To TexvoAoYlKO KevTpo ymqv9pokwv. IKonoi-Opyovwan

Transcript

1 a&~a: To TexvoAoYlKO KevTpo ymqv9pokwv. IKonoi-Opyovwan Em~eATrni~: NIKoAaoc; nouaaoiki~i1c;, OInA. ~etameloa6yo~ \.li1x/koi; lieh-liae ntpial1l1ll1 o AlVviTl1e; eival 0 l3aolkotepoe; evepvelakoe; nopoe; Tile; x6lpae; Ilae; Kalil xp'liotj TOU Via Tl1V napavoov'ii IlAeKTpt Ktie; evepvelae; exel Auoei o eva llev6ao l3a81lo TO npo I3AIll.la Tile; evepvetakt;<; Tne; autopkelae;..ol.looe; nepa a no Tn 8epl.l0Vovo TOU IKavOTl1Ta. jjlkpti ri l.ievoan. avoaova l.ie Ta nototiko xapaktilptotiko. 0 AlyviTne; npoocptpe Tal KOI Via nepaltepoo epeuva Via TOV e~euvevlojjo TOU. ana TOV onoio eivoi CUVQTO va npokuljjouv napqvoova xpri OIl.1a OTl1v evepvelakri OIKovol.lia. 0Tl1 I3IOl.lnxavia, akol.ln Kal OTl1V Ka8nl.leptvt; ~ooti. H avantu~il Kal ecpapl.iovri Tile; TeXVOAoviae; TOU AiYVITl1 analtei TnV icpuon evq<; TexvoAoVIKOU KevTpou ralav 8POKOOV OTnV EMooo. TO OKono Kal Tl1V OPYOVOOOll TOU 0 noiou npavl.lateue:tat TO ap8po auto rtvlko na K08E: KAOCO Tl1e; OIKovolJiae; -enol.levooe; Kal Via TnV ekl.letameuotj AIVVIToopuxeioov Kal vevlka ratav8pqkoovn l.iemovtlkti TexvoAoVlKri epe:uva/avontu~n anoteaouv l3aolko Kal ~OOTiKtie; OTJl.laoiae; napqvovto. Kavevae; KAacoe; Tl1e; OIKovol.liae;. VE:VIKa oe IJla E:Tatpeia ri X6lpa. ce 80 npenel va 13pe:8ei OTO l.iemov npo eknatil;ewv. npenel va vvoopi~el ek TOOV npotepoov Tie; e~ealktikee; Tooele; OTl1V TexvoAovia Kal OTIlv OIKovol.lia TOU auplo Kal va ouiji36a Ael 0Tl1v npo6l81lori TOUe;. Movo etoi 8a npooopl.lootei e VKaipa KOI anoteae:ol.latiko 0Tl1 l.iemovtlkri KaTOOToOTJ. npoi.in08eon Via TnV avontu~il Kal eml3iwon evoe; Ke VTpOU el;euvevlojjou ralav8pokoov eival va Te80uv 00 cp~ 01 OTOXOI. Kal va ecpapl.lootouv KaTo Tl1v ekteaeon 01 KaTaMnAee; l.ie8ocol, etoi 6lOTe va clati8evtai KaMe; nolotntee; npoiovtoov OTl1v avopa, 01 Tll.lee; TOOV onoiwv va E~aKoAou80uv va eivoi avtovoovioll.lee; l.ie auree; TOOV aa AooV 1.I0pcp6lv evepvelae;. TeAoe; 8a npenel akol.ill ec6l va ovacpep8ei OTi 11 em151ookoijevn aul;notj Tne; napavooviko Tl1Tae;. 1.I10e; emxeipnotje; ri x6lpae;, xwpie; mv OVOAOV'l npo 0150 OTOV TOl.leO epeuvae;/ovontu~lle; cev eivot cuvotti EloaywVli H ekl.letoaae:uon TOU Alyvim oov np6lm UAn I3pioKeTal novkooljiooe; OTl1V apxti me; avontu(rie; me;: Iov cpopeae; Evtpvelae; XPllOlI.IOnOleiTal ricil oril.lepa oe ljev6an ektaotj akol.ill Kat OTIe; unoovomuktee; x6lpe:e; H XPllOll.lonoillOTJ TOU AlyviTIl OI.lOOC; oav np6lm uail. cn Aacri n AevOl.leVIl ceutepn cpootj ekl.letomeuotjc;, exel neploplotei. I-ItXPI orillepa I.IOVO OTle; 1310l.lTlxavlKO avamuvilevee; x6lpee;. napo TIlv UljJllAOTepll. oe OUVKPlOTJ I.IE: TO Al9av9paKa. neple:ktlkomta oe OUVCP0I.l0 oe 1.I0pcpr; ucatoe; Kat OpU KTci)V OUOTOTlKci)v, Tl1V uljjnaotepll neplektikotl1ta OE: "Tl'lTiKO OUOTaTiKa KOI mv ek TOUTOU eaoxlotl1 neptektlkomta oe OTa8epo av8paka (C). 