0tJ.la: «Avomu~n Kat 8cpap~oVTi T8XVOAOYlWV n8p l~6aaovto~ OTnV EA'Aooa - npoo

Transcript

1 0tJ.la: «Avomu~n Kat 8cpap~oVTi T8XVOAOYlWV n8p l~6aaovto~ OTnV EA'Aooa - npoo OIOPIOTIKOi napoyovt8~ - vt8~ T8XVOAOy[8~ - 8mnTwoel~ 01llV OIKOVo~ia». OpyavwTIKri EmTponri: l. nanaypllyopiou, nm, A. Ko u~t All -KQToi p TJ, nm, A.!KOp~IA lls, XM, l. Zaq>eipT)~, XM, B. OlKOVOIJOnOuAoc;. nm. EI01lvnnis: In. nanayprwopiou, noaitikoc; ~ll xavik6c;. nanaypl1yopiou: Kupiec; KOI KUPIOI, eo napauoloow TrW epvooia nou ekove 11 o!jo6a TOU TexvlKou EmlleArrni PIOU, nou 1l 6~1C; okouoon:, Via TO KeVTplKO ee!jo TOU au Ilnooiou!JOC;. 1. Av6VKCC; VIa T&xvoAovia npootaoiac; n&plpaaao VTOC;. TIe; reawtoiec; c5uo c5e:koetiee; E!JtpoviOTl1K ije: aue;ov6 llevl1 E:VTOOI1 onw E1v\olSa 11 avoy KI1 va avt1lletwniotouv TO npo/3m IJOTO TIl e; punovol1e; Kat TIle; npootooioe; TaU neplf:!am ovtoc;. H yp!')yop'1 Kat TOUTOXPOVO avopxt] ovam u~'1 nou YVWPIoe 11 EAMi'io eylve: xwpic; 1l5laire:pT] navto ijepillvo Via TO neplp6m ov. H oarlkono il1ot], Tl e:ki3101lilxcvi1011, 11 TOUPI OT1K!') avom u ~ l'j, OUVOc5 lfttlkov Ile: TIl ouoowpeuoil npo /3AI'J IlCTWV npootooiac; ne pi!3caaov TOC;;. EivOl ee; a1v\ou yvware:c; 01 na pe ij~aoe lc; Kat 01 npwto ~o u~ i e:e; TOU TEE ije aroxo TIl ouykpotl1011!jlae; ara6 : pr;c; KOt anote:}.e:oijotit<i) e; noalttktie; m:pl13amovtoc; OTI1 xwpo!joc;. Evae; ana TOU e; mo O11iJOVTIKOUC; nopayovtec; nou 060 pl~o uv TOV Tpono KOI TOV pu 6IJo EtpOP ijovr1 C;, K09wc; KOt TI'J V orro Te~eO IJ OTlKO Tl1TO Tl1e; ne:plpo1v\ovtlki]e; noai IKI1 e; eivol 11 XPi] OIl Tile; TeXVOAoviae; Via TIlv npootooio TOU nep I~O AAOVTOe;. EE; omou auti] K08 ' oun; 11 ~I O ij llxavia avtlppu novol1 e; elva I evoc; all ijovtlkototoc; K~ac5oe; ije:oo OTIC; Eu pwnai Kee; K01V(JTTlTec; o1v\o Kat oe 6~0 TO l51e:9vi] xwpo. Eivol XO POKTI1PIOTIKO on TO 1985 TO ole8vee; e\.lnoplo OUOTrWaTWV eae:yxou TT]C; OT \.IOOtpOIPI Kr;e; pu novol1 e; KOI KOTe:pyooiae; uypwv ano/3mtwv ~e:ne:poo oe o~ io TO e:koto ijiju PIO e:u pwnoike:c; ~OY I OTt KE: C; 1l0valSe:e;

2 lav. - <l>el TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 17 oe navkooljla KAilJaKa. lje KupIon;pee; avopi:e; TIlV lanwvia. Tie; HnA Kal TIe; avamuoooljevee; 1310IJTlxovIKi:e;; xwpee;. AMo KOI orov TOlJea TTle; onaoxoatlotle; ektlljriosle;; TWV E.K. ocixvouv OTI IJEXpt Kal Mo ekotoljljupla OTOlJa ana OXOAOUVTOI OTI1V aloljtlxavio nepll3omovtoe; eite VIa napavwv~ Kat npolj~6ela e~onaioijou avttppunavotle; KOI Ka6apwv TexvoAoVIWV. eitt~ Via napox~ oxetlkwv u"i1pe OlWV. To emxelp~oele; TWV E.K. i:kavav e~avwvee; e~onaioijou oe 130 xwpee; lje e~qlpetiko OTlJ.laVTIK~ ou V&tocpopO oro 100l;uVIO nailpwijwv TWV E.K. ITIlv EMooo 01 avqyk&e; T&XVOAOVIKWV J.IEOWV avttppunavoi1e; avantuooovtoi Ta T&A&UTaia XPovla IJ& IJ&VOAIl TOxuTIlTa. ITO TEAI1 TOU 1961 J.I&Ai:TIl TOU ICAP ekttijou 0& TOV pu61j0 au~tlotle; TIle; avopoe;; 0& 11 % TO xpovo nepinou. To OUVOAIKO ljev&60e;; TTle; avopoc;; ritav TOT&. TO &K. ooaaopla TO XpOVO. E~ OAAOU J.I&Ai:TIl nou eviv& Via AovaplaOIJO TOU Ynoup V&iou ElJnopiou TWV HnA &KTIIJOUO& TTlV il5la nepiol5o (1961) OTI 11 &MI1VIK~ napavwvri oro ouvoao TOU &~onat OIJOU avttppunavotle; VIO Ta UVpo Kal Ta aepla onol3atlta t;tav TIle;; TO~Tle; TOU 20%. Ta &noj.l&va XPovla unrip~e J.Ila noau OTllJaVTtKt; ovol5oe;; TWV &nevl5uo&wv KupiwC;; TWV I5rwoOlwv. VIa &VKaTaoro 0&1e; npooraoiae; nepll3omovtoe;. AITia t;tav Tl npow6tlotl EPVWV KAiIJOKac;; onwe;; 01 &VKaTaoroO&Ie; &ne~&pvaoiac;; AUIJOTWV TIle; A8Tivae; KOI TTle;; 6eoOaAOviK11e;. amo KQI Tl OX&TtKti ni&otl npoc;; TOUe; punaivovt&e; TOOO ano TIlV euql0611tonol11ijev11 K01VTi VVWIJI1 000 Kal ano Tte; VOIJO- 8&TlKec;; npoi3aeqj ; Kal Tie; KavovlorlKee; npo~ele; TIlC;; 1510iKI10Tle;;. HI5I1 VIO nap6l5elvija I3pioKeTat oe &~eai~11 tva npovpaljlja Via KaTaOK&uTi Kal &~OnAIOIJO evkataotoo&wv & n&~epvaoiae;; aotlkwv AUIJOTWV KOorOUC;; C;; I5paXlJwv, a6polotiko oe KAaolKo tpva noaitikou IJllxaVIKou Kal 0& e~onalo!jo. ntpa OIJWe; ano TIC;; &VKaToorooeu; avtlppunavotle; nou t XOUV ~1511 npavijotonol1l6ei Ti I3pioKOVTat oro OT01510 TIle; &KTeA&OTle;; &KTII..IOTal OTI TO I..IEve60e; TWV en&vl5uo&wv nou npen&1 OKOl..la va Vivouv TOOO orov Kal orov 115IWTtKO TO!JEO &ivoi e~olp&tlko IJ&VOAo. MEoa OTflv enoi..l&vtl ockoetio 01 avovk&e;; autee;; 6a ep60 oouv ora UqJTlAOT&pa &nin&oo Via TOUe;; &~t;e; AOvOUe;: - H OUV&X~e;; KaraOK&uri anox&teutlkwv I5IKTuwv 6a e ml3cim&1 TIlv anoi..l0kpuvotl TTlC;; ouvkevtpwi..li:vl1c;; nai: ov punavotle; IJ& Tl1v KaTooKeuTi tpvwv &ne~&pvaoiae; onoi3atitwv. - H A6Tiva 6a anam:i UqJllAO enin&oo npooraoiac;; 1..1& & nmtwo&ie; TOOO ora 115IWTlKO 000 Kal ora a 01 KOVOIlIKO. o(:il1vwvtae; KQl Tie; omee; noa&ie; oe npoailntiko IltTpa. H VOll06eoia (v. 1650/66) Ile TIl ota1510k~ &epapllovti TIle; OOIlV&i oe avovkee; &~onalo!jou ovtlppunavotle;;. - H KOIVOTIKTi voll06etikti napavwvti &mi3oaa&1 napoa AI1Aa TtTOI&e; avovk&e;;. - H TontKr; AUT01510iK110Tl opxloe va opvovwv&tal Via Tl1v &cpapljovti npovpallllotwv avttppunavoi1e; noaitee; TIle; xwpae; txouv au~t1i.ltvtl. oe oxtotl Ile oaaee; xwpee;. eual06tloia VIa TIlv noiotilta TOU nepl I3ciMoVTOe;. Kat oe cimo ollwe; TOllea 6a avantux60uv 6ewPTlTIKci TouAOXlorOV tvtovee; avovkee;. npokettal Via TIlv avantu~tl Kal Xpr;OTl vtwv Ka8apwv TexvoAoVtWV Kat TTlV a vakukawotl. Enel15t; OKptl3we; 0 taevxoe; TIle; punovotle; t xet Eva ool3apo Kooroe;, ilia llemovtikti npoontikr; noall eant15oepopd I3pioK&Tal OTIlV avcimu~tl Kat eepapllovr; TE TOIWV TexvOAoVIWV nou TauToxpova IKavonolouv TOUe; n&ptl3amovttkoue; oroxoue;; Kat &~OIKOVOIlOUV TOOO e vtpv&la 000 Kal npwt&e;; ua&c;;. H punavol1 Kat Tl KaTaorpoepTi TOU nepii3oaaovtoe;. 01 n& PIOPIOl..ltV&e; epuoikte; nl1vte; Kal 01 T&pOOTt&e; noooti1t&e;; TWV napavol..l&vwv anoaaritwv ll1xaVIKwv Kat aorikwv.!jae; o(:ii1vouv 0& IJla vta TexvoAoVIKTi enavootaoi1. aurti TWV Ka6apwv TeXVOAOVIWV Kat TIle; avakukawotle;; Me TIC;; VE&e; T&XVOAOVi&e;; &nttuvxovoulle auotflpot&po t A&VXO TOU n&pii3oaaovtoe;; OTle; l3aotkte;; 15la15IKaoi&e;; TIle; I3tolll1xaviae;, ttoi wore va XPl1011l0nOlOUVTat AIVOT&p&e; npwt&e; UA&e; Kat &vtpv&la. AIVOT&pa anol3ai1ta Kat va na POVOUIl& vta npoiovta. Ta onoia Il&TO Til XPt;OTl TOUe;;!Jnopouv va avakukaw60uv. Eival xapaktilpiottko OTI Ta T&A&UTaia XPovla Tl noaltikti TWV 151&6vwv opvavlo!jwv TWV Kul3&pvTioewv KOI TIle;; 1310 IlTlxaviae; txel orpaep&i Kal npoe; aurti TIlV KaT&u6uvOTl OplolltV&e; 13101J11xav1Kte; xwpee; exouv nepoo&t TiI5Tl ano TO npwto oro(:iio &epap!jovr;e;; autwv TWV TeXVOAOVIWV Kat I3pioKovTal OTO (:i&ijrepo OT015tO. I& noame; n&plntwo&ie; txouv epuv&1 ano TIe; n&lpal..latikee; evkataoroo&ie;; KOI Ka TaOK&Uol;ouv 1J0vooee; 0& 13101J11xaVIKr; KAil..laKa. ITle; npwtee; &VKaTaorQO&Ie; TO &nin&150 TIle; AeITOuPvIKtie; TOUe; an6l500tle;; l5ev TiTav apk&to UqJI1AO. VI' auto Kal e Vlvav apk&ti:e; TpononolTioete; wore va avtane~ea60uv ora npol3atil..lata. nou evtvav avttal1nto!jovo KOTO TIl 15lopKetO TIle; A&ITOUPviae; TWV &VKoTaorooewv. ITte; EupwnaiKte;; xwpee;; AelTOUPVOUV oril..lepa n&pinou 140 I..IOvao&e;; OVOKUKAWOI1C;; (1JIlxaVtKtie; avoktiloi1e;; uat KWV-&vtpV&tOe;;). 