et~a: EKnO ljne ~ punwv an6 Tllv KauOl1 xa~llarl~ nol6tl1ta~ AlYVlTll ae a TIJOacpalplKrl peucrronollll.levll KAlVll avakukaocpop'a~.

Transcript

1 et~a: EKnO ljne ~ punwv an6 Tllv KauOl1 xa~llarl~ nol6tl1ta~ AlYVlTll ae a TIJOacpalplKrl peucrronollll.levll KAlVll avakukaocpop'a~. EIOTlYTlTec;: E. KaKap 6~, enlk. Ko8/TTlC; EMn, n. BOUp A I(A)TJ'~, MM, T~~~o MTlx/Ywv MTlxlKWV, To~toC; e ep~6tl1toc; EMn. napouolocjttlc;: n. BoupAJ(;'TIl~. BMnOVTOe; OTO npoyp a ~~o OTl Oev unopxel UM'l elm') Y'laT) nou va ovocpepe:;al oe p UOTOnOI'l~eVll KAIVT'(, e Kplva OK6nt~ va VTO~W TIe; OKOAou8ee; OlIo EVOTllTec;: H npwtil evotllto avo<pepetol OT'lv O~IYrl KOUaT) AlYV1Tll ae!suo eykotootooele: peu OTOn OI'l~evWv KAIVWV. H ~la Ton8e:;'l~e lll1 'TTl re p ~ o v {o, OTO Niederaussem, 1UOe: 1,2 ~eyo~ot. Evw '1 OelrreP'l elvol eykoteot'l~ev'l OTO EpYOOTl'lPIO AT~OKIV'lTr'] WV KOI Ae~rlTWv TOU E8vlKOU Me:;OO~ IOU noaut Xve(Ou, 1UOC; 1 KtAO~OT nep(nou. r Tll OeUTep'l evotllta 8 avocpep8u~e noai OTllv KOuOTl AlyvlTll. amo Tll OUvO ljoo~elll1 KauOTl TOU ~e ~1~ 6 (. n&p{a"",,, To 7% TIle; OUVOAIKJie: napoywyrle; 'lm:ktpikrle; evepyeloe; OT'lv EAMOo ~OO i ~e:; Ol Tll xp'lol~ono {'lotl AIYV{T'l u tljtjme; nepiektlkotlltoe; oe TtcppO ("" 15%) KOI uypao(o (= 58%) KOI xa ~IlMc: eep ~oyovo u IKOVOTTJTOe; ("'=' MJ/kg). H OIOpKWe; ou ~OVo ~evtj ~rltllotl IlM:r<TpIKT)e; e vepyeioe;. '1 onolo e:ivol OlnAOOlo ono TOV OVTIOTOIXO ~ e opo TIle; EupwnolKrl e: KOIVOTllTOe;, K8lOTO OVOYKO{O TIl j3eat{wotl TIle: a~lon o('lotle; TWV unopxovtwv KOITaoparwv ~o ~i ~E: TO OVTIOTOlXO veo nou anoo{oouv KOU Ol~O TIle: (OlOe; nokoi-i'l KOI xelpotep'le: noiotlltoe;. To yeyovoc; OUTO. oe OW OUQOIJOIJE:TOutlJTJM KOOTOC; TWV 1J vcowv DeNo, / DeS 2 nou onoltouvtol OTOV ecp opijo~o VTOl OUIJ~OTlK ee; TE:XvoAoYlee; KOUOTle; KovIOnol'lIJ&VOU KOUO{IJOU, un'lawvel TIlv OVOYK'l ylo OlepeuVIlOTl TIl e; ecpopijoolijott]loe; OUTOU TOU 1Ia(l'epOu Tunou OV8pOKO. on we; e;(vol em'lvikoe; AIYV1T'lC;. oe evamoktlkte; n : xvoaoylec; KOUffi:je; OV8pOKO. onwe; e:ivoi '1 KauOTl oe peu OTOnOITJlJeVll KA1Vll. KOTO TIl OlopKelo TIle; TeAe:uT1e; OEKa T(oe;. Tl1JVT1KOe; op181jc; EYKOTOOTOOEWV peuctronoi'lljtvlle: KA(IIl1e; ~p{ OKOVTOI m; AelToupyio Yla TIlV nopoywvi') 'lae:ktpikl']e; e vtpyeioe; Kal 8eplJc:h'll'ac;, KUPlwC; M yw TWV nae:ovekttj IJOTWV nou npoo<pt pel ol1tl') TJ n :xvoaoyia ooov acpopo 'TIe: XOIJ'lMTepee; EKno~n te: punwv. H PIOllllxoVIKT'\ e~& Al ~'l oljti] e; TIle; TexvoAoY(Oe; exel q>eaoel OE evo utpflm en(neoo WPI~OTllTOe; KOI O~IOntOT(Oe; KOI Yl' lj1'6 'l KOUaT) oe peuotonolru.jevl1 KA1VTJ (KOUO{IJWV XO~'lArle; nolo TTJToe;. ~ 1 1l6~oe; KOI / T'\ PIO~'lXOVIKWV noponpo'i6vtwv) notea (nay Ko o~lwe: ~ IO E:AKuOTIKl') evamoktl~ ~t e ol)o YlO TIlv nopaywyl'] evepye:lac;. Ynopxouv OIQq>OPO E{O'l ~IO IJ'lxavIKwv ec:popljoywv e YKOToOTooewv peuoton Ol'llleVl'] e; KAIVl']C; OVOKUKAO/pOploe;. H ealkt'\ entaovi') TOU Tunou TIle; eykotootootlc; el VOl OIlEOOouvO Oe ~ev'lll E: 'a 1IO(TE:PO XOPOKTTJPlOTIKO TOUKauollJou. H nol6ttjta TOU VXWPIOU AlYVlTI1 KOl '1 OTpaTllYIKIl TIle; KIJ T6A.Aeum')e; TOU SO ~nopouoe: yevlkwe; va E:UvOI'jOE:1 'f 'lv cpa p ~oyrl TIle; n:xvoaoy(ae; TIle; peuotonoi'l~tvlle; KAiVT]C; avakukao/poploe; OTllVEMM a KOI npo~mnetal e> Tl T&TIe:e; eykotootoo Ie; eo l-itlpouoav va OU ~~OAOUV OTl ~avt IK o OTllv KOAUlP'l Tile; ou~'lljevlle; ~"TIlOTl e; 'lae