0 Atyvime; OXljJOVO emtpenet TIlv ecpapljoyr; OAWV TOOV cuvot6lv TexvlK6lv l.ie80coov e~euvevlol.lou (OOooc; n.x. nalv8onoillotj. omav8pokoootj. uvponoillotj. aeplonoinon KTA.) amo napexel ev I-Itpel Kal euvoikotepee; npoi.inoatoelc; ana TO Al80v8paKa -l.ieow clacp6poov xelplol.l6lv OTl1v TexvlKri Tne; lje96cou- oe eva apl81l0 npoiovtoov nou an6 mv naeupq TOUe; n6al anote Aouv m Via OMa npoiovta Kal nepattepoo claclkaoiee; (I3Aene nivaka 1) (1-2). 0 AlyviTl1e; I.Inopei va XPllOll.IonOln8ei: - ooc; cpopeae; Evepvelae; (AlVVIT6nAlv80t. napavooyr; llae KTPIKOU peul.latoe;). - ooc; cpopeae; np6ltne; uane; Kat av8paka (C). - OTIlV omav8pqkooon oe xaljnari 8ePI.IOKpaoio (nupo- AUOn) Kat oeptonoinotj Vta mv napavoovri unonpoio VTOOV TOU av9paka. 01 cuvatomtee; nomona6lv xprioeoov TOU Alyvim cpopee; ecpapjjo~ol.levee; TeXVIKee; e~euvevloi.iou. Ta napouola~6l-1evo npol3atillata KaTO Tn cpoon TOU e~euvevl OjJOU Kal 11 ClOPKrie;: epeuvlltu<ti npoona8ela Ka81oTouV avavkaia m AelTouPvio TOU TexvoAoVIKOU KeVTpou ralav9pqkoov omv EMa15a TOU onoiou 11 icpuotj np6ocpa Ta e~ovvea81lke ana TO Ynoupyeio BlOlJnxaviae;:, Epeuvac; KOI TexvoAoviae; Ulp9pWOll-4paOllJPIOlTlTtC; To OPvaVOOTiKO oxtil.lo TOU KtVTPOU, 0 claxooploijoe; Kalil ouvepvaoia TWV clacpopoov T0l.leoov. n avamu~il Kal I5po OTl1PIOmTO TOUe;. n enavcpoootj Kat 0 ei;onaioi.ioe; TOUe;. Ka80pi~oVTal anokae:lotika ana TOUe; OTOXOUe; KOI TIe; npotepoiomtee; TOU KeVTpou. napa TO OTi 01 OTOXOI TOU KtVTPOU autou cev eival ori Ilepa enakpll3ci)e; Ka80pIOl.leVOI. OlJooe; IJ& 1360'1 Tll I5le9vri el.lnelpio KOI oe OUVCUOOI.IO l.ie Tie; IClatTepOmTee; TOU EMnVIKOU X6lpou, oxecloottjke TO opvav6vpaijl.la TOU EMnVlKOU KevTpou TexvoAovioe; AlYVlTci)V (ElKova 1). To KtVTPO cloipeital oe TpE:Ie; TOl.leie;: (EIKova 1). - ITov TOl.lta Xlll.1eioe; Valav9pOKa. 0 onoloe; ekteaei CPUOlKOXI'lI.lIKOUe; npoooloplojjoue; Kat TO~IVOl.ltioele; valav8pakoov Ka96lc; Kal ljeaetee; ri epeuva napavooyr;c; Kat XPrlone; OTE:pe6lv Kat UVp6lv napavci)voov TOU Alyvim

2 MOio<;-loUVIO<; 1990 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 59 E:::EyrENI[MO[ raian9paka "L XPH[EI[ ANAnlrlKnN MEmN [THN METAAAOYPriA i t t t t AHArOrl~H AHUH AHAmrH AHUH ANArorH rlahpokpahata THIH n n "(PI[7P'.O_ [[.PEATOAH KAI Co C2 n YIllIKAHINO UHINO KAHINO HAIKTPIIIU!(AM'N. l " APArnrM.nr.opoy [E OP.OKAHINO naparorh II'EY4APr KAI 9[PMIKU.'A nau'r te "[PIt- TPO.IIIU HAMINan "INAKAI I. &YNATOTHTII (:!IYnNltHOY TOY raianepaka KAI "APAAElrMA ~PHIEnI OHAAAI npo"onhin Tab, I..Veredelu!'~s_"".~Qlichkeiten del KO~~!_lJnd_~~rwendtJngsbeispiel.ein l GrlJPpe von Erz~ugnjssen: -!TOV TOIJEO A~tOAoYIlOJ1e;; MESo6wv KOt npoypoijijo TlOIJOU. 0 onoioe;; nopclkoaousei TIl 6tESVr1 E~tAt~ll. IJEAETa KOt O~tOAOYEi IJES060ue;; Kat EUpeOlTExviee;; KOt npoteivei npoypaljljoto eq>opilovwv, - ITOV TOlltO AeplonoiIlOJ1e;;. 0 onoioe;; oaxoaeitat TOOO Ile TIl ljeattll KOt TO axe6toollo TWV epeuviltlkwv npovpallllatwv e~oepiwoile;;. 000 KOt TIlV KOTOOKeUr1 KOt nopokoaousiloil TIle;; AEITOUpyioe;; TWV evkotoara OEWV KOTa TO netpoilotlko ara6to. KOTWTepw 6iveTat 1110 OUVOnTtKti neplvpoq>ti TWV ne6iwv 6pclOTllPIOTllTOe;; TWV TOlJtWV TOU KtVTPOU KOSWe;; KOt TWV TlllllJaTWV nou TOUe;; anoteaouv Toj.ltac; Xl'll1&iat; ralciv8pclica Eivat 0 OJ1lJaVTlKOTepOe;; TOlleae;; lje TO IlEvaAuTepo q>aolla EPEUVIlTtKWV 6pOOTllptOTriTWV. AnoTEAEi anllovtlko epvakio Tile;; epeuvae;; Ile TOUe;; q>uolkoxililikoue;; npoo 6toptolJOUe;; nou EKTsAei KOI KoS061lvei TIlV eq>aplloollevll epeuvo Ileow TIle;; TO~IVOIlIlOJ1e;; AaxoAeiTol lje TO uvpa nopavwyo TOU VataVSpOKO. TO arepea KOUOIIlO. TIlV natveonoitloj1 Kat onrovspakwoj). TIlV nopoywvti Kat xptioj1 TWV npoiovtwv OUTWV. TIe;; 6uvo TOTllTee;; nopavwyr;e;; OUVeETlKWV KouoillWV. AlnOOIlQTWV. XPWartKWV. EKPIlKTIKWV OKOIlIl Kat Q>QPIlOKeUTlKWV npoi6 VTWV. MeAeTa TIl XPr1OJ1 Kat /3eATiwOJ1 noponpoiovtwv. TO nepi/3amovtlka npo/3atiljato nou litlijloupvei Il E~OPU~1l Kat 0 E~eUVEVtOIJOe;; TOU YOlQVSpOKO KOt TOUe;; TponOUe;; 0 VT1IleTWma.;e;; TOUe;;. Taoe;; oaxokitat Kat lje TIe;; oypovo IJIKee;; eq>opllovte;; (3EATiwOJ1e;; Tne;; noiotlltoe;; TWV KoMIEPyoulJevwv Elioq>wv IJE XTllJlKa OUarOTlKel. 0 TOlJtae;; uno- OlatpeiTat aro E~r1e;; TIJr1lJaTo: T,,"".1a avaautooic; Xl1J!siac; To TlJtilJa OUTO eo exei TIl 6uvarOTllTO vo ekteaei Kaee q>uolko 1'1 XnIJIK6 npoooiopioijo ovavkoio VIO TIl ljeattll TOoo TWV AlYVITWV 600 Kat TWV nopoywvwv KOt unonpoio VTWV TWV 6toq>opwv nopoywyikwv litepyooiwv KOI eq>ap 1J0yWv.!nlleIWVETOI OTt TO TIlr1IJO Sa nptnel vo txel nepav TWV epvootllpiokwv Kat TIl l5uvototllto ekttaeonc;; npool510pt OIJWV Kat ljetplioewv aroue;; (310IJnXOVIKOUe;; xwpoue;; (n x ovamoele;; Konvoepiwv. ekpnktlkotllto OKOVnC;; AlyviTll. u Vlelvti xwpwv epvooioc;; K.An.) T"tlJ!Q T~lv6i!'1Ot)c; Kal xapakttlploj!ou rauiv8paka H OVOYKOtOTllTO TIle;; T~IVOlJnOne;; TWV AIYVITWV I5toq>oive Tat ana TIC;; evtovee;; SpeUVnTlKee;; npoancteelse;; nou KOTa /3CtMoVTat olesvwe;; npoe;; TIlV KaTeuSUVOn ourji. KOI nou npooq>oto apxtoov vo anol5iliouv 3!TlIlEIWVETOI OTI n TO ~tvoljnon Kal xapokttlptoijoe;; TWV AlyvtTWV eivot epvooiee;; l5uokomtatee;;, Enelor1 Mvw TWV 6taq>opeTlKWV ouvenkwv axnljonoljou TWV KOITOOIJQTWV AlyviTT\. KaeWe;; Kal TWV liioq>opwv aro /3aelJO ljetoaxnljotioijou (evovspakwan. I5l0ytvEan. IJSTOIJOpq>Wan). Ot noiotlltee;; TOU q>uoikou AlvviTll 1510q>tpouv OnlJOVTIKa ljeto~u TOUe;;. ovaaoya lje TO KoiTOOIJO. TO arpwllo Ii OKOlJn KOI TO llepoe;; TOU arpw 1J0TOe;;. IuvtnelO autwv EivOI. n OUOKOAiO TO~IVOIJTlOJ1e;; KaTel TO OUOIWI5Tl noiotlka XOpOKTIlPlarlKQ TWV I5laq>Opwv ell5wv AlyviTTl, nou nopamnao eo eivat KOt KaSoplarlKO TWV nel5iwv xpr'\one;; TOU. oe tvo OUOTIlIJO TO~IVOIJTlOTle;; e Vloio Kat IKOVO vo OUlJneplACt/3et Kal CtMo eil5tl YOtOVepa KWV.

