kv-t\-lk- - w- I-s -Ømw-.- tz-i-im-em-xo-x-am-bn- a-\p-jy-hw-i-søt\m- n- m-wm-\pw- kv-t\-ln- m-\pw- I-gn-hp- -h-\m-wv- a-lm-\m-b- I-hn.- Pohn-X- bm-ym - y-ß-fn - \n- v- ]m-em-b-\w- sn-øm-\- - A-Xn- - B- n-d-ßm- \m-wv- I-hn- b-xv-\n-t - -Xv.- G-Xp- Zn-s - m-in-ep-ta-xp- _o-p-am-in-ep- ta-xp- h -Æ-am-bm-epw- ssa-{xn-bm - ]p-jv-]-ß-sft`-z-sa- n-tb- X-tem-Sp- - s]m -I-c-ta-epwtPym-Xn-t,- P-bn- - \o,- P-bn- - \n-s - Kp-Ww-(17)- _o-p,- h -Æ- ]-cn-k-w-\-bn- m-sx- F- m- ]q- -sf-bpw- X-tem-Sm - I-hn- Iƒ- m-ipw.- I-hn-I-fp-sS- ku-μ-cym-`n-a-p-j- ho- -W-am-Wv- C-hn-sS- {]-I-S-am- Ip- -Xv.- n-xn-bn - a -Øy-Po-hn-Xw- {]-Xn-P-\-`n- -hn-nn-{x-am-sw- pw- A-Xp-sIm- m-wv- a-\p-jy-i-ym-\p-km-bn-i-fm-b- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- {]-Xn-\-h-c-k-am-bn- Xo-cp- -sx- pw- A-t±-lw- ]-d-bp- p- v. -(18) - b-ym - - I-hn,- Po-hn-X- bm-ym - y-ß-fn - \n- v- ]m-em-b-\w- sn-øm-\- - A-Xn - B- n-d-ßp- -Xn-\m-Wv- {i-an- p-i.- B- im - km-aq-ly- {]-h -Ø-\-ß-fn - C-S-s]- n-cp- p- F- - Im-cyw- C-hn-sS- Hm - mw.-
34 Im-hy-{]-tbm-P-\w- in-th-x-c- -Xn-bpw- hy-h-lm-c- ]-cn-n-b-hpw- B-sW- kn- m- w -(19)- B-im-\v- kzo-im-cy-am-bn-cp- p.- D-Nn-X-ÿm-\- k- n-hn-jv-s-ß-fpwhr-ym-ÿq-e-x- C- m-ø-xp-am-b- ]-Z-{]-tbm-Kw- sim- v- A-Xn-{Zp-X-am-bpw- A- \p-{i-a-am-bpw- H-cp- `m-h-{]-]- -sø- A-\m-h-c-Ww- sn-øp- - c-n-\m- co-xn-bm- Wv- B-im - I-hn-X-I-fn - kzo-i-cn- n- p- -Xv.- \-fn-\n- Im-hy-Øn-se- B-Zyt«m-Iw- C-ßn-s\-bm-Wv.- \- - ssl-a-h-x- `q-hn-te-sd-bm-bvsim- -a-sßm-cp- hn-`m-x-th-f-bn - D- -kn- p- bp-h-tbm-kn-tb-i-\p - - ^p- - _m-e-c-hn- t]m-se- Im- n-am - (20)- N-Sp-e-am-bpw- {I-a-Øn-epw- H-cp- `m-h-]-c-º-c- hm-b-\- m-c-s - lr-z-b-øn k- n-th-in- n- p- -Xn-\v- D-X-Ip- -X-m-Wv- Cu- Im-hy-ssi-en.- ÿ-ew,- Im-ew,- I-Ym-]m-{Xw- C-h- A-ev-]- hm- p-i-fn - B-hn-jv- -cn- p- -Xn-se- ssh-z-kv- yw- C-hn-sS- Im-Wmw.- -i-_v-z-k-ap- -bw,- ]-Z-L-S-\-hr-Øw- F- o- Aw-i-ß-fn - kw-kv-ir-x- `m-jm- `n-ap-jyw- D-f-f- B-fm-Wv- B-im-s\- v- tum.- si.- c-xv-\-ω- \n-co- n- p- p.- (21) - A - -sø- _-en-i-gn- p-sim- p-f-f- i-_v-z-`w-kn-bn - Xm - -cy-an- m-bn-cp- psh- n-epw,- A - m-\p-km-cn-bm-b- i-_v-z- ku-ip-am-cyw- A-t±-l-Øn-\n-jv-S-ambn-cp- p.- i-_v-z-øn-\p-th- n- A - -sø- _-en-i-gn- p- -Xv- p-{z-tz-h-xm- {]o-xn- m-bn- ]p-{x-s\- _-en-sim-sp- pw-t]-m-se-bm-wv- F- v- B-im - hn-izkn- n-cp- p.- \-fn-\n-bp-ss- A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn - F.-B -.- cm-p-cm-p-h -Ω- {]m-k-{`a-sø- Nq- n- m- p- p-s - n-epw- (22) - B-im-s - ]n - m-e- Ir-Xn-I-fn-se- mw- {]m-kw- Im-W-s -Sp- p- v.- i-_v-zm - -߃- H- n- p-h- m - I-hn-X- p- m- Ip- - a-t\m-lm-cn-x- p-zm-l-c-w-am-bn- F-{X- h-cn-iƒ- th-w-sa- n-epw- B-im -
35 Ir-Xn-bn - \n-s -Sp-Øp- Im- m-\m-ipw.- 2.-1.-1 a-t\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- h -Æ-\-Iƒ- B-im - I-hn-X-I-fn - kp-e-`-am-wv.- -H-cpk- y- F- - Im-hy-Øn-se- Cu- h-cn-iƒ- D-Zm-l-c-Ww.- t\m- p-i.- Nn-e-S-Øp- hn- -h-gn- Np-h- - ]- n-\m - - \-e-am-b-s- p- a-d- Xq- n-sp- - t]m - - ]-e-h -Æ-amw- sim-sn-iƒ- s]m-ßn-sp- -t]m - Nn-e-Sw- sh-dpw-n-a-x-]q-ø-im-sp-t]m -(23)- ho-w-]q-hv- a-æn - sim-gn- p- ho-gp- - cw-kw- D -t{]- m-e- m-e-øn-eqss-bm-wv- B-im - h -Æn- p- -Xv-.- - B-lm- c-nn- p- sn-dp-eq-x-i-fm-ip- \n-s - tz-l-øn-t\-in- N-c-am-h-c-Ww- Zp-Iq-ewkv-t\-lm -{Z-am-bp-S-\p-j- p- a-wn- p-\n-t - \o-lm-c-io-i-c-a-t\m-l-c-a- y-lm-cw-(24) - \-fn-\n- Im-hy-Øn - \n- v- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- A-e- m-c-߃- F-{X- th-w-sa- n-epw- D-Zm-l-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv.- Zn-hm-I-c-tbm-Kn-sb- Xn-cn- -dn- - \-fn-\n-bpss- A-h-ÿ- -"B-gn-sb- ap- n- \n- -W-ap-dn- - hm-cn-t]m-se-'-sb- m-wv- h -Æn- n-cn- p- -Xv.- (25)- Zn-hm-I-c-tbm-Kn-bp-sS- D-]-tZ-i-߃- p-ti-jw- \-fn-\n-bp-ssho-gv-n- h -Æn- p- -Xv- "-l- -Nm- p-x-cp-h- n-t]m - k-xn'- - F- - D-]-a-bn-eqsS-bm-Wv.- e-lp-i-hn-x-i-fn-epw- Cu- {]-h-w-x- Im-Wmw.- _p- -N-cn-X-Øn-se- {]-Ir-Xn-h -Æ-\- A-t±-l-Øn-s - h -Æ-\m]m-S-h-Øn-\v- D-Ø-a- D-Zm-l-c-W-am- Wv.- -N-{μn-I- ho-wp- N-I- N-I- [m-h-fy- an-{μn-b- tam-l-\-ap-f-fw- l-cn- -bm-bvti-a-amw-sh-f-fn- p-s-a-xn - tz-h-iƒ-
36 Im-a-kp-c-`n-X - ]m -I-d- n-ß-s\- km-tam-z-ao- ln-a-hm-s\- n-cn-km -Δ- - `u-a-\m- m-\-`n-tj-iw- I-gn- -tbm-?- tkm-a-_nw-_-øn - \n- n- n-co-{μ-s - ta - Xq-a- p- N-{μn-Im- t[m-c-wn- ho-gv-i-tbm -(26)- -_p- -N-cn-X-Øn-se- {]-`m-x- h -Æ-\-bpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s - \n-co- -W- ]m-sh-øn-\pw- h -Æ-\m- Nm-Xp-cn- pw- D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.- B-im-s - a-t\m-l-cam-b- D-]-a-I-fn-sem- -v- "Kcn-k- -m- A-cp-hn- A-s - n - H-c-p- h-\-bm-{x'- F- h-\-am-e-bn-se- B-Zy- I-hn-X-bn-se- B-Zy- t«m-i-øn - Im-Wmw.- B-dm-bn- sim- -a-xp-a- -Y- kw-`-h-߃- \q-dm-bxn- p-]-cn-sb- nep-tam -Ω- X- n am-dm-sx,- ta - a-w -s]-spw- \n-g -t]m-se- s]m-ßp- am-dm-bn- Iu-Xp-I-sam-Sm- h-\-bm-{x-bn- pw (27)- - a-\-kn - ]-Xn- - Hm -Ω- am-bv- m - {i-an- p- -Xv- a-w-en- v- \n-g - am-bv- m - {i-an- p- -Xp-t]m-se- F- m-wv- D-]-an- n-cn- p- -Xv.- Nn- m-hn-jv-s-bm-b- ko-x-bp-ss- a-t\m-k-x-ß-fn - A-e- m-c- I - -\-Iƒ- A- \-h-[n-bm-wv.- {]-W-bw- X-e-s]m- n-sm-sx-bn- -W-en- m-ºp- I-W-s - \n-{z-bmbn,-(28) - \n-g-en - h-gn- ss]-x -t]m-se- t]m-bp-g-em- t`m-k-an-c- p- Rm-\n-\n-,- (29)- kp-kn-xmw-_-c-\m-bn- hr- -\m-bv,- _n-kn-\o-x- p- a-co-nn- ti-i-\m-bve-kn-x- kv-an-x-\m-b- N-{μn-Im- - `-kn-x-kv-\m-x- ar-km- - ssi-sxm-gmw-!- (30)- -]-c-am-flm-hn - e-bn- p-tn-cm - t]m-ip- - Po-hm-flm-hn-s - bm-{xm-sam-gn- I-fm-Wn-hn-sS A-h-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv-.-
