B IOM ASS AND ITS ALLOCATION OF A TROP ICAL W ET SEASONAL RA IN FOREST IN X ISHUANGBANNA

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1 1998, 22 (6) A cta Phytoecolog ica S in ica α Ξ (, ) () () thm - 2, : thm - 2 (97. 69% )41737thm - 2 (1131% )31108t hm - 2 (0186% )01501thm - 2 (0114% ) : thm - 2 (68143% )691614thm - 2 (19175% ) thm - 2 (10157% )41392thm - 2 (1125% );, 2080cm 6, thm - 2 (72146% ); : I thm - 2 (62122% )g thm - 2 (30156% )g thm - 2 (7122% ); 015% 26, 5% (P om etia tom en2 tosa) (19167% )(B arring tonia m acrostachy a) (5144% )(T erm inalia m y riocarp a ) (5127% ), B IOM ASS AND ITS ALLOCATION OF A TROP ICAL W ET SEASONAL RA IN FOREST IN X ISHUANGBANNA Feng Zhili, Zheng Zheng, Zhang J ianhou, Cao M in, Sha L iqing and D eng J iw u (T he X ishuang banna T rop ical B otanical Gard en, CA S,M eng la, Y unnan666303) AbstractT he biom ass and its allocation of a trop ical w et seasonal rain fo rest in X ishuang2 banna w ere studied based on the standard tree regression analysis (fo r trees and lianas) and clear cut m ethod (fo r shrub and herb). T he to tal biom ass of the comm unity w as t hm - 2, and its allocation in different layers w as: tree layer t hm - 2 ( account fo r 97169% ), shrub layer 41737thm - 2 (1131% ), liana thm - 2 (0186% ) and herb layer 01501thm - 2 (0114% ). M o st of the biom ass of the comm unity concentrated on the tree lay2 er, the o rganic allocation of the biom ass in tree layer w as: stem thm - 2 (68143% ), roo t thm - 2 (19175% ), branch (10157% ) t hm - 2, and leaves 41392t hm - 2 (1. 25% ) ; T he DBH class allocation of the biom ass m ainly concentrated on the m iddle DBH class, α , (CERN ) Ξ: 50,,

2 the biom ass of six DBH classes from 20cm to 80cm reached thm - 2 (72146% ) ; T he vertical allocation of the biom ass in tree layer w as: the sub2layer g t hm - 2 (62122% ), the sub2layer g thm - 2 (30156% ), and the sublayer g thm - 2 (7122% ) ; T here are tw enty2six species w ith biom ass over 015% of the to tal biom ass of the tree layer, and three species w ith biom ass over 5%, i.. e., P om etia tom entosa (account fo r 19167% ), B arring tonia m acrostachy a ( 5144% ) and T erm inalia my riocarp a ( 5127% ). T he species biom ass allocation show ed that the comm unity had distinct dom inant species. T he LA I of the tree layer w as Key wordst rop ical seasonal rain fo rest,b iom ass, X ishuangbanna,, (B row n et a l., 1991; K ira et a l., 1967; K ira & Sh ide, 1967; R ai et a l., 1986), (, 1988;, 1992;, 1991),,, 1, 1hm 2, N, E, 750m, 1557mm,, (11 4 ) 264mm, 17%, (5 10 ) 1293mm, 83%, 86% kcalcm 2 a - 1, h 2115, (5 ) 2513, (1 ) 1515, 22 ( P om etia tom en tosa ), (B a rring ton ia m acrostachy a) (G ironn iera subaequa lis) (Ch isocheton siam ensis) (A rd isia tenera)(m ez z ettiop sis creag h ii)(d ichap eta lum g elon ioid es) 145, 5cm 730 hm - 2, m 2 hm - 2, (Cao et a l., 1996) hm 2 5cm, 730 hm - 2, 28, 10cm, 21,,, (, 1982;, 1993;, 1992), 105,

3 6 : 483,,,, (, 1993),,,, (5150cm ), (5cm D 20cm ) (20cm < D 150cm ), (D 2 H ), 1hm 2,, (, 1993) 212, 212cm 12,, (D 2 L ), 213() 5m 5m 10,, 1hm W = a (D 2 H ) b (W ) (D ) (H ), (, 1993;, 1992;, 1991;, 1976;, 1986; K ira et a l., 1967) 1, (P < ) (P < 0. 01) L ayers T ree 1 Table 1The regression models of the tree and liana biom ass of the trop ical w et seasonal rain fo rest DBH classes 5cm D 20cm 20cm < D 150cm O rgans Regression models Stem s W s= (D 2 H ) B ranches W b= (D 2 H ) L eaves W l= (D 2 H ) Roo ts W r= (D 2 H ) To tal W t= (D 2 H ) Stem s W s= (D 2 H ) B ranches W b= (D 2 H ) L eaves W l= (D 2 H ) Roo ts W r= (D 2 H ) To tal W t= (D 2 H ) L iana 2cm < D 1318cm A ll W t= (D 2 H ) P < P < Co rrelation coefficients r

4 thm - 2,, t hm - 2, %, t hm - 2, 1131% 0186% 0114% (2),, 2 Table 2The biom ass of the trop ical w et seasonal rain fo rset (thm - 2 ) L ayers T ree O rgans B iom ass Percentage of to tal biom ass(% ) Stem s B ranches L eaves Roo ts To tal Sh rubs H erbs L iana To tal , : thm - 2 ( 68143% ) t hm - 2 ( 19175% ) t hm - 2 ( 10157% ) 41392thm - 2 (1125% ),, 80%,, 60%,, 20, 65%, (71thm - 2 ), (33thm - 2 ) (Go lley, 1975) (20140% ) (20% ) (Go lley, 1975;M ajo r, 1974) thm - 2, (223 22thm - 2 ) (B row n et a l., 1991), (420thm - 2 ) (R ai & P rocto r, 1986) ( thm - 2 ) (269thm - 2 ) (W et2dry fo rest) (252thm - 2 ) (261thm - 2 ), (360thm - 2 ) (Go lley, 1975) (3. 8thm - 2 ), (5113t hm - 2 ) (, 1991) , 5cm < 30cm 3,

5 6 : thm thm - 2, 30cm < 60cm 3, 60cm < 70cm, thm - 2, 80cm 5cm < 20cm, 7142% 80cm < 150cm, %, 20cm < 80cm 72146%,, (, 1993) (, 1992) DBH C lasses (cm ) 3 Table 3The allocation of the biom ass among the different diam eter classes N o. of individual (nhm 2 ) fo r tree layer of the trop ical w et seasonal rain fo rest (thm - 2 ) Stem s B iom ass (thm - 2 ) B ranches L eaves Roo ts To tal Percentage of tree biom ass (% ) 5< % 15144% 8115% 16198% 100% 10< % 16101% 3152% 19167% 100% 20< % 16127% 2119% 17183% 100% 30< % 14105% 1151% 17145% 100% 40< % 10195% 1110% 19104% 100% 50< % 9120% 0188% 20109% 100% 60< % 7184% 0172% 21100% 100% 70< % 7112% 0164% 21154% 100% 80< % 6126% 0154% 22125% 100% 90< % 6100% 0151% 22147% 100% 100< % 5109% 0141% 23133% 100% 110< % 4192% 0140% 23151% 100% 140< % 4105% 0131% 24151% 100% To tal % % 1. 25% % 100%,, 90cm, 5cm < 10cm 90cm < 100cm, 59143% 71120%, 90cm < 100cm