3 Maioc;-Iouv,<x; 1990 KENTPO TEXNOAOrlAr AlrNITDN 61EV8VNrH XHMEIAl: TOMEAr raia NElPA KA TOMEAr A IOAorHrHr MEElOt.QN KAI nporpammatlrmoy ----~E-_-A-r , AEPlonOIHrH[ TIi~lia A\!a).\Jn)t~~ Xl1liEia!; TIi~lia AgIO).0Y11 011!; MEiloowv Til ~lia. ME Anw\! )Wl oxelilcloi10u EP U\I1l'tl)tWV npoypcliiila.,wv TIi~lia. Ta~lv6j.l.11011~ )tal Xapa)ttl1PIOIlOU rala \I~pa)ta TIl~lla' EPEUVWV '\ HIiIIlIOIl~xaVL)l~!; K).lj.l.a)la,; ' TIi~ Ila: Ln:p wv Kauoij.l.WV )tal Yypwv napaywyw\! TIi~lla: KataOllEU~\;)j napa)lo}..ou~11011!; n Elpallatl'llW\I E Y )la'tclo t aoe W v TIl~lia' X~IlEla!; n pljlcla).o\ltoh ElK. 1. OpyavoYPD/J/Ja KtVTPOU TexvoAoyiac; AtYVITcJV Ano netpovpaqllkti-xtliju<ti anol\ll1 0 AlVviTTlI; eival Eva e Tepovevel; opvovovevel; i~lll..la. AUTO laxuel KOI VlO TO IJ,Il KOUOll..IO I..IEpol; TOU KOITaOlJ,aTOI;, TO onoio anoteaeital ana TTl CPUOIKti Tecppa KOI Tt(; 6euTepoveveil; npoolji~ell;. ITO Tl..ltil..la OUTO ea ekteaouvtol KOI netpovpocpike:1; napattlptioell;, a~ioaov~vtoi; TIl; avoauoell; TOU TlJtil..laTOI; «avaautiktil; Xlll..leial;» Kal a~lonol~vtal; TTlV unapxouoo eljnelpio eo TO~IVOI..IOuvTal 01 AlyviTel;, oe KaTTlvopiel;, ~aoel TWV onoiwv eo Kaeopi~eTal 11 KaTaMIlMTIlTa TOUI; VIO TexvoAoVIKt'\ ene~epvaoio OTa ovtiotoixo Tl..ltil..lOTa. revl Ka 01 epvooiel; 010 Tl..ltil..lO OUTO TOU KeVTpou epeuvol;/a Vanru~'ll; ea onoteaouv I..Ila ouv6uaol..levi1 emottlijovlkt'\ ene~epvaoia OTOIxeiwv 11 onoio ea KaAUnrel oael; Til; cpaoell; ovanru~l1l;, naptxovrol; OTolxeia OToul; xpliotel; OAAQ KOt avta~vtal; ana TTlv el..lnelpia Kal Til; naparnptioell; Toul; noautll..lel; nailpocpopiel; T"illJa on:pewv KOuoillwv Kat uypwv napaywywv To Tl..lril..la OUTO eo oaxoaeitoi TOOO l..ie Til l..ieai:ttl KOI e peuva TWV 6lepvool~V nopavwvtil;. OTepe~v KOI UVPWV npoiovrwv 000 Kall..le TIl; 6uvaTOrnTel; XPrionl; TOUI;. Kae~1; Kat Til l5uvatottlta unokatootaonl; an' auto. TWV U AlK~V nou napa600laka XPIlOll..I0nOlOUVTOI ana TTl ~101..I1lxovio. H e~eupeon nteavwv ne6iwv XPrionl; TWV napav~ VWV TOU AlyviTIl, q ~eatiwoll ti 11 npooapl..lovti TWV U510Tt'\ TWV Toul; KOI TWV xapokt'lpiotikwv Toul; 0111; onaltt'\oell; TTlI; ~IOl..Illxaviol; ea npenel va eewpeitoi 0 onl..lavtlkote POI; OTOXOI; TOU Tl..ltilJ,aTOI; (4-5). ria TTlv enireu~1l aut~v ea anolttleei IJ,IO ouvexril; ouvepvooio l..ie TTl ~IOI..lIlXOvio. KOe~1; uno/3otiellon ri KOI eveoppuvoii TTlI; om xprion TWV npoiovtwv aut~v. Illl..lelWVeTOl OTI OTepea napavwva TOU AlyviTIl (~llp61;. KOVlonOIllIJEVOI;. naiveonollll..li;voi; AlyviTIlI;, onravepakal; KTA.) XPIlOll..IOnOIOuvTOl ri61l omv emllvlkti /3101..lIlxavio, ev~ 61acpoivovTOI KOI npoontu(el; evtovotepll1; XPIlOll..I0 noillolil; TOU. H e~avwvlkti l..ietomoupvio. 11 XIlIJ,IKt'\ ~IOI..lIlXOvia, Ta ~oxapoupveio Kat TO oo/3eotonoieio XPIlOlI..I0nOIOUv ti OVTIlJ,eTwni~ouv euvoika TTl XPriOll TWV nopov~vwv 00'1 0'10 VWVIKa l..ieoo ti KOUOll..la (6). AVTleeTWI; TO uvpa nop6vwva (nupoauoili;. u6povovwolll; ti OUveeOllI;) 6ev 61acpoiveTOI OTI eo ~pouv, TouMXIOTOV 010 al..leoo lj,emov, ovtonokploll ana TTlV emllvlkt'\ ~IO I..Illxavio TlltlIJQ XllIJciac; nep!pauovtoc; H OIll..looia TOU Tl..ltil..lOTOI; OUTOU eivol l..ievoail, 010 l..iemov ea eival OIll..laVTIKoTepll Kal 0 p6aol; TOU nomanmi;. KOT' apxri eo npenel va lj,etpael KOI '10 KaTovpacpel TIl; ent6p60e1<; nou exel 11 e~opu~l1/~euvevloljo<; KOIIl xpri OIl TOU AlyviTTl 010 OIKOOUomIJO. Na evtoni~el KOI va l..ieaeta TI<; npokoaouljevel; punavoell; KOI TTl 61l1..l10uPvia aveuvlelv~v OUveIlK~V l510/3iwoll<; KOI epvooiol;. Na l..ieaeta TOUI; Tponoul; ovrll..let~monl; KOI Ileiwonl; TTlI; punovoili; KOI '10 ouvl5p6l..1el omv ono KOToOTaOll TOU nepl/3amovtol; KOI TeAol; va epeuv6 Til; l5uvotottltel; KOI /3eATI~oell; TOU nepl/3oaaovtoi;. TOOO 0111; evkatootooel1; e~euvevlol..lou TOU VOlaVepoKa. 