[ ] 9 11,, 20 90, - - [ ] [ ],, ;,,

[ ] 9 11,, 20 90, - - [ ] [ ], ;,,,,,,,, 9 11,, 20, 9 11,,,, 19681971, 200, 20 70, :, ;,,,, 9 11,,,,, 9 11, Ann W illiam s, B ritain and France in them iddle East and N orth Africa, London: Macm illan, 1968, pp. 38-55. A lvin J. Cottrell and Frank B ray, M ilitary Forces in the Persian Gulf, London: SAGE Publications, 1978, pp. 7-8. 19

;,,, 9 11,, 2002, 60 2006, 5 1 ( 1 6 ) 1 34, 2003, 12 ; 2008, 9 11,, 33. 4 ; 9 11, 200,,, 500 2008, 1. 1, 3432, 1496, 500, 5000, 546, 26,, ( 2009 ),,, 50 7 38 716,293, 136, 261, 26, ( 235, 123, 87 ),, 20 1 2008 ( : ) 2004 1011 1590 123 14 4742 29 72 19 1 0 121 293 136 261 26 0 716 2326 1219 1870 150 14 5579, 2008,, ( ), 1. 1, 5000,,, ( Camp as - Sayliyah), ; ( al - Udeid) Anthony H. Cordesman and Khalid R. A l - Rodhan, Gulf M ili2 tary Forces in an Era of Asymm etric W ars, W ashington, D. C. : Praeger Security International, 2007, p. 163. Anthony H. Cordesman and Khalid R. A l - Rodhan, Gulf M ili2 tary Forces in an Era of Asymm etric W ars, pp. 65-67. :,, 2006 1, 33 Anthony H. Cordesman and Abraham R. W agner, The Lessons of M odern W ar: The Gulf W ar, Boulder: W estview Press, 1996, p. 84. Jules Dufour, The Worldwide Network of US M ilitary Bases: the Global Dep loyment of US M ilitary Personnel, Global Research, July 2007; Richard F. Grimmett, Instances of U se of United States A rmed Forces Abroad, 1798-2009, Congressional Research Service, January 27, 2010. Office of the Deputy under Secretary of Defense, B ase S tructure Report, Fiscal Year 2009 Baseline, W ashington D. C. : USDepartment of Defense, 2008, pp. 2-3. Jules Dufour, The Worldwide Network of US M ilitary Bases: the Global Dep loyment of US M ilitary Personnel, Global Research, July 2007; R ichard F. Grimmett, Instances of U se of United States A rmed Forces Abroad, 1798-2009, Congressional Research Service, January 27, 2010.

(14760 ), 14, 120, 2010, 34, 2011 12 21,,, : (Main Operating Base) ( Forward Operating Site) ( Coopera2 tive Security Location) ; ;,, 9 11,,,,, 2008, 26,,,,,, 9 11,,,,, 6,,,,,,, 2008 10 1, 9 11,, 9 11,,, -,, 9 11,,,,,, 2009, Kent E. Calder, Em battled Garrisons, Com parative B ase Poli2 tics and Am erican Globalism, Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 30. United States DoD Contracts for Ap ril 16, 2010, D efense Professionals, Ap ril 19, 2010. Department of Defense, S trengthening U. S. Global Defense Posture, Sep tember 2004, Report to Congress, p. 10. David F. W inkler, Am irs, Adm irals and Desert Sailors: B ah2 rain, the U. S. N avy, and the A rabian Gulf, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007, pp. 181-198. : -,, 2009 6, 38 Clive Moore, Happy Isles in Crisis, Canberra: A sia Pacific Press, 2004, p. 9. 21