6 cm < 150cm, 3,, 5cm < 10cm 15144% 20cm < 30cm 16127% 20cm < 30cm,, 30cm < 40cm 14105% 140cm < 150cm 4105%, 5cm < 10cm 8115% 140cm < 150cm 0131%3, 30cm < 40cm,, 30cm < 40cm 17145% 140cm < 150cm 24151%,,, (Cao et a l., 1996)g, > 30m, (P om etia tom en tosa) (Ga rug a f loribund a) (G ironn iera sub2 aequa lis)(e laeoca rp us va runua) (S em eca rp us reticu la ta)(t er2 m ina lia m y rioca rp a),,, 30% g, 15m < 30m, (B a rring ton ia m acrostachy a) (Ch isocheton siam ensis)(c leid ion brev ip etiola tum )(L ithoca rp us leu2 costachy us)(m ez z ettiop sis creag h ii)(litsea rang i)(e 2 laeoca rp us va runua) (P terosp erm um lanceaef olium ),,, g, 15m,, (M illettia lap tobotry a ) (S y z ig ium obla tum ) (Ga rcin ia cow a )( P it2 tosp orop sis kerrii) (Gon iotha lam us g rif f ith ii),, 4 Table 4A llocation of the tree biom ass among the sub2layers of the trop ical w et seasonal rain fo rest (% ) T ree sub2layers (m ) g g g % % of to tal no. of individuals Stem s B ranches L eaves Roo ts To tal 2< < < To tal < < < To tal < < > To tal thm - 2, 4,

7 6 : 487, g ( thm - 2 ), 7122% ; g ( thm - 2 ), 30156% ; g ( t hm - 2 ), %, g (72125% ), g (21103% ), g (6172% ),, g, g Table 5The biom ass allocation fo r the m ain tw enty2six species in the trop ical w et seasonal rain fo rest B iom ass Individuals % % Species thm - 2 % of tree N o. ghm - 2 % of tree layer layer (% ) 1. P om etia tom en tosa B a rring ton ia m acrostachy a T erm ina lia my rioca rp a Chuk rasia tabu la ris S loanea cheliensis G ironn iera subaequa lis Ga rug a f loribund a E laeocarp us va runua D ryp etes y unnanensis S ap ium bacca tum P ou teria g rand if olia P terosp erm um m eng lunense T erm ina lia bellirica L ithoca rp us leucostachy us F irm iana colora ta S em eca rp us reticu la ta P hoebe p uw enensis T rem a orien ta lis Ch isocheton siam ensis C leid ion brev ip etiola tum P a ram ichelia ba illon ii H oven ia acerba M itrep hora ca lca rea M ez z ettiop sis creag h ii H om a lium laoticum P terosp erm um lanceaef olium To tal O ther species % 26,, thm - 2 (19167% ),

8 488 22,, 55 hm - 2, t hm - 2 (5144% ) (Chuk rasia tabu la ris),, thm - 2, 67184%, 287, 39132% 82107% thm - 2 (32116% ),, 1982:,, 6 (4) , 1988:,, 6 (4) 2632, 1992:,, 16 (4) , 1993:,, 17 (4) , 1992:,, 14 (2) 95107, 1991:,, 15 (3) (), 1976:, :, 5875 (), 1986:, :, 2147 Go lley, F. B. (), 1975:,, :, M ajo r J. (Knapp, R. ) () 1986:,, :, B row n S., Gilesp ie A. J. R. & L ugo A. E., 1991: B iom ass of trop ical fo rests of south and southeast A sia, Canad ian J ou rnal of F orest R esearch, 21 (1) Cao M., Zhang J., Feng Z. et a l., 1996: T ree species compo sition of a seasonal rain fo rest in X ishuangbanna, South2 w est Ch ina, T rop ica l E cology, 37 (2) Kira T. & Sh idei T., 1967: P rim ary p roduction and turnover of o rganic m atter in different fo rest eco system s of the w estern Pacific. J ap. J. of E col., 17 (2) Kira T. O gaw a H., Yoda K. et a l., 1967: Comparative eco logical studies on th ree m ain types of fo rest vegetation in T hailand, IV, D ry m atter p roduction, w ith special reference to Khao Chong rain fo rest, N atu re & L if e in S E A sia, (5) Rai, S. N. & P rocto r J., 1986: Eco logical studies on four rainfo rests in Karnataka, India, 1. Environm ent, structure, flo ristics and biom asṡ J. of E col., 74 (2)

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