000 Kal TOU emcpoul; l..ie TTl XPtiOll opvavoxlll..ilkwv OUOTOTl K~V. Oll..leAi:Tel; KOI 01 onol\lel<; TOU Tl..ltil..laTOI; IJ,nopei va ano TeAi:oouv TOV KOeOplOTIKO nopavovto VIO TTl OTOon nou ea TTlPtioouv 01 epva~ol..levol Ii 01 nepiolkol I..Ilal; /

4 MoioC;;-IOUVIOC;; 1990 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 61 xavlkr'}e; eykatootaane;, amo Kat va enl1peooouv TIe; eeoete; TTle; noaitikne; 11 yeoiae;. 01 ljeatte!; npootaoioe; neplaomovto!; eo npenel '10 npooovotoail;;ovtoi: ITOU!; aoeljoue; KouoeWe; YOlav9pOKO, OTI!; neplektiko Tl1Tee; TWV ekneljnoljevwv co, CO2, NOx, 802, OTO KOnvoeplo, O1Tlv eknel.moljevl1 InTOlJevl1 Teq>po, 01Tl ouotoan TTle;, ottl XOPO~l1 KOlJnuAwv iane; punovane; KOI OTOUe; TponOUe; OUYKparl1ane; TWV eknoljnwv (7-8). ITle; ljovo6ee; ~npovol1e; n ene~epyooioe; AlyviTTl. OTl1v noyi6euol1 TTl!; OKOVl1e; OTOUe; xwpoue; epyooioe;, ylo TTlV OVTllJeTWman nveuijovokovlwoewv KOI ekpn~ewv. - ITte; 1l0voi5ee; nopaywyr'}e; e~euyevloljevwv npoiovtwv, OTIe; eknoljnee; KOI i51qq>uye!; oepiwv OTOUe; XWPOU!; epyooio!; KOl ottl yupw neploxn TOI1 a<; a~loaoyiloll<; l1e806wv Kal npoypal1l1attoi1wv o TOlleO!; auto!; ea nopokoaoueei TTlv TexvoAoYlKI1 KOI emotl1ljovlkr'} e~eai~l1 TOU e~euyevlollou YOlOVepOKWV. eo o~loaoyei TI!; eupeoltexviee; KOI ljee66ou!; ono ono uvoToTTlTO!; eq>opljoyr'}!; Kal ekij.&tomeuclr'\!; TOUe;. eo npoypallllotil;;el Tie; epeuvee; KOI TeAoe; o~loaoywvtoe; TO epeuvl1ttko anoteatolloto ea ouvtoooel Kal Tl!; ljeat Tee; okomijottltoe;. eo npenel ouvexwc; '10 nopakoaoueei TTl i5leevn epeuva KOI aloljl1xoviki1 ovomu~l1, opyovwvovtae; evo ou01tlilo KOI uv6ean ylo Tl1v OVTAl1an nal1poq>oplwv ono TO 6loq>opa ep&uvl1tiko 16pullaTO KalalOlll1XOVIKO OUYKPOTr'} IJOTO, m; onoiee; eo ~loaoyei KOI eite eo 610alaol;;el OTOUe; olleoo ev610q>epoljevoul;, eite ea TO~lvollei oe alaaloenkel;. llap6ml1aa ea napokoaougei Kat oae!; TI!; e peuvl1tikee; epyooie!; TWV omwv TOJ.leWV TOU KevTpou, 0 VaAUOVTO!;, o~loaoywvtoe; KOI aol;;oVTO!; nal1poq>opie!;, emtuvxovovto!; lje OUTO TOV TpOno Tl1 ouvexn evl1 ljepwan KOI ouvepyooio TWV TlJl1IJOTWV. H ouvexne; nopakoaoue11011 TTlI; epeuv11t1ki1e; i5pa01tlpio Tl1TO!; TWV TOllewv KOI pKr'}!; o~loaov11an TWV OTOIxeiwv 9a emtpe4lei TI!; eykolpee; nopellaooel!;, OoOKIe; a nalteital, ylo Tl1V anoq>uyi1 ononpooovotoaloilou Tl1e; e peuvoi; KOI lletotomclr'\e; TTl!;, eite npoe; evteaw!; gewpl1 TlKI1 KOTeueuvol1, eite npoe; KOTeu9uvoel!; neploplolje V11e; j3101j11xov1kne; ol1ljooioe;. Al1Aa6n 0 TOlJeOe; OUTOe; 0 VOlJeVeTOI '10 noi~el tvo anljovtiko ouvtovlotiko 11 pu9 IJIOTIKO poao, ottlv nopeio TOU AlyvlTIKOU KevTpou. 0 TOlleOe; OUTOe; evi5eikttko ovoq>epetol OTI 90 Ilnopouoe '10 610p9pwgei nepoltepw OTO TIJJiIJOTO o~loaov11ane; lje96 00'1, npoypaljljottollou KOI ljehetwv KOI TeAo!; eupeolte XVIWV (elkovo 1) TOl1 a<; AeplonoDlCll<; o TOIJEOe; OUTOe; npoaatnetol '10 eivol 0 anljovttkotepoc; TOU TexvoAoYIKou KEVTPOU, oq>evoe; IJ.