(T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii Hook) ,Beroza [6 ] 4 W ilfo rine W ilfo rdine W ilfo rgine W il2. Euon ine 1. 0% 1980, 1. 1 ; 1. 0%, ; 0.

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1 34 12 ( ) V o l. 34 N o Jour. of N o rthw est Sci2T ech U niv. of A gri. and Fo r. (N aṫ Sci. Ed. ) D ec Ξ 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 (1, ; 2, ; 3, ) [ ], 0. 1%, h m ggl, h m ggl ; 1. 0%, h m ggl, h m gg L 250 ( 40 m ggl ), 7 d % %,, [ ]; ; ; ; ; [ ] S [ ] A [] (2006) (T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii Hook),,,, , [1 ],,, [2 ] 1935, Sw ingle [3 ],, , [4 ], [5 ], 1953,Beroza [6 ] 4 W ilfo rine W ilfo rdine W ilfo rgine W il2 fo rtrine; [728 ] Euon ine,,, 1. 0%,, 1. 0% 1. 0%, , 95%, ; 1. 0%, ; 0. 9% Ξ [] [](2004BA 516A 04) [](1971- ),,,,, [](1975- ),,,,

2 170 ( ) 34 (A verm ectin), 1. 2 (P lu tella xy lostella (L. ) ), ( 25 1 ; 70% 80% ; 12 hgd), 3 ; (P ieris rap ae),, 1, % [9 ], 62. 5, 125, 250, 500, 750 m ggl 5 s,,,, 3, h, A bbo rt, () 1. 0% [10 ] 1. 0% 1 000, 500, 250, 125, 62. 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 m ggl, 5 s,, 3 s,,,, 3, 10 48, 72 h,, % ,,,,, 1. 0% 250, 500, 750 ( 40, 20, m ggl ), 0. 9% ( 3 m ggl ),, 5, 100 ml gm 2, 4, 20, 10 m 2, 1,, 10, ( ), g% = (1- ) 100%, g% = (1- ( ) g( ) ) 100% 1. 5 SPSS ANOVA, D uncanπs , T able 1 Toxicity of the to tal alkalo id from T. w ilf ord ii against th ird instar larvae of P. xy lostella and fifth instar larvae of P. rap e Insect tested 3 Third instar larvae of P. xy lostella 5 F ifth instar larvae of P. rap e gh T im e of treatm ent L C2P r g 95% g 95% FL 48 Y = X Y = X Y = X Y = X , 3 5, h m ggl, 5 48 h 72 h

3 12 : m ggl % 1. 0% 3 5 ( 2),,,, 48 h m ggl, 72 h m ggl1 2, 1. 0%, () ;, 1. 0%,, [7 ], % 3 5 T able 2 Toxicity of 1. 0% T. w ilf ord ii alkalo id EC against th ird instar larvae of P. xy lostella and fifth instar larvae of P. rap e Insects tested gh T im e of treatm ent L C2P r g 95% g 95% FL 3 Third instar larvae of P. xy lostella 5 F ifth instar larvae of P. rap e 48 y = x y = x Y = x Y = x % 1. 0% ( 3), 1. 0%, m ggl 3 d, 50% ; 7 d % %, 40 m ggl 3 m ggl ; m ggl 20 m ggl Pesticide 1. 0% 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii EC 0. 9% 0. 9% A verm ectins EC % ( ) T able 3 R esults of field trials of 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii alkalo id EC against g T reatm ent concentration P. xy lostella (H anzhong Shaanxi July 2006) % 1 d 1 day after trial 3 d 3 days after trial 7 d 7 days after trial b a a b b b c c b a a a CK : 4 ; D uncanπs (P < 0. 05) N o te: D ata are given as m eans from 4 dup lications; D ata in a co lum n w ith different letters are significantly different at P by D uncanπs m ultip le range test, respectively. T he sam e below. 1. 0% ( 4), 1. 0%, m ggl 4 d, 50% ; 7 d % %, 0. 9% ; 11 d,,, 1. 0%

