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1 34 9 ( ) V o l. 34 N o Jour. of N o rthw est Sci2T ech U niv. of A gri. and Fo r. (N aṫ Sci. Ed. ) Sep Ξ 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2 (1, ; 2, ) [ ],, [ ] ; ; [ ] S482. 1[ ] A [ ] (2006) ,, 1000,, 19,,, (Ch ry san them um cineri2 af olium ) (N icotiana spp. ) (D erris ellip 2 tica) 20 40,, 60,, (A z ad irach ta ind ica A. Ju ss),,, 1,,,, 1. 1 ( ), (P ieris rap ae) [1 ], (T ox 2 op tera au ran tii) [2 ] ; (T ag etes erecta) (P lu tella xy lostella L. ) [3 ] ; (Celastrus ang u la tus M ax im ) (M y th im na sep a ra tea W alker) [4 ] ; (I llicium verum Hook. f. ) (T rholium custaneum ) ( T en ibrio m olitor L inne), [5 ], 1. 2, C H O,,,,,, [6 ], 1. 3,,, [7 ], (M acrocen trus p h ilip2 Ξ [ ] [ ](2004BA 516A 04) [ ] (1962- ),,,, [ ] (1975- ),,,,, E2m ail: m azh iqing2000@ 126. com

2 80 ( ) 34 p inensis A shm ead ) ( P hy toseiu lus p ersim ilis) ; (A p is cerana) (L um bricus T errestris) ;, [8 ] (S itod ip losis m osellana (G h in ) ), [9 ], 0. 5% [10 ], 0. 2%,,,, [11212 ],,,, 1. 4,, (PT TH ), PT TH 202, [13 ] ;, [14 ] g 2 :, ; -, 2 [15 ],,,,,,,, ;,,, 2 Sw ain [16 ], 40,, (A nnona squam osa), 2. 1 Grange [17 ], 2 400, [18 ] , (S itop h ilus z eam a is M o tschu lsky) 50%, (S abina vu lg a ris A n t) (Cy nanchum kom a rov ii A l. Iljin sk i) 10 [19 ] 75 [20 ] [21 ] [22 ] [23 ] 11 Xu [24 ] 62 (S enecio p a lm a tus) [25 ] , (S op hora a lop ecu roid es L. ) (P un ica g rana2 tum L. )(Ca rp esium m acrocep ha lum ) ( X an th ium sibiricum ) ( Cum inum cym inum L. ) (S tellera cham aejasm a L. ) 10 [26 ] [27 ] [28 ] [29230 ] 83,,, 2. 2, (A glaia odo rata) (Celastraceae) (Cup ressaceae) (M yroxyion baisam um ) ( Compo sitae ) (L ab iatae ) (Chenopodiaceae),,

3 9 : 81,,,,, [31 ] [32233 ], [34 ], 2. 3, N ychas [35 ] 1995 [36 ], (Compo sitae) (L egum ino sae) (Um 2 belliferae) (Gram ineae) (M agno liaceae) (A risto loch iaceae) (Chenopodiaceae) (O leaceae) (L ili2 aceae ) ( Cucu rb itaceae ) (Cypceaceae) (C ruciferae) (L au2 raceae),, azoxystrob in k resox imm ethyl [37 ] ; T ril2 ogy R T riac R 90% EC [38 ] ; T alen t TM ; BA SF,, M ilsan TM [39 ], ( ), 40% 1 ( A ) 0. 6% [40241 ] 2. 4,, 30,, [42 ] Zobel [43 ] (Scopo letin) [44 ] [45 ] ( Im p era ta cy lind rica Beauv. var. m ajor (N ees) C. E. H ubb. ), 1, 82, [46 ] (R u ta g raveolens ) (T ag etes p a tu la) (H elian thus annuus) (Z inna lia L. ) [47 ] [48249 ] 15 28,, ( P e2 g anum ha rm a la L. ) (B u rsap helenchusxy lop h ilus ) (M eloid ogy ne incog n ita Ch itw ood),, (Sax ifragaceae) (Chenopodiaceae) (Bo raginaceae) (Phyto laccaceae) (T axaceae) (O leaceae) (A sclep i2 adaceae ) ( Compo sitae ) (Chenopodiaceae) [50 ] 3, 3. 1,, 0. 5% 2. 5% 0. 2%, M argo san2o B ioneem, 3. 2,,,

