ef;~a: AeplO KQI Av6mu~n

Transcript

1 T&TGPT ef;~a: AeplO KQI Av6mu~n I1po&6p&io: N. KoupaKo~, A. nanaeavao6nouao~, K. KOVTi611~ npoe6pof; (N. KOUpOKOe;): H npoana8&lo OUTrj nou KOTO Ila OUlln&pOOllaTa Via TTJV npoc.;,91101l TOU 8elloTOe; TOU a JY.rj8IlK& ana TO TEE PPrjK& ooj)aprj ovtonokploll KOI m &piou 11& oa&e; Tie; YV(,)OTee; getlkee; &ntmoo Via TTJ OT&UOUIl& OTi 01 epvooi&e; OUTOU TOU TPIT'lIl&POU 80 uno Xc.;,pa 1l0e;. ea nopakaaouoo TOV npo&opo TOU TEE va a VPollllioouv Kat Trw OVOVKOIOTTJTO Kat 80 J3vaAouv c..kpeai- n&u9uv&1 TO XOlpETIOIlO OTTJv TJIl&pioo. npooq)wviloll TOU npot6pou TOU TEE K. K. IUGOKQ KupI& unoupve. KUptOI J3ouA&uTee;. KUptOi &Knpao(,)nOl T(,)V KOIlIlOT(,)V. Kupi&e; KOI KUPIOI, ovonlltoi OUVOO&AqlOl, ek llepoue; Tile; 1l.10IKOUOOe; EmTponrje; TOU T&XVIKOU EmlleAIlTTJPiou Tile; EAMooe; KOI TWV EMr'lvwv IlTJXO VIKc.;,V. ooe; KoAwoopi~w OTIe; &Pvooiee; TOU Tplllilepou 11& ge1l0: «Aeplo KO! AvanTu~TJ». To TPll;Il&PO ocp&ia&tot OTTJv &~O!peTlKr'l ovtonokploll Tile; 0PVOVWTlKrje; EntTponrje; nou KArj8IlK& ana TTJ 1l.10lKOUOO EntTpOm; TOU T&XVIKOU Emll&A!lTllpiou va OPVOV~O&1 0& aouvrj8toto IlIKPO XPOVIKO OlooTlllla eva avolkto KO! TeKIlllPIWllevo oloaovo novw ae eva ana TO aoj3opo T&pa 8ellaTo Tile; OIKOVOllioe; Kat TTJe; avomu~lle; vevlko T&pa Tile; xc.;,poe; 1l0e;. To nm80e; KO! 11 nolottjto TWV et OI1vr'loewv moteuw OTt 15IKOIc.;,V&1 Tllv onocpaoll oun;. o poaoe; TOU TEE oe ~IlTrjllaTO ovomu~lle; Kat Tile; ovantu~lakrie; KaT&u9UVOI1e; TTJe; xc.;,poe;, ex&1 avovkil ana 15lOpKrj &mj3ej)alwotj. KO! Oev npok&itat Via &vaoxoailoil aka15lllloikou xapaktrjpa. npok&ital Via auv8sttj olaolkaoio nopelll3aol1e;. MeTa ana &mottjilovlkrj Ton0geTTJOI1 TWV npoi3atjilotwv. avoauall. T&KIlIlPiwOI1. avooel~1l oawv TWV Kptaillwv napalletpwv. c.;,ots va vivel ecplkn; 11 auv 8eOl1 TWV T&AIKc.;,v, noaltlkou XOPOKTrjpo, smaovc.;,v, V10Ti l3el3alo noaltlkrj rjtav 11 smaovrj TTJe; onocpaolle; Tile; SIOOvwvrje; TOU CPUOIKOU oeplou OTO SVSPVSIOKO 1l0e; IOO~UV10. onwe; KOI noaitikoi ritav 01 MVOl Tile; onouaioe; TOU llexpi arillspa.. ETol 151Kalc.;,vsTOI 0 poaoe; TOU TEE, nou &ivoi 0 cpopeoe; TWV IlIlXOVIK~v, smottjllovwv IlS sl15ikee; yvc.;,os Ie;, IlS 1 15laiTepSe; cpiaooocplkee;, KOlvwvlKee;, noaltlkee; OnOlJlSle;. oam Kat IlS TIlV lkavottjta Kat TTJ 15UVOTOTIlTO va OV015SI KVUOUV TIlV ouoia TWV 8SIlOTWV Kat va napslll3aivouv OTa Kpioilla ovomu~lako 8ellaTO Tile; natpi15ae; Ilae;. IlS 15TJIlO KpOTIKte; Ot0151KOoi&e; KO! narjpil 15IlIlOOIOTflTa..AAAwOTS, TJ evtaol1 TWV pu91lc.;,v 15ls8vonoill01le; Tile; napavwvikrje; OlaOIKOoioe; KOI TO OUVKSKpllleva opoallllo Tunou 1992 eetouv sni TonIlTOe; Tllv evtool1 TWV pu91lc.;,v oouaeloc; OTO TEE. eetouv OKOIlO SntTOKTIKO TO ~snepaalla KOeS aopovelae; rj npokatmtjljltje; Via TIC; 15uvaTOTTJTee; TOU KOI TO opla TOU poao TOU. Ano TOUC; TpSIe; poaouc; TOU TEE. TO esollo9sttjljevo, TOV «SV ouvolletn Kat OUTOV nou TsA1Ka KOTovpacpeTat OTTJV npa~l1, sksivoe; nou IlSTpaSI sivoi 0 TsAsUTaioe;..

2 Map. ATTpiAIOt; 1991 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 7. ETaI homov IJETa TO OIl'lIJEPO Via TO epvo Tne; EKTporn;e; TOU AXEAwou. onocpao!ooije m OIE~OVWyri TOU Tpn'lIJEpOU Via TO oeplo Kat /klolko TO CPUOIKO oeplo. ElvOI tva xpeoe; nou ljamov K09uOTEPriOOIJE va Emhnpwoou IJE. aahwote EiVat eva ana TO MEvaAO. EPVo. nou IJETOTOni~EI TOV a~ovo Tne; ovomu~ne; OE IJIO 0p90hOVIKri KOTEU9uvon. Via OOOue; J3eJ3olo exouv OT09EPri mv nenoi9non OTI n Xwpo 1J0e; OEV npoopi~etoi IJOVO Via TOUPI OIJO. AOXOVIKO, ElJnOpIO Kat unnpeoiee;, VIOTi xwpie; EKJ3I0 IJnXOVIOn KOI o~lonoinotl TOU OPUKTOU naoutou, 01 npoomlkee; VIa Evioxuon me; geone; me; xwpae; 1l0e; OTO 61E 9vri KOTOIJEPIOIlO. Eivat ouooiwvee;. H «KaT' opxri nohltlkri onocpaon» me; KuJ3epvnOTle; Via m OUlllJETOXri TOU CPUOIKOU aeplou OTO EVEPVEIOKO 100~UV10 Tne; xwpoc;:, epxetoi IJETa ana unep6ekoem Ka9uOTepnon. BaOIKri attio TIlC;: K09uoTtpnolle; EivOI n OTPEj3Ali ovomu~1l mc;: OIKovolJiae; Iloe; Kalil OUVoCPri<; emeiiiiil EVO<; OAoKAIlP<A>lJeVOu npovpqijijotoe; J310IJnXOVIKn<; OVOnTU ~1lC;:. nou eo 06nVOUOE KOI OTn xapa~n Kat ul0gemon IJIO<; Op90AoVIKri<; EVEPVEIOKne; nohltlkric;: Eivat YVWOTO nw<; TO EVEPVEIOKO IJO<; 100~UVIO avtlijetwni~1 eva XPOVIO 610p9P<A>TlKO npoj3ailijo IJE OUo /klolkee; OUVIOTWOE<;: TIlV E~opmOTl ono TO netpeaato Kal mlleva All TllJn TOU 6EiKTn EAOOTIKOTnTO<; EvtPVEIOC. Ano TIe; TpEIe; ouvotec EvoMoKTIKec nnvte; EvepVEloc;:, TOV av 9POKO, Tllv nupi1vikri EvepVElo KOI TO CPUOIKO aeplo VOUIJOOTE OXE66v 1l0voor'lIJ.OVTO OTO CPUOIKO asplo. H OUontoTio OTIlV nupllvikn EVtPVEIO EnEKTEivETOI, KOI EUAO Va, noau neploootepo OTIC EI61KSC ouv9rikee; m<; xwpo<; 1l0e; KOI OE CPOiVETOI nmov nt90vri ilia TETolo npoontikri H XPrioll TOU CPUOIKOU OtPIOU 61EUPUVETat OTO 61E9vri xwpo. IrilJEpa n OUllllETOXri TOU OTO novkoolllo 100~UVIO npwtovevouc EvtPVEIOC CPTOVEI TO 20% IJE EmOlOUC pu91l0uc;: ou~noll<; KOTOVOhWOriC TOU nepi TO 5%. ITIlV Eupwnll 11 evap~n me; IOXUPriC 61Ei06uOTle; TOU CPUOIKOU oeplou, TO OnlJEio KOlJrn;C KaTO KonOIO TpOno. Eival n opxri mc OEKOETioC TOU '70, nou 0TlIJaT060TEi Kat veo w- 8r]0Tl OTflV ovantu~n TWV OIKOVOIlIWV TWV EupwnaiKwv XwpWV Kat ouvoua~etal IJE TTJ OIEUPUVOTJ TOU KPOTlKOU TOlJeo. omv EvepVEloKri OIKovolJia. IlE T11v E~oipE011 mc 0lJoonOV610Kn<; 11I1IJOKpoTioc;: TTJe; repijovio<;. Q<; npoc m 6IEUPUV011 TOU KPOTIKOU TOlJeo. XOPOKTIlPI OTlKa, 11 OUlJlJETOXri TOU CPUOIKOU atplou 0Tfl ouvoaikri KOTOVOAOO11 EvtpVElac;: OTTJv KOIVOT11TO ana 9,1% TO 1971 CPTOVEI TO 19,2% TO IUIJCPwvo IJE OToIXEia TWV EupwnalKwv KOIVOmTWV. TO 1990 novw ana TO 30% TOU OUVOAIKOU Ecp06100IJOU mc KOlvOTIlTOC OE CPUOIKO atplo 90 npoepxetal ana m Ioj3IETlKri. EvwOTJ.. ETOI, 11 Ton09tT1101l mc anocpoo11c T11<; xwpac 1l0C VIa T11V Eioooo TOU CPUOIKOU OtPIOU OTO EVEPVEIOKO 100~U VIO, OTO EupwnoiKo naaiolo ova6eikvuei IJIO K09uoTep nomwv olaotctoewv. H K09uoTtP1101l ~l1ljiwoe m xwpa 1l0C. nlo OUVKEKpllltva: a) npokaheoe anwhela ouvam0vljatoe;, Qe60lltvwv TWV TlIlWV CPUOIKOU oepiou Kal apvou, 16iwe; Via m lj,expi npo TOU 85 nepiooo. To xolj,tvo OCPEhOC Via m oekaetio nou ntpaoe ~EnEpvaEI. ouljcpwva lje O~lontoTOUe; unohovi OIlOUe;, TO eva OIOEKOTOIJIJUPIO oomaplo, xwpic va unohovi~oulle TO OU~l1lJ,evO KOOTO<; TWV unepenevouoeulv m<; lleh. 13) AnwAEoE 11 xwpo 1l0C mv EUKatpia onool3&ol1c ovwvwv lletocpopoc Kat 61KTUWV OIOVOlJrlC KOI EVKOTOOTaOEWV OE euvoikotepe<; ouv9rikee;, Kupiwe; AOVW TTJC;: 0XETlKCt XOIl11 Aric;: Tlllrl<; TOU CPUOIKOU OEpiou. Av 11 EnevouOTJ EivOI mc TO~I1e; TOU EVOe; 61e; 60Mpi0 OE Tlilec TOU '87. TO 1977 eo ritov 600 EKOTOIJIJUPIO 60AilPIO, OUlJcpwvo IJE O~IOnt OTOUC Kat ole9vwe; nopaoektouc unoaovioijoue; (OUVOAI KOe; 6EiKT11C Nelson). V) llev 0~lonOlri911KE, OKOIJO. OT11 OEKOETio OU~I1 ljevll OUVOTOmTO EIOOVUlyriC; TOU CPUOIKOU OtPIOU Via w OT11V ovamu~11 me; fiioil11xovioc;: KOI noootlko KOI noiotlkct. 0) llev 0~lonolri911Kov TO 0111J0VTlKO ocpeail nou npokumouv VIa TO neplj3qaaov. H ovocpopa OTle; OnWhEIEC. npocpavw<;, OEV OCPEiAETOI OE Kanolo ouvopoilo nopeh90vtoaovioe;. XaoollE oov xwpa noma XPOVIO. EiTE VIOT! npooovotohlomkolje OTflv nup11 VIKrl EvepVEIO. EiTE VloTi ovooeixt11ke IOXUPO<; nopavo VTOe; 11 ovonocpaolotikomto KOI 11 VPOCPEIOKPOTio. EiTE VloTi OPKETOi. cpaivetoi. ntoteuouv nwc 11 xwpo IJ,OC OE XPEIO~ETOI TOOTJ KOI TeToloc 1J0PCPrie; EvepVElo, OKOIlO Kat OriIJEPO. KOl eo noulle CPUOIKO nwe; ana TO 1977 rio11 OTO EVEPVEIOKO ouve6plo TOU TEE EiXE KOTa6EIXTEi 11 ovo VKOIOmTO T11C EIOOVWyriC TOU CPUOIKOU OtPIOU OTO EVEP VEIOKO 100~UVIO mc xwpoc.. Onw<; EiXE KOT06EIxrei Kalil ovovkoiot11to TOU netpoxfiilikou. ri OE aaaee; EK611AWOEIC 11 OVOVKatOTI1TO TOU EKOUVXPOVIOIJOU me; AEBAI\ IlE E VKOTCtOTOOIl llovo6wv E~OEpiwOTJC TOU AivviT11, nou ovo 6EIKVUETat OKOIlO IJIO KoeuOTEPlllltv11 onocpootl VIa 011 1l0VTlKO TOlJ,eO T11C nopavwvikn<; IJOC 6106IKOoioe;. npo OCPOTO J3eJ3olo 0 OIKOVOIlIKOe; KUKAOC nrlpe T11V KaT' opxri onocpao11 EKOUVXPOVIO\.lOU TTJe; AEBAI\ IJE npwt11 UAIl TO CPUOIKO OtPIO. llev exei TO TEE TO naripi'] OTOIXEio, 01 KOVO!.UKO, TEXVIKO, KOIVWVIKa OTOIXEio, nou OUVoeOVTOI \.IE T11V neplcpepeiokri ovamu~l1, nou 06nV1100V omv ono CP0011 Oum. eotw TIlV KaT' opxri.. OCPEIAE O\.lWe; va nei, nwc 01 onocpaoelc;: VIa \.110 J3101J,11xaVIKrl Enev6uOTJ npenei va Elval 9E\.IEhIWlJ,eVEC, TEKIlI1PIWlltVE<; Kat 0XI OTIV\.Ilaia ~acpviooljata. No EntMvovTal huoeic IJE!3tATlOm OuvoAIKa on60ool1 OTflV E9vIKri OIKovo\.lia Kal omv evloxuol1 TOU e9vikou napovwvikou 6UVa\.lIKou. AKO\.la, on 01 nohueteic Ka9u OTEPriOEIC OTI1 ArllllT) onocpaot)e; VIa TTJv uhonoi11ot) TEK IJ11PlwlJeVwv!3101JT)xaVIKwv enevouoewv, onwc aum nt OTEUOUIJE TT)C E~aepiwolle; TOU AlyviTIl, KaTaArivouv OE ~IlIJIO mc;: eevikric OIKovo\.lioC KOI mc avamu~i1c mc xwpac, npovlja nou anooeixtilke npoocpato IlE TO netpo XI1IlIKO OUVKpOTfllla, nou enavtpxetol ori\.lepa OTllv Ent KalpOTIlTa. MnOpOU\.IE va nouile ana TO J3nlJa auto, on TO TEXVIKO EntllEAllmpIO 9a E~ETOOEI m ouvatomto 6lE~avwyric a 1JE0a I1llepioac VIa TO netpoxl1lllko OUVKPOT11IJO OTIC;: 011 IlEPlvtC ouverikec. IrillEpa ntoteuouije nw<;. \.leta mv KaT' apxrl noaltlkri 0 nocpaot) Tile; KuJ3epVIlOT)C VIa TIlV EIOOVUlyri TOU CPUOIKOU aeplou OTO evepvelako 100~UVIO TIlC xwpoe;, npoj3ameiil avavkalomta me; KpiOlIJT)C noaltlkric anocpaotlc Via mv EntTOxuvoll TWV pu91lwv 61EiooUOllC TOU CPUOIKOU atplou,

3 8 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO Map. - AnpiAloc; 1991 n onoio ~e~olo ouvl')tstoi ~e TOV OUOIOOTIKO XOPOKTri po me; npwme; onoc.poone;, KOti5sixvel OTnVnpal;n av TO c.pu OlKO oepto gewpeitoi we; unof3a9~to~evo ~etpo napako Aoli9none; TWV i51e9vwv el;eail;ewv rl ~OOIKOe; ~ox;.oe; avanrul;ne; Tne; natpii5ae; IJae;. Ae 9a avac.psp9w oe OUYKeKpl IJeva IJeTpa, eo avanrux90uv oe slonyrloele; OTlli5lapKela TaU TptnIJepou. Mnopw OIJWe; va emonijavw nwe; TO ou VOAIKO nooooto OUIJJJ TOXrle; TOU c.puolkou aepiou OTO e vepyetako IJae; 100~liY10 (7%) ama Kal n npo~aeljjn KaTa VOl-\rle; TaU oe ~loijnxovia Kal olklakl'jlenovveal-\atlkl'j XPrlon unakououv oe noau anololoi5ol;o oevaplo. Eival xopaktnplotiko nwe;, evw TO nooooto OUIJIJeTOXrle; TaU c.puolkou aeplou OTn OUVOAlKrl KaTavaAwon evepyelae; amv KOIVOmTO sivat 19,2%, TO 7% eivol, ouijntw IJOTIKO iowe;, KovTa OTO 7 1/2%, nou avtlnpoowneuel TO nooooto TOU eloayoljevou ana TpiTee; xwpse; c.puoikou 0 spiou oe OUVOAIKrl KaTovoAwon evepyelae;, navta Yla mv KOlv6mTa Kal ouijc.pwva IJe OTolxeia me; KOIVOmTae;. H i5le9vrle; e,.tnelpia emtpenel va okoneuouije oe OUIJIJS TOXrl TaU aeplou oe nooooto Tile; Tal;l1e; TaU 15% i.e:ve 01 eli5lkoi. Ie o,n ac.popa mv aoc.paaelo ec.poi5laoijou (opoe; nou eml')txetal i5tac.popetikee; epijnvsiee; avaaoyo JJ TO naaiolo avac.popae;), 0 aoc.paarle; i5eiktne; eival n totopikrl eijm:lpia, n npooc.pam KOI TOU napea90vtoe;. 0 TeAeu TOioe; nou 90 eixe ;.oyo va KOljJel TnV napoxrl aepiou npoe; m AunKl'j Eupwnn eival n IO~leTlKrl. Evwon, nou e xel toxupotatoue; noaitikoue; KOI OtKOVOIJIKOUe; Myoue; Yla i51eupuv0i1 TWV oxeoewv Kat O auto TOV TOIJea. Imv npayijotikotnto evloxuetal Kal enekteivetal n aa AIlAel;apmon TWV OIKOVOIJIWV napaywywv Kal KaTavaAw TPIWV xwpwv, napayovtae; anoc.paolotikoe; Yla TIll3eATiwon TaU KAiIJaTOe; ouvepyaoiae; Kal ei5paiwone; me; elpr'wne;. Bel3ata, 0 OTOxOe; TOU 150/0 npoun0getei eva Tuno ov6 nrul;ne; nou va Ut0geTei TnV av6ykn ekl3toijnxovlone; TOU Tonou Kat IJto i5leioi5uon TOU c.puoikou aeplou omv OIKla Krl KOTavoAwon i5tnaoola ano mv npo~aenoijevtj. npo KelTOI Yla OTOXOUe; nou npoon0getouv KaT' el;oxrl noainkl'j onoc.paon Yla ouykekpllleva IJeTpa IJeytoTonoiTJol1e; me; i5leioi5uotje; Ae gewpw Ka9aAou nepltto va avac.pepgei Ko9apa, nwe; TO TeXVlKO EntIJeAI1TriPlo TTJe; EAMi5oe; emkpotei Kal otnpi~el TTJV anoc.paon me; Ku~epvIlOne; YIO mv elooywyrl TOU c.puoikou oeplou. Eivol OKO~TJ VVWOTOe; 0 no Ali gett KOe; poaoe; OTn ArlljJn Kal uaonoinon autrle; me; anoc.paoi1e; TaU napeuptokoijevou OPIJ0i510U unoupyou, TaU Kupiou nenovrl. 01 emollijovoele; nou KOvOUl-\e OKoneuouv OTTJ IJeYIOTonoiTJon TOU oc.peaoue; Yla m xwpa IJOe; Kat TO Aao me; IuvOljJi~ovTae; Aotnov Tie; yevlkee; napaijetpoue; TOU ge IJaTOe; ~nopouije: va e:ntonijovouije ne; f3aoikee; muxee;. noaitiko 8c~aTa: Ave:l;apmTO ana Tie; 1i5laiTepee; c.plaoooc.pikee; OnOIjJe:Ie;, c.paivetoi att yivetoi yevlka onoi5e:k11'1 TJ OVOYKalOTI1Ta TTJe; npoijrlgetae; TOU c.puoikou aeplou ana TI1 IO~leTlKrl. Evwon.AMwOTe, TJ noaitikrl me; KOlvom Tae; tsle:ukoauvel autrl mv onoi5oxri. ria TOUe; mo i5uom OTOUe; unapxe:1 KOI TO nop6i5e:iyija me; ye:itovikrle; Toup Kiae;, nou anone:patwvel OUVTOIJa Kal tseute:po aywyo npoljrl9e:lae; c.puoikou aeplou ana TTJ IO~Ie:TlKTi. Evwon (J)avTa~OIJal nwe; TJ avtia1l1jj11 nou 8eAel mv aijuvtlkrl IJae; tkavomta, ektoe; ana TOUe; el;onatoijou<;; TOU<;; onapaim TOU<;; yla TTJV e9vikrl IJa<;; aijuva, os sugeia ovaaoyia IJe TO napaywyiko IJae; tsuvaij1ko, mv 0IJoljJuxia TOU Aaou IJa<;; KOI TTJ otepea 1360n TWV noautslaotatwv tsle8vwv IJa<;; oxeoewv, ouykevtpwvel TTJ OUVTptnTlKrl naeloljjtjc.pia TOU emtjvlkou Aaou. An' autri mv anoijjtj, TO OUYKe:Kp1IJeVO epyo TOU c.puoikou aeplou eivat nomanm avaykaio Kal wc.peaiijo yla mv natpitsa I-\ae;. OIKOVO~IKO 8t~aTa: Iu~c.pwvo IJe TO unapxovtoi OTOtxeio TJ e:nevtsuon eivat TTJe; T(ll;n<;; TOU e:voe; tst<;; tsompla oe TllJee; TOU.87, TO 65% 90 e:ivat tspaxijtko KOOTOe;. To KpiOl~O i5laomija eivol n nepioi5oe; KaTaoKeurl<;; TOU epyou nou i5e: 90 unapxouv Kat eoooo. Avac.pepe:Tal KaTa Kalpou<;;, we; l3aolkrl nrwrl Xpn~aTots6mon<;;, TJ EupwnaiKrl Tpane~a Enevtsuoe:wv. To ~littjlja eivat ~e: noloue; opoue; KOI nolee; unoxpe:woel<;;, li5laitepa oe O,T! ac.popo TOV TpOno Kat TOU<;; c.popeie; ekteaeoll<;;, 9a IJa<;; XPI1IJaTotsoTrloet 11 EupwnaiKl'j Tpane:~a Enevi5uoewv. Ynapxouv Kat npenel va avttijetwntotouv Kal amoi TPOnOI XpnIJaTots6Tnone;. T&XVIKO 8cllaTa: Ae:v unapxouv I-\e TIlV eupeia evvoia. noau<;; 9apul30e; exel yive:t yta m tsuvatotilta KaTOoKeulie; i5iktuwv OTnV A9liva Kat oe nomee; noae:t<;;. Eivat xapaktnptonko TO nopme:iylja me; BapKe:Awvl1<;;, nou Ka TooKeuooe: ana TO IJnl')tv e:ktetoijevo tsiktuo c.puolkou oepiou. H e:l;eail;11 Tile; TexvoAoyio<;; KOI me; Te:xVlKrie; enttpeno uv oriijepa mv KOTOOKe:uri tslktuwv IJe eaaxiotonoil1on m<;; 0 XATJon<;;. EivOl KOIpOe; Aotnov va OTaIJaTrioel auto TouM XlOTOV TO e:ntxeipi1ija. TI~i1: NOlli~ouIJe. nw<;; OTa naaiola me; i51e:9voue; KaM<;; npaktikl'je; Kat TWV li51aitepo11'1twv Tn<;; xwpa<;; IJae;, TJ e:a AllvlKl'j Kul3epvnoll IJnope:i va e:mtuxe:l Til ~eatiam Yla TIlV natpii5a IJae; ouijc.pwvia. Tpbnof; KTcA&at'1f;: npenel va avtanokpive:tat amv ava YKn aljjoyou TeAlKou anoteaeoljato<;;, m<;; e:aaxiotonoillone; TOU Xpovou, TOU l3eatiotou KOOTOUe;, TTJ<;; IJe:YIOTOnoiTJone; me; npoongeijevtj<;; al;iae; am xwpa IJae; KOI m<;; o;.onae:uplle; al;tonoitjone; TaU eaailvlkou TexvlKou tsuva IJIKOU, TOOO OTO nei5io Tile; IJe:AE:TIle;. 000 KOI OTO nei5io Tile; enii3ae:ijjtje; KOI me; KaTOOKe:Urle; o poao<;; TWV tsllijooiwv e:ntxelprioe:wv npene:1 va eivol on IJaVTlKOe;. El;unaKoueTal on OU~IlTOUV Yla tsll~oolee; emxelprioele; IJe ouolaotikri Kat ava13a8ijl0ijevl1 napaywyikri IKavOTnTa Kal OXt Yla c.popei<;; tslaijeooaal31lte<;; Ii IJTJxavl OIJOue; KaTOVOIJrie; TWV epywv. napoaai1aa npene:l va a l;ionoltj90uv OTO tnakpo 01 tsuvatoti1tee; TI1e; emilviklie; I3lolJnxaviae; OTnV KaTaoKeurj TWV tslac.popwv uaikwv. OpyovCo)"1') TIlf; 6Iavollllf;: H eupwnaikii eijnelpia OUVI1 yopei Yla tstljjooiou<;; Kal tslatsl1~onkou<;; c.popeie;. HAoe; oc.peiaouije va emolwavoulle: IJla Ka9uOTepllon amv nopeio TWV OUYKe:Kpll-\eVWV anoc.paoewv YIO uaonoil10n TaU epyou. Ae: yvwpi~ouije nola eival n altia TTJ<;; Ka 8UOTepnOne;, OIlWe;, OTOV n uaonoinotj me; anoc.paon<;; YIO e:loaywyli TOU aaye:plvou aepiou. nou npoopi~e:tal Yla c.poptio oixijii<;;, npoj'weital ekeivn<;; nou ac.popa TO c.poptio l3aone;, 01 avl1ouxiee; oawv Ilae;, unogetw, e:lval e:uaoyee;. Ta ne:pl9wpla yla TnV e:niteul;n TOU XpovotslaypallIJaTOe;

4 Map. - AnpiAlOt; 1991 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO 9 TOU epyou oteve:4jav. To naeyl1a TWV anqltoui1e:vwv anocpooe:wv KQl pusl1ioe:wv e:ivql e:uputoto. H I3e:ATloTOnoiI1OTl TI1<; OUI1130Ai]<; TOU CPUOIKOU aeplou OTTlV e:svlki] l1a<; 01 Kovol1ia, e:ival ouvopttlot] TT]<; Ti]PT]OTl<; TOU Xpov061a YPOl1l1aTo<; e:kteae:ot]<; lou epyou OTa Mo l3aolko TOU OKtAT]: OTT]V KaTaoKe:ui] TOU l3aolkou 61KTUOU Kal TWV ouvacpwv e:ykataotooe:wv Kal OTTlV TaxuTaTT] KQl j..ie:ylotonolt]l1evt] 61e:i06uoi] TOU OTa l1e:yoaa aotiko KevTpa KQl OTT] T]xavia. To TEE mote:ue:l nw<; I1nope:i va OUI1130Ae:l Se:TlKO o au- TO TO OTOXO KlVT]TOnOlWVTa<; TO 6UVal11KO TOU, WOTe: va CPTOOOUI1e: oe: anoteae:0110 e:vloxutlko, TOOO Yla ilia OUI1 I1e:TPT] 0IKOV0I11Ki], KOlVWVlKi], noaltlotlki] avontu~t] TT]<; xwpa<; l1a<;, 000 KQl Yla TT]V e:vioxuot] TTl<; SeoT]<; TT]<; OTO 61e:Svi] KaTal1e:pl0l10 TT]<; e:pyaoia<;. M' aute<; TI<; OKe4Je:l<;, oa<; e:uxaplotw Yla TT]V napouoia KQl TT]V unol1ovi] oa<; Kal napakaaw TOV unoupyo, KUPIO ne:novi], va KT]pU~e:l TTlV evap~t] TWV e:pyaolwv TOU TPlT]l1epOU. O~IAia unoupyou B.E.T. K. A. n&novn KUPle: npoe:6pe: TOU Te:XVlKOU Eml1e:AT]TTlPiou, ayant]to l1e AT] TOU npoe:6pe:iou, ayant]toi ouve:pyote:<;, Kupie:<; Kal KU PlOI. Ie: l1e:plke<; l1epe:<; ou I1nAT] PWVe:TQl eva<; xpovo<; ana TT] YVWOTi] anocpaot] TOU KUI3e:PVT]TlKOU ou~l3ouaiou, TOU KYIYM, Yla TT]V e:loaywyri TOU CPUOIKOU ae:piou Kal OTT] xwpa l1a<;, etol TO TPli]I1e:PO nou opyovwoe: TO Te:XVlKO E ml1e:at]ti]plo TT]<; EAA06a<; Yl' auto TO Se:l1a anokto, vol1i C::w, 1110 npoose:ttl e:mkqlpottlto. ITOU<; evte:ka I1i]Ve:<; nou nepaoav, KaTo TTl 61Ki] l1a<; 0 n04jt], KaTo TT] 61Ki] l1a<; e:ktil1t]ot], OUVTe:Ae:OTi]Kave: apke: TO. 'Iow<; eva ana Ta mo OT]l1aVTlKO e:ival T] e:uputatt] a n060xi] auti]<; TT]<; i61a<; TT]<; e:loaywyi]<; TOU CPUOlKOU ae: piou. tolamotwvoui1e: ana nai]so<; e:v6e:i~e:wv OTi 61a110pcpwve:Tal ilia 4JuxoAoyia, ilia ati100cpqlpa e:toi110tt]ta<; Yla TT] XPi]OTl TOU CPUOlKOU ae:piou. ea I1nopouoa va 111Ai]OW akol1a KQl Yla e:v6e:i~e:l<; 111a<; npowpt]<; C::i]TT]OT]<;, 111a<; a 6T]l1ovia<; Yla TT] xpi]ot] TOU. H Ol1ocpwvT] une:p4ji]cplot] TOU V0l10U nou KUPWOe: TT] OXe: TIKi] OUI1CPwvia-nAaiOlO, TTl l3aolki] oui1cpwvia 6T]Aa6i] 11e: TT] I0I31e:TlKi]. EvwoT], anote:ae:i ekcppaotl, iow<; KQl ouvene:la, auti]<; TT]<; KaSoAlKi]<; an060xi]<;. Ev6e:xol1e:va, u nopxouv akol1a KonOle:<; 111Kpe<; ne:ploplol1tve:<; e:otie:<; ai1cplol3t]ti]oe:wv Yla TTlV OpSOTT]Ta auti]<; TTl<; anocpci'rn,<;. EAniC::oul1e: 0l1w<; va exe:l yive:l KaTaVOT] TO, Kal av 6e:v exe:l yive:l Sa npene:l va yive:l, OTi npoke:ltql Yla anocpaot] TOU npwsunoupyou KQl TT]<; Kul3epvT]oT]<;, OXI 110VO OPlOTIKi], caao Kal ai1e:tokat] TTl anocpaotl, T] onoia Twpa exe:l w<; npo OSe:TO Kal noautli10 OTTiplYl1a auti] TT] ye:vlki] an060xi], OTT]V onoia i]6t] avacptpst]ka. Q<; oi]l1e:pa, 01 nt]ye<; e:vepye:lq<;, ana TI<; onoie:<; 61a110pcpwve:Tal T] ouvse:ot] TOU e:ve:pye:lakou l1a<; 100C::uyiou, e:ival Kupiw<; 0 AlyviTT]<; l1a<;, TO e:loayoi1e:vo ne:tpeaqlo KQl oe: 111KPOTe:po nooooto, oe: 111KPOTe:po l1eye:so<; OUI1I1e:TOxi]<;, TO ve:po l1a<;.. Em61WKOVTa<; va e:l1naoutiooui1e: TT] ouvse:ot] TOU e:ve:pye:lakou 100C::uyiou l1a<;, va npoose OOUI1e: ilia e:vaaaaktlki] 110PCPi] e:vepye:la<;, npoxwpi]oal1e: oe: e:maoyi] nou Sa 110u e:mtpe4je:te: va TT] xapaktt]piow 0 Xl 110VO Se:TlKi], aaao Kal apvt]tlki]. E~T]yoUl1al: Eival vol1ic::w avtlat]nto OTi T] e:maoyi] TOU CPUOIKOU ae:piou e:kcppoc::e:l e:niot]<; TTlv apvt]tlki] OTOOTl KQl SeoT] l1a<;, TOOO OTT]V e:loaywyi] ovspaka, 000 Kal 0TTlv e:

5 10 TeXVIKO XPOV1KO Map. - ATlpi~lo<; 1991 YKOTOOTOOl1 nupi1vikwv ovni5pootllpwv. 0IlWI;;. OUTO TO TeAeUTOLO l;irnwo TI1<;: nupi1vikrl<;: evepyelo<;: epxetoi ana KOlPO oe KatPO 0TTl i5rll.looiotl1to. eo e npene vo 1111 xpelol;etoi VO enovoml3w. OTI 11 evepyelokrl 1l0<;: noaltik~, TO evepyeloko Ilal;; npoypolllloto TI1v ocpr, vouv ont~w. A~Ll;el OIlWI;; vo unevsulliow, on i5ev eilloote 01 1l0VOI. OpSt<;: vu~el<;: ekove KOI 0 KUPIO<;: npoei5po<;: OTI1 isikr, TOU elarlyl10l1. Xwpe<;: onwl;; 11 flovio. 11 NoPI311yio. 11 Au OTpio, eniol1<;: onokaeiouv TI1v nupl1vikrl evepyelo. H!oull15io txel npoypollllotioel TI1V o15povonoillon TWV nupnv1kwv ovni5pootrlpwv TI1I;;.!nl;; i15le<;: Tl<;: Hvwlltve<;: noaiteie<;: nopotnpeitoillla OTO OIl.lOTIlTO oi5povonoilloll OTllv ecpoplloy~ oawv TWV npoypolll..iotwv ylo eykotootooil nupnvikwv avti15pootrlpwv. ~15n ana TO 1974 KOI. SO eaeyo eoo, OTI ovtiseto npol3aenetoi ou~non OTI<;: Hvwlleve<;: noaiteie<;: AllepIKr,<;: TI1I;; l;~ti1on<;: TOU CPUOIKOU oepiou YIO nopoywvli naektpi Krl<;: evepyelol;;..hi5n TO 1988 OIlIlEIWSl1Ke ou~noll KOTO 4%. 8el3oiw<;: yvwpil;oul..le. OTI yivetoi Myo<;: ylo TI1 AUOIl TOU npo~ar11l0toi;; Tn<;: ouvti1~n<;: KOI n<;: SenKec; ouvtnelec; TI1<;:. 01 oxenko 0l016i50~ ;; I..IIAouve ylo 1110 npoontlkr, 25 ew<;: 30 etwv. (J)oiveTOI 0IlW<;:. on unopxouv KOI ektlljrloell;; i5locpopenke<;:. ylo vo Ilnv TI<;: xopaktl1piow ovtisen:<;:.. Exw unoliln I..I0U evo TeAeuTOio i5nllooieullo. 0Xl ~e ~ola oe elislko emotnl..loviko neplo15iko. oaao oe tvo ne PI015IKO euputepou neplexoljevou. TO ECONOMIST. KOI exel OIlllooia on eivol OTO ECONOMIST. onou unootl1 pil;etol. OTi lleto ono 40 XPOVIO tpeuvo<;: KOl 1110 oonovn 20 15loeKoTollllUpiwv i5oaopiwv. So xpelootouv oaao 20 XPOVIO KOI oaao 20 i510ekatolli..iupi0 15oMplo ylo VO yvwpil;oul..le ov tvo<;: OVTI15paOTrlpo<;: OUVTn~llC; So Ilnopei vo nopoyel cptnvr, evepyelo. YnoOTTlpil;eTol enioll<;: OTO ii5lo i5'11.tooieuljo. OTI TO KOUOIIlO TOU KOI 0 OVTliSpooTrlPo<;: TOU SO eivol poi5levepy6. AKOI..IO. on OTl1 MeyoAn 8peTOvio. ovni5pootlipe<;: OUVTI1~n<;: nou So IKovonOIOuooV TIlV nopouoo l;~ti1on oe naektpioilo. eo nopr,yoyov ekoto XIAIOi5el;; TOVOUI;; poi5levepyo ono~ama TO XPOVO. Ile TI1 IlOP CPti 1l0Auol.ltvou IlnXOVIKOU e~onalollou. nou eo npenel vo ea~etoi ~OSIO 0TTl vn. 8e~aiwl;;, n noaltikr, isloikl101l TI1I;; Evepyelol;; KOI Texvo Aoyiol;; ev9appuvel TI1 ouottlilotikrl nopakoaousi101l TWV z~eai~ewv OTTlV neploxr, Tn<; emotl1i.l0vikrll;; epeuvo<;. I.le KUPIOUI;; cpopei<; TI1V EAAnvlKli EnlTponli ATOI.lIKr,1;; Evtpyelo<; KOI TO IVOTITOUTO nupnvikrll;; (J)UOIKrl<; TOU flnl.lo KpITOU. AUTa OTOV TOlleo «' Epeuvo-TexvoAoyio».!TOV TOl.leO Tn<; evepyelol;; Ol.lw<;. i5ev I..Inopei vo npoypallllotil;el 0Tl1PIl;0lleVn oe onwtepel;; KOI ol3tpole<; npoontlke<;. A<; yupiooul.le Aomov 0TTl 15oKII.l0ol.leVn nnvli evepyeloc;. nou eivol TO CPUOlKO oeplo. Evo ana TO npwto epwtrli.loto ocpopo 0TTl i5loocpoaioil TI1I;; nopoxlil;; TOU ClTO KOVTIVO KOI ClTO OPOTO onwtepo lleaaov. EYIVOV tiisll ovocpopel;; oe O.TI ocpopo TnV ee;optnoll. Til l..ieplkrl e~optl101l TI1I;; neploxril;; TWV EupwnoiKwv KOlvoTrl TWV ana m; npolj1lgeutple<; xwpe<;:. eo IJOU emtpelilete vo emkaheotw KI eyw ljeplko npooseto ClTolxeio. TO 0 noio islocpwtil;ouv v0l.lil;w TO oao npoaanljo.!ti1v neploxti TWV EupwnoiKWV KOIVOTrlTWV exoulje onoseijoto. TO 0 noia ouvexil;ouv vo ou~ovovtal KOI oyyil;ouv oill.lepo. KOnl TO ClTolxeio nou exoul.le. TOUI;; TOVOU<;: 100 i5uvoijou netpeaoiou. (T.l.n.).!n<;: i5uo Kuplel;; npoljnseutplel;; xwpe<;:, nou elval n!o I3lenK~. EVWOIl KOl n AAyepio. npocitisetol TWPO KOI 1.l10 xoopo, isev avtikel KI outrl oe EupwnoiKel;; KOlVOTnTe<;:. li NopPnyio. Me TO OnlJeplVO i5ei50ljtvo. 01 nopo660el<;: ana i5uo veo KOITOOIJOTO TI1<;: NopPnyio<;: npopaenetoi vo opxioouv TO 1993 KOl vo OAOKAnpw9ouv. lje TO OnlJeplVO novto i5ei5oljevo, TO Ew<;: KOI nl;; opxe<;: TOU epx0l.levou atoovo. novtwl;;. n!ol3lenkti.evwoil, 11 AAyepio KOI 11 NOPPI1yio So eivoi 01 Tpell;; npoiji1seutplel;; xoopec; elooyoljevou CPUOlKOU oepiou OTI1V neploxrl TWV EupwnoiKOOV KOIVOTr, TWV. An' oute<;:, 11!o~leTIKrl. EVWOIl 15loSeTel TO 40% TWV no YKOOI.lIWV onosel..lotwv. H iislo xwpo. n!oaletlkrl. Evwol1. TO onw<;: vol.lil;w eatxsi1, So KoAumel TO 16% TI1<;: KOIVOTlKrl<;: KOTOvOAwol1l;;. oaao OUTO TO 16% i5e So eival nopo IJOVO TO 5% Tn<;: ouvoaiktic; isloseol1<;: ana Til!o~le TIKrl. Evwol1 OTO i15lo tto<;:. H AAyepio eniol1<;: Sa e~oko AouSr,oel vo ljevel tvol;; ana TOU<;: KUPIOUI;; np0i..iilseutel;; Tnl;; KOIVOTnTO<;: ewi;; KOI TO TeAo<;: TOU OlooVO 1l01;;. lje 130 OIKli npoontlkrl vo ouvexioel OUTO TO poao Tnl;; KOI OTO npooto. 1OuAoXIIJTOV, XPOVIO TOU en0l.levou atwvo. Eivol AOInov I3taOlO. Kal OUTO eivol nou 1..10<;: evi5locpepel. OTI ouvistoolle TI1V evepyelokti OIKOVOllio TI1<;: xwpo<;: lje isuo nnye<;: nou islosttouv enopkelo, exouv TO poao TWV npoljnseutoov oe xwpe<;: TI1<;: KOIVOTl1TOI;; ana XPOVIO KOI eo e~okoaouejioouv vo TOV txouv. noau neploootepo 11!o~leTlKJi. EvWOIl. Ylo nopa noaao XPOVIO OKOIlO. H onocpooti Ilol;; ylo TO CPUOlKO oeplo ene~oae KOI 1110 ye VIKrl ektil..lnon TWV noyk00i.liwv anosellotwv lje ~ool1 TO OIll..leplVO i5ei5ollevo, TOU<;: Onl..leplvou<;: unoaoyloljou<;:. E15w IJnopoo vo emkaaeotw TO mo npoocpoto ClTOIxeio. lje ToyevtoTepo KOI Tn<;: onocpo01i<;: 1.l01;;. oam I..In onexovto ana ekeivo nou eixolje unoliln 1.l0<;: nepuol TO MOIO rl TOV AnpiAlo. nou TO i5ovelotrlkolje ana \Jla ekgeon nou une ~aae 0 OPIJ015101;;. 0 OVTioTOIX0C; 0pYOVIOj.JO<;: TI1<;: flavia<;: npo<;: TO KOlvo~ouAIO TI1<;: i1510<;: xoopa<;:, Tnl;; flovio<;:. YnoAoyil;eTOI. Aotnov. oi1l..lepa OTi TO anostj.jato opyou netpeaoiou CPTOVOUV Ta 95 isloekotoljllupio TOVOUI;; l..ie npopaenoj.jevn islopkelo 33 etoov. evw TO onostljota cpu OIKOU oepiou ove~oivouv oe 102 TPI<; KU~IKO l.letpo lje npo~aenoj.jevi1 islopkelo. oe oxton lje TO 33 TOU netpe Aoiou. 59 etoov. Men] TO 2000 eo opxioouv OToiSlOKO vo j.jnoivouv OTnV naykooj.jio oyopo TOU oepiou. CPUOIKO 0 noetj.joto KOITOOIlOTWV Kat ana QAAe<; neploxe<;: TI1<; vnl;;. no TnV EAAMo li5l0in:pn OIll.looia txel n npoomlkrl napoxoov ana TI1 Meol1 AVOTOArl!TI1V euputepn neploxli TI1<; evepyelo<;: OlllJelwVOVTOI islapspwnke<; oaaoytc; oe i5lesvil KAil..laKO, OTOV TOlleo TOU CPUOIKOU oepiou Kal 0TTl yewnoaltikr, neploxrl TI1C; Me 0Il<; AVOTOAr1<;. 01 oaaoyec; nou OPXIOOV va i5loypacpovtal eivol ana nc; mo evtunwoloktc; KOI j.je euislokpttl1. 6XI 1.l0 vo Tllv OUTOVOnTl1 evepyelokr, OIlllooia 1OUC;. oaao KOt TnV noaitikji ol1llooia TOU<;.. Exouv OIlllelwSei rloil ouvevvorloelc;, unoypocpt<; npwtokoaawv ouvepyooioc;. KOI