4 172 ( ) % ( ) T able 4 R esults of field trials of 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii alkalo id EC against P. rap e (T aibai Shaanxi July 2006) % Pesticide g T reatm ent concentration 2 d 2 days after trial 4 d 4 days after trial 7 d 7 days after trial 11 d 11 days after trial 1. 0% 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii EC 0. 9% 0. 9% A verm ectins EC b b a b b c a b b c b c a a a a CK , [125, 7, ],,, 1. 0% ;, 1. 0%, 7 d, 250 (40 m ggl ) 0. 9% 3 000,,, [15 ], h m ggl ( m ggl ) m ggl ( m ggl ), 3 5 m ggl, 10 20, 1. 0%, : (1),,,,,, ;,,,,, (2) 3 5,, 1 2, 1 4,,, [16 ],, [17 ],,, hm 2 [18 ],, [19220 ],, [21 ],,,,, 1. 0%, [] [ 1 ]. [J ]., 1933, 125: [ 2 ],,. [J ]. :, 2000, 28 (3) :

5 12 : 173 [ 3 ] Sw ingle W T, H aller H L, Siegler E H, et al. Ch inese insecticidal p lant T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii introduced into the U nited States[J ]. Sci2 ence, 1941, 93 (2403) : [ 4 ],. [J ]., 1982 (2) : [ 5 ],. [J ]., 1983, 12 (1) : 128. [ 6 ] Beroza M. A lkalo ids from T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii Hood. T he structure of w ilfo rine, w ilfo rdine, w ilfo rgine and w ilfo rtrie[j ]. J Am er Chem Soc, 1953, 75: [ 7 ]. [D ]. :, [ 8 ],,,. [P ]., ZL , [ 9 ],. [J ]., 1983, 4 (3) : 127. [ 10 ],,,. [J ]., 2005, 38 (10) : [ 11 ],,,. [J ]., 2003, 2 (3) : [ 12 ],. [J ]. :, 2005, 20 (3) : , 82. [ 13 ],,,. [J ]., 2005, 14 (3) : [ 14 ],,,. [J ]. :, 2005, 19 (4) : [ 15 ],,. 4 [J ]., 2004, 43 (1) : [ 16 ],. [J ]., 2001, 10 (1) : [ 17 ]. [J ]., 2001, 17 (3) : [ 18 ],,,. [J ]., 2005 (1) : [ 19 ],,,. [J ]., 1995, 20 (3) : [ 20 ],. [J ]., 1991, 33 (5) : [ 21 ]. [J ]., 2001, 17 (3) : Con tro l of alkalo id p roducts from T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii Hook again st P lu tella xy lostella (L. ) and P ieris rap e ZHOU L in 1, 3,M A Zh i-q ing 1, 2, FENG Jun- tao 1, 2,L I X iu-we i 1, ZHANG X ing 1, 2 (1 B iorational P esticid e R & D Center of N orthw est A & F U niversity, Y ang ling, S haanx i , Ch ina; 2 S haanx i R esearch Center of B iop esticide T echnology and Eng ineering, Yang ling, S haanx i , China; 3 Forestry Institute of H enan, Zhengzhou, H eπnan , China) Abstract: T he in sect icida l act ivity and con t ro l in the field of tw o a lka lo id p roduct s from T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii Hook again st P lu tella xy lostella (L. ) and P ieris rap e w ere determ ined in th is pa2 per. T he resu lts show ed that the to tal alkalo ids w as very tox ic to th ird in star larvae of P. xy lostella (48 h, = m ggl ; 72 h, = m ggl ) and fifth in star larvae of P. rap e (48 h, = m ggl ; 72 h, = m ggl ). 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii EC had a strong tox ic effect on P. xy 2 lostella and P. rap e. T he values (48 h and 72 h) w ere , m ggl again st P. xy lostella and , m ggl again st P. rap e, respectively. 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii EC app lied at 40 m ggl after dilu ted 250 tim es in the filed show ed con tro l of % and % fo r larvae of P. xy lostella and P. rap e after 7 d trial. It is safe to crop s at the do sages of the tesṫ 1. 0% T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii EC po s2 sesses excellen t in secticidal activity to tw o species of vegetab le pests, so it has good developm en t and app li2 cation p ro spectṡ Key words: T rip tery g ium w ilf ord ii Hook; alkalo id p roduct; P lu tella xy lostella (L. ) ; P ieris rap e; in sec2 ticidal activity; field

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