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1 25 4 V o l 25, N o TR IBOLO GY July, 2005,,, (, ) :,,. : ; ; : R ; TH : A : (2005) , [1 ].,,.,,, [2 ].,.,, ,.. M u rphy, 6, ( ), [3 ]. 2 ( 2 ) 3 ( 2 2 ) 4 ( ),, [4 ].. M u rphy [5, 6 ] mm gs 110 mm gs (SD 38). 1. 2,.,,, [7 ]., Jahnm ir [8 ] : N ( N, 200 M Pa), cyclesgd, 30 km g50 y ( mm gcycle; 0. 6 km gy) ; Dow son [9 ] [7, 10 ] 3 36 N ; H u M Pa,, s. 1. 3,,.,, Palm er [11 ] 0 67, M ichailesco [12 ] Jah2 nm ir [8 ] : ; : g, e2m ail: zhouxincong@ho tm ail. com. :,, 1964,,,.

2 , 1 (. Jahnm ir [8 ] ph 1 9.,,,.,, [13 ].,., (ph ), [14, 15 ].,. L up i [15 ] 3,. [16 ] 3 ph, ph = 4. 0, ; ph = 4. 0 ; ph = ,.,.,. L ew is [17 ],. H eath [18 ], 2, 2 4.,. 2,,. [19 ] ,., ), 2 [10 ]..,, [20 ]., [21 ]. M air [19 ]. 3.., [19 ]., Pow ers [22 ] ( ) ( ) ( ) 4. M air [19 ]. [23 ],,. [24 ],,,, ;,, ,, ;, [19 ]. Evan s [25, 26 ] 20 80,. [27 ]. M itjan [28 ],,,,. [29 ]

3 4 : 381, 4 1, 4,, [30 ]., [31 ] ;,.,. Α+ Β ( T i26a l24v ),. M itsuo [32 ] 1 Β, Α+ Β. O hkubo [33 ],,. [34 ] Gr15,, ,.,,.. V enkata [35 36 ],.,.,,. [37 ] TA 2, ; Condon Ferracane [44 ] O SHU,, ; ; 0 60 D elong Douglas 2. 3 [38 ] [39 ].,,,, [10 ].,.. 1,,,. D avis [40, 41 ], Sm ith BGN 5. (U SPH S) 3 [42 ]. [39 ] [43 ] [10, 33 ] [10, 44 ]. (A FM )., A FM [45 ].., 1.,,, [10 ], D e Gee Pallav [46 ] A CTA, Condon Ferracane [44 ] O SHU. D e Gee Pallav [47 ] A CTA,.., D elong Dou2 glas [48 ]., ( ).,

4 ,.,, [49 ].,,, H u [7 ] 1.,,, 1., [20 ]. [50 ] [51 ].,, [52 ]. 2 [24, 29, 34, 37 ]., 3 : 1 2, ;, ;,,.. 4,,,. : (1).,.,,,. (2),. A rchard,.. (3),,.,,,,. (4),,,,. : [ 1 ],,. [J ]., 2000, 13 (1) : L i H, H uang N, Zhou Z R. Current situation and developm ent of bio2tribo logy and surface engineering research [ J ]. Surface Engineering, 2000, 13 (1) : China [ 2 ]. [J ]. ( ), 2000 (1) : Zhou Z R. Several thought on the tribo logical study [J ]. A ca2 dem ic developm ent (Cheng D u), 2000 (1) : [ 3 ]. [J ]., 1989, 3 (3) : Chen T L. M astication [J ]. 1989, 3 (3) : Journal of M odern Stom ato logy, [ 4 ] Buschang P H, H ayasak i H, T h rockmo rton G S. Q uantification of hum an chew ing2cycle k inem atics[j ]. A rch ives of O ral B io lo2 gy, 2000, 45: [ 5 ] M urphy T R. T he tim ing and m echanism of the hum an m asti2 cato ry stroke[j ]. A rchives of O ral B io logy, 1965, 10 (6) : [ 6 ] H annam A G, Inster W G, D ecou R E, et al. Speed of jaw movem ent during m astication and clench ing task s in m an [J ]. Journal of D ental Research, 1977, 56: 442. [ 7 ] H u X Q, H arrington E, M arquis P M. Research on the tribo lo2 gy experim ental system fo r dental m aterials[j ]. M aterials Re2 view, 1996 supp lem ent: [ 8 ] Jahnm ir S. W ear behavio r of dental ceram ics[m ]. In: P rocee2 dings of the 7th Po rtuguese Conference on T ribo logy, Po rto, June, 2000.