37 `m-h-\,- k- - w- F- o- c- p- X-c-Øn-em-Wv- Im-hy- I - -\-Iƒ- D-d-sh-Sp- p- -Xv- F- v- tim-f-dn-uv-pv- ]-d-bp- p- v.-(31)- c- pw- H-tc- A-f-hn - {]-h - Øn- p-tºmƒ- {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bm-b- H-cp- I-hn- D-Zv-`m-h-\w- sn-bv-x-h-x-cn- n- p- - Nn-{X-ß-fpw- k- n-th-in- n- p- - A-e- m-c-ß-fpw- k-lr-z-b- {]-Xym-b-Iß-fm-Im-sX- X-c-an-.- B-im-s - Im-hy- I - -\-Iƒ- A-Y-hm- A-e- m-c-߃- Cu- k-xy-øn-\v- k-ao-`-hn- p- p.- 2.-1.-2 -B-im-s - Po-hn-X- Z -i-\w-,- hn-hn-[- {]-iv-\-ß-tfm-sp-f-f- k-ao-]-\w- F- n-h- ]-cn-tim-[n- p- t\m- p-tºmƒ- ]m- m-xy- ]u-c-kv-xy- ho- -W-ß-fp-sS- A-\ym-Zr-iy-am-sbm-cp- k-a-\z-b-am-wv- Im-Wm - I-gn-bp-I- -F- v- tum.- si.- Fw.-tPm -Pv- \n-co- n- p- p- v.-(32)- C-{μn-b- {]-tnm-z-i-am-b- {]m-]- n-im-àm-z-߃- ]m-]-am-sw- v- B-im - I-cp-Xn-bn-cp- n-.- A-t±-lw- G-sd- m-ew- {_- -Nm-cn-bm-bn- I-gn-s - n-epw- ]n- o-sv- hn-hm-lw- I-gn- p-.- am-{x-a- - eu-in-i- Po-hn-X-Øn - {]n-b- -c-am-bntxm- p- -sx- mw- A-t±-lw- B - n- p-.- -]-Ww- - F- - t]-cn - I-hn-X-bp-sagp-Xn-.- B- I-hn-X-bn - - h-c-kp-w-\-c,- hm-bp-ho-yn-ta hn-c-shm-sp- Xo -søm-cp- tim- - ho-wp-t]m-tbm-?- I-c-bp-K-a-bn- si- n- t\m- n- hn-æn - Xn-c-bp-h-Xos\-Sp-ho -s m-ss-s -tsm- \o-?- (33)- F- - h-cn-i-fn - Xm-\n-{X-bpw- Im-ew- si- n-bp-b -Øn-b- Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m- [w- hy - -am-bn-cp- p- F- p- kw-i-bn- p- p- v.- Cu- I-hn-X- F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ- A-t±-lw- A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv.-
38 B-im-s - a-c-w-sø- Xp-S - v- h- -tøm-sf-gp-xn-b- I-hn-X-bm-Wv- "-]q -Æhn-{i-a-ku-Jyw-'- A-t±-l-sa-gp-Xp- p.- Xm-h-I- I-hn-X-bo- {]-Ir-Xn- \-fn-\n-bn - - m -h- n - ]n-s-t]m-se- eo-e-bm- X-Øn- m-dn- {Km-a-hr- -Øn - p-bn-em-bv- \n- p- Iq-In- q-cnkv-txm-a-øn-s\-s -t - pw- hm-k-t m- -h-ta-in- A-{X-bp-a-Ir-{Xn-am-e- m-c ssh-nn-{xy-øm - Nn-Ø-sØ-bm-h - n- pw- Xz - {]u-v-i-hn-x-sb- ]p-jv-s-iu-xp-i-\mw- - cm-tp-{μ-]p-{x - ho- pw- ]- p-iƒ- [-cn- n- p- Nm -Øn- p- s]m -Im- pw- t]m -(34)- F-gp-Ø- -s - Im-e-Øn-\p-ti-jw- a-\p-jy- Po-hn-X-sØ- - n- Km-V-am-bn- Nn- n- p- A-`n-{]m-bw- tc-j-s -Sp-Øn-b- I-hn- Ip-am-c-\m-im-\m-Wv- F- v- F.- ]n.- ]n.-\-ºq-xn-cn- \n-co- n- p- p.- (35)- `p-h-\-kw-kw- sh-sn- v,- kv-t\-l-km-cw- Iq-Sn-bm-b- G-I-k-Xy-Øn,- - -X-Øz-a-kn- -F- - X-Øz-Øn - kv-t\-lw- A - n- n- p- - Zn-hm-I-c-\m-Wv- B-im-s - B-Z -i-i-ym-]m-{xw.- kv-t\-l-sø- p-dn- p- - B-im-s - \n-co- -Ww.- ]m-h-\mw-kn- ]-cn-ip- - ku-lr-zw- \o- h-ln- -XX-n-tem-`-\o-b-amw- `m-hn-bm-bv-i-xp- Nn-Xm-i-h-ß-fn - ]q-hp-t]m-e-ip-`- \-iz-c-ß-fn -(36)- Cu- h-cn-i-fn - A-S-ßn-bn-cn- p- p- P- p-hn- p- Xp-S-cp- p- hm-k-\m-_- -an-ßp-s-ep-ho-gp-thm-f-hpw (37)- - F- p- {]- kv-xm-hn- v,- k-xy-øn-\v- km -Δ-P-\o-\-hpw- km -Δ-Im-en-I-hp-am-b- hym-]v-xn-
39 bp-s - - hn-izm-kw- B-im-s - Z -i-\-sø- cq-]-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn - k-lmbn- n- p- v.- hm-ny-am-b- m-sx- hyw-ky-a-cym-z- Zo- n- p-sim- v- Po-hn-X-Z -i-\wi- -hpw- kq- v-a-hp-am- m-sa- v- B-im - I-cp-Xn-bn-cp- p.- Im-hy-Øn-se- [z-\n-bp-ss- {]-k- n- G- -hp-a-[n-iw- {i-t -b-am-ip- -Xv- ]-Z-hm-Iy- _nw-_-ßfp-ss- Xn-c-s -Sp- n-tem,- {]-tbm-k-øn-tem- A-,- a-dn- v- A- -cm - -Øn-eqsS- hm-b-\- m-c - t\-sn-sb-sp- p- - Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m-[-Øn-em-Wv-.- a-\p-jy - A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p- - k- o -Æ-X-I-sf- Xp-d- p- Im- n- t\ -h-gn- p- \-bn- p- -Xn-\v- I-hn- p- I-gn-b-Ww.- Cu- Nn- - B-im - h- p-]p-e -Øn-bn-cp- p.- k - m-fl-i-x- F- -Xn-s - ]q -Æ-am-b- A - w- A-]q -Δ- h-kv-xp- \n -Ωm-W- a-x-bm-sw- pw- B-im - a-\- n-em- n-bn-cp- p.- 2.-1.-3 1912 Im-e-Øv- F-gp-X-s - - B-im-s - Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- -I-hn-Iƒ- p-]-tz-iw- (38)- I-hn-X-I-fp-sS- Ip-sØm-gp- n - c-n-\m-x-ø-z-sø- a-d- - I-hn-Iƒ- v- A-Xv- Hm -Ω-s -Sp-Øn-s m-sp- p-i-bm-wv- B-im - Cu- Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS- sn-øp- - Xv.- a-e-sh- w- t]m-se- I-hn-X-Iƒ- H-cp-]m-Sp- m-ip- p.- F- m - \- - I-hn- X-I-f- - Xm-\pw.- B-b-Xn-\m - H-cp- D-]-tZ-iw- \ -Ip- p- F- p- ]-d- m-wv- Ir-Xn- B-cw-`n- p- -Xv.- `m-j-bn - F-gp-X-s - - Ir-Xn-I-sf- mw- hm-bn- -Ww,- A - -sø- sh-sn-b-cp-xv,- A-]-i-_v-Z-߃- sh-dp- p- m- p-sa- -Xn-\m - H- gn-hm- -Ww,- A-«o-ew- ]m-sn-,- i-_v-zm-uw-_-c-hpw- Ir-{Xn-a- `w-kn-i-fpw- h-i-hbv- -cp-xv,- [r-xn-]n-sn- v- I-hn-X- N-a- p- -Xp-sIm- v- `m-j-bv- v- H-cp- {]-tbm-p- \-hp-an-.- C-Xm-Wv- D-]-tZ-i-Øn-s - km-cw.- {In-kv-Xp-h -j-øn-\p- ap-ºp- Pohn- n-cp- - tdm-a - km-ln-xy- \n-cq-]-i-\m-b- tlm-c-kn-s - B-i-b-ß-tfm-Svkm-ayw- ]p-e -Øp- -h-bm-wv- Cu- I-hn-X-bn-se- D-]-tZ-i-߃.- ]n-tkm- Ip- Spw-_-Øn-se- kp-lr-øp- ƒ- p- \ -Ip- - hn-z-kv-t m-]-tz-i-sa- - cq-]- Øn - "B -kv- t]m-b- n- '- F- - t]-cn - tlm-c-kv- c-nn- - {]-_- -Øn - Im-thym-]m-k-\- k-^-e-am- p- -Xn-\p-th- - \n -t±-i-߃- A-S-ßn-bn- p- v.-
40 I-hn- pw- Nn-{X-Im-c-\pw- C-jv-Sw-t]m-se- F-gp-Xm-\pw- h-c-bv- m-\pw- kzm-x- { y-ap- v.- ]-t - ]m-ºn-s\- ]- n-i-tfm-spw- B- n -Ip- n-sb- ]p-en-tbm-spw- C-W-tN - m-\-\p-hm-z-an-.- {]-Ir-Xn- h-kv-xp- -fn-se- -t]m-se- I-em-kr-jv- Sn-bn-epw- hn-hn-[- L-S-I-ß-fp-sS- ta-f-\w- k-a-rv-p-k-hpw- ku-μ-cy-[m-b-i-hpam-h-ww- F- v- tlm-c-kv- \n -t±-in- p- p- v.-(39)- ]-Z-{]-tbm-K-Øn - A-tß-b- w- {i- n-t - Xo-cq- F- - tlm-c-kn-s - D-]- tz-iw- B-im-s - Im-hy-k- - -Øn-epw- I-S- p-h-cp- p- v.- ]-cn-nn-x-am-b- H- cp- ]-Zw- G-sX- n-ep-sam-cp- Im-hy-k-μ -`-Øn - C-X-c- ]-Z-ß-fp-am-bn- hn-z-kv- am-bn- kw-tbm-pn- n- p- -Xn-\m - A-]q -Δ- ku-μ-cy-sø- tzym-xn- n- p- - H- m-bn-øo-cp-sa- pw- Hm-tcm- ]-Z-hpw- A-ßn-s\- {]-tbm-kn- p-tºm-gm-wv- c-n- \- H- mw-x-c-am-ip- -sx- pw- tlm-c-kv- ]-Tn- n- p- p- v.-(40)- B-im-s - -I-hn- Iƒ- p-]-tz-i-øn-epw- C-Xp- Im-W-s -Sp- p- v.- I-hn-Xm- a -Ω-a-dn-bm-sX- H-cp- ]m-sp- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- ]n-d- p- -Xn-ep- - \o-c-k-am-imw- tlm-c-kv- Nn-e- \n -t±-i߃- h-bv- p- -Xn - I-em-in- -Xv.- B-im-s -bpw- A-\p-`-hw- A-ßn-s\-bm- Wv-.- i-_v-z-`w-kn- pw- A-e- m-c- -In- n-\pw- I-hn-X-bn - h- p-iq-sn-b- A-an-X-amb- ÿm-\-sø- Ip-am-c-\m-im - \n-cm-i-cn- p.- h -Æy-hn-j-bw- F- m-bm-epw- A-Xn-s\- - n- hm-b-\- m - p- m-ip- - {]-Xo-Xn- p- hy- n-bpw- i- n-bpwh-cp-øp-i-sb- -Xm-Wv- A-e- m-c-ß-fp-ss- D-t±-iyw.- a-\p-jy-po-hn-x-øn-s - B-Xy- n-i- k-xy-ß-fn-em-wv- B-im-s - Zr-jv-Sn- ]- Xn- -Xv.- B-t]- n-i- k-xy-߃- v- Ip-d- - {]m-[m-\y-ta- A-t±-lw- \ - In-bn- p- q.- Po-hn-X-hpw- a-c-w-hpw- kp-j-hpw,- Zpx-J-hpw- kv-t\-l-hpw- kv-t\- l-`w-k-hp-am-wv- B-Xy- n-i- k-xy-߃.- D-Zm-Ø-X- ssi-h-cn- m-\p- - am - -am-bn- temw-kn-\- v- ]-d-bp- - H-cp- Im-cyw- a-l-øm-b- Im-cy-߃- k- - n- p-i- F- -Xm-Wv.- (41)- Ip-am-c-\m-im -,- a-c-ww,- kv-t\-lw-,- Zp-:-Jw- F- n-h-
41 sb- - n- ]-d- p.- I-hn-X- D-Zm-Ø-am-h-Ww- F- -Xm-bn-cp- p- B-im-\n-se- \ncq-]-i-s - a-xw- F- - w.- km-[m-c-tw-{μn-b-߃- v- A-Xo-X-am-bn- \n - p- - c-k-a-b- tem-i-øn-te- v- I-b-dm - H-cp- G-gm-an-{μn-bw- th-w-sa- m- Wv- B-im-s - hn-nm-cw-.- Im-hy-Øn-s - B-flm-hv- c-k-am-wv- F- - `m-c-xo-ba-xw- Hm - mw.- Im-hy-c-N-\-sb- Ku-c-h-_p- ym- ho- n- - B-im - A- m-c-øn-em-wv- {i- n- -Xv.- ]q -Æ-Xm-t_m-[w- Cu- I-hn-bp-sS- aq-e-[-\-am-wv.- c-km-\p-kp-w-am-bn- am-{x-ta- B-im - ]-Zw- {]-tbm-kn- m-dp- q.- eo-em-im-hy- Øn-se- txm-gn-bp-ss- \m-a-\n -t±-iw- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn- ]-d-bmw. (42)- txm-gn-bp-sst]-cv- am-[-hn- F- m-wv-.- \m-bn-im-\m-b-i- k-am-k-a-øn-\v- I-f-sam-cp- p- -h-fm- Wv- am-[-hn.- Cu- \m-a-\n -t±-iw- {i- n-t - -Xm-Wv.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s - A-\n- n- X-Xzw- B-hn-jv- -cn- p- - ho-w-]q-hn-se- B-Zy-]-Z-hpw- A-h-km-\-]-Z-hpw- tn - m - "lm- I-jv-Sw'- -(43)- F- p- h-cpw.- C-Xpw- F-Sp-Øp- ]-d-tb- - H- m-wv.- A-Xyp- z-e-ß-fpw- kq- v-a-ß-fp-am-b- A-\p-`q-Xn- ]-I-cm - `m-j- A-]-cym- ]v-x-am-sw- v- B-im - a-\- n-em- n-bn-cp- p.- -"C- p- `m-j-bn-x-]q -Æ-an-ßtlm- h- p-t]mw- ]n-g-bp-a - -i- -bm -'- F- v- \-fn-\n-bn - A-t±-lw- ]-d- bp- p- v-.-(44)- a-lm-i-hn- c-ho-{μ-\m-y-sm-tkm - B-im - B-cm-[n- n-cp- - hy- n-xz-am-bncp- p.- Sm-tKm-dn-s - tbm-km-fl-i-x-bm-wv- B-im-s\- B-I -jn- -Xv.- P-f-s\- I - tωm- p-j-\m- p- - Sm-tKm - I-hn-X-I-sf- p-dn- v- B-im - C-ß-s\- ]-d-bp- p.- A-Xn-im- -sa- m-epw- i- -am-a-xn - [z-\nk-x-xw- Nq-gv- - Im- n - Xn-c-Iƒ- X- n-ø- n- n-xn-tkm-f-sø- -K-Zo-i- cm-py-øn-te- p- Ip-Xn-sIm- n- pw- \-hy-n-e-\-ap- m- p- p.-(45)-
42 \-hy-n-e-\-ap- m- p- - I-hn-X-bm-Wv- I-hn-X- F- v- B-im - hn-iz-kn- p.- N-e-\-ap- m- p-i- am-{xw- t]m-c- A-Xv- Cu-iz-tcm- p-j-am-ip-i-bpw- th-ww.- [ -Ω-t_m-[w- {]-[m-\-s - - H- m-bn- B-im - I-cp-Xn.- 2.-1.-4 Im-fn-Zm-k-t\m-Sv- B-im-\v- B-Z-c-hp- m-bn-cp- p.- c-km-\p-`q-xn- D-f-hm- m- \p-x-ip- - cq-]-in-ev-]-hpw- \n-xy-`m-kp-c-ß-fm-b- Nn- -Iƒ- ]-I - v- A-\p-hm- N-I- lr-z-b-øn - {]-Im-i-hpw- B-\-μ-hpw- \n-d-bv- m - ]-cym-]v-x-am-b- `m-jbpw-,- i-_v-zw- sim- v- am-bn-i- tem-i-߃- kr-jv-sn- m-sx,- hyw-ky-a-cym-zm- a- [p-c-am-bn- ]-d-bm-\p- - I-hn-Xm-Nm-Xp-cn-bpw- Im-fn-Zm-k-s\- -t]m-se- B-im- \p-ap- m-bn-cp- p.- cq-]m - - `m-h-a-wv-u-e-ß-fn - Iq-Sn- I-S- v- kw-kv-imc-x-e-øn-se-øp- -Xm-h-Ww- D-Ø-a- I-hn-X- F- v- B-im - hn-iz-kn- p.- {]-tcm-z-\w- Im-hy-Øn - Im-fn-Zm-k-s\- A-h-X-cn- n- p- - k-μ -`w- {i-t - b-am-wv.- Aw-Km-c-Øn-se-cn- p- ip- n-x-s-hpws]m-s m-øp- k-xzm- n-bn irw-km-c- -d-t]m-bv- sx-fn-s m-cp- a-lm- ku-μ-cy- km-cm-ir-xn- (46)- F- m-wv- Im-fn-Zm-kI-hn-sb- A-h-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv.- Im-fn-Zm-k- kzm-[o- \w- B-im-\n - Nq- n- m-wn- -s - n- p- v.- F- m - Im-fn-Zm-k-s - Ir-Xn-Ifn - \n- v- Du-dn- q-sn- h-cp- -Xv- H-cn- -epw- {]-]- -hn-c- n-bp-ss- Z -i-\-a-.- k-\ym-k-]q -Δ-I-am-b- m-\-am - -tøm-sv- Im-fn-Zm-k-\v- B-`n-ap-Jy-ap- mbn-cp- n-.- B-im-s - -k- o -Ø-\w- F- - I-hn-X-bn-se- N- -ta-dn-b- ]q-hn-epw- i-_-fm-`-amw- i-e-`-øn-epwk- -Xw- I-c-Xm-cn-b-s m-cp- Nn-{X-Nm-Xp-cn-Im- n-bpw-
43 l- -!- Nm-cp-I-Sm- -am-e-i-f - - c-iv-an-bn - \o- n-bpw- Nn- -bmw- a-wn-a-μn-c-øn - hn-f-ßp-ao-i-s\- hm-gv-øp-hn -(47)- F- - t«m-iw- A-t±-l-Øn-s - I-hn-Xm- k- - -Øn-\v- D-Ø-a- Zr-jv-Sm- am-wv.- Nn- -bmw- a-wn-a-μn-c-øn - hm-gp- - Cu-i - kp-e-fn-x- ]-Z-hn-\ym-kbpw,- cp-nn-cm- m-c-im-en-\o- a-[p-c-bpw,- ar-zp-em-]n- K-l-\- `m-hbp-am-b I-hn-Xbm-Wv- F- p- I - n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv.- B-flm - -W-Øn-se-,- k-tn-x-\m- tn-x-\-an-{]-]- wk -Δw- hn-f- p- - si-sm-hn-f-t k-a-kv-x- `-hy-ß-fp-ap- n-em-gv-øpwkv-t\-l- -c- n - I-S-te,- sxm-gp-t - (48)- F- n-ß-s\- D-Zm-l-cn- p- Im-Wn- m-\- m-sx- {]-Xn-]m-Zn- p- t_m-[y-s -Sp- Øm - I-gn-bm-Ø- A-\p-`-h-hn-ti-j-am-Wv- I-hn-X.- B-im-s - ]-Z-c-N-\m- k- -]w- -{i-hy-{]-[m-\-am-b- H-cp- km-ln-xy- I-em-cq- ]-am-wv- I-hn-X F- hn-izm-k-øn - \n-jv-t-am-wv-.- D-d-s - D- -cn- p- B-kz-Zn- -s -ts- - km-ln-xy- cq-]-am-wv- I-hn-X- F- v- A-t±-lw- hn-iz-kn- p.- ]-Zy-ßtfm- Km-\-ß-tfm- tiƒ- p-tºmƒ- H-cp-h-\p- m-ip- - B-\-μ-hpw- B-izm-khpw- F-{X-sb- v- ]-d- -dn-bn- m-\m-in- - F- v- B-im - ]-d-bp- p- v.- -""\n-xyir-xy-ß-fn - hym-]-cn- -v- Jn- - lr-z-b-\m-bn-cn- p- - H-cp-h-\v- im- -ß-fm-b- ]-Zy-ß-sf-tbm- Km-\-ß-sf-tbm- tiƒ- p-tºmƒ- D-Zym-\-Øn-sea-μ-hm-bp- G - p- -Xn-s\- mƒ- F-{X-tbm- A-[n-Iw- A-{]-Xo- n-x-am-b- H- cp- B-izm-k-hpw- kp-j-hpw- lr-z-b-øn - D-S-s\- D- m-ip- -Xpw- Nn-e-t mƒæm-\-am-bn-cp- - A-h-s - ap-jw- B-\-μm-{ip-[m-c-I-fm - Z -i-\o-b-am-ipw-h-æw-