6 amee; npokatapktlkee; 6paoTIlPtOTIlTee;. H TeAtKTi etkova. nou Sa l.mopouoalle va npoi3ae4jouile 6ivEt eva EUPU 6iKTUO avwvruv CPUOlKOU aepiou. nou 1;EKtva ano nllvee; 0TTl Meoll AVOTOAri. and TO IpaK. ano TIlV nepoio. and TO El1tptlTO TOU KOTap. Eivat 6UOKOAo va E KTII11lSei l3el3ata 0 pusj.loe;. l1e TOV onoio outee; 01 npoontlkee; Sa nepaoouv OTO OT061O OPIOTIKruv OUI1CPwvlruv Kat OUVKeKptl1eVWV oxe6iwv KOI epvwv. To l3el3ato eivat. OTi 0 Aa auto 1;eKtVOUv KOI Sa e1;eatxsouv oe noau vettovlkrl 110e; neploxrl Kalil anrutepll npoontlkti Ta ouv6eel l1e TOV nopanepo ecp06laoj.l0 Tile; EupwnaiKTie; KOIVOTllTOe; j.le CPUOIKO aeplo. TeAoe;. Sa npenel va O1lj.leIWSOuv Kal 01 oxe6ia~0j.levee; enektooele; TWV KevTplKruv avwvruv Kat 61KTUWV CPUOtKOU aepiou oe veitovikee; j.lae; j3aakavikee; xrupee;. M' autrl Til OUVOnTlKrl avacpopo Kal emokonlloll TOU lile9voue; opi~o VTa, SeAoulle va 6ruoouj.le ej.lcpaoll OTllv euputepll noai TlKTi O1ll1aoia Tile; eloovwvrle; TOU CPUOlKOU aepiou OTIl xrupa l1ae;. Eival j.lla anocpaoll noaltlkrl. aam oxi j.lovo e vepvelakrle; noaltlktie;. NOj.li~w. OTi 0 KaSevae; j.lae; I1nopei vo avtlailcpsei, TI Sa eorlj.latve Via TIlV EMolio va napal1eivel e1;w ana TOUe; 6leSveie; oxe6taoj.loue; VtO TO CPUOIKO aeplo. nou Teivouv va 6tailoPCPruoouv eva eupu 6iKTUO a vwvruv Kat SoMootwv j.letacpopruv and TIlV Aoio KOI ewe; TIl Bopel06uTlKrl Euprunll eo rltav lowe; TpaVIKrl napoael4j1l va anoteaouooj.le ilia and Tie; Alvee; e1;oipeoele;. a j.le TOXOI evoe; 6UVal11KOU TO Ilea TIle; 6leSvoue; evepvelakrle; OIKOvol1lae;. evoe; TOj.leO nou TO 6iKTUO TOU Sa nepvouoe and avotoatkoue; Kat 130 peioue; veitovee; l1ae; Kal el1eie; Sa napaj..leval1e a6paveie; SeaTee; oe K<'mola vwvta anol1ovwolle;. Me TO epvo TOU CPUOIKOU oepiou 11 xrupa j.lae; Sa eivol npoetoll1aol1evil va exe\ KOI Mvo Kal OUj.lj.leToxrl. OTOV S' apxloel iowe; va 61al10pcpruveTOI evae; euputepoe; evepvelakoe; XopTIle; oe navkool1la KAij.laKa. AMo akoj.la, 11 KaTaoKeUrl TOU ovwvou TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou. l1e ellilkotepa TIlV npol3aenoj.levll 61aKAoliworl Tile; npoe; TIlv KaTeuSuvOIl TIle; epokile;. npoetotl10~el TI1 xrupo 110e; Via TI1V evepvelokrl Kal ej.lnoplkti ekj.letomeu01l emi1vikwv KOtTO0l10TWV oepiou. H unap1;11 KOtTOOI1OTWV netpeaaiou Kat aepiou anoteaei eva AOVIKO nt9avo ev6e XOj.levo, nou 11 entl3el3alworl TOU Sa npooseoet ilia akolla 61Kaiwol1 OUTrle; Tile; enev6u01le; nou rl61l1;eklvrloolle. Be 1300a TO Sella auto Sa ovantuxsei. an' o.tl1;epw, ana TI1 610iK1l011, ano TIlV eknpoorunl1oll. TOU el6tko opj.l06tou cpopea. TIle; L'lEn-EKY. M' autee; Tie; ektll1rloele; Kalil' OUTee; Tie; npoonttkee; litavpocpetal lle oacprlvela 11 euputepl1 esvlkrl Ol1l1aoia TOU epvou TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou. nepa ana TI1 6eool1evl1. TIl l3aolkrl. evepvetakrl ol1j.laoia TOU. L'lIKOIoullaoTe Aotnov Kat VI' auto TO Mvo va ~IlTrloOUlle TI1 vevlkrl ouj..lnapo OTOOIl Kat unootrlpi1;1l Via va TO npoxwprloouj.le l1e VPrlvopOue; pu0i10ue;, xwpie; 06IKaIOMVI1Tee; m:ptonaoete; KOI avtiotolxee; KaSuoTeprloele;. EAni~oulle OTi Sa anocpeuxsouv noaltlkee; oullneplcpopee;. nou evw Oa OTTlpi~ouv TIlV Kul3epvllTlKrl onocpaol1 l1e Mvoue;. Sa emlitrukouv va TI1V KaSuoTeprloOuv l1e OTeipee; avtlnoatteutikee; evepvelee;. Katl3el3aiwe; 6ev avacpepoj.lal 610Aou OTa SeTiKO 1.6 Via nou eine 0 KUpIOe; npoe6poe; TOU TexvlKou EmI1EAI1 TIlpiou. EAni~oullE OTlliE Sa emxelpilsei oaao 11 KoMlepVElo cpol3ioe; KOI TomKIOTIKWV OVTl6pOOEWV. nou 6EV exouv Koveva epei0l10 OTTlV EmoTrll11l. omo OUTE OTlllilESVrl npokti KTi KOI EllnElpio. ea avacpep8w OUVOnTiKa oe j.l10 oxetlkrllle TO CPUOlKO ae PIO I1EAETIl. Via TO 110VO Mvo. OTt evlve KonOIO enikallorl Tile; KaTO Til OU~rlTIlOl1 TOU KUPWTlKOU voj.lou Via Til OUI1 l3aol1 j.le Til!ol3leTlKrl. EVWOIl AUTrll1 j.lemtil eixe ava TeSei OE evav ITOAIKO OiKO, 0 onoioe; cpaivetoi, on' O,TI Vvwpi~oulle EivOI npovlloti. evoe; evkupoe;.o1;lomotoe; l1eaetiltikoe; OiKOe;. ;olieutilkav VI' OUTrl tva EKaTOI1I1UplO 60Mpia I1E Tll1te; neplmou 1980 ewe; KaTO TIlv EKTil1llorl j.loe;. TO ovtlkeil1evo Tile; TIlV KOSIOTOUoe E1; OPXrle; OXPIlOTTl. 6uOKoAa j.lnopoulle va e1;ilvrloouj..le VloTi KOI j.le nolo OKecpTiKO onocpaoiottlke. H 110VIl e1;rl VIlOI1 nou I1nOpOUj.le va unoseoouj.le EivOl. OTi ekcppo~ei 1110 omteaa 61ocpopeTtKTi noaltlkrl avtiail4j1l an' OUTrlV nou 6tenet Til oxetikrl Kul3epvllTtKrl anocpaol1 TIle; nopouoae; Kul3epvIlO1le; Acpopouoe TI1 6uvaToTllTa EtOavwVrle; TOU CPUOlKOU aepiou ano TIlV AAvepia, j.leow ITOAiae; j.le unosaaooolo a VWVO ewe; TI1V KepKupa. j.le unovelo. nou Sa 6lEPxoTav TIl BOPEI06UTIKrl EM06a Via va cptooel n:aika Kal va TpOCPO 611 Trloel and TIlV ITaAla. KepKupa. onwe; akouoote, KUpiwe; TI1V neploxrl Tile; ATTlKrle;. Ave~OPTllTa and Ta TeXVI KO npol3arij.lata KOI Ta npol3arlllata KOOTOUe;. nou autovoilto vevvo j.lla n:tola ek60xrl. j.lla TeTola npoontlki]. nepiopi~oj.loi va emolll1ovw OTt autrl 11 xopa1;11 TOU avwyou unavopeue ilia 61eAEuol1 one neploxee; eaoxiotile; rl KOII1116aj.llvrle; 6uvOToTllTae; anoppocpilol1e;. ocpllve ane1;w TO neploootepa ana TO KeVTpo j.levoallc; KOTavoAw01lC;. nou 61euKoAuvouv Kal TIl lileioliuoi1, OTIlV onoia ovacpep SIlKE 0 KUPIOC; npoe6poe; TOU TEXVIKOU Emj.lEAIlTIlPiou. H xopa1;11 nou Ej.leie; npoteivouj.le, ouv6i:etal j.le KevTpa KOI neploxee; nou npoocpi;povtal Via Til VPrlVOPI1 anoppo CPlloll KOililEi06uOll autou TOU veou Via Tllv EM060 Kauoil1ou. AUTrl OJ.lWe; 11 euputepll Kalmo TaxUPPuSj.l1l 6lEio 6uOI1. 11 VPrlVOPI1 lillaa6rl liloliool1 Tile; XPrlollC; TOU CPUOI KOU aepiou. enau1;ovel KOI emtoxuvei Tllv evepvonoilloll KA06wv Tile; EMllvIKi]e; 1310j.lllxaviac; Kal I3IOTexviae; nou ouvenovetoi 11 ElOavwVrl TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou. AUTOe; 0 i 610e; 0 avwvoe;. 01 EVKaTooTOOEIe; 61QKiv1l01lC; Kal XPrlOl1e; CPUOlKOU aepiou. 6iKTUO i5lavoj.li]e;. ouokeuee; unolioxrle; Kal XPrlcme;. Sa evepvonolrloouv KAoi5oue; Tile; emllvlkrle; nopavwvikrle; lipaottlpiotlltoe; Kal Sa oul1l36aouv OTIl lill I110uPvla OI1j.laVTIKou aplsj.lou vewv Seoewv EPvaoiae;. AKOj.la npoocpepouj..le otll 1310j.lllxavia j.lla j.lopcprl evep VElae; I1EVoAIle; an06001lc; Kal eva akolla KivllTpo. tva Epe Olol1a. Via ekouyxpovioj.lo TWV evkataotooewv KOI Via au 1;llol1-l3eATlwol1 TI1C; avtovwviotikoti1toe; TOUe;..Exouj.le Tllv aioslloll OTi. OTOUC; 11 (.IrlVEe; nou nepaoaj.le ano Tllv anocpaol1 TOU KY!YM j..lexpi orlj.lepa. EmTEAE081lKav ap KeTO. 0 KaToAovoe; TWV (.IehETWV. TWV anopaitlltwv vo(.lo SETIKWV KOI liloikiltlkwv (.IeTpWV KOI pu8j..lioewv. TWV e vepvelwv Vta TIl liloj.l0pcpwoil TOU avavkaiou 8E0l11KOU naoioiou elval. KaTo TlllilKrl j.loe; EKTij.lI1011. apketo naou 0I0e;. OI1IAI1Tee; nou Sa akoaou8r'joouv Sa eivoi OTO OI1j.leio au TO lile1;olilkotepol. Bej3aiwe;. OTO ollileio auto ocpeiaw va EKCPPOOW Tllv naripil KOI aneploplotll ovayvruploll KOI e

7 12 KTiJ.lIlOIl oe ekeivoue;, 01 onoiol ~oum\.iiove J.lEXPI Til A~ \.1111 Tile; OnOqlOOIle; TOU KYIYM, KOTa TIlV nepio~o ana TO '81- '82 Kal ouvexelo KOI xaipoj.lat, VloTi llepikoi an' ou TOUe; J.leTExOUv OTO npoe~peio ~ lletexouv OTOV KaTaAOyo Tc.>V 01lv..IlTt,;)v. KOl ncv..llle EJ.lqlaOl1 9EAc.> va euxaplon; oc.> OAOUe; VIa TTl OUJ.lI3oA~ TOUe;. MEOO oe OKTt,;) J.I~vee; unovpoqlllke IJla OPIOTIK~ Kal KaAri ouljqlc.>vla Ile Tllv AAyepia, EYlve apiott\ emao~ Tile; 9E 0Ile; eykataotaolle; TOU ota91j0u uno~oxne; Kat enavaepic.>oile; TOU uyponolllllevou qluotkou aepiou. Eivat 11 OKO ToiKIlTTll3paXOVlloiOO Pe13u90uoo OTOV KOAno Tc.>V Meyapc.>v. MeTa ana ljeaetee; Xc.>p09ETIl0lle;, nepll3omovttkt,;)v emntt,;)oec.>v, aoqlaaelae; Kat aaaee;, lleta TTlv napaxt,;)pilol1 TIle; xpnolle; Tile; vlloi~ae; ana TIlV KTIlJ.lanKn ETatpeia TOU t.llljooiou Kat TIlV ek~ooll Tile; oxenkrie; npa~lle; TOU Y noupytkou IUJ.ll3oUAlOU, OAOKAIlPt,;)9IlKav, avaljeoa oe aaao, 01 avaykaiee; Yla Til yec.>texvlkri J.leAETTl yec.>tpnoete;, yec.>tpnoele; ~Ilpae; Kat uno9amoolee;. Mnopt,;) va nc.> Onilepo, on, c.>e;: TO TeAOe; TOU KaAOKatPIOU, 9a EXOUV apxioet TO Xc.>lJaToupYIKa KOI AtlleVIKa Epya. napamilaa, 11 t.eh eival etolll1l Yla TIl xpnon TOU qluoi KOU aepiou ano TO OT09J.10 KepOTOlviou Ile ~UKOAovOIl TEe; ne; nomanme; getikee; ouvtnelee;. AnoKaTOoTrioalle TTl 9uyaTplKn etolpeia T~ EMllvIKt,;)v t.tijatotilpic.>v Aonponupyou, Tllv AInpO<l>OI, c.>e; qlopea J.leMTIle; Kat TexvlKrie; ~leu9uvol1e; TOU epyou TOU qluoi KOU aepiou. npoxc.>prioalle OTT\V naripil emllvonoillol1 TOU qlopta Ile avtiotolxee; lletal3ome; OTTl ouvgeoll TOU ~lolkllnkou ouj.ll3ouaiou. E~aoqlaAioalle v0j.l0genka Til ~la~ikaoia anamotplt,;)oec.>v Kal, OTO OIllleio auto emtpe\.llte 1l0U va Tovioc.> on, V0J.lIJ.lOnO\t,;)VTae; yla anaaaotplt,;)oeu; Yla TO qluolko OtPIO, OXI 1l0VO TOV KpaTlKO 1~IOKTriTTl Kat qlopta, ~IlAa~ri Til t.en, ama Kal emxelpnoele; unapxouoee; r; J.leAAOVTIKte; Tc.>V opyavlollt,;)v TomKrie; auto~loikilolle;, auto anoteaei ilia npt,;)ttl Ev(5el~11 TTle; npoontlkne; ljae; Yla TTl OUIJJ.leTOXr; Tile;: TomKne;: aut0610ikllolle; OTIe; 1J0vo~ee; ~lavollne; TOU qluoikou aepiou. AnoKaTOOTnOOlle KOAli, VOlli~c.>, Kat ano~onkr; ouvepyaoia Ile TTl t.1l1l0tlkr; Emxeipl1ol1 <l>c.>toepiou TTle; A9nvae;, Til t.e<i>a, Yla TI1V avontu~11 Tc.>V ~IKTUc.>V 0TTlv npc.> Teuouoa..Exoulle eniyvc.>ol1 Tc.>V ~uoxepelt,;)v, Tc.>V Kanolc.>v ~uoxepelt,;)v Tile; avantu~l1e; autt,;)v Tc.>V (51KTUc.>V, aam OUlJlJepl~OlJaOTe TO TeAIKO oullntpaolla TO onoio ~latunc.>oe Kal 0 npoe~poe; TOU TexvlKou EmlleAIlTIlPiou: Au Tte; 01 6uoxepelee; 6ev elval OIJTe, l3el3aic.>e;, anayopeun Kte;, OUTe OIlJ.lavnKa entl3pa6uvtlkee;: OTT\V npoonagela Kal TTlv noaitlkri TTle; ~lei06uol1e; TOU qluoikou aepiou. t.ev avnmql9l1ka, YlaTI 0 ayanntoe; npoe6poe; TOU Texvl KOU EmlJeAI1TIlPiou e~tqlpaoe, av KaToAal3a KaM, KanOlee; anopiee;: Kal emqlum~ele; c.><; npoe; TO ouoxetlollo OUllqlc.>viae; J.le AAytPI, r; npot,;)91l01le; TaU evoe; OKtAOUe;: oe oxtoll lje TO cv..ao. MeTa TTlv anoqlaol1 TOU KYIYM, TOV i610 Ilnva eixalle enacpee; Kat lje TTlV aayeplvr; KOI Ile TTl ool3tenkri Kul3epvl1011 Kat entoneuoolle npt,;)to an' OAO TTl 61aKpaTlKri OUJ.lql(&)vio Ile Til IO/3leTlKri. Evc.>OI1. AUTr; 11 OUlJqlc.>via-nAaiolo ~eka9api~el oploljeva /3OOlKO ~I1TrillaTa Kat, nponavto<;, npo0610pi~etat 6eOJ.leUTlKa TO naaioto TTle; napenollevlle; OUIlCPc.>viae;:, nou 9a neptaalll3qvel TOUe; AenTOllepeic;: TeXVtKOue; Kat OIKOVOIJIKOUe;: 0 poue;. 01 (5tanpaYJ.laTeUOele; YI' autn TI1 6euTepll OUllqlc.>via, txouv KI autee; TTlv npoepyaoia TOUe;:, npenel va l3el3alt,;)oc.> on ouvexi~ovtal J.le naripil etolllottlta ono TTlV emi1vikn naeupa Kat Xc.>pie;: KaJ.lia Ka9uoTtpl1011 ano Tllv eaallvlkn naeupa, anoautc.>e;: KaJ.lia. MIa TeAeuTala ouvavttloil eljnelpoyvc.>j.lovc.>v, tylve OTT\V A9riva Tllv nepaolltvll el3~oilmo, ilia enoj.levll nou eanl ~oulle, aam 6ev Ilnopoulle va eyyuil90uile on eivol 11 TeAeuTaia, 90 yivel OTO Kie/3o TTle;: Io/3lenKne;. Evc.>ol1e;: tc.>e;: TO TEAOe; autou TOU J.lTlva.. Exouv emaugei noma a no Ta mo OIllJaVnKa TexvIKa KOl lje OIKOVOJ.lIKte;: 6laoTaoele;: ~IlTrillaTo, oae;: nailpocpopt,;) on txouv ljovoypaqlllgei oxetlko IlVlllJOVla ana TOUe;: eknpoot,;)noue; Tc.>V 6uo avti OTOIXc.>V KpaTlKt,;)v opvavlollt,;)v, nou KaAUnTOUV oaa Ta OI1lleia, OTa onoia IltXPI otlllepa eixalje OUllqlc.>vrioel. An0J.lEVOUV ~uo Kupic.>e;: ~I1TrillaTa yla ouijql(&)via, ana TO 010 0llllaVTlKO, aam 6ev nptnel va unotlilouije Kal TIl ollllaoia Tc.>V ~IlTl1llaTc.>v yla Ta onoia txoulle n61l OUIJqlUlvrioel. AvalJeoo 0' outa eival 11 Euxtpeuj Ilae;: npoo 610PloilOU Tile; akpl/3oue;: IlllepOlll1viae;: tvap~lle;: TTle;: napoxrie;, 11 PriTPO TTle;: eukall\.lliae;:, 11 eqlapljoyn TI1e;: pritpoe; «ri naipvele;: n nai1pt,;)vele;:», TO YVc.>OTO TAKE OR PAY, KOl ama TexvlKa 9tllaTa, onc.>e; TO OI1lleio nieol1e; KAn. EnaVaAalJ/3avc.>: 11 etolljoti1ta Kal 11 TaxuTI1Ta TIle; 61Kne;: Ilae; OUlllJeToxrie;: one;: avaykoiee;: OUVEVVOnoele;:, ~ev Ilnopei va aj.lqllo/3i1ttlgei..onc.>e; ana TI1V naeupa Ilae; ~v allqllol3lltouj.le, OUTe KOT' emxiotov, TTlv elaikplvri npo 9uIlia Tile;: Io/3leTlKne;. EVc.>ol1e; Yla va qltaooulle OTTl ouj.lqlc.>via. Kat onule;: eo okouoete ana OAAOUe; OIlIAIlTte;, nap' OAO nou 6ev txel unoypaqlei 11 6euTepll ouj.lqlc.>via Ile TTl Io131EnKri. EVc.>OIl, 11 npoepyaoia yla TOV ayc.>yo t xel ~eklvrioel Kal ouvex~etallle eniol1e; TOxeie; pu9iloue;:. AnAt,;)e;:, emkaaouj.laote neptoootepo Ta 000 yivovtat OTT\V neploxri Tile; ATTlKric;, 0XI 1l0VO YlaTi txouv Ilta e vtovotepl1, av 9tAeTe, nept/3amovtoaoyikr; 61aOTO0l1 Ta lletpa yla TO qluoiko atplo, e~t,;), oam KOl YlaTi ekei 11 ouj.lqlc.>via npoxt,;)plloe J.le YPl1yopOTepOUe;; pu91j0ue;;, ako Aou9ri91lKe ilia OMI1 ~la6ikaoia, ama l3e/3aic.><; 11 TpOqloM TI10n Ilac; ana TI1V AAyepia eivat napenollevll. H Kupla nl1~ TpOqloMTTlOlle;; eivot 11 Io/3lenKri. Evc.>OI1. KaTa ouvtnela, 6e 61KatOAOYOUVTat Kat, eiljat /3tI30l0e;: on KaAOmOTa Tt91lKaV Kat XpnOlllec; eivat. 01 entollllavoelc;, ~e ~IKaloAoyoUvTat avl1ouxiee;;, 6ev unapxel KaJ.lia Ka9uoTtPIlOl1, oute Kallia, av 9tAeTe, aoplotia one; al;loaoynoele; Kal ektiljrioelc;: Ilac;, nola eivat 11 l3aolkn nl1yr; TPOql0600iac; Ilac; Yla TO qluoiko atplo Kat nola eivat 11 napenoljevl1. TeAelt,;)vovTac;, neeaa va unoypaljljioc.> OTI 11 1 otopia TTle; ayc.>yne; TOU qluoikou aepiou OTOV Tono Ilac;, ouvmetol Ile npulto/30uaiec; Kal ~paotl1piottltee;; TOU qlopta nou llac; qllaol;evei. TOU TeXVIKOU EmlJeAI1TTlpiou Til C; EMMae;;. rvc.>pi~oulle Til OUll/30Ari TOU KOl ekqlpa~oulle Kal YI' au TO TO Myo Tie; euxapiotiee;; Ilac;. nloteuc.> on TO TplliJ.lepo nou apxi~el otlj.lepa npo09ttei ilia akolla noautiill1 OUJ.I/30Ari TOU TexvIKou EmIJEAIlTIlpiou Tile;; EAAMac;. Ev9appuvaIJe onc.>c; l;tpete TI1 OUIJJ.le TOXn oteaext,;)v ana OAOUC; TOUe;; ~1l1l00l0UC; qlopeie;; nou ej.lnmkovtal OTO tpyo Kal OTI1 AelToupyia TOU. EuXaPI OTaUJ.le ana TI1V naeupo J.lae;; OAOUe; ekeivoue;; nou avtanokpi911kav OTO Kcv..eolla TOU T.E.E.

