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2 74 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO lav. -<De~pouoploe; EKToat'l CI& XIA. EKoToanoio n&ploxi:e; ClTpi:I1J.IOTO KQTQVOII~ TIle; i:ktqciile; r&wpvun; r t.lpyiki! IuvoAun; rll IuvoAIK~ rll i:uvo).o nepioxril; II IV } 01 KAIllaTOAoVIKee; ouvsnkee; TTle; neploxne; KPlVOVTat KOToMIlAee; VIO noikiaio KOAAlepvelwv, navtote OIlWe;, Ile Tllv npounoseoll e~ooq>oaioile; vepou Via opceu 011 Eov aun; 11 npoonoseoll ce Claoq>oAIOlei, 11 avoclapspwoll TWV KoMlepvelwv SewpeiTat oveq>ikttl KOI 11 vevlkeullevll KoMlepvela xellleplvwv OITIlPwV eivat. 11 msovotepl1 Kalil eq>ikti'i AUOI1. 3) 01 ecoq>ikoi nopoi, ana anoljjl1 IlI1XOVIKti~ KOI XIlIlIKne; OUOlOOTle;, KOI UCPOCUVOIlIKWV IOloTriTWV, cev exouv enapkwe; lleaettlsei. TWpa. OlO naaiolo eknovilotle; TOU ECO(j)OAOVIKOU XOPTTl TTle; xwpae;. eknovouvtoi 01 ECOq>oAoVIKee; MeAE:Te<;; geooaaloe;. MeTo TI1V nepo TWOI1 TTle; ecoq>oaoviktie; lleae:ttle; neciococ; Kopci TOOe; KOI TTlv eknovoullevl1 lleae:ttl necl60o<;; TPIKO AWV, nopollevouv npoe; eknovi1otl 01 eooq>oaovike<;; Il AE:Tee; neclol5wv NOIlOU AopiOTl<;; KOI MOVVlloio<;;. Enelcti 0 xpovoe; nou onolteltat Via Tllv eknovi10n TOUe; SO npenel va elvol OIlIlOVTtKOe; npoteivetol va eknovi190uv 01 e~n~ ecoq>oaovike~ lleae:tee; KOTO oelpo npotepolotilto~: - ECOq>OAOVlKn lleae:til neploxne; <DOPOOAooV; wole va KOAuq>gei TO ouvollo TooV ektooewv TTle; Zwvlle; lv-a. - ECOq>OAOVIKn Il AeTI1 UljJllAWV TllllllOToov Tile; ZWvl1~ IV-r, enelcn OUTn ppioketol KOVTO OlOV no Tallo nl1veio. lleooo TOU onoiou So vivel 11 opoeu 011 TooV ektooeoov Tile; ZWVI1e; OUTne; - OAOKAnpooOI1 ecoq>oaoviktie; lleae:ttl<;; TI1e; ZWVI1e; IV-Z Kat OTI1 ouvexelo Tile; ZWVI1~ IV-E KOI TeAOe;. ECOq>OAOVlKn lleae:ti1 ZWVIle; IV-H Ile npwttl oeipo npotepoloti1to~ TTlV uno~wvl1 Tupvopou. 4} 0 OUVOAIKO~ nailsuoilo~ TTle; euputeplle; neploxr;e; U noaovi~etoi oe ek TUlV onoiwv 72% KOTOI KOUV OlI1V neploxn II. 0 oypottkoe; nai1suoilo~ AOOn TO OTOIlO TWV vewpvikwv ek1l1oewv. unoaoyi~e Tal oe ek TWV onoiwv KOTOIKOUV 0TTlv neploxn II. ITTlv neploxti OUTn OTlllelwveTat IlI KPri CIOXPOVIKn ou~l1ol1 TOU OYPOTtKOU nailsuoilou. 11 onoio. Via TI1V nepioco 1971/81 ekttlltisi1ke oe 3%. evw OTI1V neploxti III, TI1V iclo nepioco. ollllelwsi1ke lleioootl TOU OVPOTIKOU nai1suoflou KOTO 4% (1). (1) 0 OYPOTlKOe; na119uoil0e;, onoo<; opi~etol ana Tl1V EIVE. /Sev avtonokpivetal Oll1V npavilotlkotl1to. Ano TO OlOlxeio npo KUnTel on 0 na119u01l0<; TWV KOIVOTl;TWV Ile Iltyeeo<;,.IlKPO Tepo TWV onolo<;. KOHl IT]v EIYE, XopaKlT]pi~eTOI W<; OYPOTlKO<;, IlElwveTOI <'5laXPOVIKO. 6e Ol1llelWVeTOI OVOAO Yl1 lleiwol1 OlOV na119uoll0 TWV vewpylkwv eklletameuoewv. 5) To oloseoillo epvottko OUVOIlIKO TOU OVPOTlKOU nail SUOIlOU npooclopi~etat ana TO OTOIlO TOU nmsuollou TooV veoopvikwv ekfl/ oewv, TO onoio onooxoaouvtoi OTI1 VEooPVio. To OTOIlO auto KOAunrouv noooolo 48% TOU OUVOAIKOU OPISIlOU OTI1V neploxn II KOI 40% Olllv neploxn III (1). rivetat 11 unoseotl OTt, AOVW TTle; vevikeuotle; TWV opceuoeoov. So opoottlplonolllsouv 0TTl vewpvio Kat 0 TOIlO nou exouv onoxwpnoel ana TTl vewpvia Kat yeo OUVOIlIKO nou Olillepo epvo~etol oe omoue; TOlleie;. YnoAovi~eTol OTt nooooto 60% TWV OTOIlWV TUlV ve WPVIKWV ekllerameuoewv So epvo~etoi OTIl vewpvio. evovti TOU ovtiotolxou OTlIleplvou noooolou 48% (2). To CloSeOiflo epyotlko CUVOIlIKO o~lonoleitat KOTO noooolo 50%. H onooxoailotl TOU epvottkou QUVOIlI KOU npooclopi~etoi OTTlllev neploxn II KOTO 81% ana Til q>uttkti nopovwvn KOI KOTO 19% ana TI1V KTTlVO TPOq>IKti nopovwvn. 0TTl ce neploxn III 11 onooxoal1ol1 npooclopi~etol oulllletpo Kat ana TOUe; cuo KAOCOUe; TTle; vewpyikri~ nopovoovtie; 6) H clop9pwoll TTle; vewpviktie; nopovulvri~ KOTa 800/0 nepinou OTTlpi~eTOI OTTlv KoMlepvelo TWV xellleplvwv oltilpwv KOI TOU 1301l130Klou. 01 KoMlepyele; opreuo VTOl oe noooolo 39% TooV ektooewv. To otolxeio nou oq>opouv OTI1 CIOXPOVIKti e~eai~11 TooV opceuollevoov ektooeoov nopouolo~ouv OVOCIKti nopeio. OAAO Ile ool3opee; en;olee; CIOKullovoele;. To vevovoe; OUTO oq>eiaetol OlO OTt, ekto~ TooV llevoaoov OUMOVIKWV OpreUTtKWV epywv (n.x. Toupoonou) KOI TooV lleyoaou 130Soue; vewtptioewv, nou e~ooq>oai ~ouv Ilovillooe; OloSepti nopoxti UCOTOe; OTte; npoe; opceuotl ektaoele;. unapxel KOI evoe; OTlIlOvTIKOe; opl9 1l0e; vewtpnoewv IlIKPOU l3a90ue;, TWV onoiwv 11 nopoxn ou~ollelwvetol OVOAOVO Ile TO UljJOe; mv I3poxomwoewv OTTl AeKCIVIl onoppori~ TOUe;. Enollevw<;;. 0 TOV eivat lleloollevo TO UljJOe; TooV etlloioov PPOXomwoeUlV. 01 opceuollevee; ektooel~ OVOYKOOTIKa lleiwvo VTOl n llelwvovtol 01 noootiltee; KOTO OPQeUOIle; n OKOIlO KOI 0 opl9lloe; TooV opceuoewv. Emol1lloiveTOI. enioile;. TO vevovoe; OTt nopotl1peitoi KOI lleioool1 TI1e; nopoxne; vewtptioeoov llevoaou PO Soue;. AOVW OIOVOI~I1<;; veoov veootpnoewv ana IQIWTee;. nloteuetoi OTI 0 llevoaou P690ue; unoyeloe; opi~oov cev nopou(1i6~el 0111l0VTtKO nepiswplo VIO nepoitepw eklletomeuotl KOI. ~ ek TOUTOU. 11 OU~IlOTl TWV opceuollevoov ektctoewv K09w<;; KOI 11 j)eatiwol1 OTI1V nailpotilto TooV opceuoeoov, oe etil Ile IlIKpee; I3poxonrwoele;. oev Ilnopei va l3oolotei oe nepaltepw ou~il 011 TOU 0PISIlOU TooV yeootpnoeoov lleyoaou 13690ue;. (2) IToue; anaoxoaoullevoue; OTl1 yewpyia /Sev neplaall~ovovtol, Kupiw<;, 01 yuvaike<;, 01 onoie<; aoxoaouvtoi oe olklake<; epyaoie<;. Enel/Sli, lleaaovtlko, OTO naoima evo<; npoypoililoto<; yewpyikr;<; o;lonoil1ol1<; Tile; neploxr;<; Kal oe OUV/SUOOIlO Ile TI1/Sl1llloupyio IOOTlIlWV eukolplwv anaoxoal1ol1<; TOU epyan KOU /SUVOIlIKOU ave;aptr;tw<; CPUAOU, eo npokuivouv <'SUVOTO Tl1Te:<; onooxoal1ol1<;. lleyoao Iltpo<; TWV YUVOlKWV eo <'Spa OTl1PIOnOll1eei neploootepo KOI OTI<; yewpvlke<; <'SPOOTl1PIO Tl1Te:<;.

3 lav.-<d [3pouOpIOe; 1993 T XVIKO XPOVIKO 75 7) H KTTlVOTpOcpia ivol V VIK UIJEVIl OIKOVOfJlKll 6pa OTTlPIOTTlTa ottlv UPUT PIl neploxl') Kal OTT]pi(;eTal. Kupiwe;. OTIlV Olvonpo[3aToTpocpia, 11 onoia OUIJIJ Tt X l KaTo nooooto 63% OTIlV neploxl') II KOI 74% OTllv neploxl') III. Ana OnOlj.l1l ljeveeoue;, 610pepWOIle; Kat OPVOVWOIle;, 11 KTIlVoTpocpia 6 v anoteaei napavwviki') (5paoTTlPloTTlTa opvavlko ouv(5e(5ijevll fje TTl CPUTlKI') napavwvl'). wote va AeITOUPv i we; «[3loAOVIKO epvo OTOOlO» IJ TOnoiIlOIle; TWV npoiovtwv Tile; O (;WiKO npoiovta. Ano OnOlj.l1l OTaUAIOIJOU TWV (;WWV, OIlfJ IWV TOI OTi Ta unopxovto nolllviootooto eivat npox tpa Kat 6 61aocpaAi(;ouv (;WOT XVtKO onol5 KTEe; OUVer1K t;. Il npocpav it; (5uOIl v ie; emmwoele; OTT]v napaywvr1 TOUe;. To neploootepo nolllvlootooio [3piOKOVTat nailoiov Kat nepl~ TWV OIKIOI.IWv. eviot (5 KOI IlEOO O OUTOUt;. 01 [3ooKoTonOI. KTOe; ana MXIOTee; ~atpeoele;, xo POKTTlpi(;ovTal Wt; uno[3aei.lioi.levoi, lje onoteaeol.la TTlvaV nopki') nopovwvr'l [300Kr10IfJlle; UAIlt; KOI TTlv 0 6uVOllia KOAuqme; TWV avoykwv 610TpOcpl')e; TWV at yonpof36twv, KOTO TTl (510pKela TTle; nopoi.iovl')e; Tout; O autolj(:;. H uno[36eijioll TWV [3OOKOTonwv ocpeiaetal ottl CPOPfJOYI') npoypollfjotoe; [300KllOlle; KOI OTT] npoyilotonoilloll EPYWV nou (5laocpaAi(;ouv Oul;IlI.lEvll nopoywyr1 [300Kr1011l1le; uaile;. Ano Tllv onotpll oun; npokumel ol.leoil OVOYKIli3eATiwOIle; KOI OpeOAOYIKr1e; ol;lonoiilolle; TWV [3ooKoTonwv WOT, oe ouv6uool.l0 Kat Il TTlV ova61opspwoil TWV KaAAlepV IWV TTlt; nepioxr1e;. [3aoloI.lEVIle; O aul;llfjevil oul.lfjetoxr1 TWV oa V060TlKWV CPUTWV. va anoteatoouv TTl [3oOll Yla Til i3eatiwoil TWV ouvsilkwv TTle; nolfj VIKr1t; atvonpo[3a TOTpocpiae; I.I eileyxollevll 6IaTpOCPr1 Kat OWOTO xelfjeplvo OTOUAIOI.IO. 8) To OIKOVOI.IIKO anoteileol.la Tile; Y WPYOKTflVOTPOCPI Kr1e; 6POOTIlPIOTTlTOt;. O"We; ektii.lr1eilkav OTa naaiola Tilt; l.ieatttle;, npo0610pi(;ouv Tie; akoaoueee; TlI.IEe; 0 PIOl.ltVWV I5 IKTwv too(5r1l.1atoe; KOt napaywyikottltae;, ekcppoofjtvoue; oe opoue; r WPYIKOU E1006l'j1.l0TOe; KOI oe TlIlEe; 1986: Ar:iKTr:c;; - KTTlVOTpocpia: flpx /MZZ flpx.lal;lonoioul.levil AEM <DUTlKr1 nopoywvr'l: flpx.lotp&l.ifjo yewpyiki')t; YIlt; flpx.lal;lonoloul.levll AEM rewpyikr1 napaywvr'l: flpx.lal;lonoloul.levll AEM flpx.l (5laetoll.lll AEM flpx.lotol.io aypotikou nalleuoi.lou Ana Tie; TlfJee; TWV (5elKTwv ouvoyetal OTi 11 nopoywyi KOTIlTO TTle; a~lonoioul.levll<; epvooia<; eewp ital IKa VOnOIIlTlKr1 Yla Ta (5e(50I.lEVa TTle; AAIlVIKr1e; yewpvia<;, ouv(5uo(; TOI, OIlWe;, Il noall XOIlIlAr1 onooxoalloll. To anotea OfJa eival 11 xaljllai'j napaywvikotilta TTle; OlaeeolfJlle; epyaoiae;. 9) To VevlKO ouljnepool.la eival OTi TO CPUOIKO neplf36a AOV Tile; n pioxr1e;, 01 6acplKoi Kat KOIVWVIKOi nopol TTle; Kat 11 ljn lpia TWV aypotwv OTT]V KaAAlepYllnKr1 TeXVIKr1 KOI, Kupiwe;, OTT] I.IllxaVIKr1 KOAAlepvelO, OV ouv(5uaotouv Ile nopk it; Kat XOIlIlAOU KOOTOUe; U 6aTlKOut; nopoue; YIO eq>aplloyl') yevlkeullevile; KOI KavovIKr1t; op(5euoile;, l.ie OWOTO npovpafjllonoilo TTle; napavwyr1e; Kal nponovtot; Il TomKO npo0610pl0llevll KOI autol5uvafjll TeXVIKO-OIKOVOfJlKr1 unootjipll;1l Kat OPYOVWOIl TWV napavwywv, Ilnopouv va YVUlleouv e vo eaul.loolo ouvepyioi.io, 0 onoioe;, TOUTOXPOVO Il TTlv IKavonoillOll TWV 1(5IWTlKO-OIKOVOI.IIKWV anamio wv TWV avpotwv, eo OUI.I!3oAel 0TTlv IKavonoillOll Kat e9vikwv OTOXWV OYPOTlKr1<; noaitikr1e;. novtwe;. 0 ox 6IaOI.l0e; TTlt; ovomul;lle; np&nel va eewpei TOUTOXPovll TIlV nap&l.i[3ooll OTl<; aaailael;aptwl.ievet; neploxtt; IV Kat III, (510n 6e VO itat ovomul;1l OTIl (5eUT PIl xwpie; TTlV avomul;1l Tilt; npwtil<;, onwt; eniollt; (5ev eivat ecplktti 11 avomul;1l Tile; npwttlt; XWpit; Til OUl.lfJeToxl') TWV CPUOIKWV KOI KOIVWVIKWV nopwv TTlt; (5euTepllt; EnofJtvWt;, xpelo(;etol OAOKAIlPWI.I VIl npootvvioll OTO oxe6laol.l0 TTle; avomul;llt; TOU eeo OOAIKOU xwpou, l.ie Tllv eukolpio TTle; I.I AtTIle; TWV tp YWv op(5euoilt; TTle; nepioxr1t; IV Kal OXt eotiaoll TIl<; npoooxr1<; IJOVO ottl ljeatttl TWV Pywv TTle; neploxl')e; ourne; 2. ITOXOI Kal orpa1tjylki) aypotlki).; avantu~i1'; TOU up{m:pou 8 OOaAaKOU xwpou H QVQmu~lCIKit arllmaia TWV epywv tktponilc; TOU AXeA(i) ou at TOOlKit Kal e8vikit KAiI1QKQ 1) YnOOTIlPi(;eTat, KOt auto ea TeKI.IIlPlw9 i OTIl [3' CPOOll TTlt; revlkr1e; IuveeTlKr1e; rewpyooikovoljtkr1e; MeAt Tilt;, OTt 11 KaeOAIKr1 KOI KaVOVtKr1 opoeuoil Twvap(5eu OII.lWV e(5acpwv TOU eeoooatkou Xwpou ea KaTOOT i e CPtKTr1 I.I TTlv ektponn TOU AxeAwou notofjou. Enet(5r1 TO OpO uoilla e(56cp1l TTlt; 8eooaAioe; OUVIOTOUV TTl lleyaautepll evlaia ne6lvr1 EKTOOIl TTlt; Xwpo<;, TO pyo ektponr1<; AxeAwou, KaTO TO I.IETPO nou acpopouv OTIl vevikeul.lev1') Kal OpeOAOVIKr1 op6euati TTle;, ono TeAouv.TO oo[3apotepo epvo uno(5ol.lr1<; nou txel emxelplleei, orov aypotiko TOl.leO, TOOO ana TIlV anolj.l1l TOU KOOTOU<; KoraoKeur1<; 000 KOI ana TTlv anotpll TWV CPUOIKWV, OIKOVOIJIKWV KOI KOIVWVIKWV ouvenetwv. E nofjtvwe;, 0 oxe(5laofjoe; TWV epywv npenel va yivel l.ie eupeio npoonnkr1 Kal l.ie OAOKA1')PWl.leVll nop&1.i[300ll, Yla va eaaxtotonollleouv 01 meovottlt t; npoyl.latonoillollt; l.ieyoawv enevl5uoewv nou 6e eo ano(5woouv npooxe(5taol.l vo. Ana Tllv onotpll aurn Ta tpva ektponr1e; TOU AXeAwou 6ev anoteaouv autookono, aaao Yla TTl XP1')OtfJonoillo1') TWV U60TtKWV, e(5acpikwv, KOIVWVIKWV Kat CPUOIKWV nopwv OTT]V npooxe(5laofjtvll OtKOVOIlIKI'), KOIVWVIKr1 KOI xwpotal;ikr1 ovomul;1l TTle; euputeplle; nepioxr1e; T1')e; 8eooaAiat; Kat, I.I OW aumt;, Tile; AVpo TlKr1e; OIKovol.lia<; TTlt; XWpoe;. EnolJ vwt;, TO np6[3aill.ia (5ev eivat 11 KOTOOKeUr1 npokaeopiofj VIl<; (501.lr1e;

4 76 lov.-(j)e~pouaploe; 1993 Kal Xwp09tTllOlle; tpywv. ama Il npooxelilao~tvll 0 AOKAIlPW~tvll avamu~1l TOU eupljtepou geooaaikou XWpOU Kat Il KaTaoKeu!'i Kal KaTaMIlAIl xwpo9ttllol1 ekeivwv TWV tpywv nou unootllpil;ouv TIlV avamu~1l aum oe OeICpOplKn ~aoll. Ano TIlV anoljjll aum TO evc'51aqltpov TOU oxec'51ao~ou c'5ev eotlal;etoi 0TllV nepilletpo TWV tpywv. ama OT1lV e~aptllol'i TIle; ana TOV nepl~movta XWPO. Il avomu~1l TOU onoiou nptnel va unoot1lplxgei. OTO ~a9llo nou eivat anapaitllto. Yla va unootllpil;el. Ile TIl oeipo TOU. TIlV avamu~lakti c'51ac'51kaoia OT1lV nepil..l&tpo TWV tpywv. 2) 0 xwpoe; elllltoou enllpeoo~ou. c'5ilaai5n Il neploxn III. xapakt1lpil;etal opelvoe;. ellqlavil;el OTovll vewpyl-' Kn c'5paot1lplotllta. txel neploootepo aypotlko nail 9uOllO oe OXtOl1 Ile TIlv tktaol1 Tile; yewpyikne; YIle; Kat txel llevaaee; c'5uvatotiltee; KTIlVOTpOqllKne; avamu~ile;. av vivel owot!'i a~lonoillol1 TOU c'5uvo~ikou TWV ~ookotonwv Kal npooxec'5laotei Il ou~nanpw~atl Kri c'5latpoqlti TWV l;wwv KaTo TIl c'51apkela TIle; c'5loxei ~aol1e; oe opyavw~tvoue; xwpoue; OTauAIOfJOU. EnofJt vwe;. n neplox!'i III anoteaei xwpo npwtile; npotepalo TIlTae; Yla l;ntlloil npoiovtwv qlutlkrie; napaywvrie;. we; paolkri elopon TIle;: KT1lVOTpoqllK!'ie; avomu~lle; Kal Via npooqlopa avpotikrie; epyaoiae;. Il onoia. uno OPlO~tvee; npoiinoetoele;: KIVllTlKOTllTOe; Kal nponapaokeune; TOU epvatikou c'5uva~ikou. Ilnopei va KoMljJel Tie; e noxlkte; alxllte; epyaoiae;: nou 9a npooc'510pioel tva e VTaTiKO OXtc'510 vewpyikrie;: a~lonoiilol1e; TOU xwpou a fjeoou eollpeaofjou. c'5ilaac'5rl TIle; neploxrle;: IV. 01 npoavaqlepofjevec; c'5uvatotlltee;: avontu~lle; nptnel va avayvwplotouv. va lleaetll90uv, va nooootikonoi 1l90uv Kat va unoot1lpix90uv Ile ouykekpllltvee; napeijpooele;. 0 oxec'51ao~oe;: Kat Il eqlapfjoyn TWV napeijpooewv nptnel va vivel TauToxpova fje TO OXec'5laOfJO Kal TIlv eqloplloyn TWV npovpallllotwv yefjlpyl Kne; o~lonoiilol1e; TOU xwpou afjtoou enllpeaollou. Yla va c'5laoqlahlotei noiotlkri. XPovIK!'i KOI xwpota~ikn ouve~ttaol1 TWV napell~oewv, oe OXtOl1 Ile TOUe; elc'51kotepoue; OTOXOUe;: TIle; avomu~ile;. 3) H vevlkeulltvll Kal KOVOVIKn apoouol1 TWV ec'50qlwv Tile; geooahuo;e; nec'5l6c'5ae;: OToxeuel 0Tll c'5nfj10upyia npoiin09toefjlv Via TIlV op90aovlkri a~lonoinol1. oe a elqlopu<rl POOl1. TWV qluolkwv Kat KOlVWVlKWV nopwv Tile; nec'5l0c'5ae;, Kal TIle; neplpamouoae;: euputepne; neploxt'je;. npokelfjtvou va avamuxgei ilia TomKO autoc'5uvafjll c'51ac'5lkaoia oaokanpwfjtvne; avomu~ne;, n 0 noia va peatlwvel TO eninec'5o Tne; KOlVWVlKne; eullllepiae; TOU aypotlkou nail9uofjou nou KaTolKei OTO geooaaiko xwpo. To eninec'5o KOlvwvlKrie; eunllepiae; TOU nail9uollou ouvaptotal. Kupiwe;. Ile Ta elooc'5t'jllata Kat TIlV anaoxoanoil nou npokumouv ana TIlV napaywylkrl TOU c'5paotllplotilta, ana TIlV KOIVWVIKrl oulllletoxrl OTO oxec'5laollo. OTllv eqlopilovn Kat OTOV taevxo TWV avamu~lakwv npoypafjllotwv. ana TIlV KOIVWVlKrl unoc'5o Iln. Tn qluoikrl OAOKAT'jpwon KOI ana TIlV npootaoia TOU nepl~omovtoe;. Yla TIl I3eATiwOI1 TIle; noiotntae; l;wt'je;. Ta tpya ektpontie; TOU AXeAwou, A6vw TIle; qluoewe; Kat TOU llevt90ue; TOUe;. eo ennpeooouv olleoo TIlV neploxn II KOI tlllleoa 0Tllv neploxr'llll. c'5naac'5n 9a e nnpeooouv TOV euputepo qluolkoyefjlypaqllko xwpo TIle; eeooaaiae;. Eno~tvwe;, oe TomKO eninec'5o, TO naaiolo Ka90ptOllOU TWV OTOXfJlV aypotlkne; avamu ~ne; nptnel va txel we; xwpo avaqlopoe; TIlV EupUTepn neploxn Kal va npooc'5lopil;etoi ana TIlv amnae~aptllon am.a KOI TnV avavkn Yla OUIllleTpn avamu~n TWV neploxwv II KOI III. 4) Ie eninec'5o e9viko. 01 OTOXOI OTOV TOllta aypotlkne; noaitikrle; aqlopouv. Kupiwe; OTllv napaywvri oe oua~ AOVIKrl paol1. OT1lV uljjnan napaywyikotllta (nou avtl OTolxei. TauToxpova. oe xallna6 KOOTOe; napavwvrie; Kat oe au~nlltvn avtayfjlviotikotllta) Kal OTnV napaywvn npoiovtwv nou avtanokpivovtal OTn l;ntllon (e OOTeptKri Kal e~wtepikri) Kal OTIe; elc'51kotepee; c'5eolleu Ole; nou anopptouv ana TIlV KOIVn AypoTlKri noaitikn TIle; EOK. H geooaalkrl nec'5lma anoteaei TIl lleyamtepll evlaia nec'51vrl tktaoll TIle; XWpae;. ho xwpo, onwc; npoavaqltpbnke, 9a Una~el tvae; npooxec'5laolltvoe; ouvep YIOIlOe; ec'5aqllkwv nopwv. uc'5atlkwv nopwv. ouoowpeuolle; KeqlaAaiou oe TeXVlKO tpva Kal tvtovlle; ou OTllllaTIKne; KOI ouvexoue; TeXV1Kne;. OIKOVOIlIKne;, c'5laxelplotikne; Kat opyovwtlkne; unoot!'ipi~ne; TIle; oane; avamu~lakne; npoonagelae;. Ta ovallevo~eva anote AtollaTa TOU ouvepvlollou. TWV OOfJlV napavovtwv npoavaqltpovtat, naptxouv 0Tll xwpa Tn c'5uvototllta, TaUTOXPova fje TIlV avamu~l1 TOU geooahikou xwpou. va OVaOXec'5laOel, oe ebvikri KAillaKa, Tie; napavfjlvikte; TIle; c'5uvatotlltee; OTOV npwtovevn TOfJta Kal va TeKfJllPlwOel a~lwoele; Via vtee;: avakatato~ele;: OTn c'510p 9pwOll TIle; KOIVOTIKne; avpotikrle;: napaywvrie;, 01 0 noiee; 9a el;uollpetouv OTOXOUe; e9vlkne;: efjptaelae; OTOV TOllta TWV elooc'5nllatwv, TIle; anaoxoanolle; Kat TOU e~wtepikou ellnopiou. EnofJtvwe;. avamu~1l TIle; geooaaikne; nec'5l0c'5ae;. we; tpyo e9vlkrle; KAifJaKae;, nptnel va oxec'5laotei. 0TllV ekttaeoll Kal TIlV a~lonoinol'i TOU. OXI Ile ~on Ta 1 OToplKa npotuna eqliktotlltoe;. am.a Ile PaOll eupu Tepee; npoomikte;. noaate; ana Tle;: onoiee;: eo evtao OOVTat OTO naaiolo TfJlV emaoywv TOU XPOVIKOU opil;ovta TOU ITOXOI aypotiicllt; QVQmu~l'Jt; TOU 9 ooaallcou xwpou 5) 01 OTOXOI AypoTlKrie; Avamu~ne; TIle;: geooaaivlkrle; nec'51oc'5ae;. OTa naalola TIle; lleattlle;. txouv Ka90plOTei we; akoaou9fjlc;: - Op90AoYIKn a~lonoirlon TWV qluolkwv nopwv oe aelqloplkrl POOl1, oe ouvc'5uaollo fje TIlv npootaoia TOU neplpamovtoe; ana TIlv oxa'1oll nou npokahei '1 evtatlkonol'1oll TIle; vewpvokt1lvotpoqllkrle; napavwvrie;: - Au~'1011 TIle;: napavwv1kotlltae; TIle; epvaoiae; KOTfJl ano ouv9t'jkee; au~nfjtv'1e; anaoxoanone; TOU c'5la 9tOllloU epvotikou c'5uvafjikou, ttoi WOTe Il au~n Iltvn anaoxoanoll va ouvenayetal elooollfja: 0 noootlkoe; OTOxOe; eivat va c'51naaoiaotei n anaoxoanoll OTllv aypotikri napavfjlvri. nou Ollllaivel c'5nfjloupvia vtfjlv eukoiplwv anaoxoanolle; OTOV avpotl KO TOfJta TIle;: neploxne; TouMXlOTOV KaTo a TOfJa.

5 lov.-<l>eppouopioe;; 1993 To rewpviko EI000111l0 ektillribi1ke. oe TlIlEe;; TOU 1986, oe opx.lkecpaari 0VPOTIKOU nai1bu 0IlOU. ITOXOe;; eivci, TO el006rlllo OUTO VO unepotnaoolootei, xwpie;; 0 0VPOTlKOe;; nai1buoiloe;; vo llelwbei. H nopavwvikottlto TI1e;; ol;lonoloullevlle;; epvooioe;;, oe AKOBoplOTO El000111l0 ovo AEM, ono opx. nou ektlllribi1 Ke, oe TlIlEe;; 1986, Ilnopei vo oul;l1bei OTIe;; opx. Me outri TTlv nopavwvikottlto, KoBe 6taBEoill0 OTOIlO VIO epvooia. OTOV ol;lonolei 220 AEM TO XPOVO, emtuvxovel etrimo e l0 llevom Tepo ana TO «OUVKpimIlO elo06111l0». TO onoio, Via TO OUVOAo TTle;; Xwpae;; KCI VIO TO unoaoyi~etol oe opx ITpaTllYIKIl aypotikil~ Qyarrru~ll~ 6) H AoYIKri nou olenel TTl OTpaTTlYIKri Yla TTlv avpotikri avomul;l1 OTTlP~eTCI OTO veyovoe;; OTi 11 napaywvri yewpyikwv npoiovtwv npooolop~etol ana TO noaunaoko KCI avollolovevee;; OUOTTlIlO: «cpuolkoi nopol CPUTo/~Wa - ovbpwnol». To OUO npwto OTolxeio TOU OUorr;IlOTOe;; unokelvtci OTO xetplollo TWV ovspwn(a)v, Ileow TTle;; TexvoAoyiae;;. 01 ovspwnol. nou onoteaouv TO TpiTO OTOLxeio TOU OUorr;IlOTOe;; KCI TOU 6ivouv unootaoll KOI ouvalllkri, emoexovtal xelploilo nou npooolop~etal ana TOUe;; i OIOUe;;. OTa naoimo OUIlPlpaOTWV KOVOVWV KOIVWVIKtie;; OUllneplcpopo<;. Ano TTlV OnOljJl1 outri 0 nai1suoijo<; TOU SeooaAIKOU XWPOU. Via va opoottlpionoll1sei npooxeoloollevo, xpelo~etol EVa naaiolo TexvOAOVI KWV emaovwv VIO TI1V al;lonoil101l TWV nopwv KOI Eva OUVOAO KlVriTpwv nou Ba unoottlpi~el aute<; TI<; em AoVe<;. 01 oloi;euktlke<; emaove<; KOI Ta Kivl1Tpa nou TI<; ouvooeuouv Ol;lOAovouvTal ana TO OTOIJO, lje po OIl TIe;; OUVOTOTTlTe<;. TI<; avovke<;. n<; npotli-.ii;oel<; KOI TO OTOIlIKO KOI KOIVWVIKO ouottllla OI;IWV TOU<;. Ano TTlV ol;lomvnoll outri npo0610pic:;etoi KOI 11 onocpooti TOU<; Vo npooopij600uv. npooxeolooljevo. TTlV nopo VWVIKt; TOU<; 6paOTTlPIOTTlTO KOI ana mv anocpaoti TOUe;; outri OpIOTIKonOLeiTCI. OTO naoiola IJIO<; OUvaIJI Kt;<; 61001Kooio<; npooapllovri<;. 0 ekootote onooe KTOe;; (ecpiktoe;;) OUVOUOOIlO<; TexvoAoVtKWV emaovwv KCI KIvt;TPWV. ME POOll TTlv nopatripi101l outri. 11 npotetvoilevi1 OTpaTTlVIKt; ocpopo oe oaokai1p<a>ijevn OeOlJ11 TOUTO Xpovwv napeljpooewv. cpuoew<; TexvOAOVIKt;<;, OIKO VOIJIKt;<; KCI KOlVWVIKt;<; KOI KoSlepwOIl apxwv ecpap 1J0vrie;; TWV napellpiloewv autwv. wote 0 noootlko<; npoootopioiloe;; TWV Ileowv, nou KpivoVTOlonapaiTTlTO. VO vivetoi Ile uneusuvi1 Kal OPvaVWlJeVI1 OUlJlleToxri TWV evolocpepoijevwv KOI vo OTTlpi~eTOI oe autoouvo IlI1 TomKri TexvoAovio KOI TomKO eaevxollevl1 olaxei PlOll 7) 01 paolkee;; apxee;; TTle;; npotetvollevl1e;; OTPOTTlVtKrie;; eivci 01 OKoAouSee;;: - 0 ox&61qo1!0c;; KQI 0 ta&yxoc; TTlC; Qvomu1;l'JC; 0T1l 9&OOQAIK11 n&6106o nptn&1 VQ tx&1 KQ90PI Ol! YO OUOT1lI!Q XWP(a)v QVQq»opOC;: E9vllcoC; xwpoc;: IKavonoil101l OTOXWV esviktie;; eijpeaelo<; OTOV TOlJea TTle;; OVPOTIKrie;; noaitlkt;e;;, TI1<; onooxoal1011e;; KOI TTl<; OUlllJeTPI1e;; xwpotol;l Kri<; ovctntul;l1<;. n&plq»&p&iqkoc; xwpoc;, n&ploxtc; II KQI III: ITTlv neploxri II emolwketci 11 lkovonoil101l OTOxwv TOntKrie;; KAillaKae;; Ile KUPIO 1l0XM Tl1v OVpo TlKri avomul;l1 TI1<; BeooaAlKti<; neolcloa<; KOI TTlv apllovlkri EVTol;l1. OTl1v KOIVWVlKO-OIKovoIlIKri 00 Ilri TOU xwpou, TOU nopovwvlkou OUOTr'IIlOTOe;; nou Ba ovonruxbei. H neploxti III, VIO TTl CPUOIKO-OlKO VOlJlKri oaokanp<a>oil TOU SeoooAIKOU xwpou, npenet VO TtJxellOloiTepa npooektikrie;; IlEAtTTle;;, Mvw TWV OUVSI1KWV nou EntKPOTOUV ekei KCI TTl<; cpuoe(a)<; TWV elolkwv npoj3ai1ijotwv nou npenel Vo e mausouv, ov npovilott Emoiwl;l1 eivol 11 neploxn autri vo OTTlpil;el TTlv ovomul;l1 OTO SeooaAIKo xwpo KOI vo en(a)cj)eai1sei an' outriv. XwpOC; 6pooqC;. n&ploxii IV: 0 xwpoe;; opooil<;. Mvw TOU IJEveSou<; TOU, oev nopouoloc:;ei enopkn Olloloytvelo CPUOIKWV, rexvlkwv, OIKOVOIJIKWV KCI KOIVWVIKWV XopaKTl1PlonKwv. EivOI OUTO<; 0 Mvo<; Via TOV onoio 610KpivETai oe emo Zwvee;; (IV-A Ile XPI IV-H). KaTo TI1 oeutepl1 cpool1 TTl<; lleatm<; Ba KaToOTEi ovovkoio nepoltep<a> OIOKPIOl1 TTl<; neploxtie;; IV OE unoc:;wvee;;. ITTl 610KPI0ll outri. eo noil;ei POOIKO POAO KOI 0 OXEOtOOIlOe;; TWV epvwv. wore KoSe evottlto xwpou vo ouvoeetol IJE TO epvo e Keiva nou npooovouv KOI OlovellOUv TO VEPO nou xpetoc:;etoi VIO TTlV OPOEUoti TI1e;; Me j)00ll TTl vevlkri OIOTol;11 oawv TWV epywv. eo OploSETTlBei 11 «nepiijetpo<;» VIO KoBE epvwv KCI, oe OUVc5uaolJo IJE TO oma KplTriPla c5ictkpiol1e;; evotlitwv XwpOU, Sa npokuljjel TO OPlOTIKO ouot111la IJOVO OWV XwpOU, OTO onoio Ba paolotei 11 lleai:ti1 ITTl SEWPI101l autri Ba neplai1cpsouv Kal 01 nepiljetpoi TWV ucplotaljevwv ri npovpallllotloljev(a)v epvwv 0POEuOIl<;. nepav EKeivwv nou OUVOi;OVTCI CtIlEOO Ile TTlV EKTponr; lou AxeAWou npoonoselee;; Via mv oypotlkt; ovonrul;l1 npenet vo evtoxsouv oe OAoKAI1p<a>lJevO npovpallijo ApOOIl<;: H neipa exel anooeil;et on. oe unoposiji OlJevE<; neptoxe<;. TO KAaOIKO Ixec5lo AvCtmu 1;11<;, 000 Kat ov eivoi OAOKAnp<a>lJevo. oev onooioouv. XpetOC:;ETOI VeVtKOTepl1 nopeljpooll nou va peanwvel TO TeXVIKO. OIKOVOlltKO KOt KOIV(a)VIKO naaioto. IlEoa OTO onoio EVTOOOOVTOI TO KAOOtKO IXEOIO Avomul;l1<; KOI va KoSopiC:;el TTlv amnaouxio Kat TI1 ouvoxri T(a)V c510cpop<a>v evepvelwv. Eno!li:vw<;. xpeto~etot IlI1XOvIOIJOe;; OUVTOVIOIlOU napeljpooe WV. Evo<; TeTolo<; OUVTOVIOIlOe;; anoteaei onapal TI1TTl npoonoseol1 YIO TI1V enttuxti ecpapllovri npo VpallllOTWV noauc5poottlpiottlto<; oe ouvkekpllle VO xwpo. Ile npooxeoloollevo. nooottko. nolonkct Kat XPOVIKCt, OTOXO. EI; OAAOU. enelor\ TO nopoyw VIKO OUOTTlIlO OTTlV neploxti unocpepel ana OoPopo llelovektnilato nou anoppeouv. Kupiw<; ono TTl OOlllKri KOSUOTEPI101l TWV olapspwoewv nopovwvri<;.11 avoouvkpottloi1 TOU OUOTriIlOToe;; npenel va pomotei OE vevtkeuilevi1 nape:ilpooll: ITI1 peatiwoil TWV CPUOIKWV. TeXVIKWV Kal BeOIJI KWV OUVSI1KWV nopovwvri<; KOI OTOV enovanpooo

6 78 T&XV1KO XPOVlKO IOV.-<D&!3POUOPIOI;; 1993 VOTOAlOIlO TrJI;; nopaywyii<til; OUlln&plcpopOl;; TWV aypotwv. I& OUVOO&UTIKel;; &vepy&i&i;;. onwl; &ivalll Ka8lepwOIl ouott'lllatol;; &navv&allatikril;; &milopcpwoili;; Kal napaywvnl; &cpapilooiilili;. Yla Tll; OUYK&Kpllle V&I; ouv8rik&i;. T&XvoAoyial;;. - H i5lax&iploll TWV OIKOVOIlIKWV nopwv. Yla TrJV & cpapllovn TOU npoypollllatol;;, npen&1 va &ivat OU VK&VTPWTIK1l, av&~optrjta ano TrJv npoea&uor; TOUI;: 01 nopol nou XP&IO~OVTal, Via TrJv &cpapllovn TOU npovpollllatol;; AVPOTlKrit; Avonru~TlI; &1 val OIlllavrlKoi, acpopouv 0& noiklaia epvwv, ax&ti ~OVTal Il& TIl;; aplloi5i0trjt&t; i51acpopwv YnllpeOlWV Kal npoepxovtal ana noikia&1;; nnyet;. (E8vlKet;. KOlVOTlKet;, li5lwtikel;;). 0 OUVTOVlOIlOI; TWV &ni Ile Poul;; OIKOVOIlIKWV Ileowv Via TrJv ektea&oil OPI Ollevwv epywv, 0& 0PlOIl&VO XPOVO Kat Xwpo. ano TeMii i5uokoao npo!3atllla. 01 nopol autoi. Via va anot&aouv npavllatlko epvaa&io avonru~tli;; npenel, Il&!3oOll oacp&it; npoi51avpacptt; XPTloIIlOnoiTlonl;; TOUI;, va TeAouv KaTW ono &vlaia TomKTi i5laxeipioil H oatl avonru~lakti npoanoe&la npen&1 va OTrJpl XT&i 0& i5paott'lploul;; TomKoul; OUAAOVIKoul;; <Dop&il;; napavwvr'lt;. 01 onoiol ea IlnOpeoouv va ano KrtiOOUV Kat va i5taxelplotouv KOIVTiI;; Xpn01l1; Te XVlK1l unoi5olln. 8) 01 j3aolkoi ~ovet; TrJt; npotelvoil&vilt; OTpaTrJVIK1l1; eival: Op8oAoYllo; XP';011 TWV U6aTIKWv nop(o)v: 01 u i5atlkoi nopol, av&~optrjtq ana TrJV nnvn npoe Aeuor;l;; TOUI;;, 8ewpouvral OTl exouv anoautrj KI VTlTlKOTrJTa, OTa naaiola &CPIKTWV KOI OIKOVOIlIKWV TexvlKwv Auoewv Kat, eov anoteaouv neploplotiko nopoyovto, XPTlOIIlOnolouvrol. Kani npotepalotrj Ta OTIt; napavwyikel;; i5paotrjplotrjtel;; nou exouv TrJllevaAuTepll anoi5oofl. EnoIJeVWI;;, Via Ka8e evo TrJTa xwpou. nptnel va npooi5lopiotouv 01 avo VK&I; oe vepo Via api5&uoil lje!3ooll TO i5eovtoao VIKO axei510 ~lonoillolli; T(O)V eoocpikwv nopwv ri TO ecplkto axmio o~lonoitlolli;; T(o)V ei5acplkwv nopwv nou avtanokpivetol OTO i51a8eoill0 vepo. ITrJv npwttl cpqotl TrJI;; ljea&trji;; vivetat 0 npooi5lo PIOIJOI;; TrJI;; noootrjtal;; TOU vepou nou XpeIO~&Tat Via TrJV opeoaovikrl o~lonoitloll oawv TWV ei5ocpwv. Ta onoia Mvw UIPOlleTpou, KAio&WI;; Kal OUOTOoeW!;;. eivol emi5ektlko op(5euoewl;;. To eoocpil nou i5ev KpivovTal opi5euollja, &VTOOOOvrOI oe npo VpalJlJO ~lonoitlolli;; lje ektatiko KoAAlepVTlTlKO OUOTrJlla, nou IJnopei va neplaollpovel ~llplkel;; KoMlepV&lel;; n j3ookotonout; OU~lllleVIlI;; j3ookoi KOVOTrJTOI; Kat ea&vxollevl1l;!300ktlollt;. ITrJ i5&un:pl1 cpqoil. eov 01 onoltoullevet; noootrjt&1;; vepou i5ev ovtanokpivovrol OTII;; i5uvototrjt&1; TOU i5loeeolljou UOOTlKOU i5uvoilikou. eo enavanpooi5loplotei TO axti510 ~lonoillolli;; TWV eoocplkwv nopwv. - ~lonoiljoil epyqtiicou 6uVQIIIKOU: To epvatlko i5uvalllko OTa naaiota TrJI;; llea&trjt; TOU axei5iou 0 ~lonoillotli;; TrJI; 8eooaAlK!i1;; nei5tooal;;. 9&wpeiTal OTl exel KanOIO IJIKPri eotw, KIVTlTlKOTrJTO OTa naaiola TOU e8vlkou xwpou. au~tlllevll KtVIlTIKOTll Ta OTa naoiolo TOU neplcp&p&lakou Xwpou Kat nari Pll KIVTlTlKOTrJTa OTa naaiolo TOU xwpou Opaolll;. EnollevW!;;. Ilnopouv va Te80uv OTOXOI a~lonoitl 0Ilt; epvatikou i5uvaljlkou nou acpopouv oe xwpo &UpUTepo ana ekeivo TrJt; n&ploxtii;; opaollt;. AVQ61ap8p(o)CJI) TIle; yewpyik';e; nqpqy(o)y';~: H 0 vai51op9pwoll TrJt; vewpviktii; napavwvnl;; j3aoi~e Tal OTIt; akoaoueel; KaTeu8uvoeu;: OPvaVtKri ouvi5eoll TIlt; vewpvtk1l1; Kat KTrJVO TPOCPIK1l1;; napavwvnl;;. wote va i51lijloupvt18ei eva TomKO autoi5uvoilo KuKAwlla napavwvnc; KTIlVO TPOCPIKWV npoiovtwv. npooapljovn OTIt; eknecppaollevec; entaovec; TrJC; avpotikric; noaltikril;;. onwi; i51atunwvovtal: ITa ETrima rewpviko npovpollllata TOU Y noupv&iou rewpviac;. ITrJ IUIlI3aOll avoeeotlc; TrJC; MeAeTIlC; Avonru ~Ill;; Evveloj3eATlWTIKWV.EPVwv 9&ooaAiat;. 0& OuvQuaolJO Ile TIlv ektpomi TOU AxeAwou nota 1l0U (napovpacpol 5 Kat 8.4). ITI'W «' Epeuva Till;; Avopoc; AVPOTlKWV npoio VTWV KOI npow81l0llc; KaAAlepvelwv 0TrJ geoaaat Kri nei5l0i5a», nou ekalle elolkri OIlQ(5o Epvaoiat; TOU rpacp&iou EKTponrit; AxeAwou, TOU Ynoupveiou rewpviat;. ITa naaiola TIlC; npoavacpepollevnl;; npoocpopol;; entolwketal: noootlkri au~iloll Kal nolotlkri!3eatiwofl TIlC; atvonpo!3atotpocplk!it; napavwvnt;. KupiW!;; OTIC; Aocpwi5elC; ~wvet; TrJC; neploxnc; IV, ljeow TaUTO Xpovwv napell!3oo&wv Via aulilloll TrJC; napavwvlko TrJTat; Kat TOU lj&ve80uc; TOU ~WiKOU nall9uoljou. KaTo TO ljetpo nou OUIJ!3I!3a~eTal lje TrJV op9oao VIKri olilonoillotl TWV U<plOTalJeVWV j3ookotonwv Kat TrJV 0IKOVOIJ1K!i OlOTPOCPri TWV ~WWV IJ& ~wo Tpocpet; enttontat; nopavwvril;; Kal. eniollt;. au~iloll TrJt; napavwvnt; XOlPlVOU Kal 1300lVOU KpeaTOI;;. Avai5lopepwOIl TWV KaAAlepvelWV. OTrJPIVIJ vn 0TrJ i5laocpqaioil TrJC; KOVOVIK0TrJTOt; Kal enapkelal;; TWV opoeuoewv KOI 0TrJ ljeiwoil TrJt; ektaollt; TWV npwlljwv OITrJpWV. nporeivetat IJIKPri enektaoll 0 PIOlJtVWV i5uvaljlkwv KaAAlepvelWV. onwc; 136.1J13o K0t; Kat ~oxapoteutawv Kat au~iloll TwveKTaoewv TWV KTrJVOTPO<PIKWV CPUTWV. Kupiwt; Opa1300lTOU KOI IJlli5lKrit; Kal nepav TWV avovkwv TIlt; TomKnt; KTrJVoTpocpiat;. npot; lkovonoillotl ovavkwv aaawv n&ptoxwv TrJt; xwpac; lje ovanruvljevil KTrJVOTPO <pia Kal eaa&lljljatlkli nopaywvn ~WOTPOcpWV. Opyav(o)OIl fpopta T XVIIOle; unoar'ilpl~ije; TOU npoypal1ljqtoe; AYPOTIIOle; Avam~IJe;: To np6 ypaljlja AVPOTIKlit; Avanrulint;. Via va &ivat OUTOi5UvalJo. npenel va 1300i~eTQl 0& e~ealoo6ijevec; TexvlKtt; lje86i5out;. Ano TrJV onolp1l oum nptn&1 va unootrjpi~etal ana i5paotrjplotrj&t; napavwvnl;; Kat aliloaovt101lt; ecpapiloolljwv TeXVIKwv yvwo&wv. TomKO eli&ioik&uljevwv. 01 i5paotrjpiotrjtet; au Tet;. nou oivouv QUTOOUVallia OTrJv ovomulilokli

7 lav.-<lleapouaploe;: la6lKoola, nptnel va eivol 1l0VIIlO evravlltvee;: O'TTlV OIKovollla KOI (mlv KOlvu>via TOU SeooaAIKOu Xlilpou. BOOIKOe;: nupnvae;: TtTOIU>V 6paOTTJPI0Tt1 Tu>V Sa Ilnopouoe va elval tva TomKO KtVTPO A YPOTIKlie; Ep&uvae; Kal EqlaplJoylilv 8&aaoAiae; (1), 0PYOVIKO &VTOyJ.& VO ato nopayu>yiko au 0T111J0, nou vo o~loaoy&i. IJ& poal'l TIe; auv8tlk&e; TOU qluoikou n&plpoaaovtoe;, TO Ka81'11J&p1VO npopatlljoto TU>V oypotlilv TOU Xlilpou KOI vo lii V&I T&KIJI'IPIU>lJtV&e; 06I'1yl&e; YIO TJ'Iv &niauatl TOUe;. - Ev&pyoe; auljlj&toxtl TWV oypotlilv 0T11 lilalilkoaio KOTOpTIOl')e; KOI &ql0pijoytle; TU>V npoypaljljo TU>V AYPOTlKtlt; AVOI1TU~I'It;: npotelvetal Tl 611 Ill0uPVio out0610lkoullevu>v cpoptu>v 6loxelpl0Tle;: TOU napovu>vikou OU0Tt11l0TOe;:, 01 onolol va eivol KOIVU>VIKO an06ektoi, TexvlKo auto<5uvallol Kal 01 KOVOIlIKC Ynapxouv, or'lilepa, nomoi re U>PVIKoi ruv/oiloi, 0 poao!,; TOUe;:, OIlU>!,;, OTT]V napavu>vn eival, atovo!';, KOI neplntu>olakoe;:. 01 ruvetalplolloi autoi nptnel va Vivouv anoteaeolla T1Koi ouaaovikoi cpopeie;: <5p60TlC;:, oe oao TO cpaolla napavu>vnc;: KOI o~lonoitlotlc;: TU>V veu>pviklilv npoio VTU>V. 3. Ixt~lo Y CilPYIICtlc; a~lonoi'1a'1~ n ploxtl~ IV 1) H neploxn IV neplaalll36vel TTlV tktaotl TTlC;: neploxnc;: II, nou aplokeral KaTU> and TTlV loouqrn TU>V (Ile e ~aipeotl Op10lltvee;: IlIKpOeKTaoelC;: Via el<5ikouc;: Mvoue;:). Ano anoqrtl tktaotlc;:, Tl neploxn IV, oe oxtotl Ile TT]V eupljteptl neploxi] Kat Ile TllV neploxn II, aploketol OTT]V ako AouBTl oxtail: ntploxt~ XtAI06&~ 1:TptppaTa 1:uyoAooi. EKTQoq rtlolpyoo1 rl1 IuyoAooi 'EKTaoq 4tilnTl~ rtlolpyoo1 rl1!uvoao nsploxlic; II IV =(II-IV) Enolltvu>!,;, Tl neploxn IV m:plaallaovel TO 62% TT]e;: ouvo AIKi]c;: tktaotlc;: Kat TO 90% rtle; veu>pvikne;: VTle;: TT]e;: neploxi]e;: II. Ta nooooto OUTa, oe oxtotl Ile TT]v euputeptl ne Ploxi], elval 34% Kal 72%, avtiotolxa. 2) Yn6 KaBeOTIilc;: vevlkeullevtlc;: Kat KavovIKi]e;: op<5euotlc;: oau>v TU>V ap(5euoillu>v eoacplilv, fl veu>pviki] VIl npo13mne Tal va au~tlbei KOTO OTptwora, Kupiu>c;: MVU> 0 nmootle;: OTTJV KaMltpvela TU>V 13ooKoTonu>v TU>V lu>vlilv A, B, A Kal lleplkiile;: TT]C;: H. H noaotlki] onoqrtl TU>V <5laBt OIIlU>V eoocplklilv nopu>v, lleto TT]V ekttaeotl TU>V npoaaenollevu>v epvu>v opi5e:uotle;:, OYIl<Pu>va Ile Ta otoixela TU>V (1) To KtVTPO auto eo IJnopOUOE va EVTOXeEi, WI; divot') YnT] PEOI~V AYPOTlKt11; AvamU~T]I;, OTOV uno i6puot') OPYOVIOIJO OIKOVOIJIKt11; KOI KOIVWVIKt11; AvamU~1l1; 9EooaAiol;. XpoVIKa 79 reu>pviklilv MeAerlilv TU>V en! llepoue; lu>vlilv, nopouolo ~eral u>e; akoaou8u>c;:: rtlolypa,l- 4 ono~o- AKa8opl- EmtoY la Kri Emtci- ptvij ati) KQTQAap- Ka8apiJ ZWY ~ Y la EmtOv la rt.",yoo1 PavOPtVl1 rtlolpyoo1 (ntploxij (n ploxij rl1 ano 'Epya rl1 II) IV) (+) (-) (=) XIAIMEC;!TPElJlJara A B r A E Z H !uvoAo AEiKTEC;: } H npotelvollevtl <5lopSPU>OTl TU>V KaMlepvellilv Kal TTlC;: KTTlvOTpocploc:, oe OUVKPIOTl Ile TTlV ucpiotalltvtl, txel u>e;: akoaoubu>e;: EKaTOana!a 41op8plolGlJ 4tilnTl~ pt- KaUttpY I ~ KQI TaPoAiJ~ TI1~ KaTl1Yop~ ZWIoIY V,lOTaptVIJ 1:xt6lO tktqoq~ ij KaTciaTaoq A~lonoirJaJ)~ TaU apl8poo TillY MZZ (V,I OTaptVIJ KQTo QTQaJ) =100) -!mlpl 37,3 13,9 42 Kpl80pl 10,4 3, KaAalJnOKI 3,0 18, !avoootlko <Duro 6,7 15,9 270.Oanpla 1,0 2,7 308 KanvoC; 1,8 2,1 133 BaIJPGKI 26,8 24,9 106 ZaxapoTEuTAa 2, HAiaveoc; 3,0 KnnEuTIK6-MnoOTovIKO 3,0 4,7 178 AtvI5POKOIJ~ KaA/ve~ 3,3 4, EAtE~ 3,1 2, AIIDEAla 1,5 1,7 137!uvoAo: nooooto % 100,0 100,0 XIA. OTpElJl.lOTO BOOElliri 23,3 40, Alyonp6Ik!To 60,9 48, Xoipol 4,9 4, Aom6Zoo 10,9 7,0 135!uvoAo: nooooto % 100,0 100,0 MZZ ) H ektaotl TU>V KaAAlepvellilv npoaaenetal OU~TlllevTl KOTO 14%. H OU~nOTl outt1 TT]~ ektootle;: TU>V KaAAlepvel

8 80 TeXVIKa XPOVIKa lav.-(j)e/3pouapioe; ~ )V, oe ouvisuaollo Ile TO lleye90e; TIle; yefupyikrle; YIle;, npooislopi~el OU~llllevO /3091l0 o~lonoiilol"je; TIle; yefupyi Krle; YIle; fa><; akoaou9fue;: Aeilm1t; YqllarapeVl1 IXt610 (uqnorat vrl KaTIiaTQOIl ~0Ilt; JeQTaoraOll = 100).EKTaOll r ewpyik~\ r1]\ (OTp&~~aTa) EKTQOIl KaMrepyelwv (OTp&~~aTa) Ba9~6\ A~IOnoiI]OIl\ ii]\ rewpyi~\ rl]\ (%) 98,9 106,9 5) H ovoislap9pfuoi"j TfUV KaMlepys(6)V Kal Tile; KTIlVOTPOcpiae; eivol OUIlCPfUVIl IlS TOUe; OTOxOUe; Kal TIl OTpaTIlYIKrl avantu~ile;. EliSlKOTEpa npoteivetol: - AU~llIlevll OUIJ/3oAr; TOU apa/3601tou Kal TfUV oavoiso TlK6)V CPUT6)V, KupifA><; IJlliSIKtie;, OE /3Opoe; TfUV xe1llepl VWV OITIlPWV, npokelljevou va ou~1l9si 11 napayfuyrl ~fuotpo~v, Yla TIlv unoorripl~1l TIle; npoon09elae; au ~1l0l"Je; TIle; napayfuvtie; KpeoTOe;. - AU~IlOl"J TIle; napayfuvtie; OonpifUv, KupifUe; TfUV cpooo Alwv. - EIOOYfUvti TIle; KaAAlepyelae; TOU IlAiov90u, Yla Tllv 0 ~lonoillol"j Kal TIle; ucpiotoijsvile; unoisollrle; Yla TIlV E ne~epyooia TOU, IlIKPri OU~IlOl"J otilv KaMlepyelo /3a1l /3aKIOU Kal ~axapotsutafuv KOI au~ilol"j TIle; KaMlep YSlae; TOU Kanvou, KupifA><;, avatoaikou Tunou. - MIKPri au~1l01l TIle; KoMltpyslae; KllnSuTlKwv unai 9pou, Yla au~1l01l TIle; EmTomOe; KaTovoAfUOI"Je; Kllneu TlKWV npoiovtfuv. AU~IlOfl TOU nail9uoilou /300EI(6)v IlE ell<pooi"j OTTlV KpEaTonapaYfUYIKti KaTEU6uvOI"J, IJS napamilail aea Ti(UOl"J TfUV ouv91lkwv O1auAlolJou TfUV ~WfUV. - AU~1l01l TOU ~fuikou nail6uoijou alyonpol3otfuv, IlS napamilail 13EATifUoll TfUV ouv91lkwv xel\..leplvou O1au AIOIlOU KOI OrriPl~1l Tile; islatpocprie; TfUV, KaTO TIlV eaplv06eplvti nspiooo, 0TTl1300KrlOlIJIl uail TfUV 1300KoTonfUV. - AU~IlOl"J Kal OuoTIllJoTonoilloll TIle; napayfuyr;e; XOlPI YOU KpeaTOe;, lje TIlV opy6v(uoi"j OUYXPOVfUV 1J0vQ(5fUv olkoyevelakrle; 1l0PCPrle;, Ile orripi~1l Tile; islatpocptie; TfUV ~WfUV os ~OOTpoc;te; smtomae; napayfuvtie;. 6) 01 avoykee; TfUV KaMIEPyslWV os VEPO npo0610piottl Kav ).IS TIlv e).llleoo IJt90iSo Blaney - Griddle, smeitpei iseoo\..levfuv ana 6paOTTlPIOTllTSe; aljtoou unoaoylollou TfUvavaYKwv. 