2. XapaKTllPlarlKa TI)~ Xp~CJIl~ T xvoaoyia~ npoara aia~ n pipaaaovto~ c:rrqv EAAa6a. H unopxouoa &l..in&tpio 0TllV EAAOoo l5&ixvet OTt TOOO TO Kooroe; nou 6a onaltil6ei Via TtC;; &n&v(:iuo&ie;; avtlppunavoi1e;; OTIl xwpa. 000 KOI Tl anot&aeoljatlkotilta TWV tpvwv Via TI1V npootaoia TOU n&pll3omovtoe;. &~aptwvtat IOIOiT&PO ano Tte;; emaovte; T&XVOAOviae;; nou 6a Viv&\. To il5lo IOXU&1 Kal Vta TIlV npow8110tl Kat &epapljovti TWV Ka 6apwv T&xvoAoVtwV Kal TIle; avakukawol1c;;, Mnop&i va 6ewPI16&i OTt ot;lj&po. aepou npoxwptloov Opto!Jtva &n&ivovta epva!j&voaile; KAillaKae;;. IJTl enavaaa!jl3av0l..l&vo. unopx&1!jla KpiollJl1 n&pio15oe;; VIa TO &i15oe; TWV T&XVOAOVIKWV emaovwv nou 6a vivouv VIO 01.0 TO 1 OIWTtKci Kal 15111l001a epva nou So anoltil90uv orllv &nol..ievtl Ti &nollev&e;; (:i&kosti&e;. fluo aaolkte;; KaTl1vopi&e;; I5tontoTWO&WV txouv &volaeptpov OTO OTllleio auto:

3 18 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO lov. - <1>e/ A) Qe; npoe; Ttl XP~OIl Ttle; auilpanki)e; n:xvoaoyiae; H XPIio'1 T'1<; ouj..i/3otlkii<; TexvoAovio<; ovtlppurrovoil<; vivetol rrovto Ile TETOlO XOPOKT'1PIOTlKa ouv6eoll<; rropov0j..levou e~orralollou, WOTe TO evxwplo W<; rrpo<; TO eloovolleva J..Iepll TOU e~orralollou rropollevouv E va rroau IlIKPO rrooooto (IiTOV orrw<; rrpoovocpeps'1ke 20% rrepirrou). AUTo ocpopa oe oaou<; TOU<; TOllei<; 0 VTlppurraVo'1<;, lje oo/3ope<; OUVOMOYllOTlKE<; eftifttwoel<;. To KOOTO<; ovo 1l0VOiSo orrollokpuvollevou purrou eival oxetlko ljjilao. H arroteaeollotikotilto TTl<; AelTOuPvia<; TWV ouil/3otl KWV OUOmll(lTWV eivoi ouxvo rreploplollevll, lisiw<; 0 ToV rrpokeltoi Via Ileooiou Ii IlIKPOU llevesou<; 1l0VOiSe<; rrou isev EXOUV Tllv orropoittlm urro601l1i rropo KoAouSTloTl<; KOt AelTouPvio<; TWV OUOTflIlOTWV TOU<;. 01 ispoompiot'1te<;nou arroltouv Kat evk061otouv 0 VTlppUrrOVTlKn TexvoAovio orroviw<; orreu6uvovtoi oe TexvoAoVIKou<; oulll3ouaou<; KOI ouvlisw<; orreusuvo VTOt oe ellrropike<; etoipeie<; rrpollliselo<; oaoka'1pwv «rroketwv» e~orratoilou. Movo rroau llevaae<; 1l0VOi5e<;, Kupiw<; j3toililxovtke<; OVTlIlETwrrii;;ouv TO ouotti 1l0l0 rrpootooio<; rreptl36movto<; OOV TllrlllO TOU oaou epvou. - H isuvotottlto evxwplo<; rropovwyji<; 16loiTepa Ilevo Aou Ilepou<; TTl<; TexvoAovio<; rrou XPIlOlllorrOleiTOI Ilrropei va ovofttux6ei av rropsei 1l0A1OTO urr' OljJll OTI ViVOVTOt Via aaae<; xplioel<; rrome<; rropoilole<; rropovwve<;. Evi5elKTlKO ovocpepovtoi TO TIlIiIlOTO TWV '1Ae KTPOOTOTIKWV KOI ookocpiatpwv. 01 rrauvmpii5e<;, 01 e ~orraiolloi KoSii;;'1o'1<; orrol3aiitwv. 01 oeploti]pe<; KArr. B. Qe; npoe; Ttl XP~CJI1 npoaaplloolltvi1e; T&XvoAoyiai;. - Ta rropoi5eiviloto TeTolwv ecpapllovwv eivol eaoxtoto OT'1V EAAOi5o. Movo OTO xwpo m<; VewPvtKi]<; KOI KTrl VOTPOq)IKIi<; rropovwvli<; urropxouv KorrOlo iseiviloto. - H XPIiOf1 ouil!3atlkwv OUOTIWOTWV isev exel urrootei i5laislkooie<; rrpooopllovli<; OTI<; em'1vikt<; ouv6like<; Ile orroteaeollo auto va eivoi ouxvo Tl OITio TTlI;; OOTOxim; TWV OUOT'11l0TWV. To 1610iTepo rraeovektii 1l0TO TOU IlEOOveloKOu rrepl 130MOVTOl;; isev txouv TlJxel OUOTTlIlOTlKIie; lleaeme; E TOt WOTe Tl SeplloKpaoio, 11 TlAloq>ovelo. TO eiiso<; Tile; I3AoOT'1Of1<; Kat TWV ei5oq>wv isev exouv orroteatoel rropallttpoue; Via T'1 rrpooopllovli Ii OVOfTTU~'1 Texvo AOVIWv VI' OUTt<; TI<; ouvsi'jkee;. H i50llli m<; emtlvikii<; rropavwyji<; Ile n<; rroaurratl 6eil;; J..IIKpe<; Ii