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6 ABSTRACTS AND NOTES ON CONTR IBUTERS Pr in ting Cap ita lism and L iterary Rela tion Between Br ita in and Ind ia Abstract: T he p rin ting cap italism is con sidered to be one of the essen tial h isto rical facto rs, w h ich influence the literary relation sh ip betw een B ritain and India. T he p resen t essay gives a b rief su rvey of the fo llow ing aspects: p rin ting cap italism, the im po rtance of English as the language of p rin ting, the participation of the in tellects of bo th coun tries in the p ress sp read2 ing and the relative ach ievem en t m ade du ring the h isto ry. Based on the su rvey, the essay po in ts ou t that the p rin ting cap italism p layed a very im po rtan t ro le in the rising of Indian na2 tionalism and the developm en t of Indian m odern literatu re. Key words: p rin ting cap italism, p rin ting language, literate group, literary relation sh ip M e i X iaoyun (1954- ) is associate p rofesso r in the Co llege of A rts of N o rthw est U n iversity. She teaches fo reign literatu re and does research in the sam e area. The Politica l Econom y of Illusive Sym bol Abstract: T h is essay expounds the p redom inan t cu ltu re the visual cu ltu re of the con tem po rary society, discu ssing m ain ly its p sycho logical and social o rigin ṡ Besides, it also gives a critical analysis of illu sive sym bo l p roduced by electron ic cu ltu re from the perspective of po litical econom y, evaluating the great p ractical sign ificance of the p ropo sition "A b stract Dom inate R eality " suggested by KarlM arx. Key words: illu sive sym bo l, visual cu ltu re, ab stract dom ination, po litical econom y X iao W e isheng is a PhD. candidate in the D epartm en t of Ch inese L iteratu re and L anguage of N an jing U n iversity. H e is an associate p rofesso r in the D epartm en t of Ch inese L iteratu re and L anguage of Sou thw est N o rm al U n iversity. On the Artistic Qua lity of Avan t-pop and Its Con tem porar iness Abstract: "A van t2pop " is one of the m ajo r schoo ls in the p resen t Am erican literary circle. It has no t on ly assum ed the quality of m odern ist and po stm odern ist w ritings, bu t has, to som e ex ten t, overpassed them under the condition of Am erican social life and the tim e. It catered to the Am erican peop le s new taste fo r arts and has satisfied the nation s particu lar desire fo r freedom, creativity and exp lo ration. W ith its rem arkab le artistic featu res, it adds great charm to the Am erican literatu re. Key words: "A van t2pop ", artistic featu res, con tem po rariness L iu L inka i(1958- ) graduated w ith an M A degree from ShanghaiN o rm alu n iversity, m ajo r2 ing in English and Am erican literatu re. N ow she is studying fo r an M A degree of Ch inese m odern literatu re in W uhan U n iversity and is teach ing English in W uhan U n iversity of T ech2 no logy as a lectu reṙ On the Cultura l Connota tion s and Soc ia l Sign if icance of the Japanese Cartoon, Young K id Sa ru tob Sasuke: Proceed ing From the Post-war Boom ing of Japanese Cartoon s Abstract: T he fast2grow ing Japanese cartoon indu stry has becom e a m ain stay of Japanese e2 167

7 conom ic developm en ṫ T he p roduction of each w o rk w ell reflects the sp iritual needs of the Japanese peop le in differen t periods, w h ich dem on strates Japanese cu ltu ral pursu it in the sam e period. T h is essay focu ses on the cu ltu ral conno tation s and social sign ificance of Y oung K id S a ru tob S asukeas, a rep resen tatve w o rk of the gen re. Key words: Japanese cartoon, Y oung K id S a ru tob S asukeas, cu ltu ral conno tation s, social sig2 n ificance Chen D uanduan (1956- ) graduated from the Fo reign L anguages D epartm en t of X iam en U n i2 versity. N ow she is p rofesso r of Japanese in that U n iversity. H er research in terests are in com parative lingu istics and com parative cu ltu ral studies. She has pub lished tw en ty2five es2 says and a tex tbook. The H ouse of F am e: Chaucer s Poetic Explora tion Abstract: In the m id 1370s, Chaucer w as undergo ing p rofound changes in h is poetic careeṙ U nder the influence of Italian literatu re and Italian R enaissance, he experim en ted w ith h is poetry, exp lo red the natu re of literatu re, and reflected on the developm en t of English poet2 ry. H is m ajo r poetic w o rk of th is period, T he H ouse of F am e, is an artistic exp lo ration in these aspectṡ In th is poem, w h ile revealing the fictional natu re of a literary w o rk, he grounds literary creation on life and, fo r the first tim e in English literary h isto ry, exp resses realist beliefṡ A no ther im po rtan t con tribu tion of th is poem to English poetry is h is u se of co lloqu ial English and the in tegration of style and con ten ṫ Key words: Chaucer, T he H ouse of F am e, R enaissance X iao M inghan (1951- ) is p rofesso r of English in the Schoo l of Fo reign L anguages of H unan N o rm al U n iversity and Sichuan N o rm al U n iversity. Resorting to Human Na ture: An Elem en tary Ana lysis of the Courting Stra teg ies in English L ove Poem s Abstract: O ne of the w ays fo r literatu re to dem on strate its values as a study of hum an ity is to enab le m an to have a better understanding of h im selḟ T h is paper discu sses how m an cou ld have a bet ter understand ing of h im self th rough an ana ly sis of Eng lish love poem ṡ T h is study po in ts ou t that there are five basic cou rting strategies in English love poem s, w h ich are com p lim en t, tem p tation, th reaten ing, begging fo r p ity and vow 2m ak ing. T hese strategies reso rt to such aspects of hum an natu re as p ride, a concern in personal in terest, terro r, p ity and desire to po ssess. T he conclu sion reached is that English poets, in a w ay differen t from the dram atists and novelists, have m ade great ach ievem en ts in exp lo ring and exh ib iting hu2 m an natu re. In th is respect, English poem s have con tribu ted to the hum an istic p roperties of English literatu re. Key words: English love poem s, cou rting strategies, hum an natu re Zhu B inzhong ( ) is lectu rer in the English D epartm en t of W uhan U n iversity. H e teaches English literary h isto ry. H is research in terests are in R enaissance English poetry and m odern English fiction ṡ 168