8 13 EntTpeIVTE!..IOU va EuxaptOTT)OUl Kat npooulmko TOV npo EOPO Kat Til otoikllon TOU TexvtKou Ent!..lEAIlTnpiou Via TnV Tl!..lIlTlKr; npookallon Kat TIlV EUKalpia nou!..iou npooeqlepe va EntKOIVUlVr;OUl Ila~i oae;. nepl!..levouile!..ie EVOlaqlepov Tte; anoiveie; nou So avamuxsouv Kal Sa OlaOTQU PUlSOUV O auto TO Tplr;!..IEpO Kal.!..IIlV allqllj3omete. on Sa anoteaeoouv noautlilo UAIKO nou So OU!..Ij3QAEI Kl au- TO OTIlV napanepa nopeia Ilae; VIa Tnv npavijotulon autou TOU epvou. npoe6poc,: (KOUpOKOe;): EuxaplOTOu!..IE TOV KUPIO unoup VO Via Trw Kr;pU~1l Tile; eva~lle; TUlV EPvaOlWV Kat Ta 000 vea OTOtXEia npooeseoe OTIlV EVlllJepUlOr; Ilae;. Kat napa Kaf.W TOV EKnpoowno Tne; N6 KUptO KaTOlVIOVVn va 0 neusuvei TO OIKO TOU xalpenoljo. OIJIAia TOU &KI1poownou ",~ N.li. K. KaTolYl(iVVll Avanl1To npoeopeio. KUplEe; KOi KUPIOI. ana TIlV naeupo Tne; N.6. xatpeti~ou!..ie. Sa eaeva apxiko. TIlV TPtll!..lEpioo. amo Kal TO EVOlaqlepOV Kat Til OKOntlloTnTO outrie; Tne; OUVOVTnone;. Kal EivOI EVSOPPUVTlKO auto. XOlPETi~oUIlE AeUl autr;v TnV Tplnl..lEpioa nou OPV6VWOE j3ej3ata TO TEE I..IE TO noau EniKalpo. nom WPI!..IO Kat nom j3ej3aiule; on I..I0VTlKou EvoloqlepOVTOe; Se!..la: «Aepto Kal avomu~n)}. Kal OKOIlIl I..IE TIlV EUKolpia OUTr;. Sa r;seao va nw EUPU TEpa. on ouvxaipoulle TO TEE. 0XI TO OnlJEplVO 1l0VOxa amo Kal TnV npollvoullevil OIOiKnOIl TOU TEE. Vta OVOAOvEe; npultoj30uaiee; nou naipvouv Kal KOSE Ilepa nepiooo TEPO npoe; autr; TIlV KaTEUSUVOIl. oul..lj30movtoe; etai OTn OnlJlOUPVio avnkeiilevikr;e; nanpoqlopnone;. TEKllnpiUlOIle; KOi O EIJOe; noaltlkou npoj3anllatlo!..lou OTa oo!3apo OVOmU~IOK6 Kal UAIKO npoj3ar;1l0ta nou avtliletwni~ei n xwpa ljae;. AKOUOTnKav nomo KOI ana TOV npoeopo TOU TEE Kal KupiUle; ana TOV unoupvo. rta Ileva Eivat VEVIKoAova Kal noau Aiva OE oxeon IlE EKE iva nou eo enpene npaktlko ar;ilepa va akouotouv EOW. rtati OE olaqlulvei KavEie; j3ej3aiule; Kal TO Eina!..lE Kal OTn BouM auto. Via TIlV EtOavUlvr; autrie; Tile; veae; EVaf.AaKnKr;e; 1l0pqlr;e; EvepVElae;. aa- M Sa r;seaa va OW TI KOVOUIlE EIlEie; OTOV Tono Ilae;. a qlou Eival oeoollevll n anoqlaon VI' autr; TnV EloaVUlVr; TOU qluoikou aepiou KOI TnV o~lonoinon TOU aepiou VEVI KOTEpa OTnV ovomu~n Tne; xwpae;!..iae;. Eixa TIlV EUKolpia. Ule; elonvntrie; ana naeupoe; a~iulllatl Kr;e; ovnnoaiteuoile; KaTO Til OU~r;TnOn Tne; KUpwOne; Tne; OUllqlUlviae; Tile; Ioj3leTlKne; EVWOEUle; Kal Tne; EMoooe;. VlaTi ana TnV npwtn Sa ViVEI Kupiwe; EloavUlvn qluoikou aepiou OTn xwpa Ilae; KOI Eixa avaqlepsei EKEL Kal OEV e XUl j3ej3ala TO XPOVO va KOVUl KOTl avoaovo EOW. OTO toto PIKO. OTIl OKOntllOTnTO autr;e; Tne; EneVOUone;. omo Kat TUlV ouvatotntulv Via TnV npavllotular; Tile; Eixa TOTE TovIOEI on. npovl..lati. Mvol KaSapo EVEPVEla KOI. uno TIlV evvoia Tne; EloaVWvne; Illae; veae; EvaMoKn Kne; 1l0PQlr;e; nnvrie; EvepVElae; OTO EVEPvetaKO ouotnlla Tne; xwpae; Ilae;. Kat akolln MVot npootaoiae; nepi!3omo VTOe; Eival 01!3aoIKet;; napolletpol. nou Emj3oMouv Tn xpnolllonoinoll TOU qluoikou aepiou Kat EV vevei TOU aepiou OTIl ~EH. Til j3l0llnxavia. OTnV napavulvn all!..lulviae;. OTnV AEBAA. OTO EllnoplO. OTn Sep!..IaVOIl. OTOV TOIl&a Tnt;; KaTotKiae;.

9 14 Map. - AnpiAlo<; 1991 KOI OVScptpo TOTt KOI OVOCPSpW KO! TWPO OTi OUTS<; TI<; l5uo 1510OTOOtl<; 9twpOUIJt K090P1OTIKS<;: 111v K090pw<; t VtpytlOKI'} KOI TI1V neplj3omovnki'}. rloti 0M <; 15100Tooel<; ouri}<; TI1<; ensvl5uol1<; I5tv i:xoulje TeKIJI1PIWIJi:ve<;, onw<; 90 s'aeyo n.x. YIO TI1V OlKOVOIJIK0111TO I'} YIO 111V euputepo OIKOVOIJIKI'} 15100Tool1 outi'}<; 111<; ensvquoi1<;, YloTi TOUAaXIOTO IJSXPI TWpa, KOl oijljepo Kon 90 nepiljevo KUpie unoupys ono 00<;, I5tv SXOUV TeKlJl1PIWIJSVO onol5el XTei, ocpou IJO'AIOTO l5ev VVwpi~oulle OUTe KOV OUTI'} 111 OXSOl1 111<; KOlvl'}<; nopoxl'}<; lje TI<; nopoijstpou<; nou 111 OUV9STOUV, KOI TI1V enl1pea~ouv. KOI ocpou, YIO nopooelyijo ovocpepw, at OP10IJSVOU<; TO Ilti<; OKOIJI1 I5tv unopxtl ~tk090pi0ilsvo, ov YIO TI1V AE BAA n.x. ouilcpspel 11 XPI101llonoil1ol1 CPUOIKOU oepiou I'} TOU 'AlyvIToep[ou ono n'aeupo<; OlKOVOIJ[O<;, ouvenw<; 01 KOVOIJIKi} 15100T0Ol1 I5tv unopxel. KOI 90 1'}ge'A0 Kon 0'A'A0 va OKOUOW TouMXIOTOV ol'}ljepo <; nou I5tv TO OKOUOO o'ae<; OUTS<; n<; cpops<; nou ou~i1ri}oolje OTI1 Bou'AI; lje TOV KUPIO unoupyo. nola e[voi emts'aou<; 11 OAOKAI1PWIJi: Vl1 oe OUVTolJio noaitiki'} novw OTO CPUOIKO OSPIO. 11 OAO KAI1Pwlli:VI1 OUVOAIKi} noaitlki'} novw 011l XPl1ollJonoil1Ol1 TWV oepiwv KOI TOU CPU01KOU oep[ou elolkotepo. AUTO oev i:xel ~ek090piote[ KOI npsnel VO evtoniotei e mtsaou<; ouri} 11 npoon0gelo 111<; ensvl5uol1<; 0111 Xwpo 111 OIKI'} 1l0<;, nou TI1V evoiocpepel. l1e 1510cpWVOUIJe, eno VOAOlJl3avw KOI nqai, YIO TI1 XPl1011J0noil1011 TOU CPUOIKOU otpiou, ono onou KI ov npoepxetoi. TI Kavoulle OlJw<; e lje[<; npo<; OUTI'} TI1V KOTeu9uvol1; AUTO rlgeao va OKOUOW, "po<; OUTI'} TI1V KOTeu9uvol1, l5ev TO OKOUOO, eani~w O auto TOV npoj3ai1ijotioilo 1l0U va SXW onovtl'}oele; ono Tt<; etol1yt')oele;, TI<; napa nome<; Kat O~loAoye<; cpovn:l~oijoi, nou 90 yivouv navw OTO geij0 OUTO. l1ev eivoi okomllo auto KOI oe VOlli~w nw<; IJnopei va ei VOl 11 np0georl 1l0U, va KOVW euputepl1 ovocpopa o au TO TO XOlpeTtOIJO OTO tloikotepa geijoto, nou onoteaouv j3sl3olo OVTtKEilltvO 111<; TPI'llJtpil5oe;. ITlIJooio i:xet TWPO o npoi3ai1ijonoilo<;. 11 ovl1ouxio, 01 untu9uvol XEIPIOIlOi ono TO KpOTO<;. KOI ASW ono TO KpaTO<;, YIOT[ auto l5ev Eivot ovttkeillevo 1J10e; Kuj3epvl1ol1<; KOI evoe; KOIlIJOTO<; yla TI1V OAOKArlPWOI1 ljeattwv TtXVIKWV npol5laypocpwv. npoypoijilonoilwv KOI ev ytvel lKoOlWV Kal I5pooTI1 PIOTrlTWV KO! npoon0gelwv YIO 111v SYKOIPIl uaonoilloi1 TWV enevl5uoewv TOU oep[ou. eite TOU CPUOIKOU otpiou, eite TOU LNG K.An. 011l xwpo 1.10<;. KOI npo<; ouri} TI1V KOTeu9uvOl1. Kuple unoupys, 90 nepi Ilevo KaTI ouykekpiijsvo. To va 1J0e; IJIMTe YIO 111 OUV111 ~Il ol'}lltpa, va 1J0e; IlIAQrt YIO TI1V noykoolllo ouljneplcpopo KOI OVoYKOIOTI1TO Tile; noaltlkrle; TOU oepiou. l5ev VOlli ~w nw<; oulll3oaael oe TinoTE 011l OUYKtKPIIli:vl1 15lllllEpi 150. eo saeyo QI1AoOJi n 90 nep[llevo. OUTJi 111 IJIKpJi ovocpopo nou 1l0<; KaVOTE. Kat ekove Kat 0 npoel5po<; TOU TEE Ylo TO I5[KTuo OIOVOlllie;, nou I5Ev ovtlouxeitt, ono TExvIKI'}e; naeupa<; ri KOI OIKovolllKi}e;, l5ev ~epw. Bel3o[we; oe Kanolo 13a91lo tivoi STOI. omo neote Ilo<; n KaveTe OTOV TOIlSO, AOtnOV. 111e; KOTOOKEUrl<; TWV I5IKTuwv OIOVOlJrl<;, OTOV TOlJeO 111<; 1510volJrle; TOU CPUOlKOU oepiou; TI 90 yivellle TO CPOPSo; Ei09E O[YOUPOI KOI TeKlll1pIWIJi: VOl; l1eil;rt TO 1J0e;. OTt npowotl OEV Ilnopei va ovrano Kplgei.. H OKOIlI1, 11 AInPO<J)OI e[vol 0 1l0VOQIKOe; cpopeo<; nou IlnopEi va ektemoel TO spyo; TI yivttoi Kupiw<; Ile 111V nljji TOU CPUOlKOU oepiou; Kl El5w 90 00<; nw Kon. OTl<; 15 AnplAiou, 01 TIMES TOU AOVQivou ypacpouv OTt unapxel ilia Konolo 15uoxepelo, Kl Vw Ile xopa 90 OKOUOW TI1<; QlaljlEuol'} TI1<;. 0111V npow TOU spyou TI1<; KOTOOKeuJi<; TOU oywyou ljetocpopa<; TOU CPUOlKOU oepiou KOI yevlkotepo 111<; TlIlI'}<; 1l0vQi50<; ono naeupa<; Tl1<; I013IETtKJi<; EVWOEW<;, YIOTi. 'Aeel, i:xel npooqokit<;. npooj3asnel OTI1V ovaal1lj1l1 TOU i:pyou 111<; ljetocpopa<; ono TI1 Iol3leTlKt'). EvwOI1. To ASve 01 TIMES OTI<; 15/4. Eotie; onokaeiote TO. oma TeKIlI1PIWIlSVO. TI yivetol Ilt TOV TOIli:o TIl<; npoetolllooio<; 111<; nupolj[ 00<; TOU npoownikou, TI1<; i:vto~rl<; TOU OlI1V nopovwyikt') 1510QlKOoio, l5eqoili:vou on E[VOI VVWOTO. on eljntlpo npoowniko emxloto Ql09sTEI 11 xwpo 1l0<; KOl n yivetoi Ile TI1V ovoykoio eknoiqtuol1 OUTOU TOU npoownikou; nw<; enltuyxavttoi 0 PU9Ill0TtKO<; 0XtoIOoIlO<; nopoxt') KOTOVOAW0I1-on09JiKeUO'l;. Exel e~oocpoaiolei XPI11l0TO OOTI <; uaonoil1ol1<; 111<; tni:vquol1<; KOI nw<;; KOI 90 Ilnopouoo Via OPKETO aaao TSTOIO gelloto va PWTt')OW navw OTO OUYKEKPIIli:vo TOIli:o TI1<; etollloti1to<; 111<; UAOn e; ouri}<; TI1<; ensvquol1<;. AAM ocprlvw auto nou Qtv OKOUOTI1KOV ono eke;i KOI tani~oulle va TO OKOUOOU IJt ono TOU<; OUVOQeAcpou<; eioi1yi1te<;. Mo<; IJIArloOTe Via TI1V npoijji9el0 TOU CPUOIKOU oepiou TI1V ntpioqo TOU IJt Til IJEASTI1 nou E[XE KOVEI 11 YVWOTJi etolpeio nou ntpiljevt va ep9ei 0 oywyo<; ono TI1V KSPKUPO K.An. :::SpeTe Tt 1l0U 9uIJioOTe KUPIE unoupys; Mou 9ullioOTt TOV oywyo TOU I1AeKTplKou IlETacpopoe; TOU peuljato<; ono TI1 ITEptO Ef,AQi50 OTI1V Kpli111. Mo<; EinoTe Yla 111v aplotil EmAoYrl111<; PEl3u90uoo<; KOI l5ev 1J0e; e~l1yjioote n.x. VIOT[ npsnei va t[voii1 PEj3u90u 00 KOl va Ill1v tival 11 natpo CPEP' Etnt[V, TEKIlI1PlwlleVE<; IlEASTee; TeTolte;, KonOlt<; vu~ele; Enavw o outa 90 Ilno POUOOTE va neite. EnElorl 0 Xpovo<; l5ev lje noipvel, KUpit<; KOI KUPIOI, TeAElwvw ovocpepovto<; OTi IlE noau EV OIOCPSPOV 90 nopokoaou9r')00uile TI1V TPll1lltpioo. EAni ~OUIJE Ileoo ono TeKIJI1PIWlleVEe; elol1yliotle; va l3youv xpliolljo ouljnepaolloto KOI va 0iOTunw90uv OUYKEKpllleve<; KOI peoaiotlks<; npotaotle;, nou 90 ntplypoljiouv TI1V noponspo noptio, TOU<; XElPIOIJOU<; KOI Tie; OIOI5IKooit<; YIO TI1V npovijotonoil1ol1. YIO 111V evkolpi1 KOI TtXVIKOOI KOvOlJlKa euotoxi1 npoyllotonoil1ol1 OUTOU TOU TOlJeo. npoospxoilol. npooija9o o OUTrl TI1V TPll1lJtpioo IJE noa M EPWTIlIJOTtKa. EAni~w OTt<; tlol1vrloele; nou 90 ovonru X90uv. nou 90 okouotouv. va 13pw Tte; TeKIJI1Plwllsve<; 0 novtl'}oele;. eo tivoi VIa 1l0e;. Via TO KOllllo 1l0<;. noauttijo UAIKO VIa TI1V nopanspo ene~epyooio TOU. Io<; EUXOPIOTW noau. npoe6pot; (KOUpOKOe;): EUXoPIOTOUIJE TOV KUPIO KOrol YloVVI1 Kal nopokoaw TOV EKIlpOowno TOU KOIlIlOUVIOTI KOU KOIJIlOTOe; EMooo<;, KUPIO XOUAlapo VO oneu9uvei TO XOIptTIOIJO TOU OTO TpnilJepo.

10 O~IAia TOU ek11poawnou TOU K.K.E. K. CD, XouAlopa Kuple npoe6pe. Kupiel; Kal KUPIOI. ayanmoi ouvmeacpol. eknpoownwvtoi; O aun; Tn Onl.laVTlKn ek6nawon TOU TeXVIKOU Em~eAnTnpiou Tnl; EAM6al; TO KO~~OUVIOTIKO Ko~~a. 9a ngeaa eloaywyiko va euxaptotnow TOV npoe 6po Kal Tn 610iKnon TOU TEE yla TnV TI~nTlKn npookanon nou aneu9uve 010 Ko~~a ~al; Kat 9a ngeaa va on~elwow Yla ~Ia ako~n epopo TnV OUOlaOlIKn Kal ana nomel; naeupel; avekti~ntn ou~jjoal'l TOU TEE OlnV emotn~ovl Kn epeuva. avoauon. ~eattn oe jj69ol; TWV ouvxpovwv KOIVWVIKWV Kal AaiKwv npojjanllotwv Tnl; xwpal; ~al;. 1 6taiTepa 010 ne6io Tnl; avamu~nl;. eewpou~e Kal Tn on~eplvn ek6nawon oe ~Ia n::tola Ka Teu9uvon Ton0geTn~tvn, ~e ~Ia euputepn on~ao[a Yla TO Aao ~al;t Kal TIl; e~eai~etl; TIl; OIKOVO~IKel;. TIl; KOIVW VlKel;. aam Kal TIl; noaitiktl; OTnV natpi6a ~al;. ea ngeaa enionl; va on~elwow OTl, oe yevlkel; ypa~~tl;. ~al; jjpi OKOUV ou~cpwvel; 01 Ton0geTnoell; TOU npompou TOU TeXVIKOU Em~eAnTnpIOU. OOOV acpopa TIl; noaitiktl;. 01 KOVO~IKtl;. TexvIKtl; aam Kat euputepa KOIVWVIKel; napa~etpoul; TOU OUYKeKpl~tvou npojjali~atol;, nou e[vat avtikei~evo ~eattnl; autnl; Tnl; ek6nawonl; TOU Texvl KOU Em~eAnTnpiou. TnV eloaywvl'\ TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou Kal yevlka TWV aepiwv KauoillWV OtnV OIKOVOllia Tnl; XWpal;. <J)UOlKO OTa naalma evoi; XatpeTlOIlOU 6ev eo ~nopouoa ~e va avaepep90u~e oe yevlkotepa 2;nTn~aTa Kal ana 0 n04ln olkovo~lal; Xpovou, aam Kal ana TnV 010 OUOlaOlI Kl'}, 9a saeya naeupa:. OTav aneu9uveoal oe el61koui; Kal ~6AIOla ~e el61kti yvwon Kat e~nelpia Ola OUYKeKpl~eva 2;nTn~aTa. 9a ntav 1OuMXIOTOV unepjjoaiko, yla va ~n TO xapaktnpiow 61aCPOpeTlKa. OTa naaiola noau neplooo Tepo evol; xalpetlo~ou. va Kavell; TO OoepO. Oplo~evel; jjaolkel; 61amOTwoell; 9a ngeaa va on~elwow yupw ana Ta 2;nTn~aTa nou Oli~epa e~eta2;ou~e. Kal e~eil; 9a OU~epWvnOou~e, OTI Tl eloaywvl'\ TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou, yevlko Tepa TWV aepiwv Kauoi~wv. OTnV olkovo~ia ~al;. eivoi ilia avalleplojjntntn avaykt1. OXI ~ovo ana TnV On04ln Tn Olevn, Tnl; evepyelakl'}1; 610 Olaonl; nou exel TO OUYKeKpl~evo npojjan~a, aam Kal a no TnV an04ln Tnl; yevlkotepnl; avomu~nl;. ~Iac; avamu ~n<; Op90AOYIKnC;, ou~~etpnl;, ave~aptntni; KOI 6n~0 KpaTIKtiI;.. Exel a~eon oxeon ~e TOV Tuno Kal TO neplexo Ilevo avomu~nc; nou epta060~ou~e va exel n xwpa ~a<;, Kal ana TnV naeupo autn vo~i2;w npenel va TO on~elwoou~e oav eva ana Ta jjaoika 2;TlTn~aTa. lleljtepo: 6ev Ilnopou~e va ayvonoou~e. Kal auto vo~i 2;w yla euvomoul; AOYOUI;. OTI txou~e ~ta On~aVTlKn Ka 9uOlepnon oav xwpa, oe OUYKPIOTl av gehete ~e TIl; aa- Ael; xwpel; 1OuMXIOlOV Tnl; Eupwnnl;. OTnV eloaywvn TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou OTnV olkovo~ia TOUI;. 010 evepyetako TOUI; 1002;uYI0. ~e oojjapec; apvntikel; emmwoell; OtnV OIKovo~ia Tnl; xwpal; Kal, ntoleuw, OTI KI auto TO 2;nTn~a 9a epwtlolei noall neploootepo ana TIl; epyaoiel; Tnl; 61 n~epiool;. Eivat yvwoloi 01 MyoI, oe yevlktl; ypa~~e<;, nou elln061 oav TnV eykoipn eloaywvn TOU epuoikou aepiou Kat TnV Op90AOYIKn TOU xpnon 010 evepyelako 1002;uYIO Kat 1 61aiTepa OlnV OIKovo~[a Tnl; xwpal;. TO YVWOTO naaimo e ~OpTnonl; Tnl; Xwpal; ana Ta ~eyoaa ou~eptpovta Kat TIl; noaue9vikel; Tnl; evtpyelal; Kal oav TeTola napo~etpo. vo~i2;w. 6ev ~nopou~e va TO ayvoou~e KOI OTnV npooey Ylon. aam Kal napantpa otnv avoauon Kat ~emtn TOU npojjan~atoi;. Tp[1O: xwpil; va OlaSW Ola On~aVTtKa TeXVIKO Kat OIKOVO ~IKO naeovektn~ata nou exea n xpnon TOU epuoikou aepiou Kat eyw 9a ngeaa ~e TnV oelpa ~OU, TO gewpw unoxpewan ~OU. va emonllovw Tpell; jjaolkel; ouviolwoel; KOI napoyovtel; nou KaVOUV auto TO tpyo avaykaio, WPI~O Kal on~avtlko ana nomt<; naeupel;. ria va neplopi2;el TnV e~aptnon ana TI<; noaue9vikel; Tnl; evtpyela<;. noau ouvomlko 9a ngeaa va ota9w, 6euTepov exel On~aVTlKt<; OIKOVOIlIKt<; Kal nepljjamovtikel; e ntmwoel<;. 161aiTepa Yla TO npofjan~a Tnl; A9nva<; Kat Tn<; ATItKnc;. TpiTOV vo~i2;w OTI Ilnopei va ou~jjaael KOTW ano oplo~tvel; ouv9nke<; KOlvwvlKonoAITIKel; OlnV au~non Tnl; anaoxoanon<;, OTnV avti~etwmon TOU lleyaaou npofjali~ato<; Tnl; avepyial;. amo Kal OlnV napaywyikn a~lonoinon evol; a~loaoyou entotn~ovikou Kal TexvlKou 6uva~IKou nou exel n natpioo ~a<;. Alo1060~el; ntav 01 1On0geTnoell; vo~i2;w TOU Kupiou u noupyou. lle 9a Ola9w avaautiko. YlaTi vo~i2;w Kat 0 i610<; 6ev eixe Tn cpia060~ia Ola naaiola TOU avoiy~atol; va Kavel ~Ia ektevn avoauon TWV KujjepvnTlKWV 6paOtnPI0n; TWV yupw an' auto Ta 2;nTnllaTa. AMa KI eyw eo ngeaa va ekcppoow oplo~eve<; avnouxiel;. OXI TOOO yla TnV anoepaon n onoia ~a<; jjpiokel OAOUI; ou~epwvou<;. ooovaepopo O~W<; TIl; 6la6lKaoie<; nou npokeltal va akoaou9n90uv Kal TOU<; Tponoul; uaonoinotli; TOU OUYKeKpl~evou tpyou. llev avacpepo~at. jjefjala, 011<; yevlkotepe<; avnouxiec; nou nt9avov va npokumouv ana TnV 010 OUVOAIKn OIKO VO~IKn Kal KufjepVnTlKl'} noaltikn. ana Tnv TUxn oplo~e VWV oq~avtlkwv enev6uoewv TOU 6n~0010u To~ea OTO xwpo Tnl; ~etonoinonl;. yevlkotepa Tnl; fjlo~nxavial;. ou Te Yla omel; naeupe<;. AMo vo~i2;w OTI unapxel Ka9uOlepnon OTnV unoypacpn TTlI; e~nopiknc; ou~cpwviac;. llev t