2 Noe~.-~eK ~~ploc; '97 Te)(V1KO XPOVIKO 145 KTP1KrlC; evepyeloc;. LTT]V nopouao epyoolo Y(V TOl ~io npwtt] npooeyy1t) TWV ~UVOTOTr']TWV e<pop~oyfjc; TT]C; Te)(VoAoYIOC; TT]C; peumonollw VllC; KAIVllC; OVOKUKAo<pPIOC; oe EVa XOW1ArlC; nolott]toc; KOUOl~O, onwc; dvol emt]v1koc; A1yvlTT]C;. To onotemo~oto TWV ~OK1~WV KOUOT)C; emt]v1kou ALYV(TT] (MeYaAOnOAT]C;) npoepxovtol ana Mo ~lo<popetlkec; e YKOTomooelC; peumonolt]~ev'1c; KA(V'1C; OVOKUKAO<pOploC;. H npwtt] eykotomoot) (TOU EpYOOTT]PlOU AT~OK1VllTr'] pwv & "e~rltwv TOU EMn) dvol epyoott]plokrlc; KAi~o KOC;, 8ep~IKrle; IOXUOe; neplnou 1 kw, evw '1 ~eutep'1 (TT]e; RWE Energie AG mo Niederaussem TT]e; rep~ov(oe;) dvol '1~I-~1~'1XOV1Krle; KA(~OKOe;, 8ep~IKrle; IOXUOe; 1.2 MW. 1 Mo eykotomooele; ~ev EXOUV ~ovo c51<popetl KO ~Eye8e;, amo KOI ~1<popeT1Ko oxe~loo~o KOl OVT1 npoowneuouv TT]v euputep'1 KOTooKeuomlKrl TOOT) Y1 eykotomooele; peumonol'1~tvlle; KA(Vlle; OVOKUKAO<pOpioe;. H eykotomoot) TOU Niederaussem AelTouPyd ~e 8ep~IKo ~OVW~EVO (C8ep~6,,) KUKAWVO, evw T] ovtlmol X'1 TOU EMn ~e ~'1 ~OVW~EVO (u'ljuxpo,,) KUKAWVO. To onotemo~oto utr']e; TT]e; epyoo(oe; neplao~~ovouv : TOV K8P1~6 TWV OUV8'1KWV AelToupY(Oe;, wme va enlteux8e( '1 TEAelO KOUOT) TOU KOUO(~OU, TT]V e~etoot) TT]e; en(~poot)e; TT]e; ~1~8~IO~EVlle; npoooywyfje; TOU o po OTT] ~IOVO~rl TT]e; 8ep~OKpOO(e; e VTOe; TT]e; em(oe;, KOl TT] ~lepeuvllot) TT]e; ou~nepl<popoe; TT]e; KOUOT)e; TOU OU YKeKpl~EVOU Tunou KOUOl~OU oe OX OT) ~e TO ~ ye8e; TOU OW~OTl~(ou TOU. 'Ooov o<popo TOUe; ekauo~evoue; punoue;, KOTOYPO<P'1 KOV KOTO TT] ~lopkelo TWV ~IO<pOPWV ~OK1~WV KOl ylo TIe; Mo eykotomooele;, 1 Tl~ e; TWV ekno~nwv CO, S2' NO. KOI N2. 1c51(Tepo ev~lo<p pov nopouoiooe '1 e~ TOOT) TWV ~IO<pOpWV Tunwv npoo8 TWV ~e okono va e nlteux8d '1 ~ YlmT] Mo~euOT) S2 evtoe; TT]e; eykotomoot)e;, K8we; TO KOUOl~O nou xpt]oi~onolrl8'1ke XOpOKTT]pi~eTOl ono u'lj'1arl neplekt1kott]to oe 8do (z 1.5% we; xel). En(OT)e;, opketo ou~nepoo~oto e~rlx8'1oov OXeTlKO ~e TT]v OVOYK'1 TpOnOnOlrleWv KOl omwv onoltr']oewv nou o<popouv mo oxe~loo~o eykotomoot)e; Y1 TT]v KOUOT) XO~'1Arle; noiott]toe; AlyvlTT]. H c51~68~1t) TOU oepo, '1 'lju~'1 TT]e; emloe;, TO U'lJoe; TT]e; KA(Vlle; TOU OVT1~pOaTr]pO KOI TunOe; TOU KUKAWVO 8ewpouVTOl 1 KpLOl~ee; nopo ~etpol YIO TT]V KOT6M'1A'1 EVOUOT) KOl TWV ouv8'1kwv AOKArlPWOT)e; Tlle; KOUOT)e; TOU KOUOL~OU. reaoe;, ovo<pepou~e OTI TO onotemo~oto ~nopouv va xp'1ol~onol'18uv YIO TT]V O~loMY'1OT) unoaoylmlkwv ~O VTEAWV nou txouv we; moxo TllV npooo~o(wot) TT]e; KOU OT)e; OV8POKO oe eykotomooete; peumonoi'1~evlle; tvjvlle; OVOKuKAo<popioe;. 1. Elooywy~ KOTO TT] ~lopkelo TT]e; TeAeuTOloe; ~ekoet(oe;, OT)~OVT1KOe; opi8~oe; ono OVTI~poaTr]pee; peumonol'1~tvlle; KALVlle; ~p(okovtol oe AelToupyio ~e OKono TT]V nopoywyfj 8ep ~OTT]TOC; KOl '1AeKTplKrle; evtpyeloc;, Kupiwe; Myw TWV naeovektt]~otwv ftou npoo<ptpel utr'] '1 Te)(VoAoy(O oov o<popo Tle; ekno~nte; oeplwv punwv (1, 8). H ~IO~'1XOVIKI'] e~tal~11 outi']e; TT]e; TexvoAoYloe; Exel <p8ooel oe tva U'lJ'1M en(ne~o WP1~OTT]TOe; KOl O~IOnlm(Oe; KOl Yl' auto T] KOUOT) oe peumonol'1~tvll KAiVll OnOTeAe( noykoo~lwe; ~IO eakumlkrl evamokt1ki'] ~t8~ npoe; TT] OU~~OTIKrl KOUOT) KOVIOn1T]~tvou Kouol~ou (2, 3) el~ik6 YIO KOUOl~O XO~'1Arle; nolott]toe;, ~IO~O~O KOl / I'] ~1~'1 XOV1KWV noponpo'l6vtwv. ApKeTee; ~IO~'1XOvIKte; 8ewpl']oele; (4, 5) e<pop~o~ovtoi YIO TT]v KOTOOKeul'] TWV eykotomooewv peumonol'1~t Vlle; KAiVlle;, amo'1 TeAIKI'] ovomu~rl TOUe; e~opt6tol KUplwe; ana TIe; 1~IOlTepOTT]Tee; TWV XOpOKTT]plmlKWV TOU KOUO(~OU. o AlyviTT]e; nou xp'1ol~onoie{tol ar']~epo Y1 TT]V nopo YWYrl '1AeKTplKrle; evepyeloe; OTT]V EMMa XopoKTT]pi~e TOl ono U'lJ'1Arl neplektikot'1to oe Tt<ppO (z 15%) KOl u ypoo(o (z 58%) KOl XO~'1Arl 8ep~oyovo IKOVOTT]TO (z MJ / kg). H noiott]to TOU em'1v1kou AIYV(TT] Kat '1 mpott]y1krl TT]e; ek~ T6M uar']e; TOU ono TO enl<poveloko opuxdo 8 ~nopouoe yevlkwe; va euvorloel TT]v e<pop ~oyr] TT]e; Te)(VoAoyioe; TT]e; peumonol'1~ Vlle; KA(Vlle; OTT]v EMo~o KOI npo~mnetol OTI n:tolec; eykotomooele; 8 ~nopouoov vo npoo<pepouv OT)~OVTIKI'] OU~~OArl mo va KaAu'lJouV TT] ~IOpKWe; ou~ovo~evll ~rltt]ot) YIO '1AeKTP1 KI'] evepyelo. H nopouoo epyoolo OVTtnpOOwneuel TT]V npwtt] npoan68elo YIO ekti~'1ot) TT]e; ~uvot6tt]toe; e<pop~oyfje; TT]e; Te)(VoAoyioe; TT]e; peumonol'1~ Vlle; KAiVlle; YIO TT]v KOUOT) evoe; OKpWe; mwxou Kouoi~ou, onwe; dvoi em'1v1koe; AlyviTT]e;. To onotemo~oto TWV ~OKI~WV KOUOT)e; emt]vl KOU A1YVITT] (MeYaAOnOA'1e;) npoepxovtol ana Mo ~IO <popetikee; eykotomooele; peumonol'1~evlle; KAiVlle; VOKuKAo<popioe;. H npwtt] eykotomoot) (TOU EpyoOTT]piou AT~OKIVllTl'jpwv & "e~rltwv TOU EMn) dvol epyoottjploki']e; KA(~o KOe;, 8ep~IKI']e; loxuoe; neplnou 1 kw, evw '1 ~eutep'1 (TT]e; RWE Energie AG mo Niederaussem TT]e; rep~ovioe;) elvol '1~I-~IO~'1XOvlKI']e; KAi~OKOe;, 8ep~IKrle; loxuoe; 1.2 MW. 1 Mo eykotomooele; ~ev exouv ~ovo ~IO<pOp Tl KO ~tye8oe; amo KOl ~lo<popetlk6 oxec5loo~o KOl OVT1 npoowneuouv TT]v euputep'1 KOTooKeuomlKrl TOOT) YIO eykotomooele; peumon1t]~evlle; KAiv'1e; OVOKUKAO<pOpioe;. H eykotomoof1 TOU Niederaussem AelTouPyd ~e 8ep~IKo ~ovw~ vo (,, 8ep~o» ) KUKAWVO, evw '1 ovtlmol X'1 TOU EMn ~e ~'1 ~OVW~EVO ("'ljuxpch KUKAWVO. 2. n&lpcl~oto OTllv &YKOTclOTOOIl p&uotonolll~tvll~ MIvll~ OVOKUMO<popfo~ IOXUO~ 1.2 MWth 1 Niederaussem 2.1. n&plypacp~ Tile; &YKaT6oraalle; TOU Niederaussem H eykotomoot) mo Niederaussem (peumonol'1~evll KA( Vll OVOKUKAO<pOp(oe;, 1.2 MWth) onoteaeitol ono TO KOAou8 ~EP'1, onwe; onelkovi~ovtol mo OKOAou8 Xl'l ~o 1: 1. TO 86A~ KOUOT)C; op8ywv1ki']e; ~IOTO~rle;,, ",.

3 146 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO NoelJ. -f1ekeljl3plo~ '97.. 'Hd.., v...i. unit D.. 'Ndwett, vn I. unit D... conden..'., un" heated Iteam, unlt I I -, flue gil duct, unit D... ~ ~....COlTlbu.Uon air fin L- ~~_---L...-_... compr...d wet Dlh romoval, unit D elr [milo 1. IXTJIlOrlKO 6uJyPJ1J..l ttjc; eykoroorootjc; oro Niederaussem (peuororroitji1 VT] KA[VT] OVOKUKAOCPOp[oc;, 1,2 MWth). 2. TIl i5 lcno~tl ano IJ6KpUVOTl~ TTle; Tt<ppac;, 3. TOV KUKAwva, ylq TO I5laXWpIOIJO TWV avokukao<po- POLJVTWV OWlJaTl6(wv an6 TTl pol'] TOU Kauooep(ou, 4. TOV ljju KTT) TWVKauoaep(wv, 5. TOV np9epljvtl"jpa aepo. 6. TO OOKKO<pIA.TPO Yla TO 151XWPlOIJO TWV Aemwv OW- I-IOTI15(wv TTlC; Ima ljevt') ~ Te<ppoc;. To KaUOlIJO (eaatlvikoe; AIYV (TIl~ MeyoMnoATle;) nou XPTl OIIJOnOln9TlK& KOTO TIl i5lapkela TWV nelpalj(ltwv mo Niederaussem eix& TllV OKOAOu9Tl nolotllta: yypaola (%) Teq>pa (%) eep~oy6vo~ikav6~ta (kj/kg) 2.2. B Anaronorl'1lJl'1 9 p~okpoijfot; KOI oaoka~pwol'1t; KOU IJI'1t; Me okon6 va l3eatlmonolt]ge( q KOTOVOIJTl TIle; gepljq Kpao(Oe; ljeoo mov avtll5paml']pa, apk&tee; 15KIlJtC; npayijotonoli'j9t]kav uno I5IQ(popellKee; ouv9l']kee; I5la 13681JIOT]e; TOU aepa. H T AIKI'] I5lvoIJI'] Tlle; pol']e; aepa nou npoekuljje j..ieto!;u TWV 151<p6pwv elomwv IJIOT]e; TOUoepa npoaaywyt1c;, gewperral OTl elval TO 13tA. Tlmo 1JVTeAO AeITOUPY TIle; eykotomootle; TIl~ peu OTonOITll-leVT')e; KA(VT')~ avqkukao<p Op (o~ Yla TO ouyke KpIlJeVO II5IK6 Tuno m p ou KOUO(pou. ITa akoaou9a axtlljata 2 KOl 3 ouvoljj(~etol Tl enil5po 11 TWV evi5 Ka ISIO<PPeTIKWV pu91j(oewv Tll~ 15l1369 IJI OTl~ TOU oepo n p oooywyt1~ OTllv KOTOVOIJl'1 TTle; gepl-iokpaoioe; Kal TIle; n ( OTl~ ljeao OTllv twvt'), ovrimolxa. H15laVOIJTl TTlC; napoxnc; cepa YIO ne; i5la<pop&c; i5 okll-le~ ol']e; TOU (A + J) l5e(xvetol ato CT)(~ IJO 4, evwto leaeutalo (ujoo) OVTlnpOOWneuel TO l3eatlato I-IOVT AO AeIToupy(ae;. ouyt<evtpw11 TOU 1Jvo!; ll5iou TOU 6v9poKa CO OTO Kouoaeplo nou ljetpl'j8tlk ljeto TOV KUKAWVO, l5 ixvel TIlv noi6n)ta TIle; KOu11e; nou ntt uxst]ke YIO TIe; ISIO <popee; neplffiwo Ie; I5loI38IJIOT]e; TOU oepa npooaywy l'1c;. An6 TIe; eknoljm~c; nou KOTaypa<PTlKOV KaTo TTl I5U.'lPK IO TIle; l3eatlmonoltllj8vllc; (JUv81'] KT]C; AelToupy(ae; l5elxvetol Ka8apo 6T1 T] nepl KTIK6tT)TO TOU Kauoaep( OU o CO IJtT6 TOV KUKAWVO lval nep(nou 658 mg / rnon (ovtlyl..levo Ot 6% O 2 ), 1 eknoljnee; CO KatO Tll l51pkeiotlle; KOUOT]e; TOU AIYVITll MeYaAonoATl<: e(vol u ljjt]aon:p c; O oxeotl IJt autt~ nou l..leip~8t]kav o npotlyoulj vee; l5okil..lt~ \..1 6v9pOK C; an6 TIl PTlvov(o KOl TTjv Ouyyap(a. H OT A:rle; KOUOTl TOUKouoilJoU IJnopei va ~T]YT]gei on6 TllV VTaTlKI'] ljju~t] TIle; eat(oc; Kal ana TT'J XalJTlAI'] nol6tr]to TOU KouailJou, nou exouv we; ancytia.&ol..la XalJT]Me; 9 PIJOKpao(ee; mo 86Aa1J Kau TIe; (= 7 C IJ 74 C). Eni11 C;, T] auykevtpwot] TOU CO mo Kauooeplo I-Ie-

4 TeXVLK6 XPOVLKcl 147 <xx)..-. 8(X). ~ 7.~ (ill. g 5' ~4 ~3 fr 2' <D 1 : : ~:: : : :: ::: ::;: ::: :~::: : :~:::: :~::: : : :~ : : : ::~: : :: :; : : : : :~: : : - - ~-!~.,_,,+:=:=+:::::;:;;:9±.!~7 _~~ ---, _-:f' )I( lie. - lit :4> _, li!i _.. -~- - ill!: li'... O~--~,----,---~.~--~,~--~--~~--~--~~--~--~ A B c o E F G H J J --lie- TIl!IIIYo -o-1ujsi ~1UJs2 --TBKJ Mitte -+-TROvZ -o--tcrhz neplmwaele; ~OKLI-IWV ~LaI368I-1LaT]e; TOU aepa npoaaywyrle; 'Onou : TLhLuVo TDus1,2 TBKJ_MIHe TRGvZ TGRhZ 8epl-IKpaa[a np8epl-laal-levou aepa. 8epl-IKpaa[a Kauaaep(ou OTT] I3claT] HIe; r<.alvlle; 8epl-IKpaa(a Kauaaep[ou mo l-ieao TIle; r<.a[vlle; 8epl-IKpaa(a Kauaaep(ou nplv ana TOV KUr<.AWva. 8epl-IKpaa(a Kauaaep(ou l-ietcl TOV KUKAwva. IXr7fJa 2. KaravofJr7 TrJe; BcPfJOKpao{ae; yw ol6cpopce; ncpmrwocle; OOKlfJWV rrye; ow{36bfj1orye; rou aepa npooaywyr7e; (A ewe; J) "'--'-'--d 5 ~ 45 ]4 ~ 35 6" 3.!S 25 t:: 2 15 IO ~~-~"_'-_"~"~"~'~"~"="="~";'=" ="~"a"~' ~ ~"="="~-'~"~-'~"~"~~~ ~--~----~----~----~----~--~----~----~ A B c D E F G H J -<>- PDus -<>-PBK_Mitte -o-provz neplmwaele; ~OKII-IWV ~lai368i-1lat]e; TOU aepa npoaaywyrle; 'Onou: PDUS PBK_Mitte PRGvZ n [eat] OTT] 136aT] TIl e; r<.a[vlle; nieat] mo l-ieao TIle; r<.a1vlle; nieat] nplv an6 TOV KUr<.AWva. IXr7fJO 3. KaravofJrJ rrye; n{wrye; yw ol6cpopce; ncplmwocle; OOKlfJWV rrye; ola{36bfj1orye; rou aepa npooaywyr7e; (A we; J).

5 148 T )(VIKO XPOVIKO :2 4 (;) ' QSekl QSek2.QSek3 QSek4 QSekS 2 CQKSL 1 o A B c o E F G H T J CQPrim ne p lmwo I~ 15KI~WV I5la~Oe~IOl1~ f O aepa TTp o oaywvrl~ 'OTTOU: Qprlm napox"l TTPWT ljovto~ aepa. Qsek1 + QsekS napox"li5 U't'EPEUOVTO~ aepa (Qsek1 ' anoto xa~t]mtepo aywyo). QKSL rlapox"l aepa yla TT] ~ Ta<popa Kau o (~ou. IX"J.l 4. KOTQvoJ,l" TT]~ rropox,,~ TOU oepo rrpoooywyf]~ YIO 6l(jcpope~ rreplrrrwoel~ 6KIJ.lWV TT]~ 6Io{36BJ.lloT]C; rou otpo rrpoooywyr'lc; (A ew~ J). 14 cr 12 ~ 1 1O "' ~ O ~--~--~ ~ A B C o E F G H J -o-cohzy6 -+-COhLuv6 n plrnwo I~ 15KI~WV I5laP6e~ 1I1C:; TOU oepa npooaywvrl~ I X"J.l 5. IUYKevrpwaT} CO J.ler6 rov KUI().WVQ {COhZy6j KOI J.ler6 rovrrpobepj.lovr"po o po {COhLuv6j ylq ~l(lcpo' pee; rrepcrrrwoel e; 6K1J.lWV T17~ 61{36BJ.ll at}c; TOUoepo rrpoooywyf]~ (A ew~ J). Tpn8r]KE ~ETa ano TOV TTpO e p~avn'jpa TOU aepa. H o Kav ~ETO TOV KUKAWVa Kal ~ erro TOVTTp8 p~avn'lpa ae ~(I5WOl1 TOU CO ouv x{~errol, Ka8w~ Ta Kauoaepla I5lep pa Yla TIC; i5l6<pop ~ TT plrnwo l C; I5lapo8~1l1~ TOU oepa XOVTOl atto TIC; Tll<POV I ~ ouvamavn~ 8 p~ott]ta~ KOl npooaywyi'tc; att IKOvi~oVTal OlO oxl')~a 5, TO OTTO(O 15 ( Yl' auto TO Myo KOTaYPo<pT]K ~(a TT poltepw ~ (wol1 )(VEL TT]V apvtjtlkrl TTil5paOl1 O'FlC; Kno~rre~ CO TOU TpO TOU CO. rtt]v KaAlJT PT] TWV m:plmwo wv, T] TT PI KTI ' <po I5OTo u~ vou cepo TTpooaywyl')c; OlO TTOVW ~EPOC; TOU K6tryTa O CO TOUKauoa p(ou, OTOVaUTOeYKCITaM(nEI ovnl5pacm']pa. TOV cvnl5pocm1pa (VOl TT p(ttou 327 mg / m3 N (avtlylle vo o 6% O 2 ), 2.3. EmOllnic; 1 KCITaypa<po~ v~ OU YK VTPWO I~ CO TTOU ~ Tpl't8Tl- KaTa TT] I5lopK lo TWV 15KI~wv KauOl1~ AAT]VIKOU AIYV( TT] l ~ta{t pt] TTPOOOXl') 1568T]K OlOV TTP151PlOj..lO TWV

6 TeXVIKo XPOVIKO 149 nlvoko~ 1. H &nilipoa~ TOU JJ&yteou~ TOU awjjol'lliiou am; auve~k&~ A&lToupyio~ (xwpi~ T~ xp'laijjonoi~a~ npoaetrou) KOI Ol~V &KnOJJn~ punwv ana T~V &YKOT6Oloa~ p&uolonoi~jjtv~~ KAiv'l~ ovakukao<popio~ OlO Niederaussem. MIKp6 OW1/1i<51 M&y6Aa 1l)1/1i<51 eepj.lokpaa[e~ C MeTO TOV KUKAWVa MeaT] T11~ eot(a~ BOaT] TT]~ eot(a~ EKnOj.lnE~ j.leto TOV CO 2 % KUKAWVa CO mg/m 3 N NO, mg/m 3 N S2 mg/m 3 N % EKnOj.lne~ j.leto TO CO 2 % LuVo CO mg/m 3 N 3 9 NO, mg/m 3 N S2 mg/m 3 N % ' ~ ~ " 15 b g 1 I~ 5 o..., II') II') II') II') \CJ "- N..., N r 8 v ;:: "<t..., I I r-- N N "<t \CJ II') II') 1\ "- N II') II')..., 8 N V1 t.to~etpoc; ow~oti~iou (~m) IXrJj.lO 6. Kordvoj.lrJ IOU j.leytbouc; IOU awj.lotl~{ou IOU Koua{j.lOu (j.likpa awj.lor{~lo). EKnO~nWV punwv uno ouvsrlkec; OTOSeprlC; KOTOOTOaT]C; Eni15pooll TOU ~&yt8ouc; TaU OIll~OTI15fou TaU Kauoi~ou ITOV n(voko 1 ~elkvuetoi 11 En(~pOaT] TOU ~EyeSouc; TOU aw~otl~(ou OTIC; auvsrlkec; AElTOUpyioC; (xwp(c; TT] XPll Ol~onoillaT] npoasttou) Kat OTllV ekno~nrl punwv on6 TT]V EYKOTOOTOaT] peuotonolll~evnc; M1vnc; OVOKUMO <popioc; OTO Niederaussem. To I1IKpoTepo awi1oti~io Kouail1ou EneTuXov 11( KoM TePll OAOMrlPWaT] TT]C; KOUaT]C; ae axeoq I1E TO ~eyom TEpa awl1oti~io, onwc; <poivetat ana TT] XO~IlA.6Tepll eknol1nrl CO. nap' OTi ~lomotwsilkov U4JllA.OTepec; Sep 11KpoaiEC; KOTO Til ~16pKe1 TIlC; KOUaT]C; TWV I1IKpOTepWV OWI1Tl~(WV, KOTOyp<PIlKe ~1 I1IKPrl ~eiwat] OTIC; ekno~ntc; NO. Kat 8 2, 11 onolo lawc; ~nope( va ano~o Se( Tll ~IOKU~OVaT] TT]C; auotoat]c; TOU Kouai~ou. ITO axrl~oto 6 Kat 7 ~e(xve:tat 11 KOTOVO~rl TOU ~EyeSouc; TWV aw~oti~(wv TOU Kouail1ou Ylo TO OVO<PEpO~EVO I1IKPO Kat ~eyoao aw~oti~io Kouai~ou, OVTIOTOlXO Enf15pooll Tile; n&piaacloe; otpa To Eno~Eva ~IOyPO~~OTO (axrl~oto 8,9, 1 Kat 11) no pouolo~ouv TIC; ~ETPll~evEC; TI~eC; TWV auykevtpwaewv TOU CO 2 ' CO, 8 2 Kat NO. (ovlly~evec; ae 6% O 2 ) OTO KouaoeplO, OVTIOTOlxa, onwc; oun~c; ~ETPrlSllKOV ~ET6 TOV KUMwva KOI ~ETO TOV nposep~ovtl")pa oepo ae axe