&V AOyw euvoikwv ouv911kwv nou eljq>ovil;;ovtoi YlO TTlV nopaywyr'} oepiwv npoiovtwv ono TOUe; eml1vlkoue; AlyviTee; KOI oq>stepou AOyw TWV ljeyoawv OVOYKWV TTle; eml1vlki1e; aloiltlxovioe; Yla TT'JV KaTavaAwon TOUe; oe oxtan Ile TTlV e~alpetlko neploploljevl1e; Clr'\lJspa 6109to11J11e; nooottltoe; yevlko a epiwv KouoilJwv. H l;;i1ttlan outr'} oq>eiaetoi O1TlV: - eukoat'j. ovettl KOI ooq>aar; xpnon TOUe;. - eukoal1 KOl OIKOVOlJlKn lletoq>opo: KOl an09riksucir'\ TOUe;. - OTl1 xalll1ari eknoljnn punwv npol; TO neplaomov. 01 KoMe; npoonttk&c; xpn011 e;, TO neplswpla aeatiwane; TWV lje96i5wv nopaywyr'}e; KOl 11 J.leiwan TOU KOOTOUe;, ou volloaoyouv OTt 0 TOlleOe; eo eivolllia naouoio ou01tlilo TlKn Kal TexvoAoYIKI1 6POOTl1PlOTTlTO, 1110 KOI oepiou I-I0P q>rie; npoiovto I-Inopouv '10 nopox90uv ono IJIO na119wpu OUTOeepl-IWv KOI e~wgepl-lwv 61epyoOlwv, onwe; eivol 11 0 eplonoil1an OIwpriI-iOTOe; oe peul-la oepoe;. (1-9). AUTt!; 01 Tpele; aoolkee; I-It90601 nou 610q>epouv we; npoe; TO XPl1011-l0nOlOUl-ievo YOlov9pOKO, TO l-ieye90e; TWV KOK KWV. TTl eepllokpaoio ovtl6paoewe;. we; eivol euaoyo nope xouv KOI aeplo 610q>OpeTIKne; ouotaot'je;. To napayollevo aepto eivoi TO e~i1e;: - IuveeTtKo aeplo, KOToMl1Ao ylo TTl Xl11-11Kri al0l-ll1xo vio, 6IUAIaTr'}PI0, lletomoupyiee;. To OUVeeTIKo oeplo nou nopoyetol ana AlyviTTl exel TO i610 KOoTOe; Ile TO napayollsvo ono TO YOlatplo n TO aopto taolo KOI yt' auto txel ot'jl-lelweei ani-lovti Kn e~tai~l1 OTT'JV nopaywyr'} TOU. - Aeplo xal-ll1aou gepl-l161kou neplexol-ievou, KaToMl1Ao ylo gepllovoele; Kal nopclywyi1 11 A&A<Tplol-iOU. - <l>wtaeplo. KOTO:MT'JAo ylo olklakr'} xpl1an. - TexvlKo q>uoiko aeplo l-ieto ana npooeetl1 ene~epyaoia n ouvi5ean I-Is eykotootooel!; u6poyovwtlkr'}e; oeplonoil1ol1e; Aeplo avoywyne;, q>twxo oe okovil KOI geio. Ta neploootepa ono Ta napanovw oeplo, nopoywya TOU e~euyevlol-levou AlyviTIl, exouv u4lt'jao KOOTOe; nopaywvrie; KOI i5ev eivol OVTOYWVIOTIKO. To yeyovoe; Ol-lwe; OUTO OXI 1-10'10 6e OTOI-IOTO TTlV epeuvo, oam onevovtioe; onoteaei npokat'jan ylo TTlv e~eai~1l TWV l-ie966wv nopoywyne;. 0 TOl-leO(; Aeplonoillol1e; 610p9pwveTat nepattepw OTO Tl-lnIlOTO: TI.II'Ula M&A&TWV Kal Ix&61aOIlOu Ep&UVI1TIKWV npoypallllqtwv To TlJnl-lo OUTO eo exel we; KUPIO OVTIKeil-ievo Til ljeattl1 TWV XIlI-IIKWV 61epyoolwv oeplonoillane; TWV emaeyelowv npoe; uaonoillot'j l-ie9600v nopoywyt;e; KOI TO OXe61001-l0 TOoO TWV ep&uviltlkwv npoypaj.li-iotwv 000 KOI TWV 0'10 YKoiwv epeuv11ttkwv KOl neipal-iattkwv eykotootooewv Tllillla Ep&uvwv HlllpIOlll1xavlKi!e; KAillaKae; (Pilot-anlage) To TI-I OUTO eo nopakoaoueei TTl heltoupyia TWV e YKoToOTooewv Ill-ilalOllllxovlKrie; KAi1-10 KOe;. 90 npayi-iotonolei Tt!; ovtiotoixee; tpeuvee;, J.leAtTee;, aeatlwoele;. TpOnonOllioele; KOI eo ouvtoooel Tie; ovtiotolxel; eketoele; KOl -oe nepmtwoel1; euvoikwv onoteaeol-lotwv- npoto OSII; Kat elollyl1oel1; YIO nepaltepw epeuvo 11 Kat aloilil XOVIKt; eq>opl-loyr'}' TllilllO KaTaOK&ui!e; Kal napakoaou8l1ot'1e; n&lpailqti- KWV &YKaTaOTQO&WV To TI-lt;IlO OUTO 90 ovaaol-laovel TTlV KOTooKeui) KOI TIlV nopokoaou91l01l TTle; heltoupyial; TWV neipallatlkwv e YKoToOTooewv n KOl TWV alol-lllxovikwv eykotootooewv KOTO TO ot0610 TTle; nelp<li-iotlknl; AelTouPyiae; TOUe;. Eni 0111; TO Tllnlla auto 9a nopakoaouesi TTl AelToupyia K0ge eykotootaanl; nou ea KpiveTal npoaaili-i0tlkr'} r; emi5exo I-Isvl1 aeatiwanl; ylo TTlv e~aywyr'} oxetlkwv oullnepaollo TWV.

5 62 TeXlflKO XPOIfIKO MoiOt;-IOUIfIOt; npoono8to&lc; &nltuxouc; A&IToupyiac; H on\.1aoia TOU KtvTPOU TExvoAoviae; ratavspokwv Via TrW EMTlVIKr; OIKovo\.1ia Eival E~atPETlKO \.1EVOATl. VEVOvoe; nou KaSIOTO EmTaKTlKr; mv EmTUXr; Kat anoliotikr; AEITOUPvia TOU. H EmTUxr;e; AEITOUPvia TOU KeVTpou liev Eivat EUKOAn U noseon KaS' OOOV neptaa\.1!30vei TO\.1Eie; nou KaAUnTOUV oaokatlpo TO EPEUVTlTlKO cpao\.1a, ano mv EPvaOTTlPlaKti e peuva \.1eXPI mv Ecpap\.10~0\.1EVTl Kal OAOKATlPo TO \.1EAEmTlKO, ano m OUVKpITIKr; a~loaovtlon \.1Eeo(iC!)v \.1eXPI TIe; \.1EACTEe; EVKaTaOTOOEWV nelpa\.1atlk~)v \.10vo(iC!)v. AnapaimTee; npoonoetoele; emtuxoue; AeITOUPviae; eivat: a) Iuvexr;e; e~untlpemon TOU l3aolkou OTOXOU. nou eival Tl avontu~tl TTle; 1310\.1Tlxaviae; e~euvevio\.1evou Ti e~euvevio\.1evwv npoiovtwv VatOvSpaKa. Kal OXI Tl KaSapr; emoml.lovlkti epeuva Ti 01 1.I0KPOXPOVIEe; I3lol.lTlxavl Kte; \.1eTPTioele;. 13) H ouvextie; KOI OTevTi ouvepvaoia Kat TWV TPIWV TO\.1ewv oe 0Ae:e; Tie; cpooele; me; tpeuvae;. ono TTlV eva~tl \.1eXPI mv OAOKAr;pwon IlitoiTEpa ea npenel va TOVI OTei Tl avovktl liiopkoue; natlpocpoptlotle;; oawv TWV e \.1nAeKO\.1eVWV ovacpoplko \.1e mv e~eai~tl Twvepeuvwv Kal Tl ouvextie; TpOcpoli6mOTl OUTWV \.1e Ta anoteat O\.1aTa TTle;; epvaottlplaktie; epeuvae; Kat TWV 1310\.1Tlxa VIKWV \.1eTPTioewv. V) To u4'tlao enineoo YVWOEWV TOU emottli.iovikou npoowmkou Kal Tl euouvellitloia TOU epvaomplokou npoowmkou KOeWe; KOI Tl unap~tl nveu\.1atoe; Ol.lalilKTie; ouvepvooiae;. li) H ouvextie; ouvepvaoio TOU KtVTPOU \.1e avwtata EKnatliEUTlKO Kat epeuvtltlko Ilipu\.1aTa Kal 1310IJTlXOV1KO OUVKporTi\.1aTO VIO mv OVTATlOl1 natlpocpoplwv Kat TOV KaSOpI0\.10 OTOXWV. ITl\.1EIWveTatOTt So npenelllilaitepo va npooextei 0 To\.1 eoe; a~toaovtlone; \.1ESoliwv Kat npovpal.lljatl0\.10u. 0 0 noloe;; nepav TOU npovp0\.1\.10ti0\.10u Kat TWV I.IEAe:TWV So napokoaousei mv e~ A~Tl TWV npovpa\.1\.10twv Kal m lilo SeoTl TWV i50navwv na~ovroe; e~loopponlltlko poao \.1e Ta~u TWV Mo 6Mwv TOl.lewv. TOU TOl.leO XTl\.1eioe;. 0 0 noioe; eo exet mv TOon VO liwoel epeuvtltlko xapakrtipa OTO KeVTpo KOl TOU TO\.1ea aeplonoitlol1e; nou Sa npoanaeei EvliexolJevwe;; va oooppocptioei m OUVOAIKTi lipaomplomto Kat oaee; TIe; litotiscl.levee; motwoeie;. 5. npoomiktc; Iu~n&pcio~aTa 01 liuvatomtee; nomanawv xptioewv TOU Alvvim. 01 lilocpopee; Ecpap\.10~o\.1evee; TexvIKCe; (xtl\.1tkee;. I.IllxaVIKEe; Kat Sep\.1IKCe;) lilalilkaoiee; e~euvevlo\.1ou TOU Kal II liie9vtie; epeuvtltlkti npoanosela. OTIe;; ovantuv\.1cvee; omv TEXVO Aovia xwpee;. KOTEOTTlOOV avovkaia mv ilipuon Kat Ael TouPVio KCVTPOU TexvoAoviae; VatOVSpOKWV Kat omv EA Mlio, we; avovkoio KOI onopoimm npoonoeeol1 Via mv nopavwvrl e~euvevloljevwv OTepewv. UVpWv KOI aeplwv npoiovrwv TOU nou va \.1"OPOUV va OUVOVWVIOTOUV TO eu VEveOTEpa CPUOIKO KOUOIIJO KOI nopovwvo TOUe;. h.ev U nopxel KO\.1ia ol.lcpll3oaio OTI Tl ilipuoi1 TOU KevTpou epeuvae;;/ovonru~tle; omv EMooo So EntlipOOEI: 0TTl