11 16 Map. - AnpiAlo<;; 1991 XEI ~EKlVnOEI etoi onwe; 9a enpens n opyovwan Tne; lien, rl 9uvaTpIKrl Tne; lien, Via TnV uaonoinon TOU epyou. yla TnV npo&toi~aoia Kat ~ A&ITOUPvia TOU Kal Yla TnV Taxu T&pn npooo9non Tne; l)ieio/)uane; TOU q>uoikou aspiou OTnV olkovo~ia Kal OTOV olklako TOJ.lea. NOJ.li~w. /)sv unopx&1 0 avoaoyoc; npoypa~~atlo~oe; yla e va epyo ~s On~aVTlKO KOOTOe; nou npenei vo npay~atonoln9si os TeooEpa xpovla. l)ev exei s~aoq>aalotsi n xpn~atom~on.l)sv ex&1 ~EKIVnOSI n 9&0~ogeTnan Kal n opyovwon TWV ovaykaiwv l)n~otlkoov n l)lal)nj.lotlkoov smxslpnoswv nou 9a ~nopouoov va avaa6l3ouv TOV TOJ.lea Tne; /)Iavo~ne; TOU q>uoikou a&piou. Kat Eival VVWOTO Ta npol3an~ata ~e; unopxouoae; On~&pa &mx&ipnane; aepiou, ~e; lie0a, OOOV oq>opo ~ XpnJ.loToMTnOn Kat TnV napanepa l)oua&io.. OAo OUT<i vo~i~w /)n~loupvouv KonOlOUe; l3oolj.loue; q>o 130ue;, KonolEe; avnouxiee; &UPUTEPO OTOV EAAnvtKO Aao, av npovj.lati Sa ep9ei eykatpa TO <puoiko aeplo OTnV na Tpil)a J.lae; n av 9a exouj.l& ~Ia KatVOUPVla Ka9uOTepnOfl. Av Sa npoj.ln9&utouj.ls npavllatiko Tle; noaotnt&e; nou t XOUV avavy&a9&i Kal anot&aouv. KaTO Tn VVOOJ.ln J.lae;, eva &AOXIOTO OPIO Yla ilia OIKOVOJ.lIKO OUJ.lq>tpouaa Auon TOU aepiou Kal TWV KauoiJ.lwv. av T&AIKO TO epvo 9a yiv&1 etol onwc; tx&1 npoypaj.lj.latlotsi. etai onwe; TO gea&1 0 Aooe; J.lae;, etol onwe; TO exei ov6vkn J.lla ovomu~n q>iaoaaikn. av&~optn~ Kal /)n~okpatlkn. n 9a exouj.le eva ouj.l131i3aaj.lo as meaele; Kal J.l&yoAa au~q>epovto. Mia /)&UT&pn na&upo., voj.li~w KI autn /)&V &ivol aj.l&anteo. &ival nooe; no.&1 n un09&an Tne; ep&uvoe; ano Tn lien Kal Tn liei1-eky. Ynopxouv npol3;.nj.lata atn xpnj.latomtnan autne; Tne; ep&uvae; nou!lae; Ko.VOUV Y&VIKOT&pa ak&q>tl KOUe; yla TO nooo 9a npoxwpno&1 n un09&on epeuvae; Kal &VTOmOllou q>uoikou a&piou Tn /)IKn ~oe; TT) Xoopo, vea KOITo.OJ.laTa OTnV natpi/)o J.lae;, nou KI auto. voj.li~w OTI Ta exouj.le yevlkot&pa avoykn. Kat q>uoikol)& OTo9nK& 0 KUpIOe; unoupyoe;, av 9uJ.loJ.lat KOi..6, av KOVW M90e; ~ntoo ouyyvooj.ln &K TWV npotepwv, 0& Kon nou &man~av& Kat 0 npo&l)poe; TOU TexvlKou EmJ.l&AnTr'JPlou Kat exel ilia 1 l)laitepn VOJ.li~w anj.laaia. OTO npol3anj.la ~e; &~a&piwane; TOU AlyviTn. Eival VVWOTn n 9tan TOU KOJ.lJ.laTOe; ~ae; Yla ~ anj.laoia Kal TnV avavkalotnto TOU tpvou npootloto. /)&V TO I3MnouJ.le avtoywvlatlko. OTO q>uolko aeplo. ahaa auj.lnanpw J.laTIKo. Kal voj.li~w on o autrl TnV KaTEu9uvan npenel va npoxwpr;aouj.l& Kal ypnyopa Kal ano<pqoiottka. Sa ngeaa va KAeiow auto TO xalp&no~o eetovtae; OPIoJ.levee; l3aolkee; KaTeu9uvoete;. eva naaiolo l3aolkoov TOn0geTr'Joewv. nou nptnel VOlli~w va nopouil& un04ln Ilae; V&VtKOTepa Via TnV uaonoinon Kat TnV npooo9nan autou TOU OUYK&KpllleVou epvou. NOlli~w OTl npen&1 o.ll&aa va npoxwpr;o&1 n au~q>wvia. 0 q>opeac; uaonoinone; TOU epyou ea npen&1 va napall&ivel /)nilooioe; ~& TnV avtian4ln nou &Il&ie; I3Mnou~& Kal KaTaVOOU~& Yla TO /)niloolo TO Ilea. Kal va ouv&xio&1 va /)laxelpi~etal TO tpyo KOt Il&To. TO ovaaaj.ll3ovovtac; n;.r;pwe;; TnV &KJ.leTohA&UOn TOU. Na npoxwprloei n geaj.l09ttnan TWV l)n~otlkoov. r; l)tal)n J.lOTlKOOV &mxelpr;a&wv Via Tn /)lavoj.lr'l TOU q>uoikou a& piou Kal q>uoiko va napeouv oaa ekeiva Ta J.leTpa evkalpa anoteaea~atlko Il& /)Iaq>o.veta Kal J.l& Tn OUJ.lJ.leTOXn TOU ~a~ikou AaiKOU KIVnJ.laTOe;. yla TOUe; KaTo.AAnAoue; opya VIOJ.lOUe; n OT&Atxwon. OOOV aq>opo TO OUVOAIKO naaiolo TWV epywv.. Eva /)&UT&PO ~ntn J.la eival va l)ouj.le Kal va a~lonoinoouj.l& yevlkotepa TO q>uolko aeplo oav ~oxa6 &UpUT&pa avomu~ne; ~e; OIKOVoJ.liae; Kal Tne; xoopae;. Kat OTn 130.0n autn va l)ouj.l&. Kat ~nopouj.l& KOI npenet va l)ouil&, TnV KaAuT&pn l)uvatr'j a~lonoinan TOU &hanvikou napavwvikou l)uvalllkou. site aq>opo. 1310J.lnxavia. I3I0Texvia. eite aq>opo.. EhAnvEe;; Epyo;.nmee;;. eit& aq>opo. EA Anv&e; J.lnxaVlKOUe;;. Y&VIKOTepa T&XVIKOUe;;, ahaa Kal TO &PvaTOTeXV1KO npoowmko Kat l)uvalllko ~e; notpil)ac; J.lae;;. Mia TpiTn. l3aolkn vollit;w. na&upq eival 0 evkatpoe;; npoypallllatlo~oe;; TWV epvwv, Il& l30an ooa aveq>&pa napano VW, Via va IlnopeOOUIl& va Ta &TOIJ.lOOOUJ.l& Ileoa OTIC; ouljl3atlkee;; unoxp&ooo&lc; nou exouj.l& avami3&1 oov"xoopa. Mia TeTOpTn na&upo &ival n evtatlkonoinan TnC; e peuvae; ana Tn lien Kat ~ lien-eky Via va npowsn90uv napanepa 01 J.l&AtT&e;; Via ~V n&pimwon e~aepiwone;; TOU AlyviTT). OOOT& va yvwpi~ouj.l& eykatpa Kal OUYK&KplJ.leVa noi&e;; &ival 01 l)uvatotntee; J.lae; Yla ilia npooe&tn nooo TnTO aepiwv Kauoillwv &vxooplae;; 13000ne; OTT)V natpi/)a J.lae;. Kal q>uoiko l)ev npen&l. voj.li~w. va ayvoouj.l& TnV avoykn &VOe;; l)nllokpatlkou eatvxou oawv TWV q>opewv nou 9a eival uneu9uvol Yla TO q>uoiko aeplo Kat va uno.px&1 J.lIO /)Iaq>ovela OTnV npo~n OTn l)paotnplotnto. TOUe;; KOI J.lIO OUIl\l&TOXn TWV &pya~ollevwv OTIe;; onoq>o.o&ie;; nou oq>opouv YEvlKOTepa ~v nop&ia autoov TWV epywv. No~i~w o n. nepa Kat novw an' oaa auto., Kat Yla TOUe; Mvoue;;. OTl unopxouv ~ntrlj.lata On~aVTlKo. anatt&ital nplv an' oaa n l)lapkne;; napelll3aan TOU Aaou Ilae; Kal TWV J.la~IKOOv TOU opvavooo&wv Yla va anotpenovtal m9avov anoq>ooeu:;. nou l)&v 9a npow90uv Y&VIKOT&pa Ta AaiKQ OUJ.lq>epovTa Kat Il& eva TeTOIO Tpono oaokanpwane;; TOU epyou OUJ.lq>WVOO Kl EYOO. I' autr'j TnV npoonogela TO TEE Ilnopei VOJ.li~w Kat ano q>uan Kal ana gean OTT) ouvxpovn KOIvwvIKIi noamkli TT)e; xoopae;; va nai~&1 eva OnJ.laVTlKO poao Kal va 130nenO&t anj.lavnko. EJ.l&ie; oav KOJ.lJ.la mot&uou!l&. yla va KAeiow J.l' autr'j TT)V napatr'jpnan, OTl Kal autr'j n &Kl)nAwan 9a oulll3aa&1 oiyoupa ~v KahUT&PI1 &VnJ.lepWDn Kat KIVI1TOnoinon TOU Aaou J.lae;. ea rioel onwo/)nnot& TO K6~ J.la J.lae; OTT)V napanepo en&~&pyaoia Kat mo ouykekptlle V&e;; Ton0geTrioelC; TOU vupw an' auto Ta ~11Tr'JJ.laTa. M' autee; TIe; ake4l&1e; &Uxo~al Tn ~&yaaut&pn (5uvaTri em Tuxia O autr'j TnV ek/)rlawol1 Kal ea ri9&aa va oae;; euxa PloTr'JOW Via TI1V npoooxrl oae;;. EuxaplOTW. npo l5poc; (KOUpOKOe;;): EuxaptOTOUJ.lE TOV KUPIO XOU Atapa Kat napakaaoo TOV eknpoowno ~C; lihana. KUptO IwaKEI~il)l1. va an&u9uv&1 xalp&no~o.

12 O~IAia TOU &KJTpOOWnOu 111~ AH.AN.A. K. l61ak&i~i6'1 KUPIS nposbps. ayanlltoi 1l0U rpiaoi. we;: SKnpOOWnoe;: Tile;: 6.1l1l0KpaTlKr;e;: AvaveWolle;:. oae;: Ile:TarpepW TO espilo xal PSTIOIlO TOU nposbpou Ilae;: KUPIOU Kworr; ITe:rpavonou AOU Kat Tle;: sykopble:e;: suxee;: TOU Yla TIlV smtuxr; ble:~aywyr; TWV e:pyacllwv TOU Tplllllepou nou OIOPYOVWVSl TO TSXVlKO EmllsAIlTriPlO IlS eella: «AepiO Kal Avonru~Il». H KaelepwOll Tile;: XPriOIle;: TOU rpucilkou ae:piou eo anote: AtOSI OllllaVTlKO [3r;lla OTIl oworr; KaTe:ueUVOIl OOOV arpopo TIlV Sve:pYSlaKri Kat nspl[3amovtlkr; noaitlkri TIle;: XWpae;: Ilae;:. YlaTI 11 KOUOIl TOU rpuoikou aspiou. we;: YVWOTO. OXt 1l0VO ea 1le:IWOSt TIl XPrioll nstpsaaiou Kat IlAe:KTPlKlle;: e:vepye:lae;:. amo ea anote:moe:1 TIlV OtKOVOlllKOTSPIl Kat anoootlkote:pil AUOIl OTO npo[3hlllla TIle;: oiklakr;e;:. e:nayysallatikile;:. [3lollllxavlKt'\e;: Kat omwv KaTavahwoe:wv s vepyslae;:. Eni nmov Sa oollviloe:t OTll OIlllavTIKri lle:iwoll TIle;: punavolle;:, lbiwe;: OTllv nsploxil TIle;: npwte:uouoae;:, KOl omwv Ile:YOAWV nohe:wv TIle;: xwpae;:. Be[3Ola osv npensl va napa [3AtnsTal TO OllllaVTlKO KOorOe;: ollllioupyiae;: TWV anapal TriTWV sykataorooswv Kal TOU OtKTUOU IlSTarpopoe;: Kat OlaVOllne;:. KaSwe;: Kat TO npo[3hlllla TIle;: e:vspyslakr;e;: s ~optlloile;: Tile;: Xwpoe;: ano Tle;: ShOX10TSe;: XWPSe;:-TPOCPOi56 TSe;:. av Kalil evtal;n Ilae;: OTllv EOK all[3huvsl OIlllavTlKO TO SIOIKO auto np6[3hlll..la. H [3IWCIlIlOTIlTO TOU epyou ea Sl;apTllesi ana Til ouvato TIlTO anoppocpiloile;: TIle;: noootiltae;: sloaywvile;:. Yla TIlv 0 noia exoul..le: oe:oljsutsi. ea npensi AOInOV. va npooel;ouije: TO npo[3aili..lo TIle;: OWOTlie;: ole:ioouoile;: TOU rpuolkou aspiou oro [310l..lllxavIKo Kal olklako TOllea. 01 VOlJoSSTl Kee;: PUSl..liOSle;:. Ta ljetpa unooollne;:. 11 OIlSOIl cpopoaoyia. onwe;: oui..l[3aivsl OTa oma Kauoilla Kalil cpopoaoyia TWV KSPOWV TWV STatPSIWV nou XPIlOllJOnOIOUV TO CPUOIKO ae PIO Sa npensl va anotsatoouv KivllTpa KOl OXI avtlkivil Tpa Yla Til OWOTr; avtlilstwmoll TOU mo novw npo[3ar;lla TOe;:. o cpopeae;: SKIJe:TOAAe:uOIle;: TOU rpuoikou ae:piou os Sa npem:l va npooseoe:1 ilia akol..la e:me:lllllatlkri Kal npo [3hlll..laTIKn OnllOOla e:mxsiplloll, aaao ea npene:l va e:ival nar;pwe;: e:kouyxpovlollevoc;: cpopeae;: Kat va A ITOUpysi Ile: IOIWTlKOOIKOVOIlIKO KpITr;pla. TeAoe;:. npene:l va nopouils oo[3apo unoljjll TO TUXOV npollallllata nou Sa OIlIlIOUPYIl SOUV ana TIlV e:vosxoile:vil KaKri e:mhovil Tile;: nsploxrie;: a nosr;ksuone;: TOU e:loayoijsvou ri oullme:ollevou CPUOlKOU oe:piou, AalJ[3avolJevlle;: unoljjn Kal TIle;: I..le:yohlle;: ouyke VTpWOne;: TWV Illol..lnxaVIWv KOl amwv 1l0VOOWV OTOV ne: Ploplollevo xwpo TOU ASKavone:oiou Tne;: ATTlKrie;: Tshe:lwvovTae;:. Xwpie;: lle[3ala va e:~avtariow TIlv TonoSe TnOll TIle;: 6.nlloKpaTIKr;e;: AvavewOIle;: novw OTO SelJa. e:meullw va SKCPpOOW Tne;: suxte;: TOU KOl..llJaToe;: Ilae;: Yla TIlv smtuxia TIle;: olrjllspioae;: KOl va onhwow OTI Sa Ile:ASTr; OOUIJe: IJS Ile:YOAn npoooxll Ta oullne:pooljata. OTa onoia ea KaTahri~e:1. Iae;: e:uxoplorw. npc,e6poc; (KOUPOKOe;:): EuXaptOTOUIlS TOV KUPlO IwaKe:I Ilion Kal napakoaw TOV e:mpoowno TIle;: EAP. KUPIO nanaonljouhn va one:ueuve:1 xalpstloijo.

13 O~IAia TOU eknpoownou 1TJ~ E.A,PI K. nana6ru10uan EuxaplOTc;, KUPIS npaeops, KUpiet; Kat KUPIOI ouvaosaepol. EK IJ,&POU<;; Tl1t; EMnvlI(lit; APlOTSpilt; Sa etaalj,s va SUxaplOTl'loOUIJ,S TO TSXVIKO EmlJ,sAnniplo Yla Tl1V npo OKAnon nou lj,at; ansu9nvs Kal va noulj,s KI SlJ,stt; IJ,S Tn oslpa lj,at; on n opyavwon auni Tl1t; TplnlJ,spi<5at; sival, 0 XI IJ,OVO 1<5laiTSpa 8snKli, ama Kat 1<51aiTspo snikolpn npwtol3ouaio. H SIOOYWYI'l TOU epuolkou ospiou OTO SvsPyslaKo 100~U YlO Tl1t; xc;,pot; SiVOl evo epyo, onw<;; sinav KOI 01 nponyouf,lsvol OlJ,lAnTet;, 1<510iTSPO onf,lavtlko, f.l& nomanaa OIKO VOlJ,lKa KOI nsplpaaaovtlka oqltan. So npensl OlJ,wt; vo noulj,s OTl, napo oun; Tl1V navnyuplki'l of,loepwvio nou nponvli9nks, n xc;,pa lj,a<;; Ovnf.l&Twnl~SI TO ~ntnf,la IJ,S napa noau IJ,syOAn Ka8uOTtpnon. EllJ,oOTS KOla' auto TO 8elJ,a oupoyol OTnV Eupc;,nn, UOTSPOUIJ,S Kl aunit; OKOlJ,n Tl1t; TOUPKiot;. Kal SiVOl a~io A6you vo TOVlOTSi as TOUTO s<5c;, TO PI'lIJ,O nou opyovc;,vstal ana TO TSXVIKO EmlJ,sAnniPlo, on n<5n nplv evtska XpOVlo, OTO npc;,to SVSPYSIOKO ouve<5plo TOU TEE, sixs unootf1p~sl TSKf,lnpwf,leVo motsuouij,s Tl1v ova, YKI1 Tl1<;; sloaywyjit; TOU epuolkou aspiou 0Tl1v EMa<5o. MsooA<lPnoav tvtsko XPOVlo. Mnopsi OTOUC;; 11 TSAeU Taiout; f,lnvst; vo eylvav OPKSTa, ama OTa evtsko TsAsu Taio XpOVlO eylvov saoxlota KOI motsuoulj,s on unap XOUV onlj,avtlket; su8uvst; Yl' ouni Tl1v Ko8uOTepnon. TO 00 Tl1t; nponyouf,lsvnt;, 000 Kat Tl1t; onij,spivi'lt; Kupepvnont;, So IJ,nopouos 0f,lW<;; va nsl Kovsit;, KOMIO apya napa note. ono <5w Kal nepa VO nalj,s KaAa. So n8saa va nw OTt Kala' OUTO TO ~1'lTl1f,lO AUnOf,laOTS. oma <5sv OUIJ,f,lSPl~OlJ,aOTS KanOiOUt; navnvupikout; Kat unspaiolo<50~out; TOvout; nou, KaTa Tl1 yvc;,lj,n lj,at;. OKouOTf1Kav ano TO um:u 9uva KUPSPVl1nKa xsian. YnaPXSI pepalo n KaT' opxn noamkli anoepaon Kat KanOlSt; npc;,tst; OUlJ,qI(I)viSt;. KaTa Tl1 yvc;,lj,n lj,at; Of,lwt; Ka 9UOTSpsi n Mlpn TWV OPlOTIKc;,V onoepaoswv Kal Kupiwt; <5& cpaivstat va unapxsl eva OeplXTO KaAooxs<51aOf,leVO xpovonpoypalj,lj,a ylo Tl1v npoc;,9non oaou TOU natylj,atot; TWV avoykalwv lj,etpwv Yla Tl1V smtuxl'l OAOKAl'lpwon TOU epynu. L'lloTunc;,vOUlJ,s. IJ,S paon TO <5logeOllJ,a OTOlxsia. TO epopo I'l Tl1V SKTilJ,non, av etasts. on KIV<5UVSUOUIJ,S vo e XOUIJ,S Kal vea uneppaon TWV XPOVlKc;,V np09solj,lc;,v nou Te9nKav smonlj,w<;; Kal 1J,tAc;, Yla TO '91 Kat TO '92 ana AAyspia Kal ana IoPlsTIKIi. Evwon. Sa geaalj,s IJ,S TOUTl1 soc;, Tl1V sukatpia. xwpit; avtlnoai TsunKli <5la9son. ama IJ,S nomn nomit unsu9uv0tl1ta va smonlj,avoulj,s. nw<;; apksta exsi nanpc;,osl 0 Tonoc;; IJ,S Tl1V w<;; Tc;,pa Ka8uOTepnOn, os xpsla~stal KI amn. H os Ka8uOTepnon auni. ouf,lepwva IJ,S SIOIKOUt; smonilj,ovs<;; nou exouv olatunc;,osl unsu9uva IJ,S OnIJ,OOlSUOSIt;. SKTI IJ,nOSIt; YI' auta TO ~nnilj,ato, exsl KOOTioSI non OTf1V sa AnvlKIi OIKovolJ,ia navw ana evo <51t; ooaapla, nepa ana TI<;; OMst; onlj,avtlket; apvl1ttktt; smnrc;,oslt; aunit; Tl1t; Ka9uOTtpnon<;;. onwt; yla napa<5s1ylj,a TO KpiOllJ,O npo!3anlj,o TOU nspi!3amovtot;. nou OSV sival sukoao vo anotl IJ,n80uv OIKOVOf,lIKa. flati smlj,evoulj,s O auto; EmlJ,evoulJ,S YlaTi unapxsl f,lio slj,nslpia 0Tf1 xc;,pa lj,at; nou AtSI, nwt; TO Asyof,lsva «MsyaAa. Epyo» s~avveaaovtat ouvn8wt; SUKoAo KOI nolj,nwoot; YIO AOyout; nponoyav(5at; TWV skaotots KuPspvnos WV, oxs<5la~ovtol ouvt\9wt; noau npoxslpa KOI npayij,otonolouvtoi, sav Kal OTOV npaylj,atonoiouvtat, IJ,S pu91j,0ut; xsac;,vac;;. MSTPO, ASPOOpOf,lIO. AxsAc;,ot;. epya npostollj,aoiat; Tl1t; Xc;,pat; ylo TOUt; OAUlJ,mOKOUt; Ayc;,vSt; TOU.96 nsi90uv YIO TOU Myou TO OocpaAtt;. To epoivoij,svo auto OSV oepsi ASTOI. KOTa Tn yvc;,lj,n f,loc;;. IJ,OVO Kupiwc;; as smsllpsic;; Tl1C;; L'lnf,lOOlOC;; L'lloiKnont;. as smslqjslc;; nopwv n as KaKO npoypalj,lj,atlolj,o. ElvOl OTn pl~o TOU noaltlko. aepopo Sa AtyalJ,s KOI oc;; ToAlJ,noouf,ls Tl1V ekeppaon «Tl1V no90yi: velo» Tl1C;; noaltlknc;; lj,ac;; ~Wnt;. BAtneTs, Ta «MsyaAa. Epya» KOOTI~ouv noau Kat <5ev elval af,leonc;; ekaoylkn<;; ano<5oon<;; ITl1v EMa<5o AOtnov, onou n KOIJ,IlOTlKli avolletpnon, KUpiwt; OVaf,lsoa OTa <5U0 f,lsyoaa KOlllJ,OTa, oxs<51a~etol Kal TO I3AtnoulJ,S Kal TO ~OUIlS oaol auto, IJ,S KOSaPIOTtKO 0 pi~ovta OUTOV TWV snolj,evwv Ka9s epopa 130UASUTIKc;,V S KAoyc;,v, 01 SKaOTOTS KUPSpVnOSIC;; npottij,ouv TO AeyOf,lSva «MsyaAa. Epya) vo epalvstat OTI npoxwpouv Kal OTt yivovtal, 0XI OIJ,WC;; Kat VO npoxwpouv onoepooiotlka. ITl1 eton TOUC;; npotif,louv Tl1V a~lonoinon TWV nopwv TWV <5logeOllJ,wv, IJ,S Tl1V skaoyikn TOUC;; snevouon as XIAIOOSC;; IJ,IKpoepya TOntKJ')C;; KAillaKot; KOI alj,epil3oanc;; anotsasoilo TIKOTl1Tat;. Kal oc;; AtSI, Kat OWOTQ, evoc;; npc;,nv Kopucpaioc;; unoupyoc;; Tl1C;; onllsplvn<;; KupepVnonc;; nw<;; «avqnru~n osv Siva! va pixvslc;; alllj,oxoaiko, aocpaato Kal IJ,nSTOV onou TlJXSI». AC;; nspaoouf,ls OIlWC;; as TeoosplC;; smypalj,f,latlkec;; OUYKSKPllJ,eVSC;; 9STlKet; napatl1pj')osl<;;. napatitpi)oi'i np6)t1): To epuoiko ai:plo npensl va Ilnsl <5uvolllKa Kal OTIC;; noasll;, ~sklvc;,vta<;; ana Tl1v A8nva. 0 nou unapxsl n f,layla Tl11; L'lE<l>A. Movo etol sival ouvato va unokataota8si IJ,SplKa n KaTavaAwon nasktplolj,ou Kal

