et~a: TexvoAoyia Kat Texvoyvwaia Yla TnV a~lonoinan Tn~ yewaep~ikn~ evtpyela~

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1 et~a: TexvoAoyia Kat Texvoyvwaia Yla TnV a~lonoinan Tn~ yewaep~ikn~ evtpyela~ EIOl1Vl1TriC;: r. KouTlvac;, 5tnAixoC; 1.l11X/KoC; EMn, MSc* ll&pialllllll H vew8ep~ia eivol ~la a~ioaovtl rima ~opcpri evtpvelac; xapakttlpl<;o~evtl ana Oplo~tvec; IOIOlTepOTTl Tec;. H a~lonoitlori TTlC; avacptpetal oe ~la npotlv~tvtl TeXVOAovia euptwc; OOKl~ao~tVTl oe ole8vri KAi ~aka. LTTlV napouoa elorivtlotl, OleUKplvi<;oVTOl KOTapxriv 01 avavkaiec; napa~etpol VIa TTlV Op80AOVlKri a~lonoitlotl TTlC; vew8ep~iac;, OTO nveu~a TTlC; OUVXPOVTlC; TexvoAoviac;. rivetol OlaKplOTl TOU opou Y&W e&p~ikli T&XvoAoyia ~e TTlV tvvola TTlC; e~nelpiac;, e~elolkeu~tvwv emottl~ovlkwv ~towv KOl TeXVlKOU e~onalo~ou KOl TOU opou T&xvoyvwaia (KNOW HOW), ~e TTlV tvvola TTlC; ~e80ooaoviac; Kal emottl ~OVlKWV ~eaetwv (ENGINEERING) KOl oloiktlotlc;-olaxeiptlotlc; (MANAGEMENT). AvacptpovTOl xapa KTTlPlOTlKa napaoeiv~ata xwpwv nou avtmu~av oe OTl~aVTlKO ~a8~o TIC; xprioelc; TTlC; vew8ep~iac; KOl emxelpeitol ~la a~ioaovtlotl KOl ekti~tlotl TWV ouvototritwv nou unapxouv OTTlV EAAaoo VIa avamu~tl TTlC; OxeTlKric; Texvoyvwoiac; KOl VIa ~etacpopa TTlC; avtiotolxtlc; vew8ep~ikric; TexvoAoviac:;. Eloaywy~ H ~aolkri tpeuva Kal 0 OxeTlKOC; npo~atl~atlo~oc; VIa TTlV a~lonoitlotl TTlC; vew8ep~ikric; evtpvelac; KOl OTTlV EAAaoa apxloe OTa ~toa TTlC:; oekaetiac; TOU 70. lwotuxwc; o~wc; Tl OATl nopeia ~txpl KOl ori~epa 80 ~nopouoe va xapakttlpl08ei atuxric;, acpou oev ~nopeoav va akoaou8tl80uv 01 IOlaiTepa evtunwolo Koi pu8~oi e~tal~tlc;, nou otl~eiwoav 01 naotlc; cpuoewc; vew8ep~iktc; ecpap~ovtc; OTlC; olacpopec; xwpec; TOU KOO~OU. Ecpap~ovtc;, nou txouv KOTa~lwoel TTlV vew8ep~ia oav ~la Aiav evolacