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1 ,, ;,,,,,,,, ;,,,;, ;,,, ,,,,, ( : 06JC770008), 1914,, Henry B lumenthal, Woodrow W ilson and the Race Question, in The Journal of the N egro H istory, vol. 48, No. 1 (Jan., 1963) ; Nancy J. W eiss, The Negro and the New Freedom: FightingW ilsonian Segregation, in Political Science Quarterly, vol. 84, No. 1 (Mar., 1969) ; Kathleen LongWolgemuth, Woodrow W ilson s Appointment Policy and the Negro, in The Journal of Southern History, vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov., 1958) ; A rthur S. L ink, The Negro as a Factor in the Campaign of 1912, in The Journal of N egro H istory, vol. 32, No. 1 (Jan., 1947) JBHE, Woodrow W ilson and the Negro Question at Princeton University, in The Journal of B lacks in H igher Education, No. 17 (Autumn, 1997), p , A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1978, p

2 ,, 829,:, 98,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,100,,,,, :,,,,, A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, p. 65.,246,265 A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, p. 496 A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1978, pp A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, p ), p A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p Kathleen L. Wolgemuth, Woodrow W ilson and Federal Segregation, in The Journal of N egro H istory, vol. 44, No. 2 (Ap r.,

3 ,,, 1912,,,,,,, 19138,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 19127,:,, 8,,,,, gλυ,,,,,,, A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, p. 246 A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p. 301.,303 Henry Blumenthal,Woodrow W ilson and the Race Question, in The Journal of the Negro History, vol. 48, No. 1(Jan., 1963), p. 1 Kathleen L. Wolgemuth,WoodrowWilson and Federal Segregation, in The Journal of Negro History, vol. 44, No. 2(Apr., 1959), p. 164 Arthur S. Link, The Negro as a Factor in the Campaign of 1912, in The Journal of Southern History, vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov. ), 1958, p. 88. A rthur S. L ink, The Negro as a Factor in the Campaign of 1912, in The Journal of Southern History, vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov. ), 1958, p. 89 W. E. B. Du Bois, My Imp ressions ofwoodrow W ilson, in The Journal of N egro H istory, vol. LV III, No. 4, 1973, p gλυ AugustMeier, The Negro and the Democratic Party, , in Phylon ( ), vol. 17, No. 2 (2nd Qtr., 1956), p

4 ,,, :,?, ,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, : A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 27, pp A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p. 302 Kathleen L. Wolgemuth, Woodrow W ilson and Federal Segregation, in The Journal of N egro History, vol. 44, No. 2 (Ap r., 1959), p. 161 John A. Davis and Cornelius L. Golightly, Negro Emp loyment in the Federal Government, in Phylon, vol. 6, No. 4 ( 4 th Q tr., 1945), p. 338 Henry Blumenthal,WoodrowWilson and the Race Question, in The Journal of the Negro History, vol. 48, No. 1(Jan., 1963), pp. 5-6 W. E. B. Du Bois, My Imp ressions of Woodrow W ilson, in The Journal of N egro History, vol. LV III, No. 4, 1973, p

5 ,,, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, Kathleen LongWolgemuth, Woodrow W ilson s Appointment Policy and the Negro, in The Journal of Southern History, vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov., 1958), pp John A. Davis and Cornelius L. Golightly, Negro Emp loyment in the Federal Government, p. 338 :,, 1988, ), p Eric Foner, Reconstruction: Am erica s Unfinished Revolution, , Harper & Row, New York, 1988, p Kenneth O Reilly, The Jim Crow Policies of Woodrow W ilson, The Journal of B lacks in H igher Education, No. 17 (Autumn, R ichard Hofstadter, The Am erican Political Tradition and the M an W ho M ade it, V intage Books, New York, 1948, p Henry B lumenthal, Woodrow W ilson and the Race Question, p

6 ,,,, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, R ichard Hofstadter, The Am erican Political Tradition and the M an W ho M ade it, pp A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p R ichard Hofstadter, The Am erican Political Tradition and the M an W ho M ade it, p. 303 R ichard Hofstadter, The Am erican Political Tradition and the M an W ho M ade it, p A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p R ichard Hofstadter, The Am erican Political Tradition and the M an W ho M ade it, p

7 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1959), p Kathleen L. Wolgemuth, Woodrow W ilson and Federal Segregation, in The Journal of N egro H istory, vol. 44, No. 2 (Ap r., Kenneth O Reilly, The Jim Crow Policies of Woodrow W ilson, in The Journal of B lacks in H igher Education, No. 17 (Autumn, 1997), p. 118 A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, pp Henry Blumenthal, Woodrow W ilson and the Race Question, in The Journal of the Negro History, vol. 48, No. 1 (Jan., 1963), p. 6 Nancy J. W eiss, The Negro and the New Freedom: vol. 84, No. 1 (Mar., 1969), p. 76 :,374 Kathleen LongWolgemuth, Woodrow W ilson s Appointment Policy and the Negro, p. 470 A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, pp Fighting W ilsonian Segregation, in Political Science Quarterly, 39

8 1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,, (,,,, ) : AugustMeier, Elliott Rudwick, The R ise of Segregation in the Federal Bureaucracy, , in Phylon, vol. 28, No. 2 (Q tr., 1967), p A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 28, p. 493,492 A rthur S. L ink ( ed. ), The Papers of W oodrow W ilson, vol. 31, p. 298 Kenneth O Reilly, The Jim Crow Policies of Woodrow W ilson, in The Journal of B lacks in H igher Education, No. 17 (Autumn, 1997), p. 117 W inthrop D. Jordan, The W hite M en s B urden: Historical O rigins of Racism in the United S tates, Oxford University Press, London, 1974, p. 6 40