14 "QriOI.L3dIOX 13/\r;l9n3UO 0/\ U)II;>ri!O>l oldr;l>l ':;l1:;>d3.ldldv :ll,l>li.l(i)3/\0/\v-r;l0)l1d3.l<'103 :>O.LoririQ>I (10)l1.LD -I/\noriri0>l no.l OU('I)OQdU>l3 /\O.L ~yo>lodou 10>1 UY(1oriUQ -ouou old(1)1 /\O.L 3ril)O.LOldoXn3 :(:lo>ll;>dno)l) ~od239du "~.LDldoXn3 :loi "nom? QO>lOI~n.LUO/\O norily?dl('l) l;>yuoyyou 10>1 nori -IOld>l 1)0>ll.L/\orilto Od3.L!0IQt"':'>Q/\3 o.llt.lqduyu /\It.L 10>1 O.L -U.LQIOU /\It.L ola OXA3Y? <;>dlllono 10>1 010<;>riUQ l,i>ldolq ow 'Q.Lno 3rinool/\O.L O.L 0/\ 13u?du l;>yyo 'lto3y?.l>l3 /\U.L '010 -orilo.l30du /\U.LD ':>0!3.LIYOU :'>It.L noyq09t1no I)O>lI/\X3.L :l(l) 'no!du.luy3rilu3 QO>lI/\X31 no.l. o!onodou l,iad3/\3 OIU Olri 3T10A?y 09 :;O.L/\02l;>1/\IO>lA3 ':'>0!3.LIYOU :llt.l ltoodlquo 'lti\ -?riud3.ldn90>l 10>1 /\0 'I,tedo DIn X?/\no 10>1 ltou9~ 130 -~Q 0/\ 13U?dU 10>1!3douri :;OXA3Y? :><;>.L('I)dnow :;OIOQriUQ o '/\~ldi3uri3 l,iaoyvo.l/\o U 10>1 ':loaoyl;>iq :lq>li/\orillloiu3 0 "0?.L3/\IOU3 10/\!3 0!yn090.LOOU UID>I QinO,IA '1,t>ll.L39 Od3.L -!OIQI OQ!d3riUld.L U l,l.lno 130~Q :lori 09 nou 0ldl3uri3 /\U.L I,two 3riQod(l)39 1.L9 ('1)01/\0.1. 0/\ IYI?U 10>! OY39l,i oe :;O.L/\o/\ -!3Y>I "/\('I)d.L?T1 /\(I).L uol;>dlu.lo 3ril;>U 0/\ 10>1 /\('I)30I?.Lodu /\(I).L ltol;>dl U.L QUo 3rinoAQdl 0/\ :;(I)ri<;> 13u:jldU ":;?.LUYlriO :;QO>l -IQI3 QUo oloqurino O.L Q.Lno,0 lyl;>u 10>1 /\Q09ny 09\0>1 /\I)owno>lo 09 I.LQ 0I09?9 1D/\]3 'od.l?ri 0/\?rild>l3>1Ano 0I0.L -n ":;130Q3100riUQ :;?>li/\oriu.ldiu3 :>3dn>lA? AnoXdl;>un 10>1.!390.Lodu /\nox3" "/\~>li.l(i)/\oado '/\~>loiaoyoril.l ':;l,irioqoun '/\~>l1.l390rio/\ /\('I)d.L?ri u>lal;>/\o /\It.L l,iqoyuq 3rino/\!3.LodU ':;ltonq/\?u3 :;I,I>IIY0AnO :>It.L :;owq>i O.L QUo :;l,i>li.l/\oriuo :;U.L :;lto/\ndl;>9iu3 :;It.L nold30 QO>llondl oql;>/\ -ori r;>/\o UO('l)13ri u/\odx<;>.lno.l /\It.L ola 10>1 /\~Y3dlo /\~>li.l/\oy -Y091d3U /\(I).L 10>1 /\~>llrio/\o>lio /\('I).L 10>1 UOU!Ouo.LoIA3ri It.L ola 1O.L3YYI?91U3 I,t>lwyou OW.L?.L 011llJ "O?riO.L Q>lldouri3 /\O.L 10>1 9>101>110 /\O.LO Y321,t.L/\ no.l 10>1 l)oriold.l>l3yu no.l uoow -Q.LO>loun 30 :;(I)ldn>l ':;3.L?Y3ri :;?>l1.l3xo 10 3/\:jlY nou :;(10.L -no,uo :;nod3.l<;>yurhn I)You :lqori9nd 30 nold30 QO>llond> no.l :lltonq013iq I)Ori9nd no.l ltou~qo /\It.L ola 013.LIYOU /\It.L QUO '/\('I)d.L?ri urio~ I,I>Ilrio/\nQ Olri odlo>la? 13.LOOIQ -3Xo 0/\ 10.L32Q13dX :010.Ln3Y3.L 10>1 wdo.l.~.l uoljd!.uodou ":l010(l)mo/\x3.l ltolt.l>lquo 10>1 l;>dodlo.l3ri llenoy -Q>lo/\no UIO>I :;l,ixo.l3rit1no :;I,t>lI/\Uyy3 :;U.L I)O.LOOOOU no.l UOU~QO l,l.loanq U.L01A?ri U 10/\13 0/\ 13u:jldu 09 nom? no.l UOu!ouoyn 1,t>ll.LlYOU /\It.L0 lwowl?lq 1,t>ll008 "Q>lld3.L(I)~3 O.L QUo /\('I).L?>lOU /\('I)riIO.L? /\('I).L uoudxq.ld>i u/\(i)m? /\('I).L :;U03Y -~U>l3 :llt.l ltoq9 It.LO!39Xn3dlouo ON :w!d.l. Uoud!.UodoU "!3.LD1T19D90/\0 0/\ 10>1!39UIOUOI~ -0 0/\ /\('I)YQ 0!OOM3/\no It.L 3ri 13u?du :;(I)nQ l,i.lno 0!d13Un -3 H "Qoriol/\odXAno>l3 no.l 10>1 :llto/\0!an~3 :lu.l oriqdq O.L 132!Q09 01/\9dX 0lo.Ln3Y3.L O.L nou ':;ori :'>od~x :llt.l uoud -!3XIU3 1,t>ll.LoriUQ Ud3.LQloXdo U '/\~/\U9V no]d30.l(i)$ lwud -]3XIU3 1,t>l1.LOT1UV OIO.L?.L OIri UQI,t 13Xdr;>un :;ori od~x U.LI "ltou>i]oiqo.l -no l,i>liuo.l /\It.LO oaqy OIdQ>I l;>.ld>i :l3/\?rialdu.lo :ll,trio/\oiq 10>1 :;0!douri3 :;3!3dlO.L3 :l3.l>1ly?n3 3ri.)3]/\(I)dlrino :;?>I -I.LoririodAodu UOW 3ri 'O:jldodl 1)0>11/\93 no.l 0!00Ad3AnO U.L 3ri :;uu~dn3 :;It.L /\~d(l)x /\('I)YYl? 0ldI3uT13 1,t>l1.L39 :;('I).L -I)Youo /\It.L 10>1 UOl?9 3ri OY?.L/\ori 0/\?ri('l)d.L/\3>10UO 10>1 O.L>I -ly?n3 OIU O/\? 139(1)dldori01Q 0/\ 13u?du :;ori od~x uw ~u 3rinOQ3.LOILI 'H3V nouq.l O.L/\oA]A 9>1I.L(I)d.L/\3>1Ano O/\? 30 ]3.LXIY3~3 0/\ 13U?du /\3Q «old?o» U03Q9Un /\U.L ]3.LDldI3X -OIQ 09 nou :>o?dodl :;Q>lI/\93 0 :ljd3.lq32 ljoud!.uodou "oonoq3.l(i)du /\It.L QUo :;0.L/\~/\1>l3~ :;13YQU :;UO ltonqo]3iq U.L l,l.lno AnO/\I)XO.LIU3 0,\ nou l?>li.l('i)/\oado 10>1 l?>llrio39 od.l?ri 10>1 :;l,trioqoun U.L>I!3Q ola 'od.lu/\]>i ola /\(I)]ynQ/\o>l /\('I).L ltou~qo I,t>llild 1O.L3il;>13dX ':;l;>doao :;U.L :;nori9/\ :>no.ld 3ril)O.LOldOld3U 0/\ 13u?du /\3Q '9WO 139Xn3.LIU3 0/\ OIJ ":;0.L/\Dyyl;>9Id3U no/\?rind od3.l]0iqi no.l 10>1 l;>yvo '/\~.L('I)yo/\O.LO>l /\('I).L :;UU?O.L :;U.L 10>1 :;O!riO/\O>lIO :>I,t>lI/\93 :lu.l 10>1 0I3y?dl('l) 3ri Y32l,l.L/\ 6~ QlI1IIOdX QlIlIIX31 ~66 ~!)ol'(!dlll/ - 'dov'j

15 O~IAia TOU &KnpOOWnou TOU KKE &0 A.A. K. N. Kai~aKn AvannToi cpiaol, KaT' opxn tillol ~e~oioe; OTt exttt KOUpaOTti ana TOUe; xalptttoiloue;, amo i')uotuxwe; i')tv Ilnopw va KOVW OMIWe;, npentl Kl tvw va XOlptT10W, Ioe; tk CPPo~w KI tvw. KUPlt npoti')pt, Tte; tuxopiotlte; TOU KOIl 1l0TOe; 1l0e; Via TnV npookanon nou 1l0e; KoveTe, 0a eiljoi 000 vivetal mo OUVTOIJOe;, VIa va Ill1v KAe4JW TOV noautt 110 Xpovo ooe;. npenel KOT' opxn va tmonllovw OTt n xwpo Ilae; exel OKOIlO eva 8AI~tpO npovoilio: No eivol n mo onoraan eupwnoikri xwpo omv KOTOVOAWon naektplkr'!e; tvepveioe;, npovoljio nou ocpeiaetoi OTn OTpe~Ar'I avonru~lakri unoi')olln nou oikoi5ollr'!enke OTa naaiolo TOU IltTellCPuAloKOU 1l0VTeAOu avonru~ne;, nou orillepo Ka Teppeuoe lja~i Ile TO oucjtlllla. Ta ai')le~ooo nou auri) Tn onvilr; avnlletwni~el n xwpo OTO eninei')o me; unoi5ollr'!e;, eival oneamotiko OpVnnKcr orilltpa. Ko8e vea entaoyij ~ekollllevl1 Kal npoe; mv Ka Teu8uvon IlOVO ekouvxpoviotikou xapokri)pa npoonrl Krie;. 8ewpoullt on eival OIKOVOIlIKO Kat KOIVWVIKO enwi')uvn VIa Tn xwpa. ria 1l0e; 11 ovonru~n Tne; xwpoe;, Kal ei5w 80 r'!8eao vo emonllovw ilia i5lacpc.lvia Ilt TOV npoei5po TOU EmlleAnrnpiou. i5ev eivat 8eIJo 1l0VO OIKOVOIlIKO. n OIKOVOlllKn ovantu~11 oov npo~anllonkn, VIa Ilae;, tival anoppmtea. 0ec.lpOulle on 1l0VO ilia opvovwon Kat avonru~n me; KOIvwviae; eival autn nou xpelo~etal orillepo 0 TonOe;, H e TepoXPovlolleVn Twpa tmaovn me; tloavwvne; TOU CPUOI KOU aepiou OTO evepvelako 100~UVI0, lleto ana nepmaavilatle; Kal epwtotponiee; Ile mv nupl1vlkr'! tvtpvela. TIe; onoiee; i5ltk04je TO TaepVOllntA. Ilt avunap~ia npovpall 1l0Twv t~oikovollnone; evepvelae; Kal, TO KuplOTepo, XWpie; TnV unap~n ouvoaikcilv Kal ouvkekplllevwv npovpall 1l0TWV llevoane; KAilloKae; oe neplcpepelakri anokevtpwllevn Kal Ka8eTonolnlltvn KAa61Kn 6looTaon. n xwpa ljae; npoxcilpnoe CJTllv emaovn eloavwvne; TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou., EOTc.l Kl apvo, eenko KaT' apxn oav OTOlxeio M4Jl1e; no AlTlKrie; anocpaone;. l::.t eeac.l ~t~ata va napolloloow TnV tloavwyij TOU CPUOIKOU atpiou, Kat i5ev npenel, Ilt mv a vtiotoixl1 TOKTIKr'! nou akoaouerienke OTa MevoAa Avanru~laKo 'Epva, avacpepenkav Kal nponvoulleva omol OIlIAnTee; VI' auto. TOUMXIOTOV we; npoe; TO enionllo Iltpoe; Tne;, ea n8eaa OIlWe; va tmonllovw, OTt ilia tnevi5uon Tne; Ta~eWe; evoe; i')1e; 60Aopla, Ile mv tloavwvn TOU cpu OIKOU atpiou ene~am eva OUVOAIKO enavanpooi510pl0llo TWV llexpi Onj.lepa npovpaj.lj.lotwv, nou tival oe 6lacpope TIKt; KaTeuSuvon an' auri) TnV tmaovn Eival eva noall oo~apo Sej.la Kat, volji~w, n TpulIlepioo oae; eo TO e~tt60tl oe ~o80e;, Sa Kovel ne; avavkaiee; TOj.lee; Via va ~pe80uv auto Ta noau Oo~po OTOIxtia. Enione; n j.lopcpn TOU e8vikou cpopea nou ea avtlj.letwnioel TO npo~anlla, n oxton Tne; TomKne; autoi5loiknone; 11' au TO TO eella, akouomkav OAa auta, VOj.li~w on i5tv exouv Aueei, eivat npo~mllata nou ea npentl va Au80uv ttoi, cilote n XpnOlIlOnoinOI1 TOU CPUOIKOU atpiou va Ilnv eival avnoikovoj.likr; Kat noauttme;, VlaTi i5uotuxcile; ttoi ~tki Vaj.lt. 'OTav TO CPUOIKO aeplo, Ilt mv tloavwvr'! TOU ana mv AAVtpia, ea t~unnpttr;otl ne; tvtpvtlakee; ovavkte; TOU AtKaVone6iou ArrIKr'!e;, j.le m XpnOIj.lonoil1ori TOU OTOV HAtKTPIKO ITa81lo TOU KepaTOIviou. auto onllaivtl nwe;. avtl nttptaaiou. ea Kaij.lt Via napavwyij natktpikrie; t vepvtlae; CPUOIKO oeplo, opa Aomov n tnev6uon autn ~t KIVOtlj.lt eva onlleio apvnnko. Eivat oav va noipvouj.lt e va oovelo j.lt oo~apoue; Kat tnaxeeie; opoue;, Me ~aon Aomov auri) mv npo~anllankn, npenel va u nap~ouv pu8j.loi TaxuTaTol, puej.loi a~lonoinone; Kal i5leioi5uone; TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou ot11 ~loljnxavia Kat OTa OOTIKO KtvTpa. Tcilpa ea r;etaa va KOVW Kal j.lla napatr; pnon: 0 KUpIOe; unoupvoe; llianoe VIa ooa evlvav OTOUe; e vttka Ilr;vte;, anecpuvt 0IlWe; vo j.lae; ntl n XaenKt CJTllv ecpraeri) 610Ku~epVnon me; xwpoe; ana TO naiok Kal Tt nponvouj.leva. av eeaett, Via va j.lnv eillal j.lovonatupoe;, aam Kal Tt ea Xaeei akoijo ov n Ku~epvnon akoaouer;otl TnV TaKTtKn nou akoaoueei Ilexpi orij.lepa oe OAOUe; TOUe; NOIlOUe; naaiola nou exel 4JnCPioel. AMlwe; 01 NOj.lOl autoi 4Jncpi~ovTal, amlcile; OaAaj.lOnOloUVTat OTnV nopeia Kat aa Alcilc; TeAIKO tcpapj.l~ovtal. Eival tva np6~anj.la Aomov, nou npentl va TO 60uj.lt j.le j.levoan oo~opomta. 0 No 1l0e; autoe; naaiolo nou 4Jl1CPiOTnKe, i5ivell3e~ala m i5uva TOTnTa atn xwpa Ilae; va unoaovi~el oe ilia evamakttkr; j.lopcpn evepvelae;, nou ea npenel e6w va emonj.lovouj.le on i5ev ea KaAU4Jtl naponavw CJTllV nmpn avonru~n Tne; ana TO 10% TOU evepvelakou 100~uViou me; xwpae;. Enoj.levwe;, 01 i5lakl1pu~ele; nepi KOAU4Jne;, ac; nouj.le, n euptone; Tnc; navakelae; OTO Sella TO evtpveloko, i5t VOIl~W ottioxuel OTnV nepinrwori 1l0C;. H l::.nlloola Emxeipnol1 H AeKTpIOj.lOU, lleto TO 1990, i5ev exel npovpoililonoj.lo e vepvelako, i')ev ~epel i5naoi')r; n eo Ka4Jel. KOTaAo~aivtTe Aomov on TO npol3alwa OUTO eivol napa noau oo~po KOI 6ev j.lnopouj.le va SewpoulJt on n AUon TOU evepvelakou npoi3mj.latoe; ea KaAucpTei Ile TO oeplo. nioteuouj.lt OTt 01 puej.loi nou ono i5w KOI IJnpOe; So OKOAOUenSOuv, ono TeAOUv Kat TO ~aolko npo~anj.lo VIa mv o~lonoinol1 TOU <puoikou aepiou Ile opoue; nou So e~unnpetnoouv TnV t SVIKr; OIKovollia. To KOj.lj.la j.lac; eani~el OTt TO TexvIKO Emj.leAI1ri)plo, nou j.lt Tn onj.ltplvr; Tplnj.ltpi6a TOU napelj~aivel oe tmotnj.loviko nei5io, ea npenel va npoc.lenoel mv napell~aori TOU Kat oe ama nei')la, rlati TO emcjtllj.loviko ne6io onoi5tixtnke Via enra XPovla