lio\.1i) me; evepyelaktie; OIKovo\.1ioe;;. - omv anomo\.1euoi1 ono TIe; eloovwvee;; Kouoi\.1wv. - OTOV neploplol.io me;; e~opmol1e;; ano oplol.levo eilill Kouoil.lwv. - omv outopkela Kal OVOnTU~Tl TWV EVXWPIWV nopwv. om l3eatiwoi1 me;; ~opu~tle;;, ene~epvaoiae;; Kal \.1ETOcpopoe;. - omv napakoaouetlotl Kat I.IEiwOI1 me; punavotle;; TOU OEpa OTIe;; EVKOTOOTOOEIe;; E~EUVEVI0\.10U VOlovSpaKa Kal KaTo ouvenelo TOU EUPUTEPOU nepii36movtoe;;. - OTTlV noaltikr; TWV EnEvliuoEWV. - OTTlV Karavpacpi) Kal Ta~lvo\.111on TWV EAATlVIKWV AIYVI TWV, ovoaovo \.1E TIe; liuvatomtee;; E~EUVEVIOI.IOU TOUe;;. 01 EmlipoOEle;; outte; Sa Eival SeTlKOraTee;;. VlaTi eo avantuxsei Texvovvwoia oe: tva liuvol.ilko Kal EcpaPIJOO\.1tvo Emoml.l0VIKO TO\.1E:a. OU\.1I3OAAOVTae;; avtiotoixa Kal OTTlv anoppocptlol1 epvatlkou Kal Emom\.10VIKOU npoowmkou KOl omv aval36e\.1tan TOU. EmoTl\.1aivETOl OTI Tl emottli.iovikti cpeuva lie ea nptnel va OTpacpei \.10VO OTOV TO\.1ea me;; napavwvrle;; TWV OTepewv/uVpWv/otplwv napavwvwv TOU AlyviTTl. amo KUp[We;; OTOV TOIlCO me;; xptioewe;; TWV napavwvwv autwv. H e~eupeotl XPTioewv om Xrll.llKti KOI MeTaMouPVIKTi 1310IJTl xavio, npooaplloo\.1tvwv IlilaiTepa OTO noiotlko xapakttlpiotiko TWV napavwvwv OUTWV. OValJeVeTal va TOUe;; liwoel \.110 \.1ey6ATl Wellon Kat O auto [owe;; Kpul3eTol KOI TO IlcMov TOUe;;. TtAoe;; ea npcnel va ouvellitltonoir;oou\.1e. nwe;; 11 natov XPTiOlllll entottlilovikr; tpeuvo eivol ourti nou olirlve[ OTTlV au~ilol1 TWV yvwoe:wv KOI l3eatiwoi1 me; TexvoAoviae;;. H onoio noai \.1E m oelpo rne;; TOTe I.IOVO wcpeae:i 0 TOV ouvteaei OTO vo IKavonolouVTat oe: au~avoljevo l3os ovspwmvee;; ovoykee;;. 6. BI~Aloypaq»ia 1. Speich P. Entwicklung der Braunkohlehveredelung. Braunkohle 37 (1986) Heft 9 September. oea nouaaoik[litle;; N. Ta npoiovto TOU e~euvevloljtvou AIvvim. «' HAeKTpov». MTlvlaia EVTl \.1epwTIKTi tkooon me;; h.eh. Teuxoe;; 7. oe:aioo h.eke:\.1l3ploe;; nouaaolkilille;; N. TO~lvolJllon Alyvim Kal enilipaol1 TWV AISoTunwv TOU OTle;; KaTepvaoiee; e~euvevloljou. «TexvlKo XPOVIKO» EntOTTl\.10vIKti EKliooTl T.T.E. ne PloxTi r. 10uAI0e;;-IenrE:l.Il3ploe;; TOI.IOe; 8. TeuxOe;; 3, oeailia nouaaoll(ilille;; N. Blo\.1TlxavlKTi Kal olklakti xpr;oi1 TWV OTepewv Kauoil.lwv TOU Alyvim nou napovovtal ono TO eep\.1iko- \.1TlxaVIKO e~euvevlol.io TOU. MeraAAe:loAoVI KO XpOVIKO. TeuxOe;; 69, 10uAI0e;;-h.eKE:\.1l3pI0e;; 1988, oea Kurtz. R. Pulasikidis N. Die Brikettierung von Ubertrockneten Braunkohlenhaufwerken,6 Juni 1987 oeil Pulasikidis N. Wichtige Gesichtspunkte aber die Gemeinsame verbrennung von Steinkohlen und Braunkohlen in Dampfkraftwerken. Braunkohle September 1978, Seite nouaaolkilil1e;;n. EnilipaOl1 me;; KOKKO\.1eTpiae;; AIYVITWV KOl AISOVSPOKWV OTTI \.1IKrTi Kauon TWV moue;; ATI.IOIl AeKTpIKOUe;; ITaSIJOUe;;. 9. nouaaolkilil1e;; N. H e~aepi«>otl Alyvim OTIe;; veee;; evka TaOTooele;; H.T.W: TWV AIYVITwpuxeiwv me;; Pllvavioe;;. MeToMeloAoVIKO XPOVIKO, h.ekti.ljjpioc;; 1985, Teuxoc;; 50, oea