7 15 TeXVIKO XPOVlKO 3 l 25 ~ 2 g 15 c M C LI) C C C I <:I (g en N CD Ln ~ C C C o oc oc C c c O ~.-.- I -,... r- oc " J,...-N N ~ M J: :!: J: ~ ""CD (g C N CD Ln LI) C (7).- N M Ln tllallerp c:; ow~an6 ro u (~m) IxrjllO7. Koravoll" IOU Ileyeeou~ IOU owllonli{ourou Koua{IlOu (lleydao awllor{fjlo). " " ;.,.:'.~.~~'='':'::;.~..~ ~_...t._... _~ 14 _ I t '..., , I I I " f I ~.-- ~ 6.., I......, ,-...,....,....., 4 -o-c2hzyk -+-C 2hLuVo ~ ' '..... I. I I I I... ~ o+---~ ~--..~ hLuVo (%, G'1po) ImllO 8. IUYKtvrpWOTJ CO 2 ller6 rov KUK}.WVO {CO/lZyk] KOlller6 IOv rrpobepilovr"po oepo ICO/lLuVo] ae O)(eal1 Ile mv rreplekt1komra IOU KouaOep{OU ae 1' OTJ \.IeTIlV m:plektikotr]ta TWVKauooep(wv oe 21 VIa TIe; neplmwoetc:; TWV ~OKI~WV TIle; KOlJOTle; TWV \.Iey CiAwv owllarl~(wv Myv1TIl. H o~(l5wotj TOU CO ou vexl~etol KOI \.Iera TOV KUKMilVO, onwc:; cpalv TOl KOI ono TIl \.le:(wotl TIle; OUYKeVTpWO'l1e; TOU CO nou \.Ierpr,ElrlKe Ilera vnpogep\.lovn'tpo aepo (crx.fl \.1 9) KOI TIlv ougno'l1 TIlC:; OVT1OTOl)(lle; neplektikott]toc; TOU CO 2 (OX!i\.la 8). Mia nepoltepw \.Ie!wO'l1 TT]e; ouvkevtpwotje; S2TOU KOUooep(ou TT]C; TOG'lC: nepinou TWV 35 mg / m 3 N (avnv\.ievn oe 6% O 2 ) Ao ~ l3avel xwpa ~eto~u TOU KUKAWVa Kat TT]C:; egol5ou OTT]V Ka ~ lv66a (oxf! \.Ia 1). AUTO ~no per va e:gnyll9e:( ano TOVe:vov6c:; m l n KauO'l1 ouvex(~etol Kat \.Ieaa OTOV KUKAWVa, 6nwe; cpa(v TOl KOI ano TT]v aug'lo'l1 TT]C; gep ~OKpoa(c; \.leta TOV KUKAWVOOTO oxf!\.io 2 KOI VI' auto n ae p~okpoalo TWV Kouaaepiwv KOTaVTTl TOU KU KAWVO ervqi apketo uljjlla.j1 emtpenovtoc:; emnp6a9e:tt] l5e~eu"'l TOU S2 on6 TO Ima\.leVO aw\.iarl6lo TT]e; TecppOC;. En(UT]C:;. 8 npenel va em "'l ~oveouv 1 nom X\.lllAt C; ekno ~mec:; N O~ nou ocpe(mvtol OTT] xa\.lllai'j noic1tllto TOU Ka ll a(~o u KOI OTIC:; \.Ielw\.Ievec:; gep\.lokpaa{ec; TT]C; eot(ac;, Ka8w KOI 1l nopan']ptjut] TT]C: \.IIKPI'J c: augi'\otjc: TT]C:; ekno ~ml C:; NO. ~e: ougllotj TT]e; nep(aa loe; oepa (crx.fl~o 11) EKnollntc; N 2 1 XOIl"~ gep\.lokpoa(ee; aro aciaa\.lo KOU"'lC:; KOI 1Ka Tavpocp6\.1eve:e; uljjnatc: ektlo\.lnec:; CO un6tjawvouv \.Ila

8 T )(VLKa XpOVLKa 151 ""<':I * CD ' Q., JJ: 8 z. 6 C') E 4 Oi I 2 E..... ~ ," , "... "\ '...'... J ' I I I.....,-... "',"... "...,.... O ~COhZyk _COhLuVo 2hLuVo (%, ~IlPO) IXrJJ,1 9. IUYKtvrpWaT) CO J,1era IOv KuK.Ac.iJva [COhZykj Kat J,1era IOv rrpobepj,1ovrrjpa atpa [COhLuVoj ae axtat) J,1e rt)v rreplekt1kort)to rou Kauaaep{ou ae O 2, -- Ol ""<':I o 52 * CD ' 5 Q. JJ: Z 48 ~ 46 E ~ I I I _.... I I,... _.. _ '...'...'... : I I t....i...,... r ,-... -'"......, ~S2hZyk _S2hLuVo ~--+---~--+---~--+---~--+---~~ hLuVo (%, ~llpo) IXrJJ,1 1. IUYKtvrpwaT) S2 J,1era IOv KUKAc.iJva [SO~Zykj Kat J,1era IOv rrpobepj,1avrrjpo otpo [SO~LuVoj ae axtat) J,1e r17v rreplekt1kor17to IOU Kouaoep{ou ae O2, m8vtj OLJ~llO'll TWV Kno~nwv Np a tva nin i5o uljjll AOT PO ana TO auvtl8 ~ nou KOTOyp6<pOVTOV npotwou ~tvw~ YLO Tl~ K11o~nt~ N 2 a YKOToaraa L~ peuaronoll1~tvtl~ KA(VT'J~ OVOKUKAO<pOp(o~. Ano TO axr'l~o 12, nou on LKOV(~ TOL 11 i5loku~ovo'll Tll~ K11~nl'J~ Np a OXtO'll ~ Tllv KnO~ntl CO, i5 v unapx L npo<povtj~ au OX TLa~o~ ~ TO~U Tll~ K11~ntl~ N 2 KOL CO. Oaroao, 11 8 Pl1KpOafo A LTouPYloe:; tx L ~IO 6~ 'll nfi5poo'll OTT]v KnO~ntl N 2 (6, 7). 'Onw~ <poiv TOL KOL no TO axtl~o 13, OL Kno~nt~ N 2 IJ LWVOVTOL au~ovo- ~tvtl~ Tl1~ 8 p~okpoaloe:; Tlle:; KA(VTl~ MLO OU~IlO'll Tll~ 8 p~okpoalo~ Tll~ KAIVTle:; Tile:; Ta~l1~ TWV 8 C oi5llyef a ~ iwo'll KOTa 4% TOU Kn ljno~ vou N 2. EKTOTO~tv e:; au~l1nla Le:; npoyijotonoltl81lkov oaov <popa Tl1V O~Lomar(o TWV Tl~WV KnOl1ntl~ N 2 nou KO TOypa<pl1KOV ~taw Tlle:; auakeutle:; nou tx L w~ OPxTl Ael TOUPY(O~ TIlV onoppo<pilotj untpu8pl1~ OKTLVO~OAfo~. "tl<p8ilk unoljjll 11 auvi5uoarlktl enfi5poo'll Tll~ uljjllm~ n pl KTLKOTllTOe:; TOU Kouao p(ou a CO arl~ TL~t~ TOU N 2 nou OVL)(V U8'lKOV. Ko8we:; 11 1J 8i5AOY(O nou

9 152 ' I ~ ~.~.~... ~ ~ r I I, I I ~ I....,... _,.....,..., ~NOxhZyk ~NOxhLuVo... A A & I J 2 I I II I '".I.I S hLuVo (%, ~ 'l p6) Ixr//Jo 11. IUYKtvrpwary NOx/Jera IOv KUKAWVO [NOxhZyk] KQI /JerQ IOv TIpoBep/Jovrr]po oepa [NOxhLuVoj ae axt '7 /J8mv rrep!ektlk6mto IOU Kouaoep[ou at 2' r. C;; < 5 E --Ol 4 S 3 " z 2 1 J CO (mg 1m3) - C;) < SOO ~ 4 Ol.5. 3 z AVERAGE BED TEMPERATURE (C) 85 Ixt1/Jo 12. EKTIO/JTIr7 NP ae auvaprryary /Je mv ektio /Jm7 CO. IXr'J/Jo 13. EKTIO/JTIr] Np ae auvaprryary/jem Bep/Jo Kpoa[o me; KAivryc;. cpapl-i8'lke nopouolo ~el npo!3mijoto OKPl!3elOC; OTQV Tj OUYKEVTPWOTj CO unep!3(vel TO 1%, KOl TO nopoi-iolo OnOTeAeOl-iaTO ana TI1V {OlO nelpol-latlk~ eykatootootj KOTOTI1 OlOPK 1 TTjC; KauO'lC; qjolov8poko ana TTl PTjVOvia Oel~OV O'l I-lOVTlKO XOI-I'lMTepec; eknol-inee; N;P, e ~6yf.:T1 TO oul-inepal-l on Tj en(opootj TTlC; 8epl-IKpo, o(ae; OTO ouykekpll-i V OTlJno qjolov8pako dvol em KpOT OTepOC; nopoyovtoc; nou emop6 OTIC; eknol-lm~c; Np (9). Onwor'lnoTe, elvol npoq>avec; 6 l ovlxveu8tjke 1-11 OU ~lwevt) eknol-lml N 2 KaTO TI1 OlopKelO TWV l-ietpr'loewv I-Ie NYVlTTj MeyoMnoh'lC; Oe OXeO'l I-Ie omouc; TlJnouc; q>olov8poko Mtll.IIOIJ TOO & TIJ XP1111lnO(IJOIJ ~IJPWV npooetrl.llv o hiyvlttlc; MeyoMnoh'lC; XOpOKTT)Pl~ TOl ana ulvtjh~ nee PI I('('LK6Tr)Ta oe 8elO (nep(nou 1.5% WC; exel) KOI yl' au TO t va O'lI-lVTIKO noaa eknol-lnnc: S O~ ovlxveu8nke KO TO TTl lsiopk lo TWV m:lpi-iotwv. onwc; ovocpep8tjke OTT)V