Ileooiee; rropovwvikt<; llov06ee; orraltei rrpooopllovt<; KOI 0X1 TExvoAoVIKo «rroke:to)). - H rrahlo OVTiA'1ljJTl (rrou eixe 6IKoloAoYllIlE:V'1/3oOf1) OTi KOAO TexvoAoVIKo eival o.ti OKpt/3Wc; XP'1011l0nOlouv 01 ftlo rrpoxwptllltve<; TexvoAoVIKO xwpe<; i5e:v exel ~enepootei. Ile onoteaeollo va ouvxeetoi TO npo OOPIlOOIlEVO OTI<; ouvsi'jke<; Ile TO 6eUTep'1<; KOmvOpioe; npoiov KOI 11 ovopa ttoi i5e i;;ilto TO I3tATlOTO. ITov TOlleo TWV.Ko60pWv TexvoAoV1wv Kol m<; OVOKU KAWOf1<; exel 0f11l00io vo isloftiotwsouv enioll<; TO KUPlo xopokmpiotiko: ITIe; lleooveloke<; xwpee; exel KOlooKeuo06ei evoe; OPIS J..IOe; evkotootooewv Ile Tllv TExvoAoVio onou eq>opljoi;;e TOI OTIe; /3opElee; EUpwnoiKEe; xwpee;. 01 evkotoolooeu:; outee;, eite isev AelTouPVouv eite Tl orr6i5ooi] TOU<; eivoi KoTO rroau XOIl'1AOTepTl ana Tllv ovollevollevtl. Ynopxouv nopoi5eivlloto orrwe; OTllv EM6i5o (ZOKUVSO<;) KOI AivufTTO nou KOlooKeuooTIlKoV 1l0voiSee; rrou TeAIKa orretuxov. To epwt'11l0 eivol ov IlrropOUV va eq>opilooouv 01 IleoovelOKee; xwpe<; outte; TIe; TexvoAoviee; Ii So nperrel v 0 vafttuxsouv TexvoAoviee; rrou So OTflpii;;oVTOI oe /3oOlKee; opxte; r,isll urropxouowv TexvoAoVIWV rrpooopj..looj..ltvee; 010 i5ei5olltvo TWV lleoovelokwv xwpwv.. Exet lisloitep'1 OTlIlOoio ei5w KOI nol.i TO OTi 01 rreplooo Tepee; /3101l'1xoviee;-/3loTexvie<; 0Tfl xwpo Iloe; eivoi 111 KpE<;. i5ev eivol ekouvxpovlolltvee; KOI i5ev txouv mv 0 rropaittlm urroisolll'j KOI OPvOvwoll. n' OUTO KOI islocptpel TOOO '1 rropovwviki] i5loi5lkooio rrou XPIlOIllonOIOUv 000 KOI 01 rrooomtee; KOI 11 ouvseo'1 TWV orro/3a1itwv rrou rropavouv. H i5uvotomto ene~epvooioe; TWV OVOKTOUllevwv uaikwv rrperrel va npoooplloi;;etoi 0Tfl OIllleplvri i50llli TOU llevoautepou Iltpoue; TIle; /3101l'1XOviOe; 1l0e; omo KOI TTl<; ov0poe; Iloe;. H 1l0pq>oAoVio KOI 01 KAIIlOTOAovIKte; ouvsiikee; Tile; XWpo<; 1l0e; eivol isloq>opetlkte;. VI' auto KOI TO orroteaeollo TO eq>opllovlie; TWV vewv TexvoAoVIWV KOI eli5lko TWV 1310 AOVIKwv isloislkootwv isev eivol Ile OUTO TWV /3opelwv xwpwv. Arro Tllv epeuvo rrou tkave 01J6i50 ljeatt'1e; TOU TEE VIO mv KOTOoKeuli TWV evkoloolooewv ovokukawof1e; evlve Tl ektilj'1of1 on Tl KoSopli rrpootleeljevll o~io Ilnopei vo rrepooel TO 50% TOU KOOTOU<; KOTooKeurie;. xwpi<; 010 rro OOOTO auto VO nepiaoll/30vovtoi Kol TO UAIKO rrou KUKAocpopouv OTO emllvlko ellrroplo oaao eivol etoovwyjie;. H o~io OUTWV TWV uaikwv Iloi;;i lje TO TIlIi 1l0TO TOU IlIlXO VOAOVIKOU e~onalollou TOU epvou rrou 60 etooxeouv KOI TTlV ovopa TIl<; ovovkoio<; Texvovvwoioe; VI' OUTO rrou Sa KOTooKeuooTouV OlTlV EMoi5o. urroaovii;;etol OTi eo eivol IlIKpOTep'1 TOU 50% me; OuvoAIKI'je; TOUe; o~ioe;. Bt13010, ei5w eo rrptrrel vo OTlllelw6ei. OTI TO TeAIKo rrpov 1l0TlKO KOOTOe; KOTooKeurie; TIl<; 1l0voiSoe; ovollevetoi vo eivoi (TO rrpwto XPOVIO) TOuAOXIOTOV 25% uljjtlhotepo orro TO KOOTO<; TTl<; on' eueeioe; etoovwyji<; m<; ~evll<; TEXVO Aovioe;. KOI OUTO VloTI VIa mv nopovwvl') evxwplou Ilepou<; eo orrolmeouv nepioaotepee; epvotowpee; TexvlKou rrpoowftlkou Aovw TOU avovkoiou OUVTOVIOIlOU KOI Tu)V uoKeuwv rrou 0 ~tvo<; OIKO<; 610eeTei 1')611. To llelovt KT'1110 Oll~ auto OVTlOTOSllii;;eTol orro 1110 oelpa naeove KT'11l0Tu)v orrw<;: - EmTuvxoveTOI llevoautepll orroisooll me; evkotaotoolle; oq>ou 0 oxeisloollo<; OT'1Pii;;eTOl 010 em'1viko i5ei5ollevo. - E~oocpoAii;;eTOI epvooio oe neplooon;po evxwpio epvatiko i5uvalllko. - AnoKTIlTOI!3aelllaio 1110 e~eli5ikeuljtv'1 vvwo'1 KOI KO TOOKEUOOTIKi] ellnelpia. E~OIKOVOlJeiTOI ouvomavlla.