44 A-πm-hn-X-am-bn- t]m-ip-i- Iq-Sn-bpw- sn-øp- -Xv- \mw- Im-Wp- p- -t m.- Zpx- J-`q-bn-jv-T-am-b- Cu- Po-h-tem-I-Øn - A-{]-Im-c-ap- - B-\-μ-_m-jv-]-Øns - H-cp- I-Ww- X-s - F-{X- Zp -e-`-hpw- A-Ø-,- ]-\n-\o - ap-x-em-b- kptjm-]-nm-c-{z-hy-ß-sf- mƒ- F-{X- hn-e-tb-dn-b-xpw- B-bn-cn- -Ww.-''- (49) - D-d-s - D- -cn- p- tiƒ- p-tºmƒ- A - -a-dn- n-s - n - X-s - lr-z-b-øn - `- n-bpw- im- n-bpw- D-f-hm- p- - kv-txm-{x-ß-fp-ss- c-n-\-bn - in- -W-ap-d- - I-hn-bm-bn-cp- p- B-im.- B-cv- B-h-iy-s - m-epw- A-t±-lw- I-hn-X- snm- n-t ƒ- n- p-am-bn-cp- p.- I-hn-X- tiƒ- m - Xm - -cyw- Im-Wn- p- - Bƒhn-ti-j- m-\n-bm-bn-cn- -W-sa- v- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- \n -_- -an- m-bn-cp- p.- G-sXm-cm-ƒ- pw- G-sX- n-epw- X-c-Øn - I-hn-X- c-kn- pw- F- v- B-im - I-cp-Xn-bn-cp- p.- ti- m - G-sXm-cmƒ- pw- lr-zy-am-bn- txm- p- - I-hn-X-Ifm-Wv- X-t -sx- - [m-c-w- B-im-\p- m-bn-cp- p- F- v- ]n.-si-.- _m-e-ir-jv- W - \n-co- n- p- p- v. -(50)- Im-hy-Im-c-Ww,- Im-hy-{]-tbm-P-\w- F- n-h-bnse- m-w- `m-c-xo-b- Im-hy-ao-amw-km-X-Ø-z-߃- ap-dp-si- ]n-sn- p- - H-cp- I-hnsb B-im-\n - Z -in- mw.- I-hn-X- D-Zm-Ø-am-I-W-sa- pw- Im-hy-ku-μ-cyw- Im-e-Øn-s - \-io-i-c-w- {]-h -Ø-\-sØ- A-Xn-Po-hn- p-sa- pw- A-t±lw- a- \- n-em- n-bn-cp- p.- B-im-s - Im-hy-\n-cq-]-W߃- 2.-2 a-lm-i-hn- Ip-am-c-\m-im - ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xyw- h-ln- n-cp- - hn-th-tim-z-bw,- {]-Xn-`- F- o- am-kn-i-i-fn-eq-ss,- A- m-e-øv- {]-kn- o-i-cn- - Nn-e- Ir-Xn-Isf- A-t±-lw- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-bv-xn- p- v.- 1903 ap-x - 1917 h-sc- ]-Xn- -m-ep- h - jw- hn-thtim-z-b-øn-s - ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp- p- Ip-am-c-\m-im.- A-Xn-se- ]- {Xm-[n-]- p-dn- p-i-fn - H-cp-`m-Kw- ]p-kv-x-im-`n-{]m-b-øn-\p-th- n- D-]-tbm-Kn- n-cp- p.- {]-Xn-`m- am-kn-i-bn - -k-c-kz-xo-cw-k-sa- - t]-cn - ]p-kv-x-i- \n-cq- ]-W- ]w- n- D- m-bn-cp- p.- si.-]n.- I-dp- -s - `m-jm- ss`-ao-]-cn-w-bw- am-{x-
45 ta- {]-Xn-`-bn-se- k-c-kz-xo- cw-k-øn - \n-cq-]-ww- sn-bv-xp- Im-Wp- p- q.- ]p-kv-xm-`n-{]m-b-øn-\m-bn- A-Xm-Xp- Im-e-sØ- \- -Xpw- No-Ø-bp-am-b- H-t sd- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- A-b- p- In- pw.- -W-Po-hn-X-ß-fm-b-h-sb- K-Wn- -W-sa- n-.- {]m-[m-\y-ap- -h-sb- p- txm- n-b-xn-\m-em-imw- \n-cq-]-w-ß-fn - Nn-e-Xv- txm- - - im-c-zm- _p- v- Un-t m- "\n-cq-]-w-߃'- F- - t]-cn - k-am-l-cn- p- {]-kn- w- sn-bv-x-xv.- (51)- B-im - sn-bv-x- B-dv- \n-cq-]-w-ß-fpw- hn.- D-Æn-Irjv-W - \m-b-cp-ss- Nn-{X-tbm-K- \n-cq-]-w- {]-Xym-Jym-\-hp-am-Wn-Xn-ep- -Xv.- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s - ]-{Xm-[n-]- p-dn- p-iƒ,- te-j-\-߃,- I-Øp-Iƒ,- dn-t m - p- Iƒ,- ap-j-hp-c-iƒ- F- n-h- k-am-l-cn- v- F.-sI.- - Zm-tam-Z-c - Ip-am-c-\m-ims - K-Zy-te-J-\-߃- F- - t]-cn - {]-kn- w- sn-bv-xn- p- v.- Ip-am-c-\m-ims - K-Zy-te-J-\-߃- thm-fyw- -1,- (52)- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s - K-Zy-te-J-\-߃- thmfyw- -2 (53)-,- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s - K-Zy-te-J-\-߃- thm-fyw- -3.- (54)- km-ln-xy-ir-xn- Iƒ- p- am-{x-a- - ssh-zy-im-kv-{x- {K-Ÿ-߃- pw- C-X-c- hn-pv-rm-\-ta-j-e-ifn-ep- - Ir-Xn-Iƒ- pw- B-im - ]p-kv-x-im-`n-{]m-b-߃- F-gp-Xn-bn- p- v.- A- t±-lw- sn-bv-x- \n-cq-]-w-ß-fn - \n- v- A-t±-l-Øn-s - \n-cq-]-w-k- - w- F-s - v- I-s -Øm-\p- - {i-a-am-wv- C-hn-sS- \-S-Øp- -X.vhm-Iy-ip- n-bp-ss-bpw- ]-Z-ip- n-bp-ss-bpw- Im-cy-Øn - I - -i- m-c-\mb- \n-cq-]-i-s\- Ip-am-c-\m-im-\n - ]-e-t m-gpw- Im-Wmw.- F.- si- \m-cm-b- W-s - "Kp-W-h-Xn- hn-iv-tsm-dn-b'- F- hn-h -Ø-\- Ir-Xn-sb- \n-cq-]-ww- snbv-xp- sim- v- B-im - F-gp-Xn.- ""an-ã - \m-cm-b-w - R-ß-fp-sS- A-`n-{]mbw- B-h-iy-s - n- m-bn-cp- p-sh- n - C-{X- k-t m-j-c-ln-x-am-b- H-cp- \n-cq- ]-Ww- F-gp-Xp- -Xn-\v- R-߃- D-Zy-an- p- -X- m-bn-cp- p- F- v- B-Zy-ta- X- s - ]-d- p- sim- -s ''- (55)- F- v- B-ap-J-am-bn- ]-d- p- sim- v- B-cw-`n- p- - hn-a -i-\w- Cu- Ir-Xn-bn-se- sx- p-iƒ- Nq- n- m- p- -Xn-\v- A-t\-Iwt]-Pp-Iƒ- th- n-h-cp-sa- pw- hn-th-tim-z-b-øn-s - A-t\-Iw- e- -߃- th-
46 n- h-cp-sa- pw- Z-bm-Zm- n-wy-an- m-sx- ]-d-bp- p.- D-Zm-l-c-W-߃- Nq- n- m- n- Cw- o-jn - \n- p- X - a- sn-øm - th- n-s-tøm-fw- m-\w- \mcm-b-w-\v- B- `m-j-bn-en- - F- p- ÿm-]n- p- p- v.- hn-e- -W-am-bn- ]-cn- `m-j- sn-bv-x- Cu- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hn-s\- A-`n-\-μn- m - a-e-bm-f- `m-j-tbm-sp- - I-S-a- \n-an-øw- Xm - X-øm-d- - F- pw- B-im - ]-d-bp- p.- ""H-cp- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hn-s - \n-e-bn - an-ã - \m-cm-b-w - H- m-a-xm-bn- {]- kn- -s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- - Cu- ]p-kv-x-i-øn-s - K-W-]-Xn- p- h- - H- m-asø- hm-n-iw- X-s - sx- n-t m-bn-cn- p- -Xv- ti-h-ew- im-ip-\n-iw- F- p- ]- d-bm - R-߃- a-sn- p- p.- C-{X- Zp-jn- -co-xn-bn - F-gp-X-s - n- p- - hm-n-i߃- R-߃- th-sdm-cn-s-øpw- hm-bn- n- p- -Xm-bn- txm- p- n-.-''- (56)- F- nß-s\- ap-t -dp- - B- \n-cq-]-ww- Xp-S - v- c-n-\m- k-{º-zm-b- Øn-te- v- I- S- p- p.- hn-e- -W-hpw- A - - n-jv-s-hp-am-b- `m-k-߃- D- -cn- p-i-bpw- Ir-Xn-bn - hm-iy-ip- n- p- - {]m-[m-\yw- F-Sp-Øp- ]-d-bp-i-bpw- sn-øp- p- v.- H-cp- D-Zm-l-c-Ww- t\m- p-i.- ""th-sdm-cp- hn-fw-_-øn-\p-ti-jw ]-cn-nm-cn-i- hn-fn- -s - -Xn-\p- Im-c- Ww- tnm-zn- p- - th-sdm-cp- a-wn-b-sn- D- m-i-bpw- D-W -Øn- D-]-{Z-hn- m ss[-cyw- txm- m-ø- hn-[-øn - cm-p-ip-am-cn- c-k-i-c-am-b- D-d- -Øn-em-sW- v- {]-kv-xm-hn- p-i-bpw- sn-bv-xp.''- (57)- Xp-S - v- G-Xm-\pw- hn-i-e- {]-tbm-k-ß-sf- D-Zm-l-cn- p- p.- {]n-b-x-a-s - hnc-l-xm-]-ap- - B- kv-{xo-c-xv-\w,- h-ep-xm-b- cm-pym-[n-hm-kn-iƒ,- I-e-i-em-b- A-kq-bm-ep- ƒ,- am-xm-]n-xm-hv,- ssz -Ly- hn-kv-xm-cw,- \-bn- n-,- `-b- p,- c- -I -Ør-Xzw,- a-t\m-i-ºw,- - `-bm-\-i-am-b,- I-c-{K-kv-Xw- sn-bv-xp,- Nn- m- {Im- -søm-sv,- A-{]-Im-c-ß-fn,- hym-ip-e-søm-sv,- tcm-km-xp-c-ß-fn - F- n-ß-
47 s\- hn-e- -W- {]-tbm-k-ß-sf- D-Zm-l-cn- p- p.- C-Ø-cw- hn-i-e- {]-tbm-k߃- v- Im-c-Ww- kw-kv-ir-x- ]-Z-ß-fp-sS- i-cn-bm-b- A - -a-dn-bm-bv-i-tbmk-am-k-k- n- \n-b-a-߃- A-dn-bm-bv-I-tbm- B-Imw- F- pw- B-im - Nq- n- m- p- p.- I-hn-X-bn-se- ]-Z-ip- n- B-im - {]-[m-\-am-bn- I- n-cp- p.- `mc-xo-b- Im-hy-ao-amw-k-bn-se- Hu-Nn-Xy-Nn- -(58)- B-im-s - a-\- n - th-cq- nbn-cp- p.- a-e-bm-fn- {]-tbm-kn- m - a-sn- p- - ]-Z-L-S-\-I-fp-sS- Iq-ºm-cw- Cu- Ir-Xn-bn-ep-s - p- Nq- n- m- n- B-im - ]-d-bp- p.- ""kw-kv-ir-x- ]-Z-ß-fp-sS- i-cn-bm-b- A - -hy- n- Iq-Sm-sX- \m-a-hn-ti-j- W-ß-fm-bn- pw,- {In-bm-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fm-bn- pw- c- pw- aq- pw- ]-Z-߃- {]-tbm- Kn- p- -Xv- sim- v- K-Zy-Øn-\v- H-cp- am-lm-fly-hpw- D- m-ip- -X-s - v- a-n.- \m-cm-b-w C-\n-sb- n-epw- [-cn-t - -Xm-Wv.- kw-kv-ir-x- ]-Z-߃- {]-tbm- Kn- p- -Xn-ep- - A-Xym-{K-lw- \n-an-øw- ]-e-t m-gpw- a-n.-\m-cm-b-w - A-Xni-tb-m- n- ap-x-em-bn- K-Zy-Øn - h -Py-ß-fm-b- ssh-cq-]y-ß-fn - Nm-Sn-bn- p- v.- "\n-c- -c-am-bp- - Zp-c-h-Km-l-am-b- I -Ø-hyw-'- -ap-x-em-b-h- C-Xn-\v- D-Zml-cn- -s -Smw-''- (59)- K-Zy-Øn - hm-k-m-tsm-]w- h - n-t - -Xm-Wv- F- v- Im - -\n-i- \n-cq-]-i-cn - ]-e-cpw- A-`n-{]m-b-s - n-cp- p.- a-e-bm-f-øn - Fw.-]n.- t]m-fpw- K-Zy-Øn - A-Xn-i-tbm- n- h - n-t - -Xm-Wv- F- v- ]n - m-e- Øv- A-`n-{]m-bs -Sp- p- v.- (60)- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hn-s\- \n-in-x-am-bn- hn-a -in- p- I- am-{x-a- - ]-cn-l-kn- p-i- Iq-Sn- sn-øp- p- v.- t\m- p-i- ""-C-Xn-ep- - ]n-i-ip-i-sf- A-Sp-Ø- ]-Xn- n - Xn-cp-Øm - {i-an- m-sa- v- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hv- sn-bv-xn-cn- p- - hm-kv-zm-\w- F-{X-ta - kp-i-c-sa- v- R- ߃- kw-i-bn- p- p.- Cu- ]p-kv-x-i-øn-s - c- mw- ]-Xn- n-\v- B-h-iy-s -S- Ø- -h-æw- a-e-bm-f- `m-j-bv- v- I-jv-S-Im-e-ap- m-ip-sa- v- R-߃- hn- Nmcn- p- n- -.- C-{X- Zp-jn- -Xpw- C-{X- kv-j-en-xß-tfm-sp- Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b- th-
48 sdm-cp- ]p-kv-x-iw- a-e-bm-f- en-]n-bn - A- -Sn- -s - n- n- m-sb- m-wv- R-ß-fpsS- Zr-V-am-b- hn-izm-kw.- a-e-bm-f- `m-j-sb- B-cpw- X-s -bpw- C-Ø-cw- Zp-jv- _o-p-ß-sf-s m- v- t -in- n- p- -Xn-\m - R-߃- v- A-Xn-bm-b- a-\-kv-xm- ]-ap- v.- hn-ti-jn- v- A-ß-s\- sn-øp- -Xv- H-cp- Cu-g-h-\m-sW- p- h-cp- -Xv- R-߃- v- A-Xy- w- hy-k-\-i-c-am-bn- p- -Xm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm- v- am-{x-am-wv- Cu- ]p-kv-x-i-sø p-dn- v- R-߃- C-{X-am-{Xw- ]-d-hm - Xp-\n- -Xv.- C-Øcw- ]p-kv-x-i-ß-sf- ]p-d-s -Sp-hn- p- -Xv- \-Ωp-sS- k-ap-zm-b-øn-\p- X-s -bpw- A-]-am-\-I-c-am-Wv.- an.- \m-cm-b-w - R-ß-sf- sx- n- -cn- -bn-s - p- hn-izkn- p- p.- C-{X- [r-xn-bn-epw- th- - hn-[-øn - ]-cn-tim-[n- -s -Sm-sX-bpw- Cu- ]p-kv-x-i-sø- sh-fn- n-d- n-b-xp-x-s - a-e-bm-fn-i-fp-ss- Kp-W-tZm-j- \ncq-]-w- i- n-sb- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hv- Xr-W-h - I-cp-Xp- -Xp-t]m-se-bm-Ip- p.- Ip-sd- -q-sn- {i- n- n-cp- p-sh- n - C-Xn-epw- \- -Xm-b- H-cp- ]p-kv-x-iw- {]-kn- -s -Sp-Øm - Cu- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hn-\v- I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp- p-sh- m-wv- R-߃- v- txm- p- -Xv.- -"h- m-a- -fn-en- m-a- -fn-sx- m-h - pw- k-ω-xa-t m'- F- p- -Xn-s\- an.- \m-cm-b-w - Hm -Øm - \- m-bn-cn- pw-''.- (61)- C-hn-sS- "-sh-fn- nd- p-i-'- F- p- {]-tbm-kn- -Xv- H-cp- ]-t - a-\-]q -Δ-am-Imw.- Cu- Ir-Xn- X- \n- v- A-\-`n-a-X-sa- p- kq-nn- n- p-i-bm-hmw- B-im.- 2.-2.-1 B-im-s - \n-in-x- hn-a -i-\-øn-\p- ]m-{x-am-b- a-s m-cp- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- `mjm-ss`-ao- ]-cn-w-bw.- ]-Wv-Un- v- si.-]n.- I-dp- -\m-wv- C-Xn-s - I -Øm-hv.- Sn.- si-.- Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m-s -bm-wv- A-h-Xm-cn-I.- {]-Xn-`m- am-kn-i-bn-se- -"k-c-kz- Xo- cw-kw'- - F- - ]w- n-bp-ss Xp-S- w- ss`-ao-]-cn-w-b- \n-cq-]-wtøm-ss- bm-wv.- ""R-ß-fp-sS k-c-kz-xo- cw-k-øn A-c-tß- -Øn-\p- h-cp- - Cu- \m-s-iw- ]p-xn-b- I- -si- n-s - Iu-Xp-I-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW- n-epw ]-cn-n-b- e-`y-am-b
49 {]u-vn-bn - Ip-d-hp- -Xm-sW- p- ]-d-tb- n-h-cp- -Xn - hy-k-\n- p- p.''- (62)- H-cp- \n-cq-]-i-\p- m-bn-cn-t - - Kp-W-ß-fn-sem- v- I -Øm-hm-sc- v- t\m- m-sx- Kp-W-tZ-m-j-ß-sf- ]-d-b-w-sa- m-wv.- \n-cq-]-ww- ap-jw- t\m- n-b- - F- p- km-cw.- C- m-cyw B-im hy- -am- p- -Xv-.- t\m- p-i.- ""C-ß-s\-sbm-s -bm-sw- n-epw- B-fp- hn-e- I- p-hn-e- F- - \n-b-a-a-\p-kcn- v- {K-Ÿm-`n-{]m-bw- ]-d-bp- - io-ew- R-߃- n- - F- p- X-s -b- - Ir- {Xn-a- c-xv-\-ß-fp-ss {]-Nm-cw h - n- p- h-cp- - Cu- Im-e-Øv- I- p- ]-cn-tim-[n- p- t\m- m-sx- hn-e- \n -Æ-bn- p- -Xv- B-im-ky-a- -Xm-\pw-''.- (63)- sim- o-cm-pm-hv- Xp-eyw- Nm -Øn-b- Ir-Xn-sb- p-dn- pw- A-Xn-s - I -Ømhn-s\- p-dn- p-am-wv- Cu- A-`n-{]m-b-sa- -Xv- {i-t -b-am-wv.- ss`-ao-]-cn-w-bw- F- v- Cu- Ir-Xn- v- t]-cv- sim-sp-øn-cn- p- -Xn-\m - hm-b-\- m-c-\v- kw-ib-ap- m-imw-.- C-Xv- \-f-z-a-b- n-am-cp-ss- hn-hm-lw- h-sc-bp- - I-Y-bm-tWm-sb- p- kw-i-b-ap- m-imw.- c- m-a-xpw- H-cp- hn-hm-lw- Iq-Sn- h-cp- -Xp-sIm- v- A-Xn-s\- kq-nn- n- m-\m-twm- C-ß-s\- t]-cp-sim-sp-ø-sx- pw- A-ßn-s\- sb- n - {K-Ÿw- ap-gp-h - hm-bn- m-e- m-sx- kw-i-bw- \o-ßn-s - pw- hn-a - in- p- p.- {K-Ÿ-\m-aw- sim-sp-t - -Xn-s - Hu-Nn-Xy-sØ-bm-Wv- C-hn-sS- Nq- n- m- p- -Xv- "-Pm-\-Io- ]-cn-w-bw-'- F- t]-cn-s\- A-\p-I-cn- p-i-bm-twmsb- v- kw-i-bn- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- p.- ""B-sI- -q-sn- t\m- n-bm - Cu- \ma-øn - \n- v- hm-b-\- m - v- h-en-b- B-iw-k-I-sfm- pw e-`n- m-xm-wn-cn- p- -X.v- a-lm-i-hn-iƒ- {K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS- \m-a-i-c-w- hn-j-b-øn - X-s -bpw- \n-jv-i -j-bp- -h-cm-wv-''- (64)- F- p- ]-d- p-sim- v- ss`-ao-]-cn-w-bw- F- vt]-cn- -Xn-s\- hn-a -in- p- -Xv- A-h-km-\n- n- -ti-jw- \-f-i-y-bpw- ss`-ao-]-cn- W-b-hpw- X-Ωn - I-Y-bn-ep- - hy-xym-kw- Nq- n- m-wn- p- p.- \-f-n-cn-xw- I-Y-bn - s]m-sn- pw- sxm-ß-epw- Iq- n-t -Øm-Wv- ss`-ao-]-cn-w-b- c-n-\.-
