Con struction and D emon stration of an Index System of Know ledge Amoun t of Po sition

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1 : (2004) ,, (, 20005) :, PAQ, : ; ; ; : C93 : A Con struction and D emon stration of an Index System of Know ledge Amoun t of Po sition DA I Chang2jun, FU L ei, XU H ua (Glo rious Sun Schoo l of Business, M anagem ent of Donghua U niversity, Shanghai 20005, Ch ina) Abstract: To start w ith po sition analysis, w e expand PAQ into an Emp loyee P roductivity Q uestionnaire" w h ich w as used to investigate various po sitions in different w o rk unitṡ N ext w e develop an index system m easuring po sition know ledge amount, by w h ich w e perfo rm ed classification on tho se po sitionṡ In th is w ay w e demonstrat the index dim ensional difference of the po sition characteristics and p rovid a foundation fo r further research on know ledge w o rk p roductivity Key words: know ledge w o rk; Know ledge amount of the po sition; job analysis; po sition analysis questionnaire (PAQ ) : 2, [ ],,, [ 2, ], 2 : g [ 3 ],, [ 4 ] ; [ ] ; g : : : ( ) : (944- ),,,, Em ail: dch j@dhu edu cn

2 9 39 [ 5 ], Bex Geo rge T hom as [ 6 ] Beverly E T hom as John P Baren, [ 7 ] :, ;,, g,,,, [ 8 ] ;,,,, g, [ ],,,,,,,,,, 3 PAQ, 00,, (Job A nalysis),,,, PAQ (Po sition A nalysis Q uestionnaire) g, PAQ, 0 8, 0 79, [ 9, 0 ], PAQ,,, PAQ, PAQ,,, PAQ,, PAQ, PM PQ ( P rofessional and M anagerial Po sition Q uestionnaire),, PAQ

3 :, PAQ : ), 8 2) PAQ 95, 87, PAQ,, PAQ, 6, : ) : 2) :,,, 3) : 4) :, 5) : 6) :, PAQ,, 5 PAQ, 4 72,,, 730, 52000, 00% 6 PAQ 87, 9, 730 : ),,,, : PAQ 95,

4 9 4, 2) [, 2, 8 ] 8 (, kn0 - kn7 ) 8 3),, 8 4) 72,, : ),,,,,, ( ) : : (- 4) (5-9) : (50-53) (54-55) (56-6) (70-77) : (2-27) : (35-43) kn0 : kn0 = 3n6 5 (ed i + ex i + tri ), : i ; ed i i ; ex i i ; tri i ; n, n = 6 n i, i < 2, n i 0, i 2, n i ; = i n i,, 2),,, : : (20-27) (28-35) : (36-38), (39-43) : (62-65), (66-67) (68-69), (78-84) (85-87) (93-98) : (99-09) (3-33) (34) : kn, , Q 44 Q 46 Q 48 Q 49 Q 80 ( ) Ζ PAQ, 44, ( )

5 kn = 6 5 (ed i + tri ) Q 44 - kn2 5 (ed i + tri ) + Q 44 + Q 46 + Q 48 + Q 49 + Q 80, Q 80 6 ( ) Ζ Ζ kn2 = 6 5 (ex i + tri ) + Q 44 + Q 46 + Q 48 + Q 49 + Q Ζ kn3 = 4 : S i i 5 si + Q 69 + Q 72 + Q 86, 70 Ζ kn4 = 2 5 (ri + ci ) + Q 70, : ri i, ci i Ζ kn5 = 5 (li + ci) : li i, C i i Ζ kn6 = 5 ti, : ti i 34 Ζ kn7 = 2 I i i 3) 5 I i + Q 34, Ζ, Ζ Ζ Ζ Ζ, 7 7,, : kn0 kn kn5 kn7, kn3 kn4 Ζ kn2 Ζ

6 9 43, kn0- kn7, 8 Ζ Ζ kn0- kn7 A V R kn kn2 kn4 kn5 kn6 kn7 (kn) kn0 kn kn0 - kn7, K2, 5, kn level - kn level5, kn level, kn level5,, 5; 4,, ; 2 3 4, kn level 2,, C ronbach s alpha= , Pearson, 3, 72 T 2, ( ) ( ) ,,

7 T 95% t ( ) H elton Strassm an 8 [, 2 ] 8 8,,, (, 2), ( ) ( 3, 4),, 2 3 4, 72, kn level kn level5, kn0 - kn7, 5 6Ζ 5 kn level =, 0, kn0, kn, kn5, kn7 kn2, kn4, kn3, 0, 6 kn level = 5, 6, kn0, kn, kn5, kn7, kn2, kn4, kn3,

8 knlevel = 6 knlevel = 5 6 kn level = 2, 3, 4, - -,, H elton Strassm an 8 :,,, PAQ,, kn0 kn kn2 kn3 kn4 kn5 kn6 kn7,,,,

9 , : [ ][2 ],, ;,,, 2,, 3 : ), 72,,,, [ 3, ], 3) 72,,,, 3), ;,,,,,, : [ ] ( ) 2 [M ] :, 2000 [2 ],, [M ] :, 2002 ( 60 )

10 W ang H ao, M a D a Scale evaluation and new scale m ethods[j ] Ch inese Journal of System s Engineering - T heo ry & P ractice, 993, 3 (5): [6 ], [J ], 995, 5 (0): Hou Yue2heng, Shen D e2jia Index num ber scale and com parison w ith o ther scales[j ] Ch inese Jou rnal of System s Engineering - T heo ry & P racticem 995, 5 (0): [7 ], A H P [J ], 995, 3 (): 29-3 Guo Peng, Zheng W ei2w ei Certain im p rovem en ts in app lication of A H P [ J ] Ch inese Jou rnal of System s Engineering, 995, 3 (): 29-3 [8 ] [J ], 993, (3): 34-4 L uo Zheng2qing, W ang Tong- xu, Zhou Hong2n ian A discu ss on the indirect m ethod of judgm en t m atrix in the analytic h ierarchy p rocess[j ] Ch inese Jou rnal of System s Engineering, 993, (3): 34-4 [9 ] [J ], 997, 7 (6): 58-6 H e Kun, A study on the scale of the analytic h ierarchy p rocess [J ] Ch inese Jou rnal of System s Engineering - T heo ry & P ractice, 997, 7 (6): 58-6 [0 ], [J ], 997, 7 (): Zhang Q i, T akash i N ish im ura Som e m ethods of raising exactness of evaluation in A H P [J ] Ch inese Journal of System s Engineering - T heo ry & P ractice 997, 7 (): [ ] [J ], 2000, 20 (7): Xu Ze2shu i A sim u lation2based evaluation of several scales in the analytic h ierarchy p rocess[j ] Ch inese Jou rnal of System s Engineering - T heo ry & P ractice, 2000, 20 (7): [2 ] [M ] :, 988 Xu Shu2bo P rincip les of the analytic h ierarchy p rocess[m ] T ian jin: T ian jin U n iversity P ress, 988 [3 ], [M ] :, 990 Xu Shu2bo, W an L ian2fen A n In troduction to the A nalytic H ierarch P rocess [M ] Beijin: R enm in U n iversity of Ch ina P ress, 990 ( 46 ) [3 ] g [M ] : 999 [4 ] g [M ], 962 [5 ] ( ) g [M ] :, 2000 [ 6 ] Bex Geo rge T hom aṡ A fram ew o rk to m easure know ledge w o rker p roductivity [OB gdb ] h ttp: ggwww cae w isc edug7eb thom asgpapersgkw p h tm [7 ] Beverly E T hom as, John P Baren Evaluating know ledge w o rker p roductivity: L iterature review [R ] U SA CERL In terim R epo rt FF- 94g27, June [8 ], : 998 [9 ] [M ] :, 2003 [ 0 ] M cco rm ick E J, Jeanneret P R, M echam R C A study of job characteristics & job dim ensions as based on the Po sition A nalysis Q uestionnaire (PAQ ) [J g Journal of A pp lied P sycho logy, 972, 56: [ ] H elton B R ay A ch ieving W h iteco llar W h itew ater Perfo rm ance by O rganizational A lignm ent [M ] N ational P roductivity R eview, (Sp ring), [2 ] Strassm ann Paul A Info rm ation Payoff[M ] (T he F ree P ress, a D ivision of M acm illan, Inc, 985), pp 300 [ 3 ] [M ] :, 999