V o l122, N o13 M ay, 2003 PRO GR ESS IN GEO GRA PH Y : (2003) , : TU 984. , (Eco logy fo r evil) [1 ] (R ich Boyer), 2.

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1 PRO GR ESS IN GEO GRA PH Y V o l122, N o13 M ay, 2003 : (2003) , (, ) :, (R ich Boyer), 2001,, : ; ; ; ; : TU 984 1,,, (Eco logy fo r evil) [1 ], ( ), (D avid1 Sm ith) (R ich1boyer) [2 ],, (J1K1Calb rith) 1958 (T he A ffluen t Society) [3 ] 50 : ; : : ( ) 1 : (19772),,,,

2 3 : , (Social Indicato rs) 70,, ( 1) 1 T ab1 T he h isto rical stage of research of living quality , :, [4 ], ( 1) 1 F ig11 T he concep tual fram ew o rk of a European system of social indicato rs 213 PQL I (the physical quality of life index) HD I (Am erican Social H ealth A ssociation) [5 ], ( PQL I ), ( ), 1992,,,,, ( )

3 (A ngu s Campbell) [3 ], 15 [6 ],,, ;,, [7 ], , 70, ( ),,,, : 3, 2 F ig12 T he evaluative indicato r system of the living space quality of X i an and its satellite tow ns (R ich Boyer) ,,, 2002,, ( 2) (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) (x 4)

4 3 : 319 (x 5) (x 6) (x 7) (x 8) (x 9) 31112, Tab12 The secondary indicators and its numeration of quality evaluation of liv ing space x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 11 ( ) g x 12 ( ) x 21 () x 22 ( ) x 31 ( ) x 32 (g ) ( g ) 1000g x 41 ( ) ( g ) 100 x 42 (0-1) r= lg3 (p - 2) x 51 ( ) ( g ) 100 x 52 ( ) x 61 ( ) + x 62 (g ) (g) 1000g x 71 ( ) x 72 ( ) x 8 x 81 ( g) ( g ) 100 x 9 x 91 ( g100km 2 ) ( g ) 100% x 92 ( g100km 2 ) (g ) 100% : x 1 x 8 ; x 9,,, (Dow n tow n Skyline R ank s) T A ( T rum an A 1H artsho rn), [2 ], 500 ( 40 ) (),

5 320 22, ;, : r= lg3 (p - 2), r, l, p, r 1,, r 0, ( 3) 3 F ig13 T he traffic netw o rk topo logical model of X i an and its satellite tow ns 312,,,, [2 ] [8 ], 9 850, A H P, ;, ( 3), Tab13 The or ig inal data of down town s of X i an and its satellite town s in 2001 xθ s x1 x2 x3 x4 x x x x x x x x

6 3 : 321 xθ s x5 x6 x7 x x x x x x x8 x x9 x x : (2002 ) [9 ] Tab14 The result of standardized treatmen t of data in 2001 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x8 x x9 x x ) 9, ;, (1) 9,, 5

7 T i = m w j g Y ij (i = 1 2 6, m = 9) (1) j= 1 : T i, w j, Y ij, m Tab15 The comprehen sive indicators of the liv ing space quality of X i an and its satellite town s in 2001 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 (T i) (T i) (x i) ( 6) Tab16 The relevan t relation between each evaluative elemen t and the liv ing space quality in 2001 T x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 T x x x x x x x x x ) 6, ( ) (x 1), ; (x 6), 2) 9 (x 1) ( x 5) (x 3) (x 5) (x 1) (x 3) (x 1) (x 4) (x 3) (x 4) (x 3) (x 9) 018 (x 2) (x 4) (x 6) (x 7) 017,, 4 : ( )

8 3 : 323, 4 F ig14 T he ho rizontal level of the interreaction betw een evaluative elem ents and the living space quality 314,, 015, 3, ( 7) 7 Tab17 The grade types of the liv ing space quality of down town s of X i an and its satellite town s 1 > < ),, 2),,,,,,, 3),, 5

9 F ig15 T he grade and the influence surface of the living space quality of dow ntow ns of X i an and its satellite tow ns 4 1),, ( ) 80, 2), ( ) 3), ( ) () ( ) ( ),,,,, [ 1 ] 1,, 2002, 17 (6) : 1 61 [ 2 ] T rum an A 1H artsho rn, Interp reting the C ity: A n U rban Geography, 1992: [ 3 ] 1,, 1994, (6) : [ 4 ] Berger Schm itt, Regina, N o ll, H einz H erbert: Concep tual F ram ewo rk and Structure of a European System of Social

10 3 : 325 Indicato rs, European W o rk ing Paper N o19 Subp ro ject European System of Social Indicato rs,m annheim: Center fo r Survey Research and M ethodo logy (ZUM A ), Social Indicato rs D epartm ent, 2000: 431 [ 5 ] 1 (2001) - 21,, [ 6 ], 1,, 2002, 21 (5) : [ 7 ] 1,, 1996, (8) : [ 8 ] 1,, 1999, 18 (1) : [ 9 ] 1,, The Quality Evaluation of L iv ing Space of the Cen tral C ity and Its Satellite Town s in Ch ina A Ca se Study of the Sa tell ite Town s of X i an CH EN G L ihu i, W AN G X ingzhong ( Institute of H um an Geography, X i an International Studies U niversity, X i an , Ch ina) Abstract: T he study on u rban living sp ace qua lity ab road ha s a lready becom e the key p rob lem of theo ry and p ractice of U rban Social Geography, and the fo rm of evaluative indicato rs has becom e the key part in the u rban social indicato r system 1 O n the basis of the indicato r system of the Boyer s 9 componen ts abou t the quality evaluation of u rban living space, com b in ing the relevan t statistics of the satellite tow n s of X i an in 2001, the paper sets up the syn thesized indicato r system of quality evaluation of living space of the cen tral city and its satellite tow n s in Ch ina fo r the first tim e1seven teen facto rs have been cho sen a s the seconda ry cla ss ind ica to rs acco rd ing to the p rincip le of rep resen ta t iveness and attainab ility of the data and each facto r has its basis selected and the m ethod quan tized1 F rom the po in t of po sitivism, the article u sed the syn thesized evaluative m ethod1 F irstly, it defined the w eigh t of each componen t1 Secondly, it standardized the o riginal data1 T hen it d rew the resu lt of the o rder of the syn thesized ind ica to r system of the living sp ace quality of the satellite tow n s of X i an1 M eanw h ile, the grade types of the living space qua lity of dow n tow n s and it s qua lity su rface have been d raw n1 T h rough the relevan t relation analysis, the au tho r tried to draw that at p resen t the sign ifican t condition s influencing the living space quality of cen tral cities and their satellite tow n s in Ch ina (X i an as a case) are m ain ly econom ic situation, education level, health level and traffic state1 W ith the developm en t of Ch ina s social econom y, the function of o ther componen ts w ill disp lay soon1 Key words: the satellite tow n s of X i an city; the quality of u rban living space; syn thesized evaluative m ethod; U rban Geography; Social Geography