50 \-f-z-a-b- n-am - bm-{xm-a-t y-bm-wv- I- p-ap- p- -X.v- ]n- o-sv- ti-in-\n- tbm- Kn-\n- th-j-øn - h- v- A-\p-cm-K-sØ- D-d- n- p- p.- C-{μm-Zn-Iƒ- \-f-s\- Iq- Sm-sX- D -Δ-in,- cw-`,- ta-\-i- Xp-S-ßn- A-]v-k-c-kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw- Zu-Xy-Øn-\-b- p- p- v.- A- v- \-f -,- A- v- `o-a-cm-pm- - m.- ]p-jv-i-c-\pw- ss`-ao-imap-i-\m-bn- cw-k-øp- v.- I-eym-W-ti-jw- ]p-jv-i-c-\v- \-f-\n - A-kq-b- v- Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv.- Im- m-f - am-{x-a- - km - -hm-l-i-\pw- Z-a-b- n-sb- Im-an- p- p.- A-h-s - Iq- -sc- Im- m-\-iƒ- h- p- sim- p- p.- Z-a-b- n- Zp - m-t -{X- Øn - A-`-bw- tx-sp- p-.- ]p-{x-\m-b- C-{μ-tk-\-s\- ]p-jv-i-c - Zp - -bv- v- _-en- \ -Im - sim- p-h-cp- p.- h-\-zp - -bm-bn- hm-fp-sa-sp-øv- Z-a-b- nth-s-sc- Hm-Sn- p- p.- a-i-s\- c- n- p- p.- Z-a-b- n-sb- Im-an- p- - th-sd-bpam-fp-i-fp- v.- ]p-\ - hn-hm-l-im-cy-øn - \-f-s - kw-i-bw- Xo-cp- -Xv- {]- - -\m-bn- Z-a-b- nbp-ss- - am-fn-i- -Sp-Øp-Iq-sS- t]m-ip-tºmƒ- k-jn-i-fp-am-bp- - Z-a-b- n-bp-ss- kw-`m-j-ww- ti- n- m-wv.- C-ß-s\- \-f-i-y-bn - \n- vh-f-sc-tb-sd- hy-xym-k-߃,- aq-e-ir-xn- F-gp-Xn-b- ssa-kq - cm-p-k-z- n-se- Aw-K-am-b- I-hn- h-cp-øn-bn- p- v.- Cu- hy-xn-bm-\-ß-sf- ho- n- p-sim- v- B-im - ]-d-bp- p.- ""-C-Xn - \m-bn-im-\m-b-i- m-cp-ss- {]-Y-a- k-μ -i-\- hr-øm- -sam-gn- v- tij-ap- - I-Ym-`m-K-sa- mw-x-s - G-sd- p-sd- A-\p-Nn-X-hpw- A-kzm-`m-hn-I-hpwcp-Nn-tZm-j- tzym-x-i-hp-am-bn-cn- p- p.- {]-Ir-Xn- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- ]p-jv-]-^-eß-tfm-sp- Iq-Sn- tim-`n- n-cp- - {]-kn- - I-Ym-X-cp-hn - Cu- s]m-sn- pw- sxmß-ep-sam-s - C-Øn- -Æn-Iƒ- t]m-se- A-hn-S-hn-sS- ]-S - p- ]n-sn- p- X-ßp- -Xv- kq- n- p- t\m- n-bm - Iu-Xp-I-tØ- m-f-[n-iw- ssh-a-\-ky-am-wv- txm- p- -sx- p- ]-d-bm-xn-cn- m - \n-hr-øn-bn-.-''- (-65)- C-Xn-se- I-Ym-]m-{X- Nn- {X-W-sØ-bpw- B-im - hn-a -in- p- p- v.- ""I -]n-x- I-Ym-]-{X-߃- H- -\- h-[n-bp- v.- F- m A-h-bn-sem- pw- X-s - \- -txm- No-Ø-tbm- B-b-
51 H-cp- kz-`m-h- hn-ti-j-sø- cq-]-s -Sp-Øn- Im- -Ø- - {Xm-Wn-tbm- ÿn-c-xtbm- D- -X-.- A-h-bn - A-[n-I-hpw- I-Ym-iyw-J-e-sb- \o- p- p-s - n-epw- G-sX- n-epw- cq-]-sø-tbm,- h -Æ-sØ-tbm- sx-fn-bn- p- -Xn-\p- ap-ºp- Im- - Sn- p- sim- p- h-cp- - ta-l-i-i-e-ß-sf- -t]m-se- \-Ωp-sS- Zr-jv-Sn-bn - \n- pw- a-d- p-t]m-ip- p''-. (66)- {]-_- -h-{i-x,- {]-I-c-W-h-{I-X- F- n-h-bn-se- Hu-N-Xy-Zo- - ]-c-a-{]-[m- \-am-wv.- I-Y-sb- h-en- p- \o- m - th- n- am-{xw- I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf- A-h-X-cn- n- p- -Xn-\p- ]-I-cw- \- -Xm-I-s - No-Ø-bm-I-s - H-cp- kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-sø- cq- ]-s -Sp-Øp- -Xm-I-Ww- I-Ym-]m-{X-߃- F- c-n-\m-x-øz-am-wv- B-im - C-hn-sS- Nq- n- m- p- -Xv.- 2.-2.-2 Hu-Nn-Xym-\u-Nn-Xy-Nn- - B-im - \n-cq-]-w-øn - ]-e-t m-gpw- I-S- ph-cp- p- v.- ]n.-f-kv.- hm-cy-cp-ss- kw-ko-x-im-ip- -fw- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-øp- -Xv- t\m- p-i.- ""\m-s-iw- I-hn-Xz-Øn-s - D-c-I- m-ip- p.- a-\p-jy-lr-z-b-øn - k-μ -`m- \p-km-c-ap- m-ip- c-k-hn-im-c-ß-sf- A-h-bp-sS- kzm-`m-hn-i-am-b- D - -Ønÿn-Xn- \m-i-߃- v- A-\p-h-Zn- m - ]m-sp- -{X- Im-e-Øn-\p- n - \yq-\-amtbm- A-[n-I-am-tbm- t]m-im-ø- i-_v-z-߃-sim- v- b-ym-tbm-kw- sh-fn-s -Sp- Øp- -Xn-em-Wv- \m-s-i- I -Øm-hn-s - I-hn-Xzw- B-{i-bn- n-cn- p- -Xv.- A-Xvh-f-sc- {i-a-km-[y-am-b- Im-cy-am-Ip- p.- A-Xp-sIm- m-wv- kw-kv-ir-x- km-ln- Xy-Øn - \m-s-i-ß-fp-ss-bpw- X-Xv- I -Øm- - m-cp-ss-bpw- kw-jy- C-{X- Npcp-ßn-t m-b-x.v-''- (67)- F- n-ß-s\- \m-s-i-c-n-\-sb- kw-_- n- v- A-Sn-ÿm-\- X- Øzw- sh-fn-s -Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- kw-ko-x- im-ip- -f-øn-se- hn-h -Ø-\- A-\u-Nn-Xy-ß-sf- Nq- n- m-wn- p- p.- "b-xn-t\-]-yy- hn-[m-\-a-h-kn-xw- X -
52 lo-x-kv-xm-h-zm-k-ay-xmw'- - -(th-jw- [-cn- p- I-gn- m - C-tßm- p- h-cq-)- F- - ]- - hm-n-i-sø- A-Wn-b-d-bn - sn-tø- pw- ]-Wn-I-sfm-cp- n- -gn- p-sh- m-in - I-Wn-i-sam-Sn-hn-tS- -_-e-i f-wn-a-wn-au-te-h-tc-w-a-[p-\m- \o- -F- v- H-cp- ]-Zy-am-bpw- -"A-`n-cq-]-`q-bn-jv-Tm-]-cn-j-Zn-bw'- - (hn-zzm- m - \n-d- - k-`-bm-wn-xv-)-f- p- Xp-S-ßp- - A-Sp-Ø- hm-n-i-sø- -"Im- -I- km-z-cw- Im-t - Im- -I- km-z-cw'- F- v- H-cp- Km-\-am-bpw- ]-cn-h -Øn- n- -Xn-s\- B- im - tnm-zyw- sn-øp- p.- ""an-ã - hm-cy-cp-ss- I-hn- v- A-h-iyw- th- - Kp-W-ß-sf- - n-bp- - A-dnhv- -F-{X-X-s - ]q -Æ-am-bn-cn- -s,- F- m-epw- Cu- A-\u-Nn-Xy-ß-sf- k- ln- p- -Xn-\pw- B-h-iy-Øn-e-[n-I-hpw- Hu-Zm-cyw- th- n-h- n-cn- p- p.-''- - (68)- am-{x-a- - Im-fn-Zm-k- Ir-Xn-I-tfm-Sp- - B-Z-c-hv- {]-I-Sn- n- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- p- t\m- p-i.- ""A-`n- m-\- im-ip- -fw- I-hn-Xm- tz-h-x-bp-ss- A-Xn-]m-h-\m-b- H-cp- B- ÿm-\-am-ip- p.- A-Xn-s - t\-sc- B-sc- n-epw- B-h-iy-ap- - hn-\-b- _-lpam-\-ß-tfm-sv- Iq-Sm-sX- I-S- p- sn- p- -Xp- Im-Wm - Xo-sc- kp-j-ap- m-in-.- hm-cy - A-h -I-sf- t]m-se-bp- - H-cp- tbm-ky-\- m-sx- a- m-sc- n-ep-am-wvkw-ko-x- im-ip- -f- hn-j-b-øn - D-Zy-an- -sx- n - A-Xn-s\- - n- R-߃- H- c- -cw- t]m-epw- an- p-i-bn- m-bn-cp- p.- txm- n-b-xp- ]-d- -Xn - R-ß-tfm- Sv- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- A-ssI-X-h-am-b- k-t\-l-ta- D- m-hm - X-c-ap- p- F- phn-iz-kn- p- p-''.- (69)- kw-ko-x- \m-s-i-øn - kw-ko-x-øn-\m-wv- {]m-[-m-\yw- F-