4 lav. - <J>ej T exvlko XPOVIKO 19 - To e~iott'jijovi~6 Kat TeXVIKO 6UVal..llKO Tlle;; xwpae;; a TlOKrael l..ieyaautepll Tleipa Kal yvwoele;; TlOVW OTa 8elJara Tile;; TeXvoAoyiae;; TlPOOTOoioe;; TOU Tleplj3OMo VTOe;;.. 3. nopciyovt&t; ovcimu~l1t; KOI &cpapljoytt; TlJf; PiAn 0TTIt; TexvoAoyiof; npootooiot; neplpciaaovtot;. MTlopoul..le va Tlpooolopiooul..le TltVTe KUpIOUe;; TlapOYo VTee;; TlOU etlllpeot:ouv TO etlitleoo avatltu;ile;; Kat eqlap 1..I0YJie;; TIle;; TexvoAoyiae;; Tleplj3aMovTOC;;: - epeuva KOI avotltu;1l TexvoAoytKri Tlat6eia oawv TWV j3a8l..1i6wv - TpOTlOe;; olaxuoile;; TIle;; TexvoAOYIKrje;; TlAIlPoQlOpiae;; - XPlll..laTo06T1lOll - Tlepll3aMovTlKn noaitikn atlo TO KpaTOe;; EptuVQ KGI AvanTu~1) Eival qlavepo OTi 11 epeuva Kat avotltu;1l I..ITlOPOUV va lje TPl180uv TlOOOTIKa l..ieoa atlo Ta xpril..lata TlOU 6ivoVTOI Kal Ta TlpoYP0l..ll..laTa TlOU eqlopl..lot:ovtoi. AUTa atj3ala eivoi I..IE:TPO Tile;; TlpoOl108e10e;; amo 0XI TOOO TWV otloteaeol..lo TuN. 6eixvouv 01..lWC;; TO OUVOI..IIKO TlOU UTlOPxel OTI1V K08e XW pa.. Exel evolaqltpov Vo OIll..lelwBei OTI OTT'Jv EMMa TO ol1l..1oolee;; 60Tlovee;; OTOV TOl..lea Tile;; epeuvae;; Yla TO ne plj3omov ntav e;oipetiko IJIKpee;;..HTav nepinou 1 % TOU ouvoaou TWV 6aTlavwv Yla epeuva, nou l..ie Til oelpo TOUe;; ritov TO 1.6% TOU GDP TI1e;; xwpae;;. To yeyovoe;; 01..lWC;; au TO avaaoyiko el..lqlqvit:etal l..ie napol..ioio Tpono oe oaee;; Tie;; xwpee;; TOU OOIA onou TO neplj3omov (lpioketal OTI1V TeAeuTaia 8E:011I..1era;u TWV XP'll..laT060Trioewv YIO epeu va KOI avotltu;l1. To neplj3oaaov OUl..IlJeTE:xel TO 1983 on~ 0 l..iexpi 3% OTO ouvoao TWV oonavwv Yla epeuvo. H TOOl1l..1eTO TO 1980 OTIe;; xwpee;; TIle;; EOK OTIe;; lee;; oanovee;; Yla epeuva npootooiae;; TOU nepll3omovtoe;; ntav 1..I0Mov ot08eponoill011e;; l..ie KOTlOlee;; e;oipeoele;;. MeTo;u 1979 KOI 1983 ouljqlwva novta lje TO OTOlxeio TOU OOIA UTlOPxel 0Tllv EAAOoa I..IIKPl'J nooootloia au;1l01l TWV OOTlOVWV YIO epeuvo Kat avotltu;1l OTO neplflqmov, ov KOI TO onoauto l..ieye:811 eival noali IJIKpO. Ynopxouv IJOVO KonOlee;; evoei;ele;; OTI 01 «Ka8apee;; Te XvoAoyiee;;» I..ITlopei va avatltux80uv OTO l..iemov OUl..lqlWVO l..ie Ta TPE:XOVTO OeOOl..levo Yla Tie;; xwpee;; TIle;; EOK. 01 KUPIOI qlopeie;; ole;aywyrie;; tpeuvae;; OTOV TOl..lea TWV TexvoAoYlwv neplfl<imovtoe;; OTT'JV EMMo eivol TO AEI. Ta TEl evw epeuvo OTIe;; j3ooikee;; etlloml..lee;; TOU nepll3aaao VTOe;; avoaol..ll3avetoi KOI ana Oplol..ltva epeuvll TlKa KE:VTpa. 01 KUPIOI cpopeie;; XPlll..laTo06T1l01le;; tpeuvoe;; Yla TO nepl j30mov OTT'Jv EM060 eivol: a) H rret I..Itow 3 etlll..ltpoue;; OXl1l..1ClTWV XPlllJaTOMTIl 0Ile;;: - npoypal..ll..la EvioxuOIle;; TOU EpeUVIlTIKOU 6UVOI..IIKOU (nene6) nou aneu8uvetoi OTO AEI Kat TEl. npoypal..ll..lo AvCtnTU;Ile;; TIle;; BIOI..IIlXaVIKne;;. Epeuvoe;; (nabe). nou oneu8uvetai OTIe;; nopoywyikte;; 1..I0vaoee;;. - npoypal..ll..la OUVXPlll..loT060moewv, Ile otoxo Tllv 0. l..ieoll ouv6eoll TWV epeuviltlkwv qloptwv l..ie TIlV nopaywyji. 13) XPlllJaTOOOTnoele;; TWV epeuviltlkwv KtVTPWV Kal eknol(seutikwv IOPUlJaTWV ana TOV KpaTiKO npounoaoyi Y) XPIlIlOTOOOTnoele;; epeuviltlkwv npoypal..llj<ltwv Iltow TWV napoywyikwv unoupyeiwv nexq6e, EowTeplKwv, rewpyiae;; KOI Blollllxaviae;;. 6) XPlll..laT060Trioele;; ri ouvxplll..lat060moele;; epeuvllti KWV npoypallllatwv atlo TIlV EOK KOI omoue;; ole8veie;; opyovioijoue;;. To KpOTOe;; avooelkvuetoi we;; KUpIOe;; XPIlIlOTOMTIle;; TIle;; e peuvae;;, aqlou OUl..ll..leTexel lje nooooto ljeyaautepo TOU 75% OTO ouvoao avti8eto lje O,TI ouljl3aivel OTIe;; Texvo AOYIKa avatltuyije:vee;; xwpee;;..ie 3eTri nepinou l3aoll ektii..iotal on uno13ari81lkav otll rret 42 TlPOTaOele;; yla XPlllJaTOOOTllOll OTT'Jv neploxri TOU nepll3oaaovtoe;; ana Tie;; onoiee;; eykpi81lkov 19 l..ie u 410e;; XPllllaTo06T1lOlle;; EKTIl..laTal eniol1e;; OTi tva Tlp008eTo noaa OlaTe81lKe ana TO ynexq6e evw aaaa ntav TO KOOTOe;; TWV ouvxpl11lat060touilevwv Ile TIlv EOK npoypalll.lotwv 0Tllv iolo nepi060. Ano auto. oao Ta npovpal..ll..lora AlyoTepo ana 40% eixov TexvoAoVIKO xopakmpa. H XPIlI..IOTOOOTIlOll KOIVWV epeuvl1tikwv npoypaljl..iotwv OTOV TOl..lta TOU nepll3omovtoe;; ana TIlv EOK 0PXloe OTIe;; OPxE:e;; Tile;; 6eKoeTioe;; TOU. 70 KOI eixe oov OTOxOUe;;: - TIl 611l..l10upyia etllott'jijovikrie;; Kat TeXVIKr;e;; vvwone;; YIO TIlV KOTOOTPWOIl Kat eqlqpl..i0vr; KOtvrie;; eupwnai Krie;; noaitikrie;; OTOV TOl..lea TOU neplj30movtoe;;. - Tllv ovnijetwtlioil amo KOI Tllv npoai1411l I3poxunpo 8eol..lwv KOI l..ieoonp08eol..lwv neptl3amovtlkwv npo I3ArllJoTwv OTOV eupwtloiko XWpo. - Tllv evioxuoll TIle;; OIOKpaTIKrje;; ouvepvaoioe;; KOI TO OUVTOVIOI..I0 TWV TlPOYP<lI..lI..lOTWV nou ekteaouvtoi oe e8viko enineoo ono TO KpOTIl l..ieail. To OUVOAIKO noaa TlOU 61aTt81lKe ono TrW KOIVOTllTO Yla TIlV OUVXPIlI..IOT060TIl0ll epeuvi'jtlkwv npoypoljl..iorwv OTIe;; xwpee;;-lleall TIlv TPII::Tio ovria8e oe 15.5 ek ECU. To nooooto OUl..IlJeToxtie;; TIle;; EMaooe;; OTO Tlpoypal..ll..la ri TOV I..IIKPO KOI ocpopouoe KUPIO oe npoypal..ll..lato TlpOOTaoioe;; TOU qluoikou Tleplj3oMovToe;; KOI TIle;; xacupioae;; KOI Tlovi6ae;;. Elo Tlptnel va OIll..lelwBei on TOOO OTOUe;; KOIVOTtKOUe;; e peuviltikoue;; OTOXOUe;; 600 KOI OTOUe;; emllvikoue;; Il Korell 8uVOll YIO TIlV Tlpooapl..loYJi KOI OVOTlTU;1l Tlle;; Tlepll3oMo vtiktie;; TexvoAoyiae;; OTIe;; l..ieooyelokee;; ouv8rikee;; eivat 1l0Mov nepl8wplokrj. AUTO 80 TlpeTlel va ouvektiil1'j8ei l..ie TO noootiko otolxeio nou ovoqlep8'lkav. E; omou OIlCUe;; KOI 01 npotoosie;; nou UTl013OMOVTOt ylo XPlll..laT06oTllOll OTlO Ta epeuvilttko ouoniijoto SAOXIOTOO exouv TIlV KOTsu8uvOIl oum.

