GnRH, [ ] (gonado trop in releasing ho rmone, GnRH ) , GnRH

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1 35 1 ( ) V o l. 35 N o Journal of N o rthw est A & F U niversity (N aṫ Sci. Ed. ) Jan GnRH Ξ,,,,,,, (, ) [ ](gonado trop in releasing ho rmone, GnRH ), SP GnRH 6 8, GnRH,, GnRH, ; 7 27 Λm, Λm; GnRH,, GnRH [ ]; GnRH ; ; [ ] Q 189; S852. 1[ ] A [] (2007) D is tribution of gona do trop in re le a s ing ho rm one ne uron in the hypo tha lam us of youth da iry goa t CH EN Shu2lin,M AO H ai2peng, ZHAO H u i2ying,q IN G Su2zhu, FAN Guang2li, ZHAN G Yan, L I Yao 2hu i, ZHOU J ian2p ing (Colleg e of A nim al S cience and T echnology,n orthw est A & F U niversity, Y ang ling, S haanx i , Ch ina) Abstract: To study exp ressive characteristics of gonado trop in releasing ho rmone (GnRH ) in the hy2 po thalam u s of you th dairy goat, the distribu tion of GnRH neu ron in the hypo thalam u s of you th dairy goat w as determ ined by imm unoh istochem ical strep tavidin2perox idase (SP ) m ethod. T he resu lts revealed that GnRH 2imm uno reactive (GnRH 2IR ) neu ron s w ere m ain ly distribu ted over nucleu s sup raop ticu s, nucleu s an terio r hypo th lom i, nucleu s paraven tricu laris and nucleu s arcuatu s; in addition, a certain GnRH 2IR neu2 ron s w ere also found in nucleu s p reop ticu s m edialis, nucleu s p reop ticu s lateralis, nucleu s sup rach iasm ar2 icu s, nucleu s lateralis hypo thalam i, nucleu s sup raop ticu s diffu su s, nucleu s ven trodialis, nucleu s ven tro later2 alis and nucleu s m am illaris; and the rest w ere found to distribu te over nucleu s an terio r comm issu ris, bed nucleu s stria term inalis, nucleu s perifo rn icalis, nucleu s circu laris, nucleu s p reop ticu s sup rach iasm aticu s and nucleu s ven trom edialiṡ T he po sitive cells w ere m ain ly circu lar, triangle, oval, sp indle2shaped, po lygon, ir2 regu lar shape, in addition, som e of them had obviou s p ro jectṡ T he circu lar and the triangle cell diam eters w ere 7 27 Λm, the oviod and the sp indle2shaped cell m ino r ax is and the m ajo rax is w ere 7 21 Λm, Λm respectively. GnRH 2IR nerve fibers w ere on ly ob served in nucleu s p re2op ticu s m edialis, nucleu s p reop ti2 cu s lateralis, nucleu s paraven tricu laris and nucleu s sup rach iam aticu ṡ A lso, som e nerve fibers w ere found in m edium em inence and the su rrounding area of th ird ven tricle. T he resu lts show ed that the distribu tion of GnRH in the hypo thalam u s of you th dairy goat w as ex ten sive. Key words: hypo thalam u s; GnRH; imm unochem istry; young dairy goat [] [] ( ) [](1965 ),,,, E2m ail: csl9719@ 163. com China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

2 46 ( ) 35,,, (gonado trop in releasing ho rmone, GnRH ), 1971 Schally [1 ] GnRH, 1977 GnRH,, [2 ] [3 ] [4 ] [5 ] [6 ] GnRH GnRH GnRH, (L H ) (FSH ),, GnRH, GnRH GnRH, ( strep tavidin2perox idase, SP ) GnRH, GnRH 1 ggl 12 h ggl PB,, ( 35 Λm ), N issl, ; SP 1. 3 SP mo lgl PBS 3, 10 m in,, mo lgl PBS 3, 10 m in A, 1 h; B, 40 m in; GnRH ( 1 200), 24 h; C, 1. 5 h; D, 1. 5 h; 2DAB 2,,, mo lgl PBS GnRH, 1. 4, 5,M o tic, 801,,, (X { SD ) ,, kg SP, ; GnRH, ;, S IGM A A : ( ) ; B : ( ) ; C : ( ) ; D : ( ) : GnRH OL YM PU S, OL YM PU S ; L eica, L eica ;M o tic, M o tic 1. 2,, ggl 2. 1 SP DAB,, GnRH,, ;,, 7 48 Λm, 3,, ( 1 A ), ( 1 B ), ( 1 C), ( 1 D ) ;,,,, ;,,,,,,, China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

3 1 : GnRH 47 ;,,, 1GnRH SP ( 400) A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; E. ;. GnRH F ig. 1 GnRH 2imm uno reactive p roducts on hypo thalam us in youth dairy goat, arrow head indicates GnRH 2imm uno reactive po sitive neurons ( 400) A. N ucleus anterio r hypo thalam i; B. N ucleus sup raop tic; C. N ucleus pararentricular; D. N ucleus tuberom am illaris; E. N one GnRH imm uno reactivity neurons in contro l group;. Indicates GnRH imm uno reactivity 1 GnRH T able 1 D istribution of the GnRH 2IR neurons and GnRH 2IR nerve fibers on hypo thalam us in youth dairy goat N uclei gλm Cell size gλm A real density A verage gray scale GnRH N erve fibers density N ucleus anterio r comm issuris, A C Bed nucleus of the stria term inalis, BN ST N ucleus p re2op ticus sop rach iasm aticus, PO SC N ucleus p re2op ticus m edialis, POM N ucleus p re2op ticus lateralis, POL N ucleus anterio r hypo thalam i, A H L ateral hypo thalam ic area, L H N ucleus sup ra2ch iasm aticus, SC N ucleus sup ra2op ticus, SON N ucleus sup ra2op ticus diffuses, SD N ucleus paraventricularis, PVN N ucleus arcuatus, A RN N ucleus do rsom edialis, DM N ucleus ventro lateralis, VL N ucleus ventrom edialis, VM N ucleus perifo rnicalis, PF N ucleus m am illaris m edialis,mm N ucleus m am illaris lateralis,m L N ucleus tubero m am illaris, TM N ucleus m am illaris po sterio r,m P N ucleus sup ram am illaris, SM M edian em inence,m E :. ;. ;. ;. ;. ; = g ; N o te:. Indicates big ;. m iddling ;. sm all ;. sm allest ;. no th ing. V iew acreage divided general girth is area density. The quantity is counter to the value of average gray density China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