53 - Im-cyw- Cu- \n-cq-]-w-sa-gp-xp-tºmƒ- B-im - hn-kv-a-cn- -Xp-t]m-se- txm- p- p.- kw-kv-ir-x-\m-s-i- kt -X-a-\p-k-cn- m-wv- \m-s-i-ß-fn - Nn-e- kw-`mj-w-`m-k-߃- t«mi-øn - B-b-Xv.- im-ip- -f-øn-se- A-Ø-cw- t«m-i-߃- X-s - B-fp-Iƒ- t«m-i-øn - kw-km-cn- m-dn-.- A-Xv- A-\u-Nn-Xy-am-bn- B- cpw- \m-s-i-øn-em-ip-tºmƒ- ]-d-bm-dn-.- Cu- bp-iv-xn- F- -p-sim- v- kw-ko-x- \m-s-i-øn - ]- n- - -F- - tnm-zyw- kzm-`m-hn-i-am-bpw- D-b-cmw.- A-Ø-cw- Imcy-߃- B-im - ]-cn-k-wn- n- n-.- 2.-2.-3 F-s - mw- ta- -I-fp-s - n-epw- k-zm-nm-c-hn-cp- -am-b- Ir-Xn-I-sf- Aw- Ko-I-cn- m - B-im-\v- I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp- n- - "e- sim- m-c-øn-se- c-l-ky߃-' e- w- 1 F- - hn-h -Ø-\- Ir-Xn- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-bv-xp- sim- v- B- im - F-gp-Xn.- ""sd-bn-\mƒ-uv- t\m-h-ep-iƒ- ]-Wv-Un-Xm-\p-a-Xn- kn- n- n- p- - {K-Ÿ-k-ap- -b-øn - \n- p- sh-fn-bn-ep- -h-bm-ip- p.- Cu- _-ln-jv-i-c-ww- A-Im-c-Wam-bn- p- -Xpw- A-.- k-zm-nm-c-t_m-[-sø- Zp-jn- n- p- - Zr-jv-Sm- -߃- \- - D-t±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- hm-b-\- m - v- H-cp- {K-Ÿ-Im-c - \ -Ip- -sx- n-epw- A-Xn-s - ^-ew- ]-e-t m-gpw- hn-]-co-x-am-bn-cn- p-sa- v- a-\p-jy-a-\- n- s - kzm-`m-hn-i-am-b- hn-j-b- {]-h-w-x-sb- - n- A-dn-bp- -h - v- k-ω-xn- m- Xn-cn- m - X-c-an-.- A-Xp-sIm- v- "Im-hym-em-]mw- -h -P-tb-Xv-'- F- p- \ntj-[-øn-\p- hn-j-b-am-im-hp- - {K-Ÿ-ß-fn - H- - -tbm- C-Xv- F- v- R-߃i- n- p- p.-''- (70)- \- - D-t±-i-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- c-n-bn-xm-hv- k-zm-nm-c- hn-cp- -am-b- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-nn- p- -sx- n-epw,- A-Xn - \n- v- hm-b-\- m-c-s - a-\- v- hn-ap-j-am-i-w-sa- m-wv- {]-Xo- -sb- n-epw,- ^-ew- hn-]-co-x-am-im-\m-wvkm-[y-x- F- v- B-im - \n-co- n- p- p-.- C-Xn-\v- k-am-\-am-b- H- m-wv- \m-e- m- v- \m-cm-b-w-ta-t\m-s - ]p-i-bn-e- am-lm-fly-sø- p-dn- p- - \n-cq-]-ww.- -
54 ""h -Æ-\-Iƒ- p- - X- -b-xz-hpw- k-μ -`-ß-fp-sS- c-ay-x-bpw- ]-e- \- - D-t - J-ß-fpw- sim- v- C-Xv- D-Ø-a- Im-hy-tIm-Sn-bn - K-Wn- m - tbm-ky-am-b- H- cp- sn-dn-b- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv.- F- m - {]-Xn-]m-Zy-h-kv-Xp-hn-s - k-l-p-am-b- \nm-c-xz-hpw- eo-\-am-tbm- kv-]-jv-s-am-tbm- {K-Ÿw- ap-gp-h - F-ßpw- hym-]n- p- In-S- p- - lm-ky-c-k-hpw- ]p-i-bn-e- \n-tj-[-tim-sn-bn -s - - {Z-hy-am-I-bm - A-Xn-s - D-]-tbm-K-sØ- ]p-i-gv-øp- -Xn - {]-Xy- -am-bn- Im-Wp- - k-zm- Nm-c-hn-cp- -X-bpw- A-\u-Nn-Xy-hpw- a- pw- B- D- -X-ÿm-\w- C-Xn-\p- \ - Im-sX- X-S- p- \n - p-i-bpw- sn-øp- p.-''- (71)- Cu- Ir-Xn- sn-dp-xm-sw- n-epw- kzm-c-ky-ap- -Xm-sW- pw- `m-j-bpw- c-nm- \m-co-xn-bpw- \- m-bn- p-s - n-epw tz-i-{]-tbm-k-ß-fpw- {Km-ay-]-Z-ß-fpw- hmb-\- m-sc- hn-j-an- n-t - p-sa- pw- A-`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p- v.- C-Xv- H-cp- lm-kyhn-uw-_-\- Ir-Xn-bm-sW- - Im-cyw- B-im - Hm -Øn-cp- p-thm- F- p- kwi-bn- -Ø- - co-xn-bn-em-wv- \n-cq-]-w-øn-s - t]m- v.- ""H-cp- ap-\n-bp-ss- Nn-cn-bn - kv-^p-cn- m-hp- - am-xn-cn- hn-nm-c- K -`-am-blm-ky-c-kw- sim- m-wv- ]p-i-bn-e- am-lm-flyw- k-lr-z-b- m-sc- B-I -jn- p- -Xv.-''-(72)- -F- v- ]-d-bp- -Xn - \n- v- lm-ky-c-k-tzym-x-i-am-b- Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-sX- v- B- im - Xn-cn- -dn- n-cp- p-sh- p- hy- -am-wv.- -ap-\n-bp-ss- Nn-cn F- - {]-tbm- Kw- {i-t -b-am-wv.- lm-kyw,- hy- n- ti-{μo-ir-x-am-b- ]-cn-lm-k-am-h-cp-xv- F- m-wv- B-im-s - ]- w.- -Aw-Ko-I-cn-t - -h-sb- Aw-Ko-I-cn- m-\pw- ]p-i-gv-tø- -h-sb- ]p-i-gv-øm- \pw- B-im-\p- a-sn-bn-.- hn-zym-hn-t\m-zn-\n-bn - A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m - F-gp-Xn-b-
55 te-j-\-ß-fn - sx-c-s -Sp- -s - - G-Xm-\p-sa-Æw- -K-Zy-am-en-I-,- F- - t]- cn - Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw- _n-.-hn.- - _p- v- Un-t m- ]p-d-øn-d- n-b-t mƒ- A-Xn-s\- {]-iw-kn- p- sim- v- B-im - F-gp-Xn.- ""C-Ø-cw- ]p-kv-x-i-߃- hm-bn- p- -Xv- sim- v- m-\-k-ºm-z-\-øn-\p- ]p-d-sa- B-{K-ln- -Ø- - a-s m-cp- Kp-Ww- Iq-Sn- P-\-km-am\y-Øn-\p- h-iw-h- Z-am-Ip- p- v.- A-Xv- H-cp- \- - hm-n-i- co-xn-bm-wv.- Xm - A-dn-bp- -Xn-s\- A- s - n - hn-nm-cn- p- -Xn-s\- H-cp- B-kzm-Zy-am-b- co-xn-bn - F-gp-Xn- A-\y- m-sc- [-cn- n- p-i-tbm- `m-hn-im-e-tø- m-bn- kq- n- p-i-tbm- sn-øm - H-cp-Ø-\p- I-gn- n-s - n - A-h-s - tbm-ky-x-i-fp-ss- Xn-I-hn-\v- \n- -b-ambpw- A-Xv- H-cp- \yq-\-x- X-s -bm-wv.- Cu- Z-b-\o-b-am-b- \yq-\-x- ]-e-t m-gpw- \-ap- v- A-\p-`-h-s - n- p- -Xm-bn-cn- pw.- C-Ø-cw- ]p-kv-x-i-ß-fp-ss- {]-Nm-cwsIm- p- th-ww- A-Xv- \o-ßm.- a-e-bm-f-øn - C- pw- k-ω-x-am-b- H-cp- ]p- Xn-b- K-Zy-co-Xn- H- m-a-xm-bn- ]p-d-s - -Xv- _p- p- I-Ω- n-bn - \n- m-wv.- B- co-xn-sb- kzm-[o-\-am- m - kw-kv-ir-x- `m-j-bn - \- - hym-]v-xn- C- m-sx- I-gn-bp-sa- p- txm- p- n-.''- (-73)- km-ln-xyw- tz-i-im-em-xn-h -Øn-bm-sW- v- B-im - hn-iz-kn- p.- Sn.- si.- I-Æ-s - I-\-I-am-en-I- F- - B-Jym-bn-Im- \n-cq-]-w-øn - Cu B-i-bw- Im-Wmw.- A-h- n-bn-se- cm-p-ip-am-cn-bm-b- I-\-I-am-en-I-bp-sS- I-Y- ]-d-bp- - B-Jym-bn-I- v- B-t -]w- tiƒ-t - n-h-cp-tam- F- v- i- n- p- - A-t±lw- ]-d-bp- -Xp- t\m- p-i.- ""Ip-μ-e-X- ap-x-em-b- ]- -a-e-bm-f- t\m-h-ep-i-fn - F- -t]m-se- Im-e-tZ-ihn-cp- -ß-fm-b- h -Æ-\-I-sf- - n-bpw- h- - B-t -]-hpw- C-Xn-epw- h- -h-cpw- ]p-d-s -Sp-hn- p-am-bn-cn- pw.- F- m - a-\p-jy - F-t m-gpw- G-X-h-ÿ-bn-epw-
56 a-\p-jy - X-s -bm-ip- p.- B-Zy- w- A-h-cp-sS- kz-`m-h-øn-s - \m-\m-xz-søbpw- X-Z-\p-Kp-W-ß-fm-b- hym-]m-c-ß-sf-bpw- X- -b-xz-tøm-sp- Iq-Sn- h -Æn- p- k-lr-z-b- lr-z-b-sø- h-io-i-cn- m - I-gn-bp- - Im-hy-Im-c- m - C-Øcw- _m-lym-ew-_-\-ß-sf- sf-zw-]-tcy-w- K-Wn- m-dn-s - pw- R-߃- hn-nmcn- p- p.''- (74)- G-Xv- tz-i-øm-i-s - Im-e-Øm-I-s - a-\p-jy-a-\- n-s\- c-rv-pn- n- p- - I-em-X-Øzw- H- m-im-t\-x-c-ap- q- F- - Im-cyw- B-im - Nq- n- m- p-i-bm-wn-hn-ss.- Im-hy-]o-Tn-I-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn - ]n - m-e-øv- tpmk-^v- ap- -t»-cn- C-Xv- ]-d-bp-i-bp- m-bn.-(75)- a-\- n-\n-jv-s-s - - H-cp- Ir-Xn- I- m - A-Xn-s\- {]-iw-kn- p- -Xn - ]n-ip- p-im-wn- p- n-s - p- am-{x-a- - A-Xp- Xp-d- p- ]-d-bp- -Xn-\-v- B-im - X-øm-dp-am-Wv.- K-Zy-am-en-I- c- mw- `m- Kw- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-bv-xp- sim- v- A-t±-lw- F-gp-Xn- ""C-Xn-se- Hm-tcm- D-]-\ym-k-hpw- -km-cw-sim- pw- km-c-kyw-sim- pw- -A- Zzn-Xo-b-am-b- hn-[-øn - c-nn- -s - n-cn- p- p.- m-x-hy-ß-fm-b- \m-\m-hnj-b-ß-sf- A-[n-I-cn- v- C-{X- k-c-k-am-b- \n-cq-]-w-߃- A-S-ßn-b-Xpw- ip- n-bp-f-f- `m-j-bn-epw- A-\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-b- hm-n-i- co-xn-bn-epw- F-gp-X-s - -Xpam-bn- Cu- {]-ÿm-\-øn - C-Xn-s - ap-tº- t]m-hm - a-s m-cp- ]p-kv-x-iw- a-ebm-f- `m-j-bn - D-s - p- R-߃- hn-nm-cn- p- n-.''- (-76)- A- -X-ºp-cm-s - -`m-kv- -c-ta-t\m - -F- - t\m-h - tzm-j-c-ln-x-hpw- Kp- W-`q-bn-jv-T-hp-am-sW- v- hn-e-bn-cp-øn.- I-Y- k-c-k-hpw- kzm-`m-hn-i-hpw- kw- n-]v-x-hp-am-wv.- c-kn-i-c-rv-pn-\n-bn - J-Wv-U-i- {]-kn- o-i-cn- -t mƒ- C-Xns - t]-cv- -Zp -Ω-c-Ww- -F- m-bn-cp- p-;- t]-cp-am- n-b-xn-s\- - n- A-t±-lw- ]-d- p.- ""C-Xn-s - ]p-xn-b- t]-cn-s\- - n- R-߃- v- H-cp- hm- v- ]-d-bp-hm-\p- v-.-