5 20 T&XVIKa XPOVIKa tav. - lea TqvoAoVIIOl nal6eia no va npokljlv&1 11 T&XvoAovia npootooio~ n&ptliamo VTO~ orll..lavtiko poao nai~el TO T&XvoAOVIKO &KnaIOeUTl KO OUOTIlIlO KOI 11 avamu!;11 TOU avepwmvou OuvalllKou. =epoulle 010 OTl 0\ 1l&1l0v(Ullevol epeuvllte~ l)ev nopa VOUV Auoel~. Aeinel ouvri9(u~ 11 evvoia TI1~ OlemoTl')llovI Kri~ OllaOO~.. Exel evo\ocpepov va Ooulle av 0 Tpono~ AelToupvia~ T(uV AEI. T(uV epeuvlltikwv IVOTITOUT(UV. T(uV 10l(uTlKWV cpope(uv nou lleaetouv I') KaTOOKeUa~ouv. TI')~ BIOlll1xovia~. npoocpepouv Til liaoil Via Til OlllllouPvia T(uV OIlOO(UV nou Ilnopouv va napq!;ouv TexvoAoVIKt~ npooapllove~ KOI Auoel~.. On(U~ emol1llovel1ke 11 eknaioeuoll KOt ovamu!;11 TOU av6pwmvou OUVOIlIKOU anoteaei eva ana TOU~ KUptOTepou~ neploptotlkou~ napovovte~ OTI')v avomu!;11 TI1~ TexvoAovia~ OTOV TOllea TOU nepi~aovto~. IUIlQ)(Uva Il& npoocpoti1 epeuva VIO Tl')v KaTooTaOl1 OTOV TOllea TI')~ u Op&UOI1~ Kat anoxeteuoll~. Ot avovke~ oe avepwmvo Ou ValltKO evtoni~ovtat TOOO OTl')V taaeuvi1 etoikeullev(uv OTeAexwv oe avwtato-enineoo eknaioeuol1~ Via Tl')v OTe AtX(uOI1 T(uV OTA. T(uV t\111l0tlkwv emxelpl')oe(uv uopeu 0l1~ Kal anoxeteuol1~ (t\eya). T(uV tot(utlkwv emxelpl')oe (Uv lleaetwv Kal KOTaoKeuwv T(uV epv(uv KAn. omo KOt OTl1v emelqll1 npoo(untkou oe lleoo Kat KaTWTepo enine 00 eknaioeuol1~ Via Tl')V AelTouPvia Kat ouvtripi1ol1 T(uV epv(uv. 01 emeiqlele; aute~ ocpeiaovtal OTl1v onouoia opvav(ulle '.IOU oxeoiou lletamuxlakwv onouowv OTI')v EMQOa amo KQl OTl1v anouoia npovpallllcit(uv e!;eioikeuol1~ Via TO Ka TWTepo KQl lleoo npoo(umko K06~ Kal ll11xaviollwv ouvexi~ollevl1~ eknail)euol1~ Iltca ana Ta lopullota TptTOliaellla~ eknaioeuol1~. To Ol1llaVTlKOTepo TIll')1l0 TOU e l;elolkeulltvou npoo(untkou TI1~ xwpa~ npoepxetol ano l;eva navemotrilllo vevovo~ nou ea ouvex10eei VIO opke TO XPOVIKO OlaOTl')lla. EmOl1llaiveTal eniol1e; 11 novteari~ anouoia ll11xavtoilou VIO Tl1v ouvoeol1 TI1~ nopav(uvri~ Ile Tl')V eknaioeuol1. Il')llepa 11 npoocpepollevl1 eknoioeuol1 OTOV TOlleo T(uV TexvoAoVtwv neplliomovto~ OTl1v EMMo Ilnopei va ouvoqlt06ei ~ el;tl~: - ITOtxeia TexvoAovia~ neplliomovto~ naptxovtat OTOU~ onouoaot~ TI')~ TPITo13ci61l10e; eknail)euol1~ OlO naaiola TOU npomuxtokou KUKAou onoul)wv T(uV noaitikwv MI10VIKWV KOI T(UV XI1IlIKWV Ml1xavIKwv 0 A(Uv T(uV noautexvei(uv TI')~ xwpae; Ile TI') 1l0PCPl') 2-3 el;eioikeullev(uv lla911llat(uv OUVOAIKO. EniOl1~ ovoaova 1l0eTlllaTa nepiaall13ovovto\ OTOV KUKAo onoul)wv T(uV TEl T(uV ouvocpwv eiotkotrit(uv. - Mellov(Ulleva npovpollllato eniolou lletamuxlakou KUKAou onouowv OTOV TOlleo TI1~ npootaoia~ TOU nepllicimovto~ AelTouPVOUv OTO noventotrilllo TOU Aivoiou. KOI OTl1v YvelovolllKI') IxoAti A611vwv. - 0 TOllea~ TI1~ ouvext~ollevl1e; eknoioeuol1~ KoAume Tal Ilexpt OTlllepa ana 0111l00tOU~ OPVOVIOIlOU~. ekto~ TOU TumKOu eknaloeutlkou ouotrillato~. on(u~ TO EAKEnA. evw oelllvaplakoi KUKAol IlIKPri~ ri lleol1~ OtOpKeIO~ opvavwvovtoi omo OXt OUOTl1llaTlKO ana TO TEE. TOU~ OTA Kat TO TEl Tl AEI. Il1llaVTIKe~ OUVOToTI1Te~ OTOV TOllea TI')~ ouvext~ollevl1~ eknaioeuol1~ KOI TI')~ KaTapTlOIl~ naptxovtoi Ileoa ono Ta npovpollllata OlaKpaTlKrj~ ouvepvaoia~ TI')~ EOK. KOI QAA(Uv OleeVWV OUOTI')Il0T(uV Alaxu01l TexvoAoyiac; EiVQl noau 0111l0VTtKO~ napovovta~ 10i(U~ oe ilia xwpo cav TI1V EAAooo 6nou Ot llevoaot xpl')ote~ TI1~ TexvoAovia~ ovtlppunavol1~ eival noau MVOI. Aive~ llevoae~ 1i101lI1xavie~. Aive~ noau llevoae~ n6ael~. XIAloOe~ 01l(U~ IlIKpoi punavtt~ nou Teivouv vo