2010,,,,, 2010 4 9,,, ;,, 2004 4 1,, 2008, 3. 28, 10, (Camp Buehring)(Camp A rifjan),, 9 11,, 9 11, 56%, 2001 12, 24% ; 2002 1-2, 64%, 57%, 30%, 9 11 22,,,, ;,, 9 11,,, 2002 3 25,, - - 2003 2, :, gλυ,, John A llen W illiam s, The U. S. M ilitary: Balancing O ld and New Challenges of US National Security Strategy 2010, N ational S trate2 gy Forum Review, Vol. 19, No. 1, W inter 2009, pp. 1-3. CharlesA ldinger, U. S. Honors Kuwait asmajornon - NATO A lly, Reuters, Ap ril 1, 2004. Robert E. Looney, ed., Handbook of US - M iddle East Rela2 tions: Form ative Factors and Regional Perspectives, Londond and New York: Routledge, 2009, p. 459. Anthony H. Cordesman, The M ilitary B alance in the M iddle East, W estport, Conn. : Praeger, 2004, p. 343. Tony Judt and Denis Lacorne, W ith U s or Against US: S tudies in Global Anti - Am ericanism, New York: Palgrave Macm illan, 2005, p. 142 Anthony H. Cordesman, The M ilitary B alance in the M iddle East, pp. 312-324. CharlesM. Perry and Toshi Yoshihara, The U. S. - Japan A lli2 ance: Preparing for Korean Reconciliation & B eyond, Dulles, VA: B rasseyπs Inc., 2004, p. 12. Ed B lanche, Getting Smart: Gulf States Go for U. S. Wonder W eapons, The M iddle East, Vol. 4, No. 9, 2002, p. 24. :,, 2009, 179 gλυ Tommy Franks, Am erican Soldier, New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc., 2004, p. 404.

, ( al - Dhafra), 1500,,,, (Jebel A li),, ( Sheikh Khalifa) :, 2009 5, -,, 2009 1 1,,,,, 1981 5,, (Hafr al Batin), 60%,,,,,, 2005,,,, 2010 1 27,, ; 2010 2,, 4 8 PAC - 3, 2, 42010 7,,,, 2013, 2005 David S. Cloud, U. S. Sees Em irates asboth A lly and, Since 9 /11, a Foe, N ew York Tim es, February 23, 2006. M ichael Sirak, Interview: U. S. A ir Force L ieutenant General W alter Buchanan, Janeπs Defense W eekly, Sep tember 29, 2004, pp. 32-37. Robert E. Looney, ed., Handbook of US - M iddle East Rela2 tions: Form ative Factors and Regional Perspectives, p. 387. W. Andrew Terrill, Regional Fears of W estern Prim acy and the Future of U. S. M iddle Eastern B asing Policy, Carlisle, PA: U. S. A rmy W ar College, December 2006, pp. 45, 244. Anthony H. Cordesman and Khalid R. A l - Rodhan, Gulf M ili2 tary Forces in an Era of Asymm etric W ars(volume I), W estport, Conn. : Praeger, 2004, p. 11. Obamaπs State of the Union Address, N ew York Tim es, Janu2 ary 28, 2010; Tariq Saeedi, Pakistan, Iran Set to Face Hot July, Daily M ail, Ap ril 21, 2010. Robert E. Looney, ed., Handbook of US - M iddle East Rela2 tions: Form ative Factors and Regional Perspectives, p. 430. 23

,,,,,, 2010 4 25, ( Kazem Jalali) :,, 1979,,, ; 2001 9 11,, ; 2010 4 9,,,, 2009 8 28, (Moham2 med bin Nayef) ; 2010 4 28, 5 1,,,,,,, 24, 20 80, 2006,,,, 2010, 10, 5,, 2009 5 26,500 ; 2010,,,,, ( : ) Iran Calls for Collective Security Treaty, Iran Tim es, Ap ril 26, 2010. Kylie Baxter and Shahram Akbarzadeh, US Foreign Policy in the M iddle East: The Roots of Anti - Am ericanism, London and New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 3. Abdullah al - Shihri, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, Saudi Prince Injured In Suicide A ttack, Vows To Continue FightAgainst Terror2 ism, The Huffington Post, August 28, 2009. UAE Jails Five Em iratis on Terrorism Charges, M aktoob N ews, Ap ril 28, 2010. Alexander Cooley, B ase Politics: Dem ocratic Change and the U. S. M ilitary Overseas, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008, pp. 10-11. Tariq Saeedi, Pakistan, Iran Set to Face Hot July, D aily M ail, Ap ril 21, 2010. Iran Slam s UAE over French M ilitary Bases, Tehran Tim es, May 27, 2009. Nazila Fathi, Iran Opens Naval Base near Routes for Gulf O il, N ew York Tim es, October 28, 2008.