16 Twpa OTI OSV sivql SnapKe~ Yla TI1V nopsia TCuV OIKOVOIJI KWV, KOIVWVIKWV KQl noaitikwv s~sai~swv TI1~ xwpa~ IJO~, XPSIOC:;;STOI Kat omou sioou~ nopelj!3aoi1. M' aun; Aomov TTJ J300TJ Kal snslon TO TSXVIKO EmlJsATJniPIO ntav npw Tonopo Kal OTTJV npotaotj Yla TTJV sloaywvli TOU CPUOIKOU aspiou OTTJ xwpa lja~, sivql KQl npwtonopo ottjv S~eTaOTJ OS J3080~ TWV npoj3ariljatwv nou eo avtlijstwmotouv, npensl va npow8jiosl Kal va IJnsl IJnpOOTO AOinov OTI~ OISKOIKlioSI~ TOU Aaou Kal TWV omwv KOIVWVIKWV cpope WV, etoi WOTS TJ un08sotj autli TOU aspiou va IJTJv KaTa VniOSI yecpupo Piou-AvTlppiou. Ms J300TJ aute~ TI~ SKTlIJJiOSI~ Kal IJTJ unotlljwvra~ TI~ nasupe~ TTJ~ UYISIVJi~ Kal aocp6asla~ TWV SYKaraOTOOS WV, TTJ~ npootaoia~ TOU Aaou KQl TWV spya :OlJeVWV ana Ta OTUxJiIJOra KQl TOU nspl!3amovtlkou OTOlxsiou, nou OTO ASKovoneolO TTJ~ ATTlKri~ sivol evtovo cpoptloljevo, KQl sow npensl va s~staotsi TO 8eIJa TTJ~ an08riksuotj~ Kal va o09si IJla unsu8uvtj smottjijovikji onovttjotj one oa~ OTTJV TPITJlJspioa oa~, SUXOIJQl Ko8s smtuxio OTOV npoj3atjljanoijo oa~, Ta OUlJnSpOOlJaTa TOU onoiou nsplljevouljs Yla va Ta SVTO~OUIJS OTTJV noaitikli lja~.!a~ euxaplotw. npo 6pOI; (KOUpOKO~): EuxaplOTOUIJS TOV KUPIO KailJo KTJ KQl napakaaw TOV TeAsuTaio SKnpoowno ana TO KOIllJaTa, TOV KUPIO MOVTO one TI1V Et.HK va ansu8uvsi xalpsnoljo. O~lAia TOU &KnpOaWnOu T~~ E4HK K. MaVTo Kupis npoeops TTJ~ OlolKouoa~ smtponri~ TOU TSXVIKOU EnllJSATJTTJPiou EMooa~, KUPIS unoupye, Kupis~ KQl KU PIOI ouvsopol, a~ic:;;ouv npawan 8sPllO ouyxaptjnipla OTO TexvlKo EmlJeATJniPlo EAAMa~ Yla TTJV npwtoj3ouaio TOU va opyavwosl auto TO ouveoplo Yla TO «Aeplo KQl A vonru~tj}} Kal TO suxaplotouijs, YIOTi Ila~ npookoasos va napakoaou8jiooulls n~ spyaois~ TOU, Ayanl1Toi cpiaoi Kal cpias~, onw~ exel olaktjpu~si Kat 0 npoeopo~ lja~ nov VTJ~ ZiyiSTJ~, TJ IlSYOAI1 loea Yla TTJ xwpa Ila~ IJSranOAelll KO sival TJ SKJ3IOIlTJXOVIOTJ. t.uotux~ OIJW~ OTOV TOllea auto, issv TO exoulls KOTacpepSI KaAQ. t.s 80 Ilnw as ASnTOlJepSIS~ TOU YlaTi issv TO KaTacpepalls, OSV sival TOU napovto~, H SKJ310IJTJXOVIOTJ J3eJ3Qla exsi ilia npoon08sotj, Kat eva snakoaou80. H npoon08sotj sival 01 ntjye~ svepysla~ Kal TO snakoaou 80 TJ avantu~tj To aeplo sivat nl1yri svepysla~, opa sival ilia ana TI~ npoon08eosl~ TTJ~ avontu~tj~. KaTo ouvensla, TO 8eIJa TOU ouvsopiou oa~ «Aeplo Kal AvanTu~TJ» sival OXI 1l0VO snikalpo, amo Kal OTJllaVTlKo. t.sv npensl J3e!3ala va ~SXVOIJS on 0 OPOIJ~ nou xap6 ~alle Yla va akoaou8jioouijs oav e8vo~ Kat oav Aa6~, 0 ispoilo~ TTJ~ EupwnTJ~, Ila~ unoxpswvsl va avtanokpl80u Ils OTTJV npokatjotj TOU J3pioKsTal IlnpOOTO lja~. Avano TO 1981 llexpi oriljepa KOTOp8wvouIJs a08ljaivovta~ va TptxoullS noau 010 niow ano TOU~ OAAOU~ etaipou~ TTJ~ EOK, auto issv apksi. Kal isev apksi. YlaTi TO 1992 OSV 80 IJnOpOUlls va TpexoullS omo, 80 exoulls KoupaoTei noau, TO 1992 TJ TOXU TTJra OAWV TWV xwpwv IJS TTJV svonoitjotj TTJ~ ayopo~ 8a eival iisla, nw~ 8a avtanokpl80uils OTflv npokatjotj xwpi~ va KIVOUVSUOUIlS VO s~acpaviotouils; To TSXVIKO EmIlS ATJTliPIO EAAQOa~ eivql eva~ opyavlollo~ nou npensl va J3oTJ8riosl Yla va Ilnopeooulls va Ta J3YOAOUIlS nepa. MaMov TO exsi ouvslistjtonolliosl Kal YI' auto akplj3w~ opyavwvsl Kat TOUTO TO ouveoplo, YlaTi TO CPUOIKO aeplo oav ntjyli svepysla~ npoocpepsi noma OcptATJ OTflV no OXOUOO SMTJVIKri OIKovollia. ria napooslylla, J3oTJ8asl OTTJV s~oikovoiltjotj TJASKTPIKri~

17 22 svtpyslae;; nou sival noall akpl~6tspn. ~On90S1 OTllV SK ~IOIJnxOvnon. YlaTI anamooosl ano ne;; au~o).lsl~aele;; Tne;; Tt).lrie;; TOU nstpsaaiou. S~OlKOVOIJSI ouvoaaaylja. To at PIO sival oriijspa Yla mv EMMa n svamaktikri IJOpq>ri s vtpyslae;; Kal oav TeTola IJnopsi va sq>apijootsi ansugeiae;; os TeAIKri XPriOll Kal va IJSlooSI TIlV nijri TOU i5ei Km saaotikomtae;; evepyslae;;. Eival nspl~amovnko avwi5uvll Kal OUIJ~QAAst OTllV anoppunavoll me;; at).ioa<palpae;;. TCUV ~IOIJllxaVIK~v Kal TCUV nukvokatoikllijevcuv aott KWV KevTpcuv. LllsupUVet nototiko m ~IOIJllxavlKri ~OOll n~me;; UAIle;;. oi5ny~vtae;; os veouc;; TOIJeie;; napaycuyrie; KalaS I3sATicuon Tile; S9VtKrie; ao(j)qaslae;. ooov aq)opq as npoiovra 1360ne;;. nsplopi~el mv S~OpmOll ana TO nstpeaalo Kal sival TO IJOvai5lKo OuvxPOVO KaUOIIJO nou TO avtaycuvi~etal IJS U nspoxri Kat SAaOTtKOmTa xprioi1e;;. IUIJI36Msl omv e~ot KOVOIJIlOI1 Kal OPIOT1l XPriOll TCUV SVX~PlCUV nl1y~v svep YSlac;;. Eival YVCUOTO OTIIl x~pa IJae; avnar;q>9ilks m IJSYOAI1 011 IJaoia TOU aspiou Yla mv SAAI1VIKri OtKOVOIJia Kal mv avonru~n Kal n EMI1VIKri Kul3tpvnon uneypallls ouijcpcuvia IJs TnV Kul3tpvnon me;; ro13istlkrie;;. Evcuolle; OTle; 7 0 KTCUl3piou TOU 1987 Yla npoijri9sia CPUOlKOU aspiou IJtoo aycuyou. oncue;; KOI ana mv AAyspia. AyannToi q>iaoi. i5s eo KaTaxpaOTw QAAO TO xpovo oae;;. To 9tIJa elvat i5lko oae;; Kat eoeie; 9a TO IJSAsTrjoeTs KQI 9a TO avaauosts. rae;; suxaptotw nou KaAtOOTS mv ELlHK Kal SUXOIJOI acp' SVoe;; IJev OPtOT1l smtuxia OTIe;; epyaoiee;; oae;; KOI acpetepou va ouvsxioste autrj Tn i5nijioupyikri nopsia. Yla.i 0 TonOe;; m Xpslo~sTal. ri IJQAAOV mv txel a noauta avoykll. rae; suxaplot~. npo 6pOl; (KOUpOKOe;): EuxaplOTOuIJe TOV KUPlO MavTo Kal oov anottaso).la TOU i51aaoyou nou avanrux91lks, Kat xatpoijaote YI' auto. 0 KUpIOe; unoupyoe; em9uijsi va npooetoel oploljeva OllIJeia. napt~paoll TOU unoupyou BIEIT. KI A. n&novn.akouoa IJS npoooxri Kal, 9a easya. IJS suxapiot1loll TOV KPITlKO easvxo nou smxslpri91lks ano oaoue; avs~aipetq TOUe; noaitlkoue; q>opeie;;. Op9a ekari91lkav Kat enripav TO hoyo. npayijankc i5sv IJae;; svoxasl. IJae; 130neasl 0 KPITl KOe; tasvxoe;. ana onou KI av npospxstal. AAM 9a nptnel va i5leukplviocu OTI si5w ilp9aijs IJS eniyvcuon On IJae;; OTS YO~SI evae; emoti1ijovikoc; cpopeae;. on npo~atnstal Tplr; IJepl1 i5lapkela TCUV epyaolwv Kal, oncuc;; OllIJeicuoa. TO Aoyo 9a nopouv ana mv naeupc mv Kul3epvllTIKr; 0 yevlkoe; ypaijijateae;. SKnpoocunOi me; LlEn, Tne;; AInpO<DOI. me; LlEnEKY KQI OAAa OTsAtxn. Kal auto 9a KaAulIlOuv, VOIJi ~cu. apksto smijtpoue;; 9tIJaTa. Ei5w i5sv txouijs Tn i5lai5lkaoia TOU KOlvo/3ouAiou. onou ea easya. 9S0IJIKO 0 unoupyoe; sival unoxpscuijevoe; va anavtrjost as oaa Ta etijota. orav ou~ntsitoi n.x. tva VOIJOOXMIO. noau nsploootspo IJla snspwmoll. Kat KaTo ouvtnela enpoksito Yla svapktrjpta oijiaia. Ms uno).lovr; Kal IJS os/3aoijo OTOUe; KavoVSe; nou i5lenouv autrj TIlV ski5r;acuoll. voiji~cu on 90 akouotsi 11 KoAUlllll apkst~v 9SIJOTCUV Kat 0 KaeeVae;; ea KpivSI av autill1 KOAUllln eivql snapkrje;. sivql IKavonOlnTIKil.. EYIVS hoyoe; yla aloloi5o~ia. 6a napakaaouoa noau va yivsl avnannro on i5sv KaTSXOIJs9a OUTS ana aloloi5o~ia. OUTS ana anqloloi5o~ia. EKSivo TO onoio eeanoa va T9Viocu sivql 11 anocpaolotikomta. on i5naai5ri npokstal yla a n6cpaoll OPIOTIKri Kal snavaaaij/3ovcu aijstokantn. Kat nt OTSUOUIJS OTi o autoue; TOUe; 11 IJr;VSC; smtsatotnks epyo. TO onoio anawe; sm/3s~alwvsl autrj TIlV anoq>aol OTiKOTnTa. Llsv anapleljilooljs KOTOAOYO TCUV nenpavijtvcuv, iooc; 0 KUPIOC; YSVIKOe; ypoijijareae; ea avaykaotsi

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nou l\<!ll(1)yol\olo>l I\(1)YQA3n 1\(1)1 '~olltlq)lilor1aoou :>I,t>l -II\UYY3 ~ltl O)lorl!Y>I I\U10 'OIO!OYU Q>lII\UYY3 3D 00?r1 1\(1)1 l.lolyqd>00i3 I\ltl QUO 3r1QI\I>l3i 10>1 ':>13ol,ld3lDneO)l ~3d -31QyoA3n or1q)lo ola or1uxoqdu 1\011,t De Qlno 31Ql '!lolj '~UYt;>U I\(1)Ql>lIQ 1\(1)1 l.lo(l)di,ty>loyo I\ltl QUO nold30 QO>llond> nol I,tA(1)AOOI3 I\ltl 3r1nool,tldoi3 01\ '(1):i -11\01 01 Qlno 10>1 '3r100(lodouri 1\3Q QYYO '3r1nol\(lddoeI\3 01 De Qlno ~log39 '!3eUIouor110udX 01\ 13dourl '~0I3Ad;t1\ -31,ld>dor1lO)I I,tAuu :'>1,t1\3Aol(1)du :>(1) 'old~o 9>1lond> 01 nou -9 10)1 'Old?o Q>llond> >1 013Ad~1\3 I,t>IIdl>l3YU I\UlD DO -3r1QI\0 101\13 :'>nol09)1-~l,trlll QdOd>OIQ I,tlUeolO OIU U!lOIA 'Ol<!ldu ol<!ldu 13d?d>01Q1\3 ~OV\l '13d~d>0IQI\3 :'>0r1 l.lol,tdx I,t)lOl>lIO..u ~(1)!og38 '~~l(1)yol\olo)l 10Yt;lA3r1131\!0r1l.lo QlnV '1\(1)30<!lYOI\010>l 1\(1)101XQY3 1\(1)!o)lAol\o 1\(1)IOUII>I UOIYQd>ooi -3 U 101\!3 noad;t nol :>Olltl9r110(1)19 ~ltl :>130?eouQodu ~Il 9UO O!VIl :1lI?)I (1)01doeo>l3i 01\ 313rh~dllU3 nor1 De <!lq3 1)1 'I,tlno 013d?XonQ U I,t>IIll\nQodglu3 101\13 01\ 13dourl t\3q Od31(l3Q 10)1 Old;to 9>1lond> OlD 3r1nool,td(1)X -odu 01\ ola '1,t>Illn3doAouo 101\]3 1\3Q l.to(l)luld3u 0)r10>l 3D 1\01<!ldu ':>Olorll,tygodu nol QOlnO 01ltl9dogoo U 119 '101\ -13 'nolduluy3r11u3 (lo>ll1\x31 nol OdQ39dU 1\01 3r1 o>luw -!rlrlodanen3 nou 13>13 'or1uy99du oyo>lo(lq Q>l1l3XO no Od<!ll 3r1nOX? 01\ ola 'l\(1)dll\?>li\<!l>liloo I\(1)Yt;lA3r11\(1)1 ~u3nluql\0 OY:;Ul\orl 01 91no 1\00(1)d>d9r10IQ 319u 10>1 1010U (1)U 01\ ola OYUYYQ10>l orll,lg 01 01( \ Ud<!l3e 31QO QYYO '~UY9u 1\(1)l)l)lIQ 1\(1)1 ~U3nlUt;l1\0 ~ltl O!oorll.lo ltl 'OOll\Ql 01 '3r1001,tr11l0un 1\3Q 119 (1)U 01\ (1)1\13r1IU3 De 10>1 ':'>9>1IQ0331Q 101\13 01\ 9lnO 013r1l.lo OlD c: 9)11AOdX 9)11AXS,l ~66 ~!)01'(!duV' - 'dov'j

19 0l-IiAia TOU y.y. V.B.E.T. K. N. BaolAoKoU AyonnToi ouvaoe:aqloi, Kupiee; KOI KUPIOI, geaw, KaT' opxr;, va OUVXopoo KOI e:yoo TO TeXVIKO Entj.le AnTr;pIO YIO Tle; opaotnplotntee; TOU, KOI IOlain:pa yla TnV npwtol3ouaio TOU va aoxoa118ei j.le: eva TOOO onj.lovtlko 8ej.la, onwe; e:ivol n e:looywyr; TOU qluoikou ae:piou (ql.o.) OTO e:ve:pyelako 100~uY10 Tne; xoopae; j.l0e;. Me: Tnv npwto 130uAia TOU autn TO TEE, ouvexi~e:1 Tn YOVllln KOI anoau TO enttuxnj.levn nopoooon nou eykolviooe: j.le:to Tn lletanoalteuon, va e:pe:uvo onaaor; Ta j.leyoaa n:xvikooikovo IlIKO 8ellaTo Tne; notpiooe; j.lae; j.le ouvavtr;oe:le;, ouveopla KOI Onj.lOOle:e; ou~ntrioele;., Onwe; npokumel ano Tn llemtn TOU npoypollj.lotoe; Tne; Tplr;j.le:pne; ouvovtnone; Yla TO ql.a., O OUTr; KaAume:TOlI KovonOlnTIKO oao TO ql60j.lo TWV napoj.letpwv TOU 8e1l0 TOe; KOI yivetol I..UO OqlOlpIKr; olepeuvnon KOI ovtaaaoyr; onolj,le:c..lv j.le:to~u oawv TWV qlopewv, On\JOOIWV KOI10IWTl KooV, nou oxeti~ovtol oj.leoa r; ej.lj.leoo j.le TO 8e1l0. nl OTeuw npoyllattka nwe; 0 Onj.lOKpOTlKOe; otaaoyoe; nou 80 ovomux8ei KOI TO OUj.lnepaOj.lOTO nou 80 npokulj,iouv Kat nou 8a e:knpoownouv oe j.leyaao l3a8j.1o TOV Te:XVIKO KOOIlO Tne; xoopoe; - Bo 130nBr;00uv OUOlOOTIKO Tnv Kul3epvnon OTn xapo~n j.ltae; j.lokponpobeollne; noatttkrie; <p.o., ama KOI TOV e:mnviko Aoo oe \JIO noaunaeupn KOTOvonon TOU BeIlOTOe;. KAeivoVTOe; Ile TnV oj.llalo 1l0U TOV KUKAo TWV onj.le:plvoov XOlpeTloTriPlwv o\jialoov. Kat OKpll3ooe; nplv ana TnV elor; ynon Tne; OpyaVWTlKr;e; EntTpOnr;e;. Bo r;beao va j.leto<pepw OTn ouvavtnon outri, oaaa KOI va unootnpi~w Ile: ou YKe:KPlj.lE:VO TeXVOKpoTlKa emxe:tpr;j.loto. E:VO onao 000 KOI ooqle:e; \Jr;vu j.lo: TO EPrO TOY <l>yiikoy AEPIOY EINAI ENA EPro A napaithto ria TH XQPA MA!. EINAI ENA EPrO BIQ!IMO KAI, TEJ\O!. EINAI ENA EPro!HMEPINO. EnlTpE:lj,ITe 1l0U va ovaauow KanWe; ekteveotepo Tle; Tpele; outee; OUVIOTooOe:e; TOU naponavw \.InVu\JaTOe;. Kat npooto an' oao, TO VeVovoc; OTl TO ql.o. eivol eva E:PYo anopoitnto Via Tllv e:ve:pyelokr; OIKOVoj.lio Tne; xoopoe;. Eival tva epyo Ulj,IIOTne; 011j.1ooioe; OTnV npooncteeta nou KOTOI36AAoulle Ylo TOV enovanpoooloploj.lo TWV OTOXWV Kat TOV ovonpooovatoalo\.lo TnC; otpe:i3ar;e;, avop80aoviko OO\JnllE:Vne; ovomu~ne; TTle; evepyelokrie; j.loe; OIKOVOj.lioC;.!J.ev Bo avo<pepboo eooo oe oaaoue; Onj.lOVTIKOUC; nopoyo VTee; nou KaBIOTOUV em13el3anj.levn TnV eloaywyrl TOU <p.o. OTO e:vepveloko 1l0C; 100~UYI0. onwc; YIO napaoe:ivj.la TnV nepll3oaaovtlkri npootooia KOI anoppunavon, KI auto YIOTi mote:uw OTl Ot napoyovte:e; outoi E:XOUV KOTavonBei enapkooe; Kal KaTa KonOlo Tpono anote:aouv j.l10 K01Vr; ouve:ionon. AVTi8e:TO, 0l08avOj.lOl OTi n e:vepvelakr; OUVIoToooa TOU npoi3ar;j.latoe; oe:v E:xel ovoau8ei oe 13a80e; KOI n Te:POOTIO onj.laoia KOI OUj.ll3oArl TOU ql.a. oav Olop8WTl KOU j.loxaou TOU e:ve:pvelakou \Jae; loo~uyiou oe:v E:Xe:1 TOvlOTe:i tnpene. To npol3anllo TOU e:mnvikou evepye:lakou loo~uyiou ou VOlj,li~e:TOl OTa e:~r;e; TE:OOe:pO onlleio: 1)!Tn onl.lovtlkototn akoj.lo e~optnon Tne; xoopoc; ano TO elooyollevo netptaalo. npoyl.lo nou ouvtnpei TOOO TO npol3anj.lo Tne; ou~nj.ltvne; e:~optnone; ana j.l10 1.I0p<pr; e VtPVe:IOC;, 000 KOI Tne; euile:vteoue; ouvoaaoyllotlkric; 00 novne; Ylo TnV elooywyrl Tne; 2)!TnV non OPIOKri ekj.letomeuon TWV evxooplwv nnyoov (AlyviTn). KOI ana naeupoe; KOOTOUC;, KOI ana naeupoe; ouvatotr;twv ou~none; napaywyr;e;. 3)!Tn Iln I3tATloTn KaTOVOj.lr; TnC; npwtovevoue; e:ve:pyelae;, j.le yvoollova TnV KOTaMnAOTnTO/ovTaywvloTiKOTn Ta xprlone;, npavi.lo nou exel OOV anote:aeoj.la TnV anapa OeKTn ulj,inar; TII.lr; TOU Oe:iKTn eaoottkotntac; eve:pyeloc;. KOI 4)!Tle; avoyke:e; au~nonc; Tne; eve:pye:lae; - we; av080u napaywyr;e; Yla TO a\je:oo j.ltmov. H npol3ae:nollevn ouollevr;e; e~eat~n TWV Tl\Joov TOU (e:loo YOj.levou) netpe:aaiou Kat n npooeyvton OTO alleoo j.lta Aov TOU OP10KOU onl.le:iou ekj.letameuonc; TOU (e:vxooptou) AlyviTn K081OTOUV emtaktikrl TnV ovaykll etoavwyjie; j.l10e; veae; 1.I0pqlr;e; evepvetac; OTO evepvelako Ilae; 100~UYI0. Tpe:le; eivol 01 onj.lavtike:e; evamoktikee; nnyee; evepyeloe; nou npooqlepovtoi: 0 av8pokoe;. n nupnvikr; evtpyela KOI TO qluoiko ae:plo. 0 av8pokac;, napoao nou aval.le:vetal OXe:T1Ka euvoikr; e~e:al~n TWV Tlj.looV TOU, l5ev j.lnopei napa va Xpn01j.lOnOln8ei OTnV napoywyr; nae:ktpikr;e; eve:pyeloe; KOl, oe nepiopioile:vo , OTn 1310llnxavia. H xpr;on TOU ouvol5euetol ana oo13opte; nepl13aaaovtiktc; e:mmoooele; rl ana oanovnpe:e; evkotootaoele; VIa Tnv anoj.la KpUVOn TWV punwv. H nupnvikr; e:ve:pyelo npooqlepetoi Kat outri j.lovo yla na.. povwyr; naektplkr;e; evtpyelae; l3aone;. exel ulj,inao KO OTOe; KOI onwoor;note onj.lavtlkri oko\ja nepll3omovtlkr; emklvouvotnto. To qluoiko oeplo eival n 1l0Vll ana Tie; Tpeu:; evaaaaktikee; 1l0pqlte; eve:pyeloe; nou Ilnopei va e Q>OPlloOTei aneu8eioc; OTnv TeAlKri xprion. unok08lotoovtae; naektplkrl evtpyela OTOV OIKIOKO TOj.leO (j.loyeipej.la, 8tPIlOVon) Kat eivol nepll3omovtlka ovooouvn. To OAAO \.IeyoAo npol3anllo TOU evepyelokou \.lac; 100~U Viou eivol n ulj,inar; T11lr; TOU l5eiktn eaootikotntae; evtpvelae;, Aoyw Tne; avavkfle; \JeToTponrle; Kouoij.lwv oe nae KTpIKr; evtpyelo TeAIKr;e; xpr;one; KOI enolltvwe; lleyaawv