nopouv xapakti1piottko lla~ikri~ punavol1~. H TexvoAOVtKri nal1pocpopia o autou~ ei01ko Oev cptovet Kat Oev Ilnopei eukoaa va al;lonotl16el EOw 0 poao~ T(uV evololleo(uv cpope(uv (avcilleca OTI') VVWOI1 VtO TI1V TexvoAovia KOl TO xpriotl')) eivol poao~ KAelOL eo Ilnopouoe TO TEE. TO ynexqt\e. 0 IEB. 0 ouvoe 01l0~ T(uV =evooox(uv. 01 eni Iltpou~ cpopei~ OPVOV(uOl1~ T(UV XPI10TWV TI1~ TexvoAovia~ va!3pouv oxrillato OtaXU 0l1~ TI1~ nal1pocpopio~. EOw TO nopooelvilo TOU NETT OTI~ Eup(UnaiKe~ KOlvoTl') Te~ eival evolocpepov. npokeltal Via evo 6iKTuo lletacpo pa~ nepliiaaaovtlktl~ TexvoAovia~ Ile OKono Tl')V avtaa Aavri Texvoyv(Uoiae; OTOV TOllea T(uV Ka6apwv KOI IlIKPOU punavtlkou cpoptiou TexvoAoVIWV. Av TO NETT anoowo&l. ea OWO&I tva 1l0vTtAo ecpapllovri~ KOI VIO QAAou~ TOllei~. Kat aaaot 01l(U~ Oteevei~ cpopei~ on(u~ 11 OIKovolllKI') Em Tponri Via Tl1v Eupwnl1 TOU OHE txel npox(uptioel oe Ka TaAovou~ VIO Ka9apt~ TexvoAovie~. '10(U~ Kal OTO MeoovelaKo IX&l>lo t\paol1e; TOU npo VPaIlIlOTOe; n&pi~aovto~ TOU OHE Vo tx&1 &votacptpov va el;&tootei TO 6tlla TI1~ OlOXuOl1~ TI')~ TexvoAoVlKti~ nai1pocpopiae; lletal;u T(uV M&OOvelaKWV X(UpWv XP'll.taTOaolTlO1l H XPl1llaTOOOTl')Ol1 evo~ TOllta nou Ile TOU~ KAaolKou~ 0 pou~ 6ev eival olleca napav(uviko~ Oev Ilnopei napa va eival npoiial1llatlkri. ria TOV A6vo auto eivat 10IaiTepa Ol1llaVTIKo~ TOOO 0 po Ao~ TOU KpQTOU~ 600 KOI T(UV 0le6vwv opvavlollwv. EnelOI') akptaw~ TO meavo Ktpoo~ ana Tl')V xpl')oi1 Illa~ Kaeapl')~ T&XvoAovia~. ri ono Tl')v avakuka(uol1. Tl ana TOV taevxo Tl')e; punovol1~ eival 010 llakponp6geollo, oe oae~ Tl~ xwpe~ 11 ellnelpia Oeixvel Tl1v avovki1 oxeolaolltvl1~ nap&il/3aol1~ TOU KpQTOU~. t\lacpope~ Ilopcpe~ avaal1qlll~ TOU «KIVOUVOU» TI')~ onolo~ tp&uva~ KQl 10i(U~ TI')~ oxetiktl~ &cpapllovrie; jjnopouv va /3pe60uv. ' 3.5. nepljjauovtoo1 noaltoo1 ano TO KpiIToc; rta va npox(uprioel 11 ovamul;11 KOI 11 ecpapllovri T(UV /3tA

6 lav. - <D&~ T&XVIKO XPOVIKO 21 TlaTc.lV T&XVOAOYIWV n&pl~aaaovtlktl<; npoerraaia<; npen&1 avalj&aa ata OAAa va unopx&1 IJIO OX&TlKTl atae&pott)ta Kat aaqn'lv&ta errnv noaitiki] TOU KpOTOU<; c.l<; npo<; TO n& pl~aaaov. AUTO IJ& Tn a&lpo. TOU &mlspo Toao OTT) ISla 1J0pqlc.lart TT)<; ayopo<; oao Kal Tn<; napayc.ly';<; ljeaa OTT) xwpa. ITnv EMo.1Sa 1J0At<; TO T&A&UTaia XPovla apxi~&1 va ISIO 1J0pqlwV&Tal eva VOIJOe&TlKO Kal KavovlerrlKo naaialo nou ls&ixv&1 KonOta errae&pott)ta errl<; anatr.;a&t<;. ria noma XPovla un';p~& ljia ataolijott)ta Toao OX&TlKO IJ& TOU<; KaVOVlaIJOU<; Kat Ta standards nou ioxuav oao Kat IJ& TI<; anam;a&l<; Kal anoip&i<; Yla TOV ano/stktt). Au TO &ixe aav anotea&alla TnV o.kpltt) xp';an Ko.nOla<; auij ~anktl<; avtlppunavtlktl<; T&XVoAoyia<;. M& TnV erralslakr) eklsoan Tc.lV &~oualolsonkwv np6~ec.lv TOU VOIlOU 1650/86 yla TO n&pi~o.aaov ex&1 anllavtiko &vlslaqlepov TO eella TOU Tponou Ile TOV onoio auox&ti (;&TOI n T&XVoAoyia IJ& TO apia &KnOllnwv r) anois&ktwv. H noait&ia npen&1 va laopponi]a&t avoil&aa atov akpl~r) npoalsloptallo TT)<; T&XVoAoyia<; nou ea XpnatllOnOlne&i amo Kal errnv avoykn &A&ue&pia<; &maoyr)<; T&XvoAoyia<; 11& atoxo KonOla T&AIKO opta nolott)ta<; &KnOllnWv Kal a nois&ktwv avoaoya ~el3ala 11& TnV n&pintc.lart r) TT)V KaTnyopia. Kal Ta napano.vc.l npen&1 va yivouv etat werr& Kal n &VXWpia napayc.lyr) va Ilnop&i va npoypollllatia&t. amci Kat 01 npoaaplloye<; ata TomKO. 