A CTA GEO GRA PH ICA S IN ICA

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1 A CTA GEO GRA PH ICA S IN ICA V o l. 56, N o. 2 M ar., 2001 : (2001) (, ) :,,,,,, : ; ; ; ; : P149 : A 1, (DBS) [1 ] (CAD ) [2, 3 ] ( G IS ) [4 6 ] ( ES ) [7 ] (MM T ) [8 ] (D IP) [9 ] ( IW T ) [10 ] (V R ) [11, 12 ],,,??, 2, [3 ] 3 (1),,,,, (2),,,,,,,, 2, L, (3),,,,,, 3 21, : ; : :,, E2m ail: ainaim a@pku1edu1cn

2 2 : 233,,,,, 2 (H 1Simon) : + = (Cogn itive Science) Exp lain ing the Ineffab le: A I on the Top ics of In tu ition, In sigh t and In sp iration (, ), 3I,, : (N oetics), ( )( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, : (1),,

3 234 56,,, (2),,,, (3),,,,,,, (4),,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, [14 ],, (1),,,,,, (2),,,,,,,

4 2 : 235 (3),,,, : : a Πy = 1Πx a 2 Πx a n a0πx 1 2 n (321) Πy = a 0 Πx 1 a1 Πx 2 a2 Πx n an 1 F ig11 Co rresponding bo th of Im ages and D ata Πy, Πx 1, Πx 2,, Πx n, a 0, a1, a2,, a n,,,, a0, a 0 ( ) (1), : lgπy = lga 0 + a1lgπx 1 + a2lgπx a nlgπx n (322) Y = X 0 + a1x 1 + a2x anx n (323) (3) a0, a1, a2,, an (322) 1,, a 1, a2,, an, (321 ),,, ( 1) 1 Ξ Tab11 In ten tion and Exten sion of D ef ine and Undef ined Ξ 1,,, [18 ], v = k C Θc : m d h n g h i (324) v g(g h) 1g2, C gθc, d gh, i, v g(g h) 1g2 (F r),

5 236 56, C gθc, d gh, i,, (g h i) 1g2 K, m n (324 ) m = 0, C gθc= 1, (324) ; (324 ) m = 0, C gθc= 1; n= 0, d gh= 1, (324) (321) a i= 1, a 0= 1 (i= 1, 2,, n),, F = m a, F = 1; (1) a1= a 2= = an= 0, a0= k,, m a, (324) v = k, g h i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 2 2,,,,,,,,,, : (1),,,

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