5 4 : 383 [ 9 ] Dow son D. H isto ry of tribo logy [M ]. London: P rofessional Engineering Publishing L im ited, [10 ] H u X, Sho rtall A C, M arquis P M. W ear of th ree dental com 2 po sites under different testing conditions [J ]. Rehabilitation, 2002, 29: Journal of O ral [11 ] Palm er D S, Barco M T, B illy E J. T emperature extem es p ro2 duced o rally by ho t and co ld liquids[j ]. D entistry, 1992, 67: Journal of P ro sthetic [12 ] M ichailesco P M, M arciano J, Grieve A R, et a l. A n in vitro reco rding of variation in o ral temperature during m eals: a p ilo t study[j ]. Journal of P ro sthetic D entistry, 1995, 73: [13 ] Gee de A J, W endt S L, W erner A, et a l. Influence of enzym es and p laque acids on in vitro w ear of dental compo sites[j ]. B io2 m aterials, 1996, 17: [14 ] Barbour M E, Parker D M, A llen G C, et a l. H um an enam el disso lution in citric acid as a function of ph in the range ph A nano indentation study[j ]. European Journal of O 2 ral Sciences, 2003, 111: [15 ] L up i Pegurier L, M ullerm, L efo restier E, et a l. In vitro action of bo rdeaux red w ine on the m icrohardness of hum an dental enam el[j ]. A rchives of O ral B io logy, 2003, 48, [16 ],,,. [J ]., 2003, 23 (1) : Q iu Y N, L i T S, L iu W M, et a l. F riction and w ear behavio r of hum an enam el eroded w ith different o rganic acids [J ]. bo logy, 2003, 23 (1) : T ri2 [17 ] L ew is R, Dw yer2joyce R S, P ick les M J. Interaction betw een too thbrushes and too thpaste abrasive particles in sim ulated too th cleaning[j ]. W ear, 2004, 257, [18 ]. [ J ]., 1999, 30 (4) : H u X G. A dvances in tribo logical characteristics of dental m a2 terials [ J ]. Journal of Functional M aterials, 1999, 30 ( 4): [19 ] M air L H, Sto larsk i T A, V ow les R W, et a l. W ear: m ech2 anism s, m anifestations and m easurem enṫ Repo rt of a wo rk shop [J ]. Journal of dentistry, 1996, 24: [20 ] Yap A U J, T eoh S H. Comparative w ear rank ing of dental resto rative m aterials utilizing different w ear sim ulation modes [J ]. Journal of o ral rehabilitation, 1997, 24: [21 ] Gw innett A J. Introduction to invited papers p resented at the 1995 ADM A nnual M eeting, L a Jo lla, Califo rnia, U SA [J ]. D entalm aterials, 1996, 12: 185. [22 ] Pow ers J M, Bayne S C. F riction and w ear of dental m aterials [M ]. A SM H andbook, A SM International, 1992, 18: [23 ],,,. [J ]., 2002, 19 (4) : Zhang J, L i H, ZHOU Z R, et a l. Study on m icro2hardness and w ear resistance of hum an too th at different dep th [J ]. of B iom edical Engineering, 2002, 19 (4) : Journal [24 ],,. [J ]., 2004, 24 (5) : Zheng J, Sha W, Zhou Z R. T ribo logical behavio r of natural teeth of different ages[j ]. T ribo logy, 2004, 24 (5) : [25 ] Evans A G, M arshall P B. W ear m echanism in ceram ics. P roc. O f Inṫ Conf. on Fundam entals of F riction and W ear ofm ateri2 als[m ]. P ittsburgh: A SM E, [26 ] Buck ley D H, M iyo sh i K. F riction and w ear and ceram ics[j ]. W ear, 1984, 100: [27 ],. [J ]., 1995, 15 (4) : Xue Q J, L iu H W. Ceram ic tribo logy[j ]. T ribo logy, 1995, 15 (4) : [28 ] M itjan Kalin, Said Jahanm iṙ Influence of roughness on w ear transition in glass2infiltrated alum ina [ J ]. W ear, 2003, 255: [29 ],,,. 5 [J ]., 2001, 17 (3) : M a J P, Yao Y L, Song Y L, et al. W eariness of enam el op2 po sing to dental po rcelains[j ]. J P ract Stom ato l, 2001, 17 (3) : [30 ] L ancaster J K. A brasive w ear of po lym ers[j ]. W ear, 1969, 14: [31 ] V azirim, spur R T, Sto tt F H. A n investigation into the w ear of po lym eric m aterials[j ]. W ear, 1988, 122: [32 ] M itsuo N iinom i. Co rro sion w ear fracture of new Β type biom ed2 ical titanium alloys[j ]. M aterials Science and Engineering A, 1999, 263: [33 ] O hkubo C, Sh im ura I, A ok i T, et al. W ear resistance of exper2 im ental T i2cu alloys[j ]. B iom aterials, 2003, 24: [34 ],,,. [J ]., 2001, 18 (4) : L i H, Zhang J, ZHOU Z R, et al. A comparative study of m atch ing behavio r of natural too th and new type dental p ro s2 thetic m aterials titanium [ J ]. neering, 2001, 18 (4) : Journal of B iom edical Engi2 [35 ] V enkata S N agarajan, Said Jahanm ir, V an P T homp son. In vit2 ro contact w ear of dental compo sites [ J ]. 2004, 20: D ental M aterials, [36 ],. [J ]., 1999, 8 (2) : Zhou H Q, Zheng J W. Study status of several dentalm aterials [J ]. Chinese Journal of D ental M aterials and D evices, 1999, 8 (2) : [37 ],,,. [J ]., 2003, 23 (6) : Zheng J, Zhou Z R, Yu H Y, et al. Effect of o ral environm ent on the tribo logical behavio r of p lastic teeth sliding against a ti2 tanium ball[j ]. T ribo logy, 2003, 23 (6) : [38 ] Eduardo Carlo s B ianch i. D evelopm ent of new standard p roce2 dures fo r the evaluation of dental compo site abrasive w ear[j ]. W ear, 2002, 253:

6 [39 ] A l2h iyasat A S, Saunders W P, Sharkey SW, et al. Invest2i2 gation of hum an enam el w ear against four dental ceram ics and go ld[j ]. Journal of dentistry, 1998, 26: [40 ],. [J ]., 2003, 17 (3) : Pan J, W ang J D. M easurem ent of dental w ear[j ]. Journal of M odern Stom ato logy, 2003, 17 (3) : [41 ] Sm ith B G N, Knigh t J K. A n index fo r m easuring too thw ear [J ]. B r D ent J, 1984, 156: [42 ] Cvar J F, Ryge G. C riteria fo r the clinical evaluation of dental resto rative m aterials[m ]. H ealth Service, San F rancisco: U nited States Public [43 ] T eafo rd M F, T ylenda C A. A new app roach to the study of too th w ear[j ]. J D ent Res, 1990, 70: 204. [44 ] John R Condon, Jack L Ferracane. Evaluation of compo site w ear w ith a new m ulti2mode o ral w ear sim ulato r [J ]. M aterials, 1996, 12: D ental [45 ] V erran J, Row e D L. T he use of the atom ic fo rce m icro scope to visualize and m easure w ear of food contact surfaces[j ]. Inter2 national B iodeterio ration & B iodegradation, 2000, 46: [46 ] D e Gee A J, Pallav P. O cclusal w ear sim ulation w ith the A C2 TA w ear m achine[j ]. J D ent, 1994, 22: S212S7. [47 ] Condon J R, Ferracane J L. Evaluation of compo site w ear w ith a new m ulti2mode o ral w ear sim ulato r[j ]. D ent M ater, 1996, 12: [48 ] D elong R, Douglas W H. A n artificial o ral environm ent fo r testing dental m aterials [J ]. IEEE T rans B iom ed Eng, 1991, 38: [49 ] H u X, H arrington E, M arquis P M, et al. T he influence of cyclic loading on the w ear of a dental compo site[j ]. B iom ateri2 als, 1999, 20: 907. [50 ] V ale A ntunes P, Ram alho A. Study of abrasive resistance of compo sites fo r dental resto ration by ball2cratering [J ]. W ear, 2003, 255: [51 ] L i J, Zhu J X. Evaluation of different dental m aterials using a slugging fluidized bed [ J ]. Pow der Techno logy, 2001, 118: [52 ]. [J ]., 2000, 35 (5) : L v X Y. W ear study of dental resto ration m aterials w ith a new study system in vitro [J ]. Chin J Stom ato l, 2000, 35 (5) : Curren t Situation and Latest D evelopm en t in Tr ibolog ical Character istics of Natural Teeth and D en tal M ater ials X ION G Fei, ZHOU X in2cong, L I A i2nong, YAN X in2p ing (R eliability E ng ineering Institu te, W uhan U niversity of T echnology, W uhan , Ch ina) Abstract: T h is paper p resen ts the latest developm en t in tribo logical study of den tal m aterials. Character and related param eters in o ral system, o ral w ear environm en t and w ear m echan ism of natu ral teeth and den tal m aterials have been review ed. Besides, cu rren t situation of the study in w ear m easu re and w ear sim u lation of natu ral teeth and den tal m aterials w as also described. A nd finally, fu tu re direction s to be fu rthered w ere suggested by con sidering synergistic effects of chem ical environm en t and loading environm en t, w ear m echa2 n ism and p redictive w ear models of natu ral teeth and den tal m aterials, and experim en t m ethods and w ear sim u lation system. Key words: natu ral teeth; den tal m aterials; w ear m echan ism Author: ZHOU X in2cong, m ale, bo rn in 1964, Ph. D., P rofesso r, e2m ail: zhoux incong@ho tm ail. com

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