4 82 ( ) 34,, (A g era tum houston ianum ) (A g era tum cony 2 z oid es L. ), 3. 3,,,, A verm ectin, A verm ectin B 1,, 3. 4,,, [51 ] [52 ] (M elia az ed a rach ) [53 ] (A rtem isia annua L. ) [54 ] [55 ],, (T rip tery g ium w il2 f ord ii Hookf. ), ( ) ( ),,,, [56 ] [57 ],, [58 ] [59 ] (Ca tha ran2 thus roseus (L. ) G. Don) (S inop od op hu llum hex and rum ),,, W R Grace & Co. M argo san2o,,, A zatin N eem azid B io2 neem A lign T u rp lex Bo llw h ip [60 ], N ico Soap XL 2ALL N ico tin, ; Chem Sect Cube Roo t N oxfire Po tenone P ren tox ; 2004, 101, 100, 54, 46, , [61 ], 2 3,,, , m g g; 10, 20,,, 7 d 50%, 16 d [62 ],,, 5. 2,,,

5 9 : 83,, ( ), 5. 3,,,,, [63 ], ;,, ; 5. 4,, ( ),,,, ;, [64 ] ; ; ;,,, 5. 5,,,,, , 787, 739, 94%, 48, 6%,,, : (1),, (2),,, (3),, (4),, (5),,,,,, 13,, [ ] [ 1 ],. [J ]., 1987, 8 (2) : [ 2 ],. [J ]., 1983, 4 (3) : 127. [ 3 ],,. [J ]., 1998, 37 (6) : [ 4 ],,. [M ]. :, [ 5 ],. [J ]., 1996, 23 (4) : [ 6 ],,,. [J ]., 2005, 27 (1) : [ 7 ],. [J ]., 1992 (7) : 30. [ 8 ],,,. [J ]., 2000, 9 (2) : [ 9 ],,,. 0. 5% [J ]., 1996, 18 (3) :

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7 9 : 85 [ 55 ] Rasai S, Kantharajah A S, Dodd W A. T he effect of grow th regulato rs, source of exp lants and irradiance on in v itro regenration of ate2 moya[j ]. A ustralian Jourm al of Bo tam y, 1997, 42 (3) : [ 56 ],,. R i [J ]., 1993, 10 (2) : [ 57 ]. [M ]. :, [ 58 ]. [J ]., 1999, 7 (2) : [ 59 ]. [J ]., 2000, 31 (11) : [ 60 ]. ( ) [J ]., 2001, 23 (2) : [ 61 ],,. [J ]., 1988, 9 (3) : [ 62 ] Schm utterer H. P roperties and po tential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, A z ad irach ta ind ica [J ]. A nn Rev Entomo l, 1990, 35 (1) : [ 63 ],. [J ]., 2000, 2 (2) : [ 64 ],,,. [J ]. :, 2005, 36 (1) : R eview of bo tan ical pesticide HE Jun 1, 2,M A Zh i-q ing 1, 2, ZHANG X ing 1, 2 (1 B iorational P esticid e R & D Center of N orthw est A & F U niversity, Y ang ling, S haanx i , Ch ina; 2 S haanx i R esearch Center of B iop esticid e E ng ineering and T echnology, Y ang ling, S haanx i , Ch ina) Abstract: T he characteristic, p resen t research situation and exp lo iting channels of bo tan ical pesticides w ere expo sed in th is paper. T he p rob lem s ex isted in the research and app lication of bo tan ical pesticides w ere dissu ssed, and the developm en t perspective w as p ro spected. Key words: natu ral p roduct; w ay of developm en t; bo tan ical pesticide 2007, , 4 ( ) ( ) CN K I CAB I A gris Index A grico la CSCD ( ),,, 16, 20, 240 : CN gS, ISSN , : : BM 446, ( ), : E2m ail: xm syxb@ 263. net : 2 :