01 napaooxte; YIO TOV unoaoyloljo TfUV ova YKWV TfUV KaMlepyelwv os vspo EivOl 01 okoaou9&e;: - AalJl3OvoVTOl un' Otpll TO IJllvloia ototxeia 9sPlJoKpOoiae; I3poX0nTwosfUv Kal IlAlocpovElae; TfUV MeTEfUpo AOYlKWV IT09).1wv, nou eival avtlnpoofuneutlkoi TfUV ZfUVWV Kat Yno~fUVWV. o /3a9IJoe; anoi56osfue; TfUV ap6euo&fuv EKTIIJOTal OE 85,5% (0,90 x 0,95) yla TIlv ap6suol"j lje O1ayovEe; ti ).IIKpOeKTO~euTte;, OTav 11 ljetacpopa yivetal Ile OfUAI1 VfUTO isiktuo, oe 80,75% (0,85 x 0,95) Yla KaTalovlOI"J (Ile ljetocpopo TOU Vspou lje ofuallvfuto isiktuo), oe 76,5% (0.85 x 0,90) Yla KaTOIOVlOl"J (IJE IJSTacpopa TOU Vspou IJS avotkte:e; islwpuyse;) Kal oe 67,5% (0,75 x 0.90) Yla TIe; emcpavetakte; \..Ie66iSoue; opissuoi"je; KOI ljetacpopa TOU vepou IJS OVOlKTte; islwpuyee;. Qe; (51opKela TIle; ap(5eutlktie; neploisou Aall/30veTal TO XPOVlK6 isloo1lllja ana 115 tfa><; 30/9 Yla Tie; ouvti9s1e; KaMltpyelEe;, an6 1/4 tfa><; 30/4 ylo TO (j)91vonfuplvo OITllPO Kal ano 1/10 tfu<; 31/5 Yla TO 9&PIJOKtima. - H IlIJEPtiola islopkelo scpap).iovtie; TfUV ap6euosfuv u noaoyi~etal os 18 wpee; Yla TO isiktua TExvIlTtie; I3po Xrle; Kal otoy611v opi5euoi"je;. nou AelTouPYouv 1300el npoypall).latoe; Kal oe 15 WpEe; Yla TO (5iKTua OVOIKTWV islfupuyfuv. 010 onoia scpapijo~ovtoi EmcpavslaKte; IJt 60(501 op6euol"je;. ria TI1V SCPOPIlOYti TfUV smljtpoue; OUOTTl).lOTfUV opiseuoi"je; KOI unotpll TfUV SKTOOefUV nou 90 op(5eutouv, 6a onoitil 60uv 01 ok6aou601 0YKOI VEPOU KOI OuvoAlKee; nopoxte;:. OYKOI vepou: IuOTlipaTa aplleuollt;,oyjeot; vspou SJeQrop. Je,,,, MlKPOOuani~QTQ apoeuoll\ ,78 TexV11~ ppox~ EmqlQvetaK&\ ~e9, 6p15euQl]\ IuvoAo ,03 I UVOAlKte; napoxee;: rio 18wpl] ap6euoll (MtKpoouani~aTa Kat TeXVT]T~ ppox~) - ria 15wpl] GpOeuOll (EmcpavelQKoI1IKTua) 7) napayfuy1l Kal KaTavciAc"CJ11 t;fuotporp';'v: H napoyfuvti ~fuotpo~v. onfa><; npol3aenstol ana TO IxtiSlo A~lonoill 011e;, nevtonaaol~stal, OE OXtoll IJE TIlV ucplo1oljevil Ka TOO1OOI1. TauToxpova, 01 anolttioste; TIle; KTIlVOTpocpiae;, isllaaisr; 11 KaTavciA(UOI"J ~fuotpocpwv, OXEMv TptnAaOlo~ovral. EnollevfUe;. 11 6sooaAlKti neislma, ana TI1V KaTooTa OI"J TIle; autopkelae; os anoltouijevee; ~fuotpocpte;, uno Kage016)c; OTOvlle; Kal IlIKPOU IJEyt90ue; KTI1VOTpoCPlKtie; ispa01ilplotlltae;, IlETOTptnsTat os nsploxr; «e~ayfuvtie;» ~fuotpocpwv, npokslllevou va UnOO1l1ptXTsi 11 yevlkotepll npoonogela yta au~l1ol1 TIle; napayfuvtie; ~fulkwv npoio VTfUV, uno Ka6E016)e; opyavfulle:vi1e;, au~ilije:vou IlEYE: 90ue; Kal utpl1atie; napayfuytkoti1tae; KTI1VOTpOcplKtie; ispa OTTlploTIlTae;. To nasovaolja ~fuotpocpwv, os ouvisuaoilo IJE TIl I3EATifUoll TfUV l3ookotonfuv, anotsaei l3aolkti npolino9sofl Yla TIlv SCPlKToTIlTa avontu~i1e; TI1e; Olyonpo/3aTo Tpocpiae; O1I1V neploxti III.. 8) AnaoxoAnCJ11 GTO YSc"PYIKO TOlita: H npotelvollsvll islop9pfuoll Tile; yefupytkt'!e; napayfuvtie; Kal 01 ouvteas OTTee; anaoxoai101"je; nou avtlo1olxouv O1I1V npol3aenolje VIl va E<POPlloOTei yefupylkt'! TexvoAoyia npooislopi~ouv au~l1lltvi1 anaoxoal1oll TOU istageolijou spyatikou isuva IJIKOU. H au~11011 Tile; anaoxoal1ol1e;, os oxeol1 IlE TO UCPl O1OIJEVO naeovao).la isl0geolljlle; spyaoiae; OTIlV nsploxr; II, exsi fa><; akoaou9fue;:

9 lav.-<dsl3pouoplo<; 1993 TSXVIKO XPOVIKO 81 Apl8po!; looauvo A&nToptpSle!; AK&POWV po 0& o EpyoOlQKWv TOpO GVt.1 Movoawv Tt.1V 10 (AEM) ST14V o il&iktl'l!; nooxolou psvo 011'1 Y&t.1pyio - AnooxoAI101l CITI'lv ucploro~ev!1 KOTooroOll me; neploxnc; IV - np609em onooxoanoll nou npooolop~el TO Ixe15lo A~IOnoil1' one; - IuvoAIKn onooxoa'101l CITI'lV neploxn IV ~eto mv e!p(lpijoyl') TaU IXe15[ou A~lonoiI101le; - 1.1I09&OIIJI1 Epyooio CITI'lv nep10xn II naeovooljo IlsiKTSl; napaywyikon!tql;: I1&PlOX~ IV kilo's!; IXt&o A iimic; A~IOIIoi!)CII'It;(YIpIOTOptVl1(YIpICITOptVl1 (apox~) (KOTaCITaoq)KoTilClTaoq) =100) - AKOIlQPIOTO fewpyiko EloOOl1~O, ~lonoloti~evn AEM - AKOIlQPIOTO Elo60l1~o (J)uTllaie; nopaywyl')e; 15px/ovo: ~lonolou~evll AEM ITpe~~o KoA/yel~v - AKOIlQPIOTO EI060IlIJO KmVOTpoCjllKl')e; nopoywyij(; 15PX/ovo: ~lonolou~evn AEM MovOoo Z~VTOe; Z~U apx/ova: 6.424* * * * ' Enoj.lE:v(J)<;, j.ls TO npotsivoj.lsvo 0)(#)10, au~ovstqi 0llj.la VTlKO 11 onaoxoailoll Kal, SKTO<; TOU OTl ISlaocpoAil;eTol 11 nopavoovlkrl a~lonoilloll TOU UCPlOTOj.lEVOU veoopvlkou spyatlkou ISUVOj.lIKOU, npoolslopi~etol npo09stll anaoxoail OIl VIa OTOj.lO. 9) OIKOYOpUCQ AnoTdtopOTQ - npoo8etll AKQ8apl OTll Qq)tAeIQ (os Tlj.lE<; 1986): IuYoAIKa Meytel'l Ano TO OTOlxeio nou npoovacpi;povtol OUVOVSTOI OTI ovaj.levstal OUOIOOTIKrl J3eATiooOll TOOV ISelKTWV nopayoovikotil TO<; TIl<; VSOOPVlKrl<; ISpaOTIlPIOrIlTa<;. Ie opou<; AK09apl OTOU rsoopvlkou EloolSrlj.lOTO<; avoj.le:vstoi ou~iloll Tll<; nopavoovikotllto<; (oe Tlj.lE:<; 1986): - TIl<; veoopvikrl<; VIl<; KaTo 103% (AKa90pIOTo EloMIlj.lO CPUTlKrl<; napavoovrl<; avo OTpej.lj.la KaAAlepvelwv). - Tou ~OOIKOU nail9uoj.lou KOTa 44% (AK09aplOTo ElOO ISllj.la KTllVOTPOCPIKrl<; nopavoovrl<; ovo MZZ), OIKOVOIIIKG AnOTeA ofigto Ixt610 A~lOnoil1Cll'lt; (ek. apx.) nsploxti IV 4sq npil08em (yipicltoii&yq AKa8ilPlCITI'l KaroCITaoq (eic, apx,) 100) - TIl<; o~lonolouj.levll<; epvooia.:;: as ISpaXj.lE:<; ovo O~IOnOlouj.levll AEM. KaTo 15% 0Tfl cpullkn nopovoovrl. KO TO 33% OTIlV KTllvOTPOCPIKrl nopavoovrl KOI KOTa 18% 0Tfl veoopvikrl nopavoovrl. os ouv(5uooj.lo j.le ou~iloll TIl<; onaoxoallall<; 0Tfl veoopvikrl nopavoovrl KOTa 106%. (J)uTlKl') nopaywyl'): - AK09!ip1OTl1 A~io AKOIlQPIOTll npaotlge~evl1 A~io * - AKOIlQPIOTO EIOOOn~O * KrnvOTpo<plKl') nopaywyl'): AKOaGPIOTll ~io AKOeGplOTIl npootlee~evn ~io * AKOeGPIOTO EIOOOIlIlO ' feulpylkl') nopaywyl'): - AKOeGplOTIl A~io AKOIlQPIOTll npootletllevn ~io ' - AK09!ipIOTO Eloo15nllo * (*) neplaall~avea TO K60TO~ TOU vepou ap6euoil~, ont.1~ Sa 61alloIXPUl6ei ano TO KOOTO~ TuN tpyt.1v Kat Tl~ ettiole~ oonave~ A IToupyia~ TOU~ Kat Tl~ ettiole~ em~apuvoel~ TUJV npoo6etulv enev6uoe:ulv nou 60 analtl')60uv Yla Tllv 0PYQVUlOIl TI')~ napayulvn~, ouil<pulva Ile Tl~ npo~atlllel~ TOU ~xe6iou Al;lonoiIlOl')~ 10) H au~iloll TIl<; napavoovikotllta<; ocpeiastol, Kupiw<;. oe lsuo nopavovte<;: OTflv OVOISIOp9POOOll TIl<; nopayoovrl<;, nou ViVSTOl ecplkn; j.le Tll vevlkeuj.levtl KOl op90aovlkrl S cpopj.lovrl TOOV oplseuosoov KOI OTllv nepaltepoo I3eATiooOll Tll<; TsXvoAovia<; (anomael<;). - H ou~lloll TIl<; nopavoovikotllta<; KaTo 103% otll <Du TlKrl nopovoovrl ocp&iaetoi. KOTO 56% 0Tfl l3eatioooll TIl<; TexvoAovio<; (anomosl<;) KOI KOTa 47% OTflV ovo ISlOp9poooll TOOV KaMt&PVSlWV. H au~iloll TIl<; nopavoovlkotllto<; KOTa 44% OTflv KTll VOTPOCPIKrl nopavoovrl ocpsiastol, KOTO 34% 0Tfl I3eA TiooOIl TIl<; TexvoAovio<; (onomoel<;) KOI KaTo 10% OTflv ovalslop9poooll TOU ~OOIKOU nall9uoj.lou. rsvlkotepa. 11 OU~IlOll TOU auvoaikou AK090PlOTOU EIOO Orlj.lOTO<; OTllv nsploxn IV. nau unaaoviotflks oe 200% OTllv KTllVOTPOCPlKrl nopavoovrl KOI 0& 131 % 0Tfl <DUTIKrl napavoovrl. KOTOVej.lSTOI. OTOU<; nopavovt&<; nou TllV npooolopi~ouv. c.><; okoaou9oo<;:

10 82 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO lav. -$e!:jpouopior; ~ napoyovtec nou npoo&o~ouy '111 OUYoUa; aii~ TOU tutiici\ KTIlYOTpo" Am8Qpunou Etoo6l\IlO~ napaylolyij napoylllyli ~ AU~I101l TIll; &KTaOllt; Tr.lV KaMltPYCUdV 28 - A~CI1 TOU 1J&Vt9ou<; TOU ~6lIKOU naj1buollou Au~OI1 TIll; napayulyikotlltof; oql&iaoil&vi1: I TIlv avai5lilpapcuolj TIlt; napaycuvill; ITIlI\&ATiCUOl1 TUlyanOOOOCUlY IuYoAlioi AU~I101l r&vii(ec; anc;iii&ic; TOU 1.I&A&1T(nl 1). On~r; npoave(j)epa. TO npotelvollevo IXElSlO Al;lonoil"J01le; Tl"Jr; eeooaaikr;r; nelslooor; OTfJpi~eTal: - ITl"Jv al;lonoitlo1l oawv TWV elsa(j)oov Ta onoia, hovw u- 1I/0IlETPOU, KAioewv Kal OUOT<loewe;. eival e0l6ektiko ap(jeuoewc:;. H al;lonoil"joll aun; npooolopi~el TTl IJ VI 0TfJ noooti"jta vepou nou xpelo~etal Via TTlV e(j)qpllovtl TOU npotelvollevou ouonillatoc:; KahAlepveloov. - ITI"J IlEVIOTI"J 6uvan; anaoxoatlo1l epvatikou 6uvalll KOU. Ile TOUTOXPoVTl aul;ilo1l Tl"JC:; napavwvlkoti"jtar; Tl"Jr; epvaoiar;, eewpoovtar; OTi TO epvatiko 6uva\JlKO E xel aul;llljevtl KIVIlTIKOTI"JTa OTa naaiola TOU nepl(j)& pelakou xoopou Kal onoauti"j KIVTlTlKOTfJTO OTa naoiolo TOU xoopou OpclO1le;. - ITlC:; ekne(j)paoilever; eolaover; TI"JC:; avpotlkr;r; noam KTir; 01 onoise;, OIlWr;. a(j)opouv. OTO lleoonp6esollo XPOVlKO opi~ovto. Ano Tl"JV npooti"j npooeyyi01l nou evlvs VlO TOV npo0610pl 0110 TOU napavwvikou 6uvalliKOU Tl"JC:; esooohikr;c:; nsolo 6ar; uno KOeeoTooc:; Ka90AIKTir; Kal KavoVIKr;c:; Oposu01le;, npokumel OTi Ta npooeeta OIlSOO o(j)i:ai"j, ana TfJV npw TOvSVr; napavwvr;, os opouc:; AKaeCtpIOTfJC:; npootleeils VTlC:; Al;iac:;, SiVOl 0llllaVTlKO KOl. as TlIlEC:; 1986, eivol Tl"JC:; Tol;swc; TWV eKoTollllupiwv lspx. Kal ouv06suovtoi ana npoogetfj OnooxoAI"J01l. 1l0VO OTOV npwtovsvr; TO IlEO. nou avtiotolxei as otolla. H anaoxoallotl aun;, Ile enev6uoiako ouvteasotn PX.lOTOIl0 «6tKaloAovsi» eva OUVOAIKO &nsv 6UTIKO KOOTOC:; Tl"JC:; Tol;&we; TWV 200 lstoekato\jllupiwv 6px. Ene161i, 0IlWr;, npoksltal Via epvo noaunaoko, sktstalle '10, oonovllpo Kat llakponvoo, xpelo~etal n&poitepw lsispeuvtlo1l, OOOTS va ViV&1 AemOIl&Pric:; &KTiIlI"J01l TOU KO OTOUr; TOU op6eutikou V&POU KQTO "TlvTl npoea&u01le;, 00 OTe va Vivouv unoaovlolloi Ile!:JOO1l TfJv avallevollsvtl Kaeopr; CJ)(j)EAelo. npoteivoulle, KOTO TfJV If (j)001l TfJr; IlSAtTI"JC:;, IlS J:JQ01l TI"J vsvlkti 6tOTOl;1"J TWV EPVWV (U(j)IOTOIlEVWV, KOTaOKeUa~OIlEvwv, npovpollllatiollevwv, VEWV EPVWV ektponric:; AxeAooou), TIC:; 6laetOtllee; noooti"jtsc:; vepou KaTO nepill&tpo EPVWV. TO KOOTOC:; TOU vepou, onwr; eo &KTlIlTle&i ana TO KOOTOr; TWV &n&vlsuoewv Kat AelTOuPviar; TWV EPVWV, 0& KOe& n&pilj&tpo, TIC:; anoil/&ir; TWV Y"TlP&OI00V Via TOUr; noootikour; OTOXOUC:; anaoxoai"j01lr; Kal &loolsr;ljator; Kal Via VE&C:; KahAlepV&I&r; nou lsev &VT<lOOOVTol OTIC;;!:JpaxunpOe&OIJ&C:; r; lj&oonpoeealj&r; npoomlker;, ohao anot& Aouv euput&pi"j npoomlkti. va ViV&1 npooapljovtl OTO IxelSlO Al;IOnoiI"J01lC:; etol OOOT&: - OllSlaetollJOI UlSOTIKOi nopol Via opls&u01l 0& KOee & voti"jta xoopou va XPI"JOIIJOnOllleOuv, KaTo npot&paio TIlTa. OTIr; nopavwvlker; lspaotfjpioti"jt&r; nou EXOUV TI"J IJ&VohUT&PI"J anooootl - No tkavonoll"jeouv &OIeUIJI"JTO (IlSvaAlJTepa Ii IJIKPO T&pa) &nineoo anaoxoal"jolle;. 0& ouvouaoljo lje &01 euiji"jtoue; OTOxOUr; &tooolil.lator;. - Na lsl&peuvtlgei 11 6UvoTOTI"JTa &loavwvtlr; OTO KaA Al&PVl"JTlKO ouotfjlla: TI"Je; oovlae;, TfJv onoia tx&1 anoauti"j OVOVKT'J. Kupiwr; I"J XOtpoTp0(j)ia KOI I"J OpVleOTpO(j)io Tl"Jr; xoopar; KOt I"J 0 noia, orill&pa. anoka&iotika &toov&tol. oe IlSVoA&e; no06t1"jtee;. Newv KaAAI&PV&IOOV 01 onoi&e;, Il& avtovwvlotiko KO OTOe; napavwvtlc:; Kat IlS IJ&TanOII"JTlKte; lslalstkaoier; npoi"jvljevl"jc:; T&XVOAOviae;, eo Ilnopouoov va npoolslopioouv &up&iae; KAilJaKae; &l;avwvikec:; 6paOTI"JPIOTI"J T&e; OTfJv EUpOOnl"J KOI OTfJv AlJeplKr; (n.x. npclolv&r; 00 AaTee;). 2) napclhallaa IJ& Tl"JV npoova(j)epollevl"j npooapllovtl TOU Ixeoiou Al;lonoiI"J01le; Tl"Je; nepilletpou TWV epvwv. npenel. &KTOr; TWV OhAwv. va 1J&A&Tl"JeOUV: - H OAOKAI"JPWllevl"J avomul;'l Tl"Je; neploxr;e;. ollaoor;va eknovtleei, TauToxpova. oxe610 avamul;tlr; Kal Tl"Je; neploxr;e; III. 11 onoia OTfJpi~eTal ahaa Kat unootfjpi~&1 TfJV avamul;1"j Tl"Je; neploxr;e; IV. M&IJOVWIlEv'l npoonae&la ovomul;'lr; Tl"Je; neptoxrie; IV. eotw Kat anoauto TeXVIKO-OIKOVOIJIKa unootfjpivilevi"j. ea anooooa&1 eao XlOTa. &OV oev &VTOXe&i 0& npovpaljljo OAOKATlPWIlE Vile; avomul;lle; TOU euputepou XoopOU Tl"Jr;. - 0 TponOe; OPVOVW01lr; TWV 0VPOTOOV Kat TO OUOTTllla TI"Je; TeXVIKO-OIKOVOIJIKO-OlaX&lpIOTIKTic:; unootr;pll;nr; Via Tl"Jv &(j)opil0vtl TOU avamul;iokou npovpoijijotoe;. OOOTe TO OUOTI"JlJa OUTO va ex&1 TOOlKTi TaUTOTI"JTa. Te XVIKTi autotta&io KOI OIKOVOlJlKri autoouvaljio. - 0 TponOe; ASlTouPviae; TWV epvwv Kal TO reviko Ixt 010 6laxeipl01lr; TWV UOOTIKOOV nopwv, OOOT& va T&KIlI"Jplweei OUOTfJIJO evlaioe; eolj:jqpuv01le; TWV avpotoov. 0 vel;opti"jto ana Tl"Jv "TlvTl UOPOOOTI"J01lC:;. - H ono60tlkoti"jto TWV epvwv ano onoll/tl ljakpo KOI IJIKPO-OIKovoIlIKTi. AOIJJ:J6vovToe; un' oll/tl 0Xl 1l0VO TO np60eeto alj&oo KOeapcl o(j)eatl. nou eo npokuii/ouv ono Tl"JV OIO(j)Opcl IJ&Tol;u np009&ttle; okaekipiotfjr; w (j)ea&ioe; TOU OX&oiou V&WPvIKTie; o~lonoin01lr; Kat KOmoue; vepou OpO&U01le;. ohao KOI TO eijileoo O(j)eA'l. TO onoio ovoljevetoi va eivat noau O1lllavTlKQ KOI TWV onoiwv 0 npoooloploiloc; onoltei npoogeter; A&molJepeloKEr; OI&peuvr;O&Ie; Kat unoaovioilouc:;. 3) M& Ta anot&atollato TWV npoavo(j)epoljevwv Il&AsTOOV ea TeKIl'lPIWeEi &l; OVTlK&llJeVOU I"J QVavKn EKTponrie; TOU AxeAooou VIO Tl"Jv KoeoAIKr; Kat KOVOVIKri OPO&U01l TWV