57 c-k- -\pw- ]-Wv-Un-X-\p-am-b- C-Xn-s - I -Øm-hn-s - lr-z-b-øn - k- - ev-]n-x-am-b- I-Ym-K-Xn- -\p-cq-]-am-bn- B-Zyw- h- p-zn- - Zp -Ω-c-Ww- -F- - ]-gb-t] - C-Xn-s\- mƒ- bp- n-x-c-am-bn-cp- n- -tbm- F- p- R-߃- h-f-sc- kwi-bn- p- p.- B- t]-cn-\m - `w-kn-bmw- h-æw- I- p-in-x-\m-bn-cp- - `m-kv- c-ta-t\m - C-t mƒ- \-Ωp-sS- Zr-jv-Sn- v- sh-dpw- \- -\m-w.v- B- t] - ]-e - pw- c-kn- m-ø-xv- Cu- am-xn-cn- {]-_- -ß-fn-ep- - ]-cn-n-b- p-d-hp-sim- p- am-{x-am-bn-cn- m-t\- ]m-sp- q.- C-hn-sS- {K-Ÿ-I -Øm-hv- X-s - ]m-wv-un- Xy-Z-Ø-am-b- \n- -b_p- n-sb-bpw- kzm-x-{ y-sø-bpw- A-ti-jw- K-Wy-am- m-sx- ]-cm-cm-[-\- sn-øm - am-{xw- Xo - -bm- n-b-xv- A-t±-l-Øn-s - ku- P-\ym-Xn-i-b-am-bn-cn- m-sa-t - R-߃- I-cp-Xp- p- q.-''- (77)- - 2.-2.-4 k- m - -t{]-c-i-ß-fm-b- Ir-Xn-I-tfm-Sp- - B-im-s - {]-Xn-]-Øn- ti-c-fh -Ω- h-en-b-ti-m-bn-ø-ºp-cm-s - ]-Zy-]m-Tm-h-en- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-øp-tºmƒ- Im-Wmw.- ""Cu- ]p-xn-b- ]p-kv-x-im-h-en- a-e-bm-f- km-ln-xy- \-`- n - H-cp- ]p-xn-b- \- -{Xm-h-en- X-s -bm-sw- p- ]-d-hm - R-߃- a-sn- p- n-.- \mw- \n-xyw- ]- cn-n-bn- p- sim- n-cn- p- - A-Xn-km-[m-c-W-ß-fm-b- hn-j-b-ß-sf- - n- t]mepw- D-Zm-c-ß-fm-b- hn-nm-c-ß-sf- Ip- n-i-fp-ss- lr-z-b-øn-ep- m- p-i-bpw- D-d- m- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- -Xn-\pw- A-h-cp-sS- a-t\m-k-xn-sb- k- m - -Øn-te- v- F-fp- -Øn - B-I -jn- p- -Xn-\pw- I-hn-X- p- - km-a - yw- th-sdm- n- \pw- C- - X-s.''-(-78)-- -I-hn-X-bp-sS- aq-ey-\n -Æ-bw- I-hn-Xm-am-\-Z-Wv-U-ß-fm-em-Wv.- F- m - I- hn-x-bp-ss- ta- - \n -Æ-bn- p- -Xn - [m -Ωn-I- am-\-z-wv-uw- Iq-Sn- th-w-sa- v- Sn.-F-kv.- F-en-b- v- ]-d-bp- p- v.- (79)- km-ln-xo-b-am-b- am-\-z-wv-uw- sim- p-
58 am-{xw- A-f- m-hp- -X- - km-ln-xy-øn-s - a-l-xzw.- B-fl-{]-iw-k- h - nt - -Xm-sW- - kq-n-\-bm-wv- in-h-enw-k- Zm-k-kzm-an-bp-sS- -b-ym - - `m-c- Xn \n-cq-]-w-øn - Im-Wp- -Xv.- a-x-hn-j-b-i-am-b- Im-cy-߃- ssi-im-cywsn-øp- - Cu- Ir-Xn-sb- p-dn- v- H- pw-x-s - B-im - ]-d-bp- n-.- h-f-sc- A- Sp-Ø- kp-lr-øm-wv- C-Xn-s - c-n-bn-xm-hv.- A-Xp-sIm- p-x-s - A-`n-{]m-b- {]-I-S-\w- H-gn-hm- p-i-bm-hmw.- -B-im - \n-cq-]-w-ß-fn - G-sd- {i- n-t - - H- m-wv- ti-c-f-h -Ω- h-enb- tim-bn-x-ºp-cm-s - -`m-jm-im-ip- -fw- \n-cq-]-ww-;- A-Xn-t\m-S-Iw-X-s - im- Ip- -f- X - a-sb- - n- kw-hm-zw- \-S- n-cp- p.- ]-cn-jv-i-cn- n-d- n-b- ]-Xn- ns - \n-cq-]-w-am-wv- A-t±-lw- \n -Δ-ln- -Xv.- ""Cu- Im-ew- \n- -b-am-bpw- H-cp- ]-cn-jv- -c-w-øn-s - Im-e-am-Ip- p.- ]-cnjv-i-c-ww- G-Xp- hn-j-b-øn-em-bm-epw- h-g- p- Iq-Sm-sX- I-gn-bp-I- F- p- - Xv- Cu-bn-sS- A-km- y-am-bn-cn- p- p.- A-Xp-sIm- v- `m-jm-im-ip- -f-øns - kv-]r-l-wo-b-am-b- Cu- ]-cn-jv-i-c-w-øn-epw- ]- m- -c-ß-fpw,- hm-kzm- Z-hp-ap- m-b-xv- B- -cy-a-.''- -(80)- F- n-ß-s\- kw-hm-z-øn-s - Kp-W-h-iw- Nq- n- m-wn- p- - B-im - hn-hm-z-øn-en-s-s]-sp- p.- ""-im-ip- -f- hn-j-b-i-am-b- hm-z- {]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-sf- {i- n- p- hm-bn- n- p- - B - pw- {]-[m-\-am-bn- c- v- kw-k-xn-iƒ- sh-fn-hm-bn-tøm- pw.- H- v- H-cn- - hn-zz -k-ω-x-am-bn-cp- - a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a- C- v- D - r-jv-s- {K-Ÿ-ßsf- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-øp- -Xn-\p-th- - hn-th-i-hpw- ]-cn-]m-i-hpw- C- m-ø- H-cp- Z-b-\o-b- Z-i-sb- {]m-]n- n-cn- p- p-sh- pw- a-s m- v- Nn-e- {]-kn- - hn-zzm- m - A-h-cn - \n- pw- {]-Xo- y-a- m-ø- a-t\m-tzm-j-߃-t m- H- -I-Øn-s - F- - t]m-se- A-\ym-Zr-i-am-b- h- - cp-nn-t`-z-øn-t\m- c- n-\pw- Iq-Sn-tbm- ]-cm-
- 59 [o-\-cm-bn- v- ssh-zp-jy-øn-s - _-lp-am-\-øn-\pw- lm-\n- h-cp-øp- p- F- pw- X-s.- A-s - n - {]-Ir-X- im-ip- -f-øn-s - {]-km-[-i-\m-b- F.-B - cm-pcm-p-h -Ω- tim-bn-x-ºp-cm - Xn-cp-a-\-kn-se- kp-ÿm-]n-x-am-b- tbm-ky-x-isf- {]-Xym-Jym-\n- m-t\m- R-ß-fp-sS- ap-ºn-en-cn- p- - Cu- ]-cn-jv-i-cn- - `mjm- im-ip- -f-sø- C-ß-s\- I-Æpw-]q- n- tzm-jm-tcm-]-ww- sn-øm-t\m- th- - ss[-cyw- a-t\m-c-a- pw- A-h - pw- F-ßn-s\-bp- m-hmw.- Bw-K-e- km- {am-pyw- F- - A-]q -Δ- kw-kv-ir-x- Im-hy-Øn-s - {]-Jym-X-\m-b- I -Ømhpw- Ip-am-c-kw-`-hw- Xp-S-ßn-b- Im-fn-Zm-k- Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS- Im-hy-kv-] -in-bmb- ]-cn-`m-j-i-\pw- sn-dp-xm-sw- n-epw- {]u-v-am-b- "-a-e-bm-{zn-'- F- - a-e-bmf- J-Wv-U-Im-hy-Øn-s -bpw- \n -Ωm-Xm-hp-am-b- B- Xn-cp-a-\-kp-sIm- v- I-hnb- -s{x''- (81)- F- p- tcm-jw- sim- p-i- am-{x-a- - ]-cn-jv-i-cn- - im-ip- -fw- hnin-jv-s-x-c-am-bn-cn- p- p- F- p- hn-e-bn-cp-øp-i-bpw- sn-øp- p- v.- -h-s- - tim- -b-øv- A-\n-gw-\mƒ- ti-c-f-h -Ω- X-ºp-cm-s - "-{io-aq-e-cm-phn-p-bw-'- F- - Ir-Xn- {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ- s]m- p-x-ºp-cm - Xn-cp-a-\- n-set\ - p- - A-ssI-X-h-am-b- `- n-sb- {]-Im-in- n- p- - H- m-wv.- -"cm-pm-nncw- P-b-Xp- h- n- a-lo- a-tl-{μ'- F- - ]- -hn- sim- p-x-s - F- m- tnm-zy-ßfp-ss-bpw- N-Xp - -]m-zw- I-em-in- n- n-cn- p- -Xn-\m - I-hn- v- Cu- Ir-Xnhn-j-b-I-am-b- {i-a-øn - \m-en-sem- v- em-`w- In- o- p- v-'' (82)- F- p- \n-co- n- p-i-bpw- sn-øp- p.- Cu- ]-cm-a -i-øn-se- \ -Ωw- Im-Wm-Xn-cn- m-\m-hn-. -F.-B.- cm-p-cm-p-h -Ω-bp-sS- km-ln-xy-km-lyw- \n-cq-]-ww- sn-bv-xpsim- v- B-im - F-gp-Xn- ""]-Zy-Ir-Xn-I-tf- mƒ- H-cp- km-ln-xy-øn-s - A-`n-hr- n- p- kzm-`m-hn-iam-bn- A-[n-I-am-h-iy-am-bn-cn- p- -Xv- K-Zy-Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm- v- K-Zy-