10 - O~ ola!lojooqodlod~ orluwqo O~ 1O>t lldn3>1i,j9uo H '!llldu)ouown3d noo?rl no~!llldlrl9qd orluwqo O~ 1O>t ojooqodlod~ H '!lo)d -odlo'()ln>tollo!l1l1,j,((1)!l9>tld3~(1)33 1O>t!l1l!!>'()In>1 '!llu\)'()i!llu\?rlu -1UOWn3d!lo~l,u.oodQullo!ll,lrlOW1Q!l1,l>tll1(1)A9dO :11IJ3!lllDow~:u>tA3!l1,l>tlwrlodI3U!llli ud?rl OldQ>t 1 '9~ orltpco ow 1O~3291nodou 'UV\l3 no~ 1I(1)~1,I9-3V 1>t li(1)d~lu\i>torlw OIdl,u.ooAd3 ow lu\?rllli39uo~ 111)3 O)OUO U 'M>1 ~ ~OQXOl O)dodlo'()ln>tollo 3rl ~lu\)'()1!llu\?rlulouown3d!l1,l>tldlodloorlw ~lli lldow9w>la3 H ~ljodldl}ld)la3 ~ljlljodjdnoddu '~' 41M)! OO~!)O!"Xo.!)o,docboYlln)lo"O 1I"JYlIlI,,?rtluollolDn3d ~)I.d.ocboortJ I1,M'Y!)11l19.ll!)~ylIrtoX!)1I!"O)l J.Ortl}d'3U ' '%96 1>t!l(1)? los nm lldn3rlo?q J39Xn3~IU3 11 3OQodourl 9 OS8-7 8 ~OdQ3 ow )3Adnml3'( nou lldow1;uo>ta3 l,i>tllloxurl -19 lrl3o U9 1D~II?rlOIlO 1O>t no~?9oodu no~ OIQ)Wrl(1)o O~ 9uo los no~ lldn3rlo?q lli IIQOOlln3 113Q!l)W3 ~lli ~3)d>torld39 ~?'(urlox 1 '~no~ ~1,Io(1)J39UO ~9rl99 o 1O>t lm311!!>'3rl ~!!>U311n 1O>t lu\)'()1 IIUw Oo?rl n91'l9w -39 1I(1))QUOrl(1)o li(1)d3~9d>llrl 1I(1)~ ~l,iiiorlodou 1l9dX O~ 1311!!>13rl od?o ~~oq3~(1)du no~ ~llixo~ l,i'(utfln H 'n91'( -9w39 OIQ)Wrl(1)o odn9d>llrl O~ 3rl 3>tu9XQ3~IU3 nou '~lld(1))39uo ~lldoq9uo l)orl99 %8'89 no~ 1~1l? %6'68 ~lldoq9uo 9rl99 3D ~o~!!>auqo '(~91'l9W39)!lno~ t;>d3~9d>tlrl OX1WJ~ O~ 3rl lldld>taqo 3D :'lld(1))39uo ~3~oAt;>dou :'(1) 9dodlld3urlno Ud31'(D>t ~!!>dloo 1IJo -nodou (O),((1)rll>t) no~?9oodu OIQ)Wrl(1)o Od31'(DA3rl m 'OX1W)~ '(W~ 1>t ~ ~ ' 3rl ) s/eo oa9,( 1O>t ~O)ooQ -odlod~ ~Qorl9nd ~nolorl9dou OlJ '(O)'((1)rll>t : ~ lld(1)lli)d -3U 1O>t ~91'l9W3f.l : ~ lld(1)lli)d3u) m399du t;>>tl~dodl -OIQ OQQ 1I>tU91,11UOrlloudX 1~9 1D~311!!>13rlUI ' OX1W)~ - 'g ~ 1>t p ~ owrltpco ow ID~OIlJQ los!lllon3no?q ~lli ~lldoq9uo ~9rl99 ~OX1W)~ 1>t los ~?UrlOU>t3 1 'lu\3rl9113rlo1l 111)3 no~9oodu ~o)ooqodlod~ ~Qorl9nd ~Qo'(utfln 3n )Adno~13'( lli 9w>t II(1)WI)O>tO 1I(1)~ lldu3qo I,Id>tlrl H 'owno>tt;> 3D nod~'qdl no~ ~oddl?~ ~lli mlli9>tu>t -31d3U IIUw ~?Ao'('(O 1D>t ~lld)u3 linoxd9un 113Q '~lldow -t;>w>ta3!lu~ ojadno~13'( UW lldodq)u3 I,Id9o O)rlO>t )3'(D>todu 113Q nm?9du no~ o)onodou u nou9 ~13o!!>lli -ld3u ~u OlJ ' od~'(1dl9>t>t o~ 9UO owno>tt;> 3D ~oddl?~ ~lu\3rlt;>llil ~lli mlli9>tl~>t3 1 d3u u 1D~311)Q ~ O>tOIl)U 1I~I ' ~lld(1)j39uo 1I(1)~9rl -OdI3U 1I(1)~ 13>td91Q lli 9~>t ~)d>torld3s!llli lld(1))3rl um OJrlO>l 3>tU9l,1duwdou 113Q n91,(9w39,oiq)idrl -(1) t;>d)flrl OlA 1>t ~ ~ ' = S / eo 3rll,lrll>tOQ llilld3d)33 3V\1 'o)adnm -13'( 3D!lllDOWt;>ID)fA3 ~lli lldud~olq llidla!llldnoll? od -I,u.ono>t no~ lldu)ouorlldudx U o)o>taoilo 111)3 11 orlo3'( -?~OUO 3rl ' ~lldqo>t ~lli l399wo 33'(9)todu lu\)'()iiiuw Oo?rl u9?lino nou ~)d>torld39 ~lli lld(1))3rll,l>tl~orllld u nou9 1I(1)~t;>rlodI3U 1I(1)~ 13>tdt;>IQ lli t;>id>i ~o)ooqodlod~ 9rl9nd OW1A?rl o~ 3rl lld(1)lli)d3u UIIO~I,J ~V 'no~?so -odu no~ ~o)onodou ~lli ~)~133 '~lldqo>t orlo'l9s o~ 9u - 1~)3dlDdlD nou ~9rld39 lli 9uo ~(1))dn>t 9'('( '!l) -oqodlod~!loidrll,u.ono no~!l~9>tlrloilnq!llli!l)~13-3 3>tuSo)dOld3U 113Q!lo)dodlo'()ln>tollo!llu\)'()1!llu\?rlU1U -own3d!lu~!llldow9id)fa3!llli odl,u.oodql~o 1IW no~ -?9oodu o)ooqodlod~ UwlA?rl U u9 J39(1)13rlllD )3'1 '(5 / l W) 9'S 1llJ3!lO),((1)rll>t!llli II(1)JQUOrl(1)o 1I(1)~ 1O>t '(5/ l W) 6' 1llJ3 n91'l9w39o no~ 1I(1))QUOrl(1)o 1I(1)~ Dl3119dllU -31,1>tlQI3 H '!l~'(3rl!llli!l~o!lqouo>to!lno~ OlA 1I)fUe -1,I1UOrllDUdX (O)'((1)rll>t 1D)f!loSl'l9W39) IIm?9oodu!lnu~91u!l?>tl~3dodlOlQ oqij 'old9 9~>t3QOUO t;>>tl~o'( -'(D9Id3u Oil? 3D los!l?urlou>t3 1 IIQOSU1UOWIXO'(3 11 9UO)f 3n (!lo),((1)rll>t 1D)f n91'l9w39) 1I(1)~9oodu li!!>d -u3 lldu)ouorlldudx U 3oo)onodou liod?dlolqli3 Od3~)IQI,(lO %9 3D oll?rlalu\o 'NeW / 5w OO~S -7 OOSP noujd3u) odloda9dou lu\3rlqoauodu noj,?9dodlj :'O)DoQodlod1 :'lil:'y?j t1 :'3dq> Z %9'<; o ----~ noj.?9dodlj :'O)DoQodlodJ.:'lil UoliA)I)l3 "lu 913t1 :'3d<!> GnOlJ)d3U noj.?9dodlj OlQ)1Dt1(l)D Y9A3~ %~ ' G ~O'G JAdnll3Y 3D :'UonO"? :'odl,udno)l % '9 L9'G o)adnoll3y 3D :'UonO"? :'od~no)l :'O)DOd)lot1d39 Uo(l))3~ noj.?9dodu OlQ)1Dt1(l)D 9d)ll~ %~' ~ G~ ' :'9dodlo"o Uo(l)llJ)d3U %~'G o ~13~dlJ1DdDU DlDnD)l1} 3 DllJ19)11.l)131d3U s/e:) 'l\'!lrl!)l2 ~13D'!lW -ld3u ~3dOcb1}12 DIA od1v1cb9)1)1dd 1 9UD DlDnD)l1} 3D ~Ddcb~l ~lri\3r1i}wi ~lu D1lr19)11l)131d3U H '1; ~D)lDI\JU S~ 9)flllodX t;>)f11\x31 L6, ~OId9rl?)f3V'- ' rl9n

11 ..~ 154 TeXVlKOXPOVlKO ~ 4 ~ 35 ' ~ 3 < C") 25 E, 2 g Ref. Casei..., I L J L Ref. C a~e I,,, I,..... ~...., ,... r... '\... "' r II.. _1_... 'N.... -, ~,......'., ,,, _-.,. r.. L... J J.. r OJ 15.. (J) <II ~.....I.. _....'. ~ *' 1 5,... i......i,... ""-Case ].. ~Case 2... ~ Ca / S (kmol / kmol), IX~IlQ 14. EKrroJiTTec; S2oe OUV6PT'7ry Ile TO AOyo Ca IS f:3:.5 c:: 1 :.4.3 Jr..,' '.~~...., _ ~..I.,. 1..,.'.,.'....'.. ' J J t.',..'. ""-Case 1 ~ C ase 2 O+----+~~~~+_~~~~--~+-~~ o Ca / S (kmol / kmol) 'Onou: Case 1: nep{mwoll 1. XPllolllonoll18'lKe ao~ OTO "leo C; we: np68cro anogelwoll<;. Case 2: nep(mwoll 2, XP'llIlOnOlTl8'lKe KlllWAlOwe: np69cro ano8dwot)c;. ImllQ 15. Baell6c; arrooocjt]c; noes oeolleuoi7 C: S2oe OUV6PTry17 Ile TO AOyo Ca I S.

12 Te:)(VlKO XPOVlKO 155 TG TW WMF FMF AMF eep~okpaa(a KaUaaep(ou eep~okpaa(a KPUOU vepou napoxr'l ~6~ac; KPUOU vepou napoxr'l ~6~ac; KaUa(~Ou napoxr'l ~6~ac; aep(ou peuo'tono{l1otlc; 2uMtKTllC; ~eiy~moc; KaUaaep(ou KUKAwvac; I'--~ 2uanwa ano6l']keuotlc; Kat Tpo<po~oa(ac; TaU O'TepeOU Kauai~ou KOI TOU o~pavouc; U~IKOU r r r TW MeTPllTlK6 ~16<ppay~a Mu~oc; : A V = 2 m 3/h P = 16mmWS. ~.-.' o,. It IKau~pac; Fe:PIOU npo6ep~avtl']pac; TOU Kaucmjpac; PU61l1O'TIK6 ~16<ppay~a oepa peuo'tonoillotlc; netpe~a(ou rxflj,io 16. rxtjj.1tlko OLOYPJ.1J.1 TTJe; OTJ.1acpOlpLKrje; pwaronoltjj.1evt)e; KAiVT)e; OVOKUKAocpop{oe; LOXUOe; 1 kw.