4 48 ( ) GnRH GnRH 1 1, GnRH GnRH GnRH 7 48 Λm,, ( Λm )( Λm )( Λm ) ( Λm ) GnRH, 1, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) GnRH, ( ) ( ), GnRH GnRH GnRH (FSH, L H ) (, ),, GnRH,,, 6 8 GnRH, GnRH ; ; GnRH GnRH, 20 GnRH, GnRH,,, GnRH, GnRH 3. 3 GnRH SP (oxytocin, O T ),, O T [12 ], GnRH O T GnRH,, FSH, L H, [12 ], O T, GnRH,, O T GnRH, O T GnRH GnRH O T,, [] [ 1 ] Shally A V. Structure of the po rcine L H 2and FSH 2releasing ho rmone confirm ation of the p ropo sed structure by conven2 tional sequential analyses[j ]. B iochem B iophy Res Comm un, 1971, 44 (1) : [ 2 ] H uang W Q, Yao B, Sun L, et al. Imm unoh istochem ical and in situ hybridization studies of GnRH and its recep to r [J ]. L ife Science, 2001, 68 (15) : [3 ] W ang L, X ie L P, H uang W Q, et al. P resence resence of go2 nado trop in releasing ho rmone (GnRH ) and its mrna in rat pancreas [ J ]. M o leular and Cellular Endocrino logy, 2001, 172 (122) : [ 4 ] Siler K, T heresa M, Grayson M, et al. Salmon GnRH and its analogues bind the hum an p lancental recep to r [J ]. Journal of, 20, the Society fo r Gyneco logic Investigation, 2001, 8 ( 4 ) : [729 ] , [ 5 ] Casan E M, Raga F, Bonilla M F, et al. H um an oviductal go2 3. 2GnRH nado trop in releasing ho rmone: po ssible imp lications in fertil2 GnRH, ization, early em bryonic developm ent, and imp lantation [ J ]. J L H, C lin Endocrino lm etab, 2000, 85 (4) : , [10211 ], ( 53 ) China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

5 1 : 53 m utated beta2am ylo id p recurso r p ro tein m etabo lism: reversal by astrocytic cells [J ]. B iochem B iophys Res Comm un, 2000, 271 (1) : [ 6 ],,. [J ]., 1998, 5 (2) : 142. [ 7 ] M ckenna D J, Jones K, H ughes K. Efficacy, safety, and use of G inkgo biloba in clinical and p reclinical app lications[j ]. A ltern T her H ealth M ed, 2001, 7 (5) : [ 8 ],. [J ]., 1999, 21 (1) : [9 ],,,. ( EGb ) [J ]., 1999 (4) : [ 10 ] Bartus R T, D ean R L, Beer B, et al. T he cho linergic hypo the2 sis of geriatric m emo ry dysfunction [J ]. Science, 1982, 217: 408. [ 11 ],. [J ]., 2005, 9 (32) : [ 12 ] Bon C L, Garthw aite J. O n the ro le of nitric oxide in h ip2 pocampal long2term po tentiation [ J ]. J N euro sci, 2003, 23: [ 13 ] M o llace V, Rodino P, M assoud R, et al. A ge2dependent changes of NO synthase activity in rat brain [J ]. B ichem B io2 phy Res Comm un, 1995, 215: [ 14 ]. [D ]. :, [ 15 ],,. NO S [J ]., 2004, 27 (4) : [ 16 ],,,. [J ]., 2002, 22 (1) : ( 48 ) [ 6 ] Jan Y N, Jan L Y, Kuffler S W. A pep tide as a po ssible trans2 m itter in sympathetic ganglia of the frog [J ]. P roc N atl A cad Sci U SA, 1979, 76 (3) : [ 7 ] D udas B,M ihaly A,M erchenthaler I, et al. Topography and as2 sociations of luteinizing ho rmone releasing ho rmone and neu2 ropep tide Y imm uno reactive neuronal system s in the hum an di2 encephalons[j ]. J Comp N euro l, 2000, 427 (4) : [ 8 ] M aurer J A, W ray S. L uteinizing ho rmone releasing ho rmone quantified in tissues and slice exp lant cultures of po stnatal rat hypo thalam i[j ]. Endocrino logy, 1999, 140 (2) : [ 9 ]. [M ]. :, 1999: [ 10 ] W ilson R C, Kesner J S, Kaufm an J M, et al. Central electro2 physio logic co rrelates of pulsatile in the rhesus monkey [J ]. N euroendocrino logy, 1984, 39 (3) : [11 ] W etsel W C, V alenca M M, M erchenthaler I, et al. Intrinsic pulsatile secreto ry activity of immo rtalized luteining ho r2 mone2releasing ho rmone2secreting neurons[j ]. P ro N atla cad Sci U SA, 1992, 89 (9) : [ 12 ],,,. [J ]., 2005, 21 (1) : China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.

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