15&IS0lleva va npavllatonolneouv. Elvat aaqle<; OTl npok&ltoi YIO ~.1Io. ISlalSlKaaia nou npenel va yiv&1 ouv&llsnto npo<; KonOle<; KaT&UeUvael<;. npo<; n<; j3tatlerr&<; T&XvoAoYIKe<; &nlaoye<;. npo<; TT)v ilsla KaT&UeUVOIl Ilnop&i va xpnoiilonolne&i Kal o IlnxavlallO<; TOU N Yla TnV xpnllatol56tt)art Tn<; a vtlppunavtlkr)<; T&XvoAoyia<;. AVTiOTOlxa IJnopei va &~& TaOT&i n A&IToupyia Tc.lV &mx&lpr)a&c.lv Tc.lV OT A nou KO VOUv epya npootaoia<; nepl~6aaovto<;. naipvovta<; akolla unoljjn OTi TO KPOTO<; 01J&00 r) eljll&oo ex&1 TOV eaevxo &UPUTOTOU qlo.01lato<; ISpaOTT)PIOr.;Tc.lV nou XpnalllonOIOUV avnppunavtlktl T&XvoAoyia. IJnop&i av TO ox&isioa&l va ISnlJloupyr)ael Ilepo<; Tc.lV OUVenKWV nou anattouvtat yla TT)v npowsnart TWV KaToAAnAwv T& XVOAOYlWV npootaaia<; nepi~6aaovto<;. '4. IUl1n&paOl1aTa Meoa atnv TpexouOQ Kat TnV &noij&vn lseka&tia 01 a v6yke<; ylo TT)V &qlapiloyr) T&xvoAoYIWV npootaaia<; n&pl~movto<; ea au~neouv llslaitepa att)v EMMa. - To ilslo ea npen&1 va OUIl~&i Kal 11& TT)v xp';an Kaeapwv TexvoAoYlwv Kal T&xvoAoYlWV avakukawart<;. - To auvoalko Ulpo<; TWV analtouljevc.lv IISIWTlKWV Kal ISnIlOOIc.lV &nevlsua&wv Ilnop&i va &ivoi TT)<; TO~n<; Tc.lV lseko/5u>v ri &KaTovT6I5wv ISla. ISpaXlJwv av6aoya 11& Tllv T&XvoAoyia nou eo e<papiloot&i. - lhamatwv&tal OTi unapx&1 artllavtlko n&plswplo yla va avantuxe&i &vxwpla napayc.lyr) OUIl~aTlKWV T&XVO AOYlwv avtlppunavart<;. - To &nin&lso npooaplloyr)<; Tc.lV auij~tlkwv T&xvoAo Ylwv ata &AAnVIKa Kal ll&aoy&lako 1S&lSolJeva &ival 1 ISlaiT&pa xallnm. H av6ntu~11 npoaaplloollevc.lv OTI<; OUv9tiK&<; T&XVO AOYlwv &ival avaykaia Kat IlnOp&i va Kpiv&l TOOO TT)v anot&aeollatlkott)to oao Kat TO auvoaiko KOOTO<;. - H &KIl&TOAA&uart Tc.lV na&ov&ktt)ilotc.lv TOU lj&aoyela KOU n&pi~oaaovto<; Kat 11 IlSlaiT&Pll 1S01l11 TWV ISpaOTll PIOTI1TWV Il& TO nar)eo<; TWV IllKPWV Kal Il&oaic.lv llov6 lsc.lv npen&1 va KaT&UeUV&1 TT)V av6ntul;11 T&xvOAOYIWV npootaoiq(; n&pl~6aaovto<;. - H avo.ntu~11 Kaeapwv T&XVOAOYIWV IlnOp&i npoontlko va anoteato&1 KUPIO napayovto 0p80AOYIKr)<; oxeart<; Il& TO n&pll3omov. - Ta OqleAll ana TllV avontul;l1 T&XvoAoyia<; npoataaia<; n&pl~oaaovto<; Sa &ivoi 0IKOVOIlIK6. anaoxoallart<;. TaXUT&pn<; &qlapljoyr)<; lletpc.lv o oan TT) xwpa. ouvamovllato<;. avo.ntu~11c; T&XVOAOYIKOU &mntlsou napoll&tpoi nou &mlspouv OTn ISlalSlKaaia aur.; &ivat: - n ep&uva Kalll avcmtu~l1 nou anatt&i TOOO nopou<; Kat KaT&UeUVO&I<; Kal 010 &~&AIYlleV&<; opyavc.ltl Ke<; 1S01le<; - 11 T&xvoAoYIKr) nall5&ia Kal avontu~l1 TOU avepwmvou lsuvalllkou - n XPlllJaTol56TT)art n&lpallatlkwv 1J0VOlSwv &nil5&l~l1<; - 11 auv&pyaaia noait&ia<;. ~IOllllxavia<; Kal AEI - 11 ISI0xuart TT)<; T&XVOAOYIKTlC; nallpoqlopia<; Kat, - 0 &V&pyoC; POAO<; TOU Kpo.Tou<; yla TT) err,;pl~l1 TeTOIc.lV &maoywv - Elval akomllo va &l;&taat&i 11 avontul;l1. tits Ileaa atov E<DOn nou npo~atn&1 0 v. 1650/86. tits l;&xwplato ISpaOTllPlor.;Tc.lV (n.x. ilspuart IVOTITOUTOU) Yla TllV avo.ntu~11 T&xvoAoYIWV. TllV ISi0XUOll TWV nallpoql0piwv Kal TT)V T&XVOAOYIKri &KnailSeuart. AyannToi qliaol. 11 opyavwtlkr) &mtponrl Kat 11 TonOeeTT) 011 aur.; nou ekava <; nplv. ex&1 oav OTOXO va ~OA&I TO SellaTa Yla au(;r)tllart Kat VOlli(;w Ileaa ana TT) ou~r)tt) art. ea &ivat 0 KaAUT&po<; Tpono<; va 1S0UIl& noau 010 ~a S&IO OAa auto Ta i;l1r.;llata. Euxapterrw noau. npoei5poc; (r. IlaVTeKll<;): EuxapterrOUIl& TOV K. nana YPllyopiou Kat npoxwpouil& OTT) IS&UT&pn etorlv11art TOU Kupiou Arnold Price IJ& Sella: "The contribution of the European community to Polution Abatement". 0 KU PIO<; Price &lvat atea&xoc; Tn<; 1111<; t&t&usuvart<; TWV EupwnaiKwv KOIVOr.;TU>V.