13 156 Te)(VlKO XPOVlKO 15pcve~ UhlKO Kat Yla TO OTe:pe6 KCUOlIlO. To ~OT]8T]Tl K6 auottjpo evcuaf]~. 1 lle:tpt]t lkt~ cruo'keue~ A ITOUPYI Kt~ OUV9rl K ~ na vo l51epeuvt]8e( T] O'u ~epl<popo TT]e; KOUO'T]e; TOU EhhllVlKOU hlyvitt], npay\jotonoll'l8t]kov TPEl~ O'ElP &~ nel POI-IQrwv Ile nopolje:tpo Ilt ye8c; TOU KOKKOU TOU KOUa(llou. H l511le:tp C; TOU KOKKOU TOU Kouaillou ylo Tl~ Tpele; aelpte; ne:lpajjotwv i]tov 5 I-Im, 45 twe; 8 jjm KOI 85 tw~ 12 11m, OvriOTOlXO. ITOv nivoko 3l5iv TOI T] OTOIX IOIle:TPIKi] av6huaf] TOU Koua(Ilu (npo~'1poll t va c; hlyvitt]c; MeyaM nohtle;) YlC TT]v npwtt] n p(ol5o TWV l5klllwv 11 Iltaf] 1516j..I Tpo O'WIlCTll5lwv KCUO'lllOU dp = 5 11m. 1 nlvak C; 4 Kal 5 nap OUOla ~ouv TIC; ncpcj.,it Tp O U~ heitoupy(ac; TT]C; peuatonollllltvt]c; i<aivllc; Yla TIlV npwtt] n plol5o TWV l5klilwv. LTOV nlvoko 6 nopouolo ~e:t OI T] OTOIX IOIl TP IKT'j av6huaf] Kouall-lu YlO TT] 15eu TepT] nepfol5o TWV 15oKlllwv, Ile 1l&'T] l51olletpo awilotil5iwv KouaijJou dp = m. ITouC; n(vokee; 7 KOl 8 15ivOvrOl Ol nopaj.letpol he lto u pyla~ Tl1e; peuotonolt] IltVT]e; i<afvt]c; YlO Tfl l5e:t'm:pt] Kal TT]v Tp(Tfl ne:p(olso TWV 15Klllwv Ile 1511le-rPOUC; O'WllaTll5(WV Kaua(J.,IOu dp = 1 11m Kat dp = J.,Im, ovrlatolxa Kcrravollrl ge pllokpaoia~ t.uo KUPlO KaTOCJK UaOTIKO 8t llato Ko8Pl~OUV Tfl A l TOUPY[OTflC; n e: l po Il OTIK~e; eykotootoaf]e; Kat. enollevw~, 111v KOTOVOlln Tfl ~ 8ep\JoKpaa oe; Kat TT]e; Ohoi<ADPWaTI<; 111C: KaUO'T] C; I-Itaa r:rr:ov avrll5par:rr:t']po: H onouota onoloal5nnote: Tpo<po15oa(oc; l5eutepeuovroe; oepa, nou unol5l1hwvel OTI OhOC; otpoe; KOUaf]e; TPO<pOl5OTe:lTOl no Tfl ~oaf] TT]C; i<a(vt]c; wc; oepoe; peuatonolllaf]c;. To yeyovo~ auto ent]peo~el TlC; auv 8r\Kee;!JEao OlT]v i<alvll KOl eml5po apvt]tlko OTT]v t VOUaf] Kat OTT]V OhOKhi]pWO'T] TflC; KaUaf]C; TOU Koua{ 1lU, el151ka OTOV TO KaUOl J.,lOelVOl XQJ.,IT]hi]C; noi6tt]tac;. H eykot6otoat] TT]C; peuatonollll-ltvile; KhlVT]e; hel TOUpye:l J-Ie tva 1lT] 1lVWIleVO «ijjuxpo" KUKhWVO KOI TO Kauaotplo ijjuxe:toi Ile: Em<povele~ auvamavr\c; 8ep Il6TT]TOC; nplv TflV e:faol5o TOU atov Kui<AwVO. Oe; e:k TOUTOU, TO uhlk6 QvaKui<Ao<popiae; ijjuxetol moue; 3 C nep(nou Kal autoenllpeo~ l OpVT]TlKO TlC; auv8i)ke:c; evouaf]c; OTO XOllllMTepo Ilt poc; TT]C; i<aivllc; ITO OKOhou8 OXiJllO 17 one:lkovi~e:tci 11 KOTovolli) Tfl~ gepl-ikpoa(oc: e:vr6c; Tl1e; i<afvll~ w~ auvoptt]o't]tou u l\jou~ TT]~ i<a(vt]~ Ile nopalletpo TO lleye8oc; TWV aw!jon15{wv TaU Koua(1lu (dp ;:: 5 11m, 45 tw ~ 8 Ilm KOI 85 ewe; 12 11m). Ano TIlv nap<l'tf)pt]o't] TWV KOllnuhwv TOU axtlilotoe; 17, cpo(ve:tol OTI KOTO TIlv KOUaf] TWV!Jl KpoTepwv awilotl15 wv YlveTol lletotomaf] TflC; KOUaf]~ ae l\jilmn~po af]1le:(o 'ttlc: i<afvt]~ OAoKA~PllJaf1 lf1 ~ KO Uaf1~ lou KaumllOU Knollnt~ CO Ta ne:lpallototl1c: KOUaf]e; TOUhlYVlTT] tylvav Ile: ul\jt]m M yo otpo KQUaf] C;. AUTO15eixve:TOl ato axtlllo 18, onou l5(vetoi T] neple:ktlk6tt]to ae 2 TOU Kouaoepiou, onwc;!je TpJ'j81lKe!JeTO TOV KUi<AWVO ae OXtO'T] Ile Tfl Iltaf] l51!jenivaka~ 3. A~ear'l Kal T AIK~ avaauar'l Kauai~ou (TTpO~r'lpa~tv o~ Al yv lt I1 ~ Mtva AOTTO Ar'I~). npwtr'i TTtpio~o~ ~OKI~WV ~ ~16 ~ TpO aw~ati~iou dp =.5 mm. A. Al-leOT] avoauot] % YYPooLa Te<ppa KaUOl!lO B. TeAIK~ OVOAUOT] % YYPOOLO Te<ppa CO 2 C H2 S 2+ N2 Hu =84 kj/kg nlvakoc; 4. XapaKTflPlafIK e; TOXUTflTEe; Via Tr'I Atl Toupyia Tr'le; KAlvr'l~ afoue; 85 DC. npw Tr'I TTtpio~o~ ~OKI~WV ~& ~la~ TPO aw ~OTI~iou dp =.5 mm. EMXlOTT) TaxliTllTa p&uotono iilot) ~ Via TO a~ PQve ~ UAtK6 TaxlirrrrQ ano~6kpuvot)~ TOU Q6pQvo u ~ UAtK'OU Toxlirrrro anolj c\kpuvot)~ K Qucri~wv Mem, raxlirrrro h ltoupv[q~ TOU ~a ou p uotono[ilot)~ m/s P&UaTO nivaka ~ 5. nap6~ TpOI A 'TOupvia~ Tf1~ TTOlr'l~tVr'lC; KAiVr'l~. npwtr'i ntpfo~o~ ~OKI~WV ~E l)16~ ET PO aw~ati~iou dp =.5 mm. gepi-lokpaolo MLVIlC: oe C 723 gep\lokpoolo npo8ep!loo!levou oepo oe DC 32 nepleknk6nlto TOUKouooep(ou oe: O 2 (%)!leta TTJV &vauot] TOU KOUan']pO oep(ou 2.3 neplektlk6rr]to TOU Kouoaep(ou oe CO 2 (%)!leta Tl']V evauol1 TOU Kouoti]pa aep(ou 5.3 nopoxtloykou nponovlou oe m 3 /h 1.3 n OpOXTl!l6~oc: mepeou KOUaLI-IOU oe kg/h 17.4 TPO TtOV aw~ot I(5iwv TOU KOUot~OU nou xpt]olllonolj'j8t] K& Yla K68e neipollo. EnlO'T]C;, OTO (~ IO oxrlllo af]1l IWVe TOI T] QVTlmOlXIl O'UYKEvrPWaf] CO (OVT]W VIl ae 6% O~. H ul\jt]hi) eknollni) CO nou KOTOypocpT]Ke KaTO TT] <SIOp KelO TWV nelpollotwv 1lE'. hemo awilotll51o Kouaillou (dp ;: 5 11m) ~e()(v 1 TTlV OT hi) KOUO'T] TOU KOUallJOu IlEaa OTOVavnl5poo-rr;po.

14 Noell.-flcKell~pIOe; '97 TC)(VIKo. XPOVlKo. 157 nivokoe; 6, ITOIXEIO~ETPIK~ ova Aua~ TOU Kouai~ou (npo~~po~tvoe; AlyviT~e; MEyoA6noA~e;) nepio~o ~OKI YIO T~ ~EUTEP~ KOI TpiT~ ~wv ~E ~16~ETPO a(&)~oti~iou dp = 1. mm KOI dp = mm, ovtiarol- XO. A. AIlEOTl ov6auotl % YYPOOla Te<ppo KOUOlIlo B. TEA1K~ ov6auotl % YYPOOlo Tt<ppo CO 2 C H2 S O Hu = kj/kg N nivokoe; 7. nap6~etpoi AEITOUpyioe; T~e; peuaronoi~~tv~e; KAiv~e;. f1eurep~ nepio~oe; ~OKI~WV ~E ~16~ TPo a(&)~oti~iou dp = 1.mm. 8EPIlOKpooio KAlVTlC; OE c 826 8EPIloKpoafo Tlp8EPIloollevou oepo OE C 23 IUYKevrpwOTl O 2 ('Yo) aro Kouom:plO IUVONK~ TlEpfOOE1 Myou oepo 3.12 nopoxn OYKOU oepo OE m 3 /h nopoxn 1l~OC; oepo OE kg/h nopoxn 1l~OC; arepeou KOUOlllOU OE kg/h looTT]To o~povouc; UAIKOU (1-i1lC; & oo~earon8c;) OE kg 3&3 llioiletpoc; OWIlOT1~lOU arepeou KauoillOU OEmm llioiletpoc; OWIlOT1~iou olipovouc; UNKOU (oo~earoai8c;) OE mm IuvaMaooollEVTl 8EPllOTllTO aro Ilioo ljju~'lc; OE kw npoo~imilevtl 8EPllOTllTO OT1lV Earla peuarotlollwevtlc; KAlVTlC; OE kw flio.<popce; npoono.sclce; eyivov YIO va Ilclw8e! '1 UlV'lAJl ncp(ooclo TOU oepo, amo. 11 TCAIK'1' OU~'lOTl TIle; ncplc KTIKOTllTOe; TOU co OTO Kouooeplo (onwe; <po(vctoi OTO XT11l 19, TO ono(o nopoulo.~cl TO onotcmolloto nou anokt1"ls'lkov KOTo. TIl 151o.PKC1 TIl e; KouOTle; A1YV(TIl IlC 15161leTpo OWIlOTII5(WV KOUOIIlOU on45 ewe; 8 11m) e I5CI~C 6T1 OnOKTo.TOl no.vto ilia XOIlI1ATle; n1tlltoe; KOUniVOKoe; 8. nop6~etpoi AEIToupyioe; T~e; peuaronoi~~tv~e; KAiv~e;. f1eutep~ nepio~oe; ~OKI~ciJV ~E ~la~ TPO aw~oti~iou dp = mm. 8EPllOKPOOlO KAlVTlC; OE C EPllOKPOOlo Tlp8EPlloolllvou oepo OE C 26 IUYKevrpwOTl O 2 (%) aro Kouooeplo IUVOAIK~ TlEPlOOE1 Myou oepo nopoxn OYKOU oepo OE m A3 /h nopoxn 1l~OC; oepo OE kg/h nopoxn 1l~OC; arepeou KOUOlllOU OE kg/h noootllto o~povouc; UNKOU (1l1lC; & oo~ear6ai8c;) OE kg 9 llioiletpoc; OWIlOTl~(OU arepeou KouoillOU OE mm llioiletpoc; OWIlOT1~iou o~povouc; UNKOU (oo~earon8c;) OE mm IuvaMoooollEVTl 8EPllOTllTO aro Ileoo ljju~'lc; OE kw npoo~imilevtl 8EPllOTllTO Olllv Earlo TIlC; peuarotlol1l1levtlc; KAiVTlC; OE kw TOU KOUO(1lU, OTOV '1 POTl TOU oepo IlC1WVCTOl EKnOlJntc; NO. / cknollnec; NO. nou KOToypo.<pI1KOV TlTOV YCVlKo. xo Il'lMe;, ycyov6e; nou OTllv npoyilot1kotllto onclkov(~cl evo onol5cl5 IYllevo naeovektllilo TIle; TC)(VOAoY(Oe; TIle; pcuotonoi'lllevlle; KA(Vlle;. H nopouolo~oilcvll OU~'lOTl TIle; ouykevtpwotle; TWV NO. OTO Kouooeplo OTOV OU ~o.vetol '1 nepic1 TOU oepo I5cv O<pC1A TOl 1lVO OTO UlV'lA6Tcpo En(ncl5o ncp(c1e; oepo, onwe; <poivetol OTO axtlilo 2, amo. Ilnope! va C~'lYI1Sei KOI ana TIl ~nwlltvll onol5ootl KOUOTle;, onwe; OnOMS'lKC npo'lyoullevwe; ono TIl151KUIloVOTl TOU CO OTO XT11l 19. ETllnMov, 'lilciwotl TWV cktlollnwv 8 2 ono TIl XPTlOTl ~'lpwv npoosttwv (n.x. ~cot6aisoe;) I5ICPCUV1'l8'lKC Ileoo OTO naoiolo TWV ncplypo<pcvtwv nclpollcrrwv. H C1YWyi] TOU UNKOU on8e!wotle; I5cv lltov ouvcxtle; OTllV cotlo. Oe; CK TOlrrOU, 1 KOToypa<pIlEVCe; Kno Ilnee; 8 2 napouo(ooav I5laKUllavOTl, Myw TIle; 151a KomOIlCVllC; TpO<pol5oo(ac; TOU UAIKOU onose!wotle;. LTOV nivoko 9 I5IVCTOlI1 CTllTUVXOVOIlCVlllleYIOTll ono- 9E(wOTl TOU Kauoacp(ou KOI '1 ouvcnayollevll CKnOllnTt 8 2, OC OUYKPIOTl 11 Tie; cktlollnee; 8 2 TIle; KOTo.OTa Tle; ava<popo.e; xwp(e; TIl XPTtOTl UAIKOU anoseiwotle; OOTOOO, Ol;(~CI va Tl1lClw8e! OTi autft I1lleYIOTll OVo Aoy(a Ca : S Sa IlnopOUOc vo CTllTCUXSe! 1lVO KOTo. TIl 1516pKcla (batch type) nclpallo.twv KOI C(VOI onisavo va ouvavtllscl oc CYKOTOOTo.CIe; IlCYOA'le; KAllloKae;. Ano TIlv AA'l naeupo., oc 111 cykoto.otootl ~IOIl'lxa

15 158 TSXVIKQ XPOVIKcl Dp : AliLf.l t po~ oidj.1atlo{ou tcaumjlou 1-- Dp=O.OS mm ~ Dp=O.4S -.8 mm -boo-of1mrn E.3.2 g:, 25 ~ 2 g, 15 ~. 1 5 O+-~--~~~~~~--~-+--~-p----~~--~~--+-..~ o _ tp ~okpaafa DC I Xr1/l 17. KOTOVO/lry r'le; BEp/lOKpoa{Oe; KoB' urjjoc; Evroe; f'le; KAiVT)e;. 1"-2 (%) Measured ~ o (mg/nm"3. 6% 2) _ N f! 13 :1. ~ i en., SOO C]~eTpOC; ow~ OTl6io u Kauol~ou (mm) Im/lo 18. neplekt1kor'lto O 2 /lerp'i/levo /lwj rov KUKAwvo KOl 'I ovr{aroix'i auykevrpwa'l CO OV'IY/lEV'I ae 6% 2 ae axea'l /lc TT7 ~16/lErpO IOU aw/lot/ ~{O u Kouai/lou. VlKI'le; MiIJOKOC;. Il KOTOVOI11l1TlC; 8sPlJoKpoo(oc; O1TlV KOUan em15p6 euepyerl 6. Trl ql umk~ 1J 8 15 MOIJeuane; 8 2 KOI OVOIJ VeTOI ~ eat (Wan 1Tle; on615oane; MOlJeuanc; TOU 8 2, OK61J1l KOt oe XOIJIlMTepoue; Myoue; Ca : S. 4. Iuvo"'rJ OUlJn p6ijoto ApKtTee; oe:lpee; m:lpopm-wv npoyijotonol~eilkov ato naoima ollti}e; TIl e; epyooia e; OTOXeuovTOC; OTIl 15lepeuvnan TIle; eqlopljoyf)c; Tl1C; TexvoAoyioe; TIle; peuotonolil IJt vne; M1vne;, 115iwe; YlO XOpIlA~e; nl6t1ltoe; KOUOIIJO, 6 n we; (VOI emllvlk6e; AlYV(1Tle;. To onotemoljo a TWV 15Klj,lWV Kauane; emilvlkou AlYV(TIl (MeYaAOnOAIle;) npo EPXOVTOl an6 M o 15locpopeTlKEe; eykotootooele; peu OTOnOIl'lIJ vne; KAivlle; OVOKUKAOcpOp(oe;. H npwtil eykot CtOTOOIl (Tile; AWE Energie AG OTO Niederaussem 1Tle; r e:pljov(oe;) e:(v OlIl IJI~IO\lIlXOvIKr'le; KAf POKOC;, e e: PIJIK~e; IOXUOC; 1.2 MW. e:vw '1 15e:tiTEpll (TOU Ep YOTrlP(ou ATIJOKlvnT~PWV & "e:i3~twv TOU EMn) e(vol e pyoot11 PloK~e; KAlIJOKOe;, ee:pijik~c; IOXUOC; ne:pinou 1 kw. 1 M o e:ykotootooele; 15e:v 151<P POUV 1J6vo we; npoe;

16 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO 159 -"""N 4 35 '#. 3 CD co 25 < E 2 z ) 15.s 1 U It (%) IXr1po 19. H OUYKtvrpWOry IOU CO Oe axtory pe TTJv nepiooe/o otpo Y/O ~LC1Perpo owponoiou Kouoipou 45+8 pm. TO ~tye8e; TIle; nopoyo~evlle; 8ep~lKrle; IOXUOe;, alvi.o U nopxouv O11~OVTlKte; 151(jlOpte; we; npoe; TIlV KOTOOKeU OOTIKrl KOI AelTOUPYlKrl SewPl1arl TOUe;. H eykotootoo11 TOU Niederaussem AelTouPye( ~e 8ep~IKO ~ovw~tvo ((8ep~») KUKAWVO, evw I1 OVT(OTOIXTl TOU EMn ~e ~11 ~Ovw~tvo ("l\juxpo») KUKAWVO. Ano TIlV O~IOMYTlO11 TWV noteaeijotwv OpKeTO ou~nepoo~oto ~nopouv vo e~o XSOUV OVO(jlPlKO ~e TIl AeITOUPY(O KOI Tle; ekno~nte; oe ~eyoaee; eykotootooele; peuotonoii1~tvlle; KA(VIle; nou npokeltol VO KOl\JOUV XO~I1Arle; nolotlltoe; KOUcn~O AtlToupyia - oaokmpwoil Tile; KaUOIle; TOU Kauof~ou 'Evauoll Kal OTa8&ponollloll Tile; KauOIle; Aoyw TIle; XO~I1Arle; nolotlltoe; TOU KOUai~ou, OnOlTelTOl evtotlkrl np8tp~ov11 TOU otpo, wote vo emteuxsouv KoMe; ouvsrlkee; tvou11e;. H AelTOUPY(O ~e ~eoto ovo KUKAO(jlOPOUVTO ow~ot(151 euvoel Tle; ouv8r'jkee; tvou 11e;, oe OUYKPlO11 ~e TOUe; ~11 ~OVWlJtvoue; KUKAWVee;. H evl5exo~evlll\ju~11 TIle; eot(oe; and Tle; em(jlovelee; OUVOA AOYrle; 8ep~6TI1TOe; (onwe; ml1v eykotomooi1 TOU Niederaussem) txe1 ~(o OPVllTlKrl en(l5po11 OTrJV tvou 11 TOU KOUO(~ou. H xpl1m~ono(i1otj oepo OTO n6vw ~tpoe; TOU SoA6~ou KOu11e; OTrJV eykotooto11 TOU Niederaussem KatO TIl 151pKelO TWV nelpo~6twv ~e emi1vlko AlYV(TIl ~e(woov TIl Sep~OKpOO(O TOU 8A6~ou KOU11e; KOI TIlV onol511 TIle; KOU11e;. H ovul\jw11 TIle; 8ep~OKpOO(e; ~too OTOV KU KAWVO OU~rlSI1Ke ~e ~e(w11 TIle; nolotlltoe; TOU KOUO(~OU - ~eplkte; (jlopte; ~entpooe TOUe; 1 K - KOI OUTO SewpelTol tvo oxetlko ~elovtkti1~o Tile; AelTOuPY(Oe; peu OTOnOII1~tVTle; KAlVI1e; OVOKUKAO(jlopioe; ~e ~ovw~tvo «Sep~o» KUKAWVO KaTavalJ~ Tile; 8&PllaKpaolae; OTllv KAivll H ~t11 Sep~OKpoO(O nou 11~elw8l1Ke OTrJv KA(VIl KatO TIl I5lpKei TWV nelpo~otwv OTrJv eykotootoo11 TOU EMn rltov nep(nou 79 DC, evw OTO Niederaussem rltov nep(nou 73 DC. H AelTouPYIO TIle; eykotootoo11e; TOU EMn ~nope( vo 8ewPI1Se( OTI rltov OTOTlKrl peuotonoli1~tvll KA(VIl ~e Ul\Joe; nukvi]e; (jloo11e; OTrJV KAIVll neplnou 5 em KOI ~e oxetlko OT8eprl8ep~oKpoO(. LTIlV OpOlrl (jloo11 (ul\joe; nep(nou 3.4 m) 11~elw8l1Ke ~(o O11~oVrlKrl ~e(w11 8ep~oKpOO(e; 25 K. Av KOI I1 AeITouPY(O ml1v eykotomool1 TOU Niederaussem OXe15lOOTrJKe we; Toxe(oe; OVOKUKAO(jlOp(oe; peu OTOnOlI1~tVll KAIVll, ~pt8l1ke OTl YlO TIlV nep(mw11 TOU eml1vlkou AlYV(TI1 1 ~tatlotee; ouvsr'jkee; KOUOTJe; emnlvokoe; 9. H ~tylar~ tmtuyxov6~tv~ onoetfwo~ TOU Kouootpiou KOI ~ ouvtnoy6~tv~ TtAIK~ tkno~n~ S2 (xp~o~ ooptar6aleou we; UAIKOU onoetiwo~e;) Ot oxto~ ~t Tie; tkno~nte; S2 r~e; KOTaarOO~e; ovocpopae; KOI T~ ~~ Xp~o~ npooettou. S2 (mg/m3hi 6% 2) (avalj)op6e;) S2 (mg/m3hi 6% 2) ~t ao~tt6alao ntpltktik6tilta TOU Kauoi~ou at ado S we; txtl % CatS (kmol / kmol) noes ~aa~6e; an6~ooile; ~to~tuoile; S

17 16 T XV1KO XPOVlKO NOEIJ.-AeKelJ!3ploe; ' '""iii 18 ~ 17.., 16 < E 15 z """ 14 > ' g 13 )( 12 a z O 2 (%) 14 ImllO 2. H OUYKt vrpwot'] TaU NO x oe axeot'] Ile ITJv rrep{ooelo oepo YIO 6ulJierpo owjiotlliiou KOUO{JiOU 45.;- 8 Jim. TEUX91lKOV lje M:lTOUPY(O TT]e; KAlvlle; we; arotlkrle; KOI xwpie; ~1!3 69 1J1 ll ou otpo aro novw ljepoe; TT]e; KAIVT'l e;. I' oltt1'\v TTlV nepimwot), IJCO 1J1IJOPtpll KOTOVOlJrl gep IJOKpocnoe; ljetpt't9l1ke Ko9' UljJoe; TIle; KAIVIle; lje geppo KPOOlOKi) ano KAlOll 6X1 IJEyaXmepll ana 3 K EKno ~ntc: Movo~ i6io TOU 6v8pOKO CO 1 eknoljnee; CO nou OIlIJEl<.lJBIlKOV KOI ana TIe; Mo e YK OToarooEIe; rltov YEVlKWe; uljjllme; (535 ewe; 17 mg / m 3 N, VT'lYlJevee; & 6% OJ. no TO m:lpoijoto nou ~I& ~t'1 X9Il ov arnv EYKOTOarOOTj TOU EMn. autoijnopel vo e~llyt1e el Myw 111e; VTanKT'] e; ljju~lle; 11 onolo AOIJ!3V 1 xwpo aro OVWT POWrllJOTOU avti~poarrlpo, TO ono(o C(arOIJOTO»111V ~AI~1l WV OVTI~pooewv KOUOTje;. rio TO nelpoijoto nou npayljatonoit't911kov ar'lv YKOToaroOT) TOU Niederaussem, auto I1nope:i va e~'ly'l9e:i an6 TO 6TI 'l eario ~ev exei TO enapkie; UljJoe;, won: va emtpeljjel va OAOKA'lpw9UV 1 avti15pooele; Tile; 15lepyoo(ae; TTle; Kau OT)e; ~&i6ia TOU O~IiITou NO. 1 TllJt e; TWV IJETP'lIJEVWV eknoljnwv NO. ~I1'rlPrl9'lKOV oe t va IKovonol'lTiK flnrneoo eknoljnt'te;, TO onolo anol5eu<vuel TO naeovetmil1ota TIle; KOUOIle; OTT]V Te)(VOAOyio TT]e; peuaronoi'lljevne: KAIVT'le; Yno ~ i6io TOU a~iiitd u N 2 H BeplJOKpoOlo AeITOUPY(OC; exel OlJeOll enl~ paoll atllv eknoj.l"r'\ au Np. 1 EKnOpnt e: Np IJ IWVOVTOI lje au ~'lll TIle; gepljokpoo'foe; TTlC; KAIV'le;. Mia ovuljjwoll T'le: gepljokpoofoe; TIl e; KA(vn, nep(nou 8 K ouvenoyetol IJIO peiwoil TOU 4% aro ekneljnoljevo N ~&f6 TOU 8&fou 5 2 o em'lvikoc; AIYV TIle; XOp O KTllPI~eTOl ana 1J1 UljJ'lArl ne PlEKTIKOTT]TO oe 9eio (rwpinou 1.5% we; txel) KOI ouvenwe; 1 ~ loi ep'l npoooxl'j M9'lKe arnv angeiwot] TOU Kouoaep ou XP'lOIIJOnOlWVTOe; ~IOtpO poue; TunoUe; ~'lpwv o!3earoal9lkwv npoogetwv. I T'lV eykotoarooll TOU Nlederaussem, ano ljia apxiki'j ouykevtpwoil SOil nep( nou 5 mg/m 3 N' av'lyljtvee; O 6% 2111e; nep(mwot)e; ovotpopoe;, emteux91lke J.lE TIl XPrlOll M o 15lotpoperlKwv npoo9ttwv uno TOV I~IO neplnou J.lOPIOKO Myo Ca / S = 3, IJIO n :AIKI'J MoJ.lE:UOT) S2 nep(nou 68.8% KOI 89.9%, 'l onoio ovtlarolxe:i oe eknoljnee; S2 15 mg/m 3 N KOI 6 mg/m J N (ovllyljevee; oe 6% 2)' OVTlarOlxa. no TO 1151 KOUOIIJO, OTT]V eykotoarooll TOU EMn, 11 Te AIKI'J MOlJeuOIl S2 nou emteuxb'lke 1Je: TT] ljeyiott] TpOtpol5oo(o TOU anobelwtlkou npoobetou I'JTOV m:plnou 96%, 11 ono(o ovtlarolxei Of: EKnO~ S239 mg/m3n ( VllYlJeVil m: 6% 2)' OTOV OTIlVKOToaroOT) ovmpopoe; 11 ekni.mr'} S 2 iltov 98 mg/m s N (VT'lYlJev'l oe 6% OJ. 5. r&vikt~ &KTII.I~a&l~ H XVOAOYIO TT]e; peuaronoi'lljevlle; KA VIle: OVOKUKAOtpoptae; "poocpepe:l e:akuarlk e; l5uvotott]tee; YIO TIl XP'l OIIJOnOI'lOll arepewv KOUOIIJWV e~olp ETIKO xoij'larle; nol OTTJTOe;, rl nopoljolwv «np!3a'lijotikwvi> KOUOIIJWV (6nwe; e{voi I1l3lolJo~o KOI!3l1JI1XOVIKO unonpo'iovto). n pokellj vou va onocpeuxge( 11 OTeAT')e; KOUOIl TOU KOU11JU KOI a OXeTlKO n po13arlijoto, 9 nptm:l va ~ gel npoooxi'j KOTO TO oxe151aoij6 KOI TTl AElITOUpyio IJlae; eykcrtoaroane; peuaronoll1ljev'le; KAIVlle; ovakukaocpopioc; 1311J'lxavlKT'] e; KAIIJOKOe;, TO onola 8a npenel va npooapljoo9uv aro el~iko XOPOKT'lPIOTIKO TOU KOUOIIJOU nou 9 XP'llJ.lOnOI11geL To uljjoc; TOU 9aAJ.lU KauOT)e; cr)<.r:ti~etq\ lje TTl AelToupy(a &v6c; 8epJ.lIKo IJOVWIJ VOU I'J 1J'llJovwlJevou KUKAWVO, lje OKon6 va emteuxbel IKOvOnOIl1T1KO 'l oaokat'!pwoll TIl KOu11e; TOU KOUOIIJOU KOI va onoq>eux9uv tj>oiv6 IJEva OuveXIOT)e; TT]c; KOUOIle; ljeoo arov KUKAWVO. 1 1 ~ 16T'l TE e; TOU npod8etou UAIKOU onge(wot]e; 9 npenel

18 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 161 va 6l peuvllsouv oe OXtOTJ Ile TIe; OuvSrlKec; TOU SaAOIlOU KaUOTJC;, Tl WOTe va emteuxse( 11 IltYIOTI1 anose(wotj TOU Kauoaep(ou. rtatlkrl AeIToupy[a TTlC; peuotonollllltvllc; twvllc; avoku KAo<pop(ae; Ile TTlV Tpo<p6o(a atpa OTO xallllmtepo Tllrllla TOU avn6paon')pa ~ptsilke OTI e[vat 11 neplooo Tepo KaTCtMIlAIl, otav Ka(YeTat KauOlllo xallllar1c; nolo TTlTac;. 6. EP UV'lTIKO npoypaijija JOULE I H napouoa epyao(a unootl1p[xsilke llepikwe; ana TTlV Eupwna'iKrl 'EvwOl1 OTa naa(oia TOU npoypollllatoc; JOULE I, OUIl~OAatO JOUF 3. 1 ouyypa<pe(c; emsu IlOUV va ek<ppooouv TIlv elalkplvt] euyvwlloouvll TOUC; OTIC; etatpe(ec; EVT / GEC Alsthom Yla TTlv euyevikl'j TOUC; npookal1otj va OUlllleTOXOUlle OTa nelpollatq, Kat OTTlv AWE / KF.FS Yla TTlv unoo'ti)pl~rl TOUC; KaTO TTl 61pKeia TWV 6KIIlwv Kat TTlV a~lomyilol1 TWV anoteaeilotwv. H epyao(a 61l1lIeU:n1Ke OTO nepl61ko "Journal of the Institute of Energy", TO MOPTIO TOU 1995 Ile TITAO : "Pollutant emissions from circulating atmospheric fluldised beds burning lowgrade coal". EuxaplOTw. 7. Avalpopt~ 1. B. Bonn, A. Kirchhoff: Das technische Umweltschutzpotential von Wirbelschlchtfeuerung - Erfahrungen, VOl - Berichte Nr. 61, 1986, Wirbelschlchtfeuerung, Seite E.L. Oaman: USA overview of fluidized bed combustion deveiopments. VOl - Bericht Nr. 61, 1986 Wlrbelschichtfeuerung, Seite Prof. Or. techno A. Leithner: EinfluB unterschiedllcher Wirbelschichtfeuerungs -systeme auf Auslegung, Konstruction und Betrie - bsweise der Oampferzeuger. VGB-Konferenz "Wirbelschichtfeuerung und Oampferzeugung 1988". 4. O. Bunthoff, H. Mollenhoff: The New Babcock fluidized bed developments, "Internat. Symposium on Coal Combustion". Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Sept H. Aeidick: Zirkulierende Wirbelschichtfeuerung System EVT - Ahlstrom bei Oampferzeugung. VOl - Berichte Nr. 61, Wirbelschichtfeuerung, Selte B. Bonn, H. Baumann und G. Pelz: Bildung und Abbau von Np in Wirbelschichtfeuerungen, VGB-Konferenz "Forschung in der Kraftwerkstechnik 1993", 24. / 25. Februar 1993, Essen. 7. X.S. Wang, B.M. Gibbs and N.A. Akhtar: Abatement of NO. emission from a circulating fluidized bed combustor. 2 nd Int. Symposium on Combustion Technologies for a clean Environment, Lisbon July N. Selcuk and U. Kirmizigul : Characteristics of a fluidized bed combustor burning low quality lignite. Journal of the Institute of Energy, September 1991,64, pp JK" nig, T. Klinge and A. Schimkat: Emissions of Np by Coal Combustion in a 1.2 MW111 Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor. AWE Energie AG. Bergheim, Germany. 6th International Workshop on Nitrous Oxide Emissions, Turku / Abo, Finland June npo l5poc; (t.ouka): EuxaplOToulle TO ouvmea<po yla TTlV ouolaottkrl OlllAla TOU. t.e6olltvou on ouvmea <poc; Kop6ae; 6ev txel tasel akollll, So npoxwprlulle OTI1v enollevll tkttl Kal TeA UTa(a evottlta TOU 611llltpOU nou txel T(TAO: «rullnailpwllatiktc; - nap6milaec; Texvo Aoy(ec;". H npwttl elcnlyllotj OTI1vevOTTlTa alltij e[\i1 TOU ouva MA<POU rewpyouail, IlllXavoMyou IlllXavlKou, 6leuSu VTrl KM6u MeA TWVt.MK / t.eh. TOU ouvama<pou lj./o <poylowokil, IlllxovoMyou IlllXOVIKou t.eh Kat TTle; ouvama<pou TooMpll. TOlleOPX'1 t.mk / t.eh Ile StIlO:..MtS61 ~eat(wotje; Tile; an6l1c; IlAeKTPOOTOTIKWV <PlATPWV llovo6wv OTepewv Kauo(IlWV».