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8 % _`a,b cرop 8 ز RST8 د U % V " WX YZ[ % \ "/ B رو % C DEFG >? = % و :; 9 ر 8 ن HIJ % K 8LM.#"0E 0 i!e PE# E0 SE#/5 Z e "$ & 5 "$ "Z"0 Q e Q e 2Q e Z e + Y e e E E+ ie0e >=EE (/ IE E0 cea %0E5.#S(* 0 ZeYe.(0 +O O0 a#"5 "#= I 0 #<. 1+ Q e i 0 P# + "A Y e = +4 >& E (4*E?>"E0 E (&0 I 0 N (* MF V" 0! S: > Nq P# #0 /?Z.#.[11]E0E N >A"4 (*5 8 "#/(2) N@ *? 0 "(0(1) N@.(#/# EL# >=EE (&0 MEF V"E E0 NE Q9E ie $ E(*5 EF >A"4 MATLABMF V" = J 0 2/60/78 NE cea %0E5 >"0 MF V" f5 /*?= S: (&0 r@.#"$ S:(Lingo8.0) E: aek "#E+! = E $ EA "EZ"0 V >(: (*5 M" & 5 ;.(/A.#"$ V] o < (80-250) 6# (0/75-0/9) 6# ( 0/15-0/25) 6# ( ) 6# ( ) 6# ( ) 6# ( ) 6# ( ) 6# ( 4-12) 6# ( ) 6# ( ) 6#."$ N V V %#=5 M" 0 V N e >o (: (*5 M" 5 %#=5 M" 5 >" + 5 =0 > %/@ M" 5 V& M" 5 "4 d kp r kp s p f i a h m l o j f e cplip, ct lmp cxijp, cu jkp, cq klp, caw ip cay jp a# / *? 0.1; N >A"4 +.2; 8

9 تردن (١٣٩٢) ٣٨ ١-٩ < ( ) 6# ( ) 6# ( ) 6# "4 caz lp cav mp car ip a# G 5H!#A )$ % 5 NE PE# E*+.E# [6 6(?B* >A(*F.(R5 "(B= #"# 67 >A #MA (/A 0 NE.E E#[6 (+? 896# 6(?B* 67 P# :"; >"0 ^(< O >M#"0 E# EO "E(H NE $E(u(4 A >"0.( 8A.0 *W< 8 I 0 *+.# # S#E75 EO >ME# "0 N P# 0 S#75 N! 0 #@ #< P# "(j P#!" FL 0 E >E = E"0 E "Eg CE*O S: LingoMF V" = J 0 #"$ : S#g p" 0 "($ 5 5 I+(+<5. $"0 IoW< >L+5 (OZ V <*.>/ &@ :"; >= 896#.Z 0 S#? >"0 >A2# I! [1] Uster, H., Easwaran, G., ElifAkcali, E., Silaetinkaya, S., (2007). Benders decomposition with alternative multiple cuts for a multi-product closed-loop supply chain network design model. Naval Research Logistic. [2] Meade, L., Sarkis, J., Presley, A., (2007). The theory and practice of reverse logistics. International Journal of Logistics systems and Management. [] Fleischmann, M., Beullens, P., Bloemhof-ruwaard, J. M., Wassenhove, L., (2001). The impact of product recovery on logistics network design. Production and Operations Management. [4] Lee, D., Dong, M., (2008). A heuristic approach to logistics network design for end-of-lease computer products recovery. Transportation Research Part E. [5] Verstrepen, S., Cruijssen, F., de Brito, M., Dullaert, W., (2007). An exploratory analysis of reverse logistics in Flanders. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research. [6] Shen, Z. M., (2007). Integrated supply chain design models: a survey and future research directions. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization. [7] Jayaraman, V., Guige, Jr., Srivastava, R., (1999). A closed-loop logistics model for remanufacturing. Journal of the Operational Research Society. [8] Listes, O., Dekker, R., (2005). A stochastic approach to a case study for product recovery network design. European Journal of Operational Research. [9] Aras, N., Aksen, D., Tanugur, A. G., (2007). Locating collection centers for incentive- dependent returns under a pick-up policy with capacitated vehicles. European Journal of Operational Research. [10] Ko, H. J., Evans, G. W., (2007). A genetic-based heuristic for the dynamic integrated forward/reverse logistics network for PLs. Computers & Operations Research. 9

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