20 25 onwaelwv. To npol3afu.lo OUTO enm:ivel 11 TeAeiw<; OVop 60AoYIKi) xpi)oi1 TI1<; I1AsKTPIKi)<; svepyelo<; OTI1 xwpo IJO<; (unepl3oaikr, KOTOVCtAWOI1 TOU OIKIOKOU TOlJeo os 130po<; TOU I3tolJl1xovIKou). rio vo yivsl KOTOVOI1TO TO ljeye60<; TOU npoi3ar,j..loto<; 60 npensl vo ovocpepw s6w OTt, os ovti6sol1 IJS OAAS<; ovomuyj..levs<; xwpe<;;, onou TO OK06oPIOTO S6V1KO npolov OU1;OVSTat TOXUTepo ana TI1V npwtoysvi) svepys10 nou KomVOAioKST01, OTIlV EAA660, 11 60j..lr, TOU SVSPYSIOKOU ouotriijoto<; OAAQ KOI TO enins60 TI1<; OIKOVOj..lIKr,<;; ovomu1;l1<; 610TI1POUV ovtiotpocpil oxeoll OTO lj ye611 ounl. 0 osiktll<; SAOOTtKOTTlTO<;; TIl<;; svepyslo<;; (j..lsmj3oar, KOTOV. svepyslo<;) I (f,jetoj3oari A.E.n.) I3pioKsTol YIO Til xwpo IJO<; OTllV Ttj..lr, TOU 1.4, evw YIO TllV B. AlJeplKr, KOI Eupwnil 11 TtlJri TOU eivol ljeto1;u 0.7 Kat 0.8. AUTO 01l1J0iVS1 OTt YIO K06e ljov060 Ou1;IlOIl<; TOU AEn npenel Vo KOTOVOAW OOUlJe 61nAOOIO oxsmv svepyelo on' OTt 01 ovomuyj..leve<;; xwps<;, onou 0 oeiktil<;; nopoj..level oe XOj..lllAri TtIJr,. XOPOKTllPIOTtKO Kat eni nmov - evw YIO Til j..leto TIlV netpeaoikri Kpioll TOU 1973 owoekoetio, 11 ouvoaikri xpri 011 npwtoyevou<;; evepyelo<; OTll Bopslo Aj..leplKri Kat Eupwnll ou1;r,611ks j..lovo KOTO 1 % Kat 2.5% ovtiotoixo YIO TO OUVOAO Tll<; nspiooou. OTllV EMooo 11 ou1;lloll rimv 23.5%, OVTtOTOIxwvm<; Oe 1.78% ljeoo etriolo pu6j..l0. no m;: I3poxeis<; nspt600u<; ljeto TllV e1;oljoauvoil TWV Kpioswv TOU 1973 KOI 1978/79, 11 XPrioll npwtoysvou<; e vepyslo<; OTIl xwpo npoyijotiko OU1;OVOTOV IJS pu6j..lou<; Tll<; T01;Il<; TWV 5.0% stiloiw<;. H npol3oai) TWV noponovw opl61jlltlkwv 6e60IJevwv OTllv ovomu1;lokr, 60j..lr, Tll<; emllvlkr,<; OIKovoj..lio<; unooelkvuel KOt noat TO cp.o. oov Til 110Vll ana TI<; evomoktike<;; j..lopcpe<; evepyelo<; nou 60 j..lnopouoe va AelTouPYrioel OtOp6WTtKO OTO npol3ailj..lo, ocpou j..lnopei vo unokomotij OSI TSAtKO llaektpioj..lo. e1;olkovoj..lwvm<; etol llaektpikr, evepysto ana TOU<;; KOTOVaAWTU<:ou<; TOj..lei<; KOI OIOXS TSUOVTll<; Tllv oe Op80AoYIKoTeps<; xpi)oel(;:. npoyj..lott, 11 6le6vri<; eljnelpio ana TllV SIOOYWYri cp.o. OTO evepyeloko 100~UY10 IJIO<;; xwpo<;, K08W<; Kat OAO TO 1J0VTeAO nou e xouv eknovll8ei j..lexpi TWPO YIO Til 6sWPIlTlKr, ljemtil Tll<; 6leioouol1<; TOU cp.o. OTO eml1vlko svepyeloko OUOTI1IJO, 6eixvouv oocpw<;; OTt enepxetol IJIO OIlj..lOVTlKOTOTIl (yupw OTO 30% ljeoo OTllv npwti1 KIOAO<; 6eKoeTio OVOnTU1;Il<; TOU OUOTr,IJOTO<;; cp.o.) ljeiwoll TOU ouvteaeotl; SAOOTIKO TI1TO<; svepyelo<;. IUVOlpi~oVTO<;;. f,jnopoulje vo noulje on TO CPUOIKO oeplo. etospxoj..levo OOV «OOj..lIKri nopoj..lstpo<;» OTO evepyetoko too~uyto TI1<; xwpo<; IJO<;, enltuvxovet: AvmYWVIOTIKOTOTI1 unokotootooil (Kat oneasu8epw 011) IlASKTPIKri<;; evtpyslo<; Kat npoiovtwv netpeaoiou OTOU<; KOTOVOAWTlKOU<; TOlJsi<; (OIKIOKO<;. 6eplJovosl<;, S f,jnoptko<;;) lje oplom OtKOVOj..lIKO KOI noiottko ocpeail. OIKOVOIJ1Kr, unokotoomoll netpeaolkwv KaUOlj..lWV Kat oieupuvoi <;; npwtwv UAWV OTIl 1310j..lIlXOvio. - MeiwOI1 TIl<; e1;optllol1<; Tile; xwpa<;; ana TO netptaato. - IIlj..lOVTtKr, j30r,6elo npoe; [3eATtOTIl xpr,on evxwplwv nllywv (AlyviTIl) To oeutepo OKE:AO<; TOU IJnVUIJOTO<;; nou 80 i)8eao va ns poow OTIl OlllJeplvri OUVOVTlloll eivol. OTi TO epyo TOU cp.o. eivol evo epyo J0 Kat OnOOOTtKO, akoijo Kat OV OVTtlJeTwmOTei lje K060po 10IWTlK001KOVOj..lIKO KPITiJPIO. npoyijotl, OAS<; 01 OIKOVOj..lOTexvlKe<; j..lsmts<; nou exouv eknovil6ei YIO TIlV elooywyr, cp.o. OTO eml1vlko svepyelo KO 100~UY10 (British Gas-1984, AEn ETBA-1988), Kat 01 onole<; npema vo TOVIOTSi - OTllpi~ovTol as IJS Tplon06ri ew<; ono ;0 OSVOPIO olsioouol1<; TOU cp.o. OTO SVSPYSIOKO 1J0<; OUOTIlj..lo. OUYKAivouv OTO i610 TSAIKO OUj..lnspOoj..lo: TO epyo TOU cp.o. eivat 0XI IJOVO OlKOVOIJIKO I3lwOIlJo omo KOI 1010iTepo enwcpeae<; YIO TIlV e6vikri j..l0<; OIKOVoj..lio. To nopioj..loto TIl<;; ljemtil<; Tll<; ETBA, 11 onoio IJOAI<; oaokanpwellks Kalil onoio OTflpiXTIlKS OTO mo npoocpom Kat peoaiotiko OTOlxsio YIO TO cp.o. KOI TO evepyeloko IJO<; 100~UYIO. eivol xopoktilpiotiko KOI oev emc'5 XOVTOt ouoloonkri 01JCP1013riT1l0l1 IUIJCPwvo IJS OUTI). TO epyo TOU cp.o., oe 25sTri opi~ovm AelTOupyio<; ( ), emcpepel 06poIOT1Ka KE:POIl u 41ou<; eKOTOIJIJupiwv ooaopiwv oe Tptxouoe<;; TIj..le<;, ollaoori navw ana 1 TplOeKOTOlJlJUPIO 6poXlJe<;;. A<; OIlj..lSlw6ei OTl TO Vouj..lepo OUTO ocpopa OJ..leOO KtpOIl. 6ev OUj..lnepIAOj..l[3avel, ollaoori. TO 0IlIJOVTlKOTOTO E:j..lIJSOO 01 KOVOj..lIKO ocpeail nou 60 npoku41ouv YIO TIlV e6vlkri OIKOvOlJio ono TO nomonaooiootiko cpotvoljevo nou IJl0upyrioei n elooywyri TOU cp.o., OUTS I3t[3olO TO OCPE:AIl ono TI<; onoenevouoel<; TOU npoypaljj..loto<; TIl<;; AEH, KAn. To nooooto eowtsplkri<;; onoooot1<; (IRR) TOU epyou TOU cp.o. unoaoyi~stol oe 13,3% oe Tptxouoe<; TlIJE:<;;. ri os 8,1% Oe npoyljotlke:<;; Tlj..lt<; Av TO vouj..lepo auto OUYKpl6ei lje TO emtok10 OOVSIOIJOU OTll 0le6vri oyopa, nou sivol orij..lepo yupw OTO 8-8,5%, j..leiov TOV nallewpl OIJO TOU ooaopiou nou sival yupw OTO 4%. CPOiVSTOI KO 6apa 11 OnOOOTlKOTllTa TOU E:PYou TOU CPUOIKOU ospiou, OKOj..lO Kl OV Kpleei oe OTevo 10IWTtK001KOVOj..lIKa KPITr,PIO. ria va OUlJnAIlPWOw Tllv OIKOVOj..lIKi) elkovo TOU epyou, 0 vocpe:pw. TeAo<;, OTt 11 nspiooo<; ononanpwj..lr,<;; TIl<;; enev OUOIl<;; unoaoyi~etot oe 14 XpOVIO. To noponavw euvolko OIKOVOj..lOTSXVIKa OTolxeio TOU E:Pyou TOU cp.o. s1;ilyouv nar,pw<; TO TSpaOTIO SVOIOCPE:POV nou exsi ekollaw6ei. KOt smoslkvueml Ko61llJeplVa, ono 61s6vi) conso rtia KOI TpanS~Se; YIO Til XPlllJOToMTIlOIl TOU epyou. E1;IlYouv enioll<; Til 6eTlKri np06la8eoll KOI 0 VTlIJSTwmOIl TIl<;; EupwnolKr,<; Tpans~o<; Ensvouoewv YIO TIlV OVOAIl411l XPIlIJOTOMTIlOl1<; SK lje:pou<;; Tll<; svo<; 011 j..lovt1kototou lje:pou<; Tll<; ene:v6uoll<;; (yupw OTO 40 IJS 50%). TE:AO<;;. TO TpiTO, Kat iow<;; TO OIlj..lOVTlKOTepo OKE:AO<; TOU IJIlVUIJOTO<;; nou 8E:AW va j..lsmcpe:pw OTIl OnlJSplvr, ouva VTIlOIl eivol OTi TO epyo TOU cp.o., sivat evo epyo OI1IJSPI VO, sivot j..lio ouykskplj..le:vil npoyljottkotilto nou onokpu OToAAwveTOl r,01l IJS mxsi~ pu81j0u<;;. EivOt eukoao vo olomotwosl Kovei<;, OTt IJE:OO OTOV TeAeuToio Xpovo E:YIvov npo<;; Tllv KOTsu8uVOll uaonoilloll<;; TOU E:PYou TOU cp.o., noau neploootspo npoyljom ana O,Tl eylvov m npollyouj..levo 10 XPOVIO lja~i, OTOV ou~iltlomv KOI s1;s TO~OTOV TO ee:j..lo Tll<; SIOOYWYr,<; cp.o. OTO evepyeloko IJO<; OUOTIlj..lO. EmTpE:41TS j..lou, TIlAeYPocplKO oxemv, va ovocpsp8w OTOU<; mo ollj..lavtlkou<;, KOTO Tn YVWIJIl IJOU, OTo81J0u<;; OUTr,C; TIl<; OAOE:VO emtoxuvoj..lsvilc; nopeiac; TOU TeAsumiou Xpovou: ITI<;; 26 Matou 1987 TO KYIYM onoqlooi~sl Tllv elooywyri TOU cp.o. OTO SVSPYSIOKO 100~UY10 TIl<; Xwpo<; Kat 0

21 26 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO Map. - AnpiAIO!,; 1991 pi0getei TIl;; l3aolktl;; napa~etpou(; UAonoillOI1l;; TOU epyou. MeTa~u autwv, Ka90pi~el KOI TI(; nl1vt(; npoilr;gelal;; cp.a.: Til Lol3umKr'\. EVClJol1 Via cpoptia l;; Kal TI1V AAvepia (uvponorrwevo CPUOIKO aeplo) Via cpoptia alx~ril;;. LTll;; 7 OKTClJl3piou 1987 unovpocpetal 11 I5laKpaTlKr; OUIlCPCIJvia-nAaiolo EMOI5a(;-Lol3leTlKnl;;. EVClJOTJl;; VIa TI1V npo~r;gela cp.a., 11 onoia Ka90pi~el oplollevel;; gellealwl5ell;; napalletpoul;; TOU epyou. oncij(; eivoi 11 XPOVIO evap ~11l;; napaaal3wv cp.a. (1992). 11 I5laXPovIKr; KAIIlOKClJOI1 TClJV OVKClJV TOU. K.O. TllV unoypacpr; Till;; OUIlCPCIJvial;; autr;e; a KoAougei ~Ia evtuncijoiakr') evtotlkonoil1otj TClJV I5lanpayllaTeuoeCIJv Via TTJv unovpacpr') Aenrollepoul;; ellnoplkr')l;; OUIlCPCIJviae;. Oll5lanpawaTEuoele; aute(;, 01 onoiel;; exouv IlnEI OTI1V TeAIKn Toul;; cpooi1. exouv r')1511 KaTOAr;~el OTI1V Ilovovpacpr') OXETlKWV IlVl11l0viCIJV ana TOul;; EKnpoownoue; TClJV l5uo KpaTlKWV opvavlollwv (Till;; t.en KOI TTJl;; SOYUZ GAZEXPORT). Ta IlVI1~Ovla auto OpIOTlKOnOIOUV Til OU YKAIOI1 TClJV geoecijv TClJV Mo naeupwv OTO OUVOAO oxel56v TClJV 9EIlOTClJV. - LTll;; 4 (J)el3pouapiou Kat oe Xpovo pekop ana TI1V evap~11 TClJV TeAIKwv I5lonpaVIJOTeuoeCIJv (nepinou Ileoa oe 8 Ilr;vee;). unovpocpetal ~eto~u TTJl;; t.en Kal Till;; AAveplvr')l;; SONATRACH ellnoplko oulll3oaalo npoilr; gelae;; uyponoll1llevou cp.a. Tu;; napanovcij OUIlCPCIJviee;; epxetol va OUlJnAI1PWOel IJIO oelpo voll0getlkwv pu9ljioecijv. 01 onoiee; emauouv l3aol KO npol3arlllato I5leiol5UOTJl;; cp.o. ottj xwpo Iloe;;.. ETOI: - LTll;; 20 OKTClJl3piou l00leUeTOI OTI1V ECPl1llepi 150 Tile;; Kul3epvl1OTJe;; TO n.t lje TO onoio vivetat unoxpecijtlkr') 11 evkotootooll I5IKTuou aepicijv KouoilJClJV oe veee; olkol5olji;l;; TTJl;; neploxrl(; npc.>teuouotjl;;. HI5I1 txel npocij911gei Ylo unovpacpti veo n.t.., lje TO onoio TpononOleiTol KOI oullnatjpwvetoi TO n.t.. 420, KOI EneKTeiveTOl 11 vecijvpocplkti neploxti ecpapilov';e;; TClJV I5l0To~ewv TOU, 0 XI 1l0VO OTI1V A9';va, amo KOI OTTJV unoaolnl1 ATT1KTi, KO 9we;; KOI OTOU(; I5TiIJOUl;; 6eooaAoviKlll;;. Aciploo(; KOI Bo AOU. - ITle;; 7 AnplAiou 1988 I5rllJOOleueTOI OTTJv ECPl1lJepil5a TTJl;; KuJ3epvI1OTJl;; 0 N «nepi pu9llioecijl;; ~I1Tl1llciTClJV ul5povovov9pokcljv», OTOV onoio, ljeto~u TClJV aaacljv, ova VVClJpi~eTOI untp Till;; t.en Ti omou 1511IJ00I0U cpopea r') 15111J0TlKTie; emxeipl1otjl;; cp.o. TO I5IKoiCIJIlO ovaykootiktil;; 0 nomotpicijotje; OOTlKWV.; avpottkwv OKIV';TClJV, ecpooov auto eivol ovovkoio VIa TTJ I5leAeuOTJ aycijvwv cp.o. Ti VIa TTJv eyk09i15puotj evkotootooecijv cp.o. nopomi1ao IJE TIe;; nopanovcij pu9ijioell;;, npoxcljpouv Ile evtotlko PU91l0 Kal Kooiel;; uaonoil1ol1e;; TOU Ko9 auto epvou TOU cp.a.. ETOI: Tov AnpiAIO TOU 1988 nopal5il5etol ono TI1V ETBA OTI1 llen 0 npokotopktikol;; cpokeao(; XPI1IJOToI56TI1011e; TOU epyou. - Tov AnpiAlo eniol1e; TOU 1988 eykpivetoi ono TO t..i. TTJl;; t.en 11 evap~11 Till;; I5lal5lKooiol;; OUOTOOTJe; 9UVOTPIK';l;; etoipeiae;; VIa TO CPUOlKO aeplo. H I5loolKooia OUTn J3pioKe Tal TiI5I1 OTO n::aiko OTOOIO (evkpiotj TOU KaTaOTaT1KOU Tile;; veo(; etatpeioe;;, KAn.) KOI npoj3aenetoi OTt ljeoo OTIe; enoljevel;; Aiyee; ej3001j015ee; 9a KOToAri~el OTTJ VOIJIKr'\ OUOTO OIl TOU veou cpopea. - Meoa OTO Maio TOU 1988 unoypocpetal 11 OpIOTtKr; ouilj3aoll t.enlasprofos, lje TI1V onoia 11 ASPRO FOS avaaallj30vel TTJV eu9uvi1 napoxti(; unl1peolwv ljem Till;;, oleu9uvol1e;; Kal eni13aelvl1l;; TOU oaou epyou TOU cp.a.. H ASPROFOS exel OAOKAl1pooel TTJ xcipo~11 TOU KevTpIKoU oycijyou lletacpopoe; cp.o. oe KAilloKa 1 : evw 13pioKeTat oe e~eai~11 11 XOpo~11 TIl111l0TClJV TOU avcijyou oe KAilloKa 1: ria TO unoaomo T~r')IlOTO TOU a VClJYou 11 xopa~l1 1 :5.000 Kal 1 :1.000 eo avategei oe ea Al1VIKO TonoVPocpIKO vpacpeia, TClJV onoicijv exel opxioel 11 npoemaoyji. - Eniol1e; 13pioKeTal oe e~eai~11 11 I5lal5lKaoia entaoytil;; TOU ~evou TexvlKou ouljl3ouaou TI1(; ASPROFOS yla TO OUVOAIKO epvo TOU avcljyou cp.o. TeAOe;;, npoxcljpouv ~e VOPVO pu91l0 01 epvooiel;; KaTOoKeuTie;; TOU epyou TOU UVPonOll1lJeVOU CPUOIKOU oepiou OTTJ Pe13u90uoo. AvocptPc.>, TeAeiCIJl;; evl5elkttko, TOU(; KUpIOUe;; OTo91l0ue; uaonoil1otjl;; TOU epvou OUTOU: - To t.ekell13plo TOU 1987 OAOKAI1Pw911Kav 01 lleattee; XCIJp0geTTJol1e;;, nepl13amovtlkwv emmwoecijv. aocpoaelol;; Kat vecijtexvikwv npol5lavpocpwv TOU epvou. El5w eo npenel va ovocpepcij OTt oe Aivee; Ilepel;; napal5il5etat OTI1V A SPROFOS ana ~evo TexvlKo OiKO KOI ilia OeUTepl1, ave ~OPTI1TTJ lleattl1 oocpoaelol;; nou emj3ej3atwvel Ile TOV mo KOTI1VOPl1lJOTtKO Tpono TO anoteatollata TTJe; npwti1l;; Ile MTI1e;; Tl1e; ASPROFOS OxeTiKO Ile TTJV aocpoaelo TClJV e YKaTaOTooeCIJV uyponoll1llevou cp.o. OTTJ PeJ3u90uoo. - Tov 10vouopI0 TOU l00leuTIlKe 11 npo~11 Y noupylt<ou IUIlJ3ouAiou VIO TTJv il5puotj evkotootooecijv uyponoll1llevou cp.a. OTTJ Pel3u90uoo. Tov AnpiAlo TOU 1988 OAoKAI1Pw911Ke Il Kaoio e ntaoyjie; ~evou TexvIKou oulll3ouaou VIO TO epyo Kal em KupW911Ke 11 n:aik'; ekaoyji. - OAoKAllPw6nKov eniotje; 01 vecijtexvikel;; epyooiel;; no VCIJ OTTJ PeJ3u90uoo Kat Ileoa OTO Maio TOU 1988 yivetoi 11 I5I0K,;pu~1l Via Ta AllleVIKO Kat XClJIlOTOUPVIKO epvo..oai1 Il naponovcij OVocpapO 1l0U OTO entteaoulleva epyo l5eixvel, ntoteucij, K090po KOl nepa ana Koge OIJCPll3oAio o Tt TO epyo TOU cp.o. uaonoleitol ma Ile Toxeil;; pu91j0uc;;, anoteaei Illo omti. OTJlJeplvTi npovil0ttkottjto VIO TTJv e vepvelokti 1J0l;; OIKovolJio. H 1510PVavClJOTJ TOU TplTillepou TOU TexvlKou EmlleAI1TTiPIOu VIO TO cp.o. O OUTTi OKPII3W(; TTJ XPovlKTi nepiol5o nou 01 pu91l0i npavllotcljotje; TOU epyou ou~ovouv ekgettka, onou TO epvo npayijottko onovelwvetal, npenel VO ncij OTt onoteaei IJIO onoauto enttu Xl1lleVl1 emaovti nou KOTO~lwvel YIO 1110 OKOIlO cpopo TO poao TOU TEE oov noauttilou TexvlKou ouljl3ouaou Tile; noaiteioe;; Kat TOU AOOU. To nopioiloto Tile; ouvcivttjotje;; IJnopouv va I5woouv TI1V ovovkoio w91lotj KOI TOV npooo VOTOAIOIlO nou OnOITeiTOI OTTJV TOOO K090PlOTlKTi YlO Tl1V nopeia TOU epyou OTJlleplVr; cpool.,. nepa ana llelllvl~olpiel;;. KOKomoTee;; KplTlKel;; KOl IlIKPO KOIl~OTlKOUl;; unoaovioilou(;, 90 npenel moteucij OAOI, OA M 11510iTepo 01 TexvlKoi, 01 onoiol KOI eo eivol ekeivol nou eo OTJKWOOUV TO KUPIO 130poe;; uaonoillotjc;; TOU epyou, VO oulll3ciaouv Ile uneu9uvoti1to, 4';AO KOI onocpaoiotikotl1 TO OTI1V enttuxn OAOKATiPCIJOI1 TOU TepOOTlae; OTJlJooiOl;; OUTOU epyou..oaol elleie;; nou epyoonikolle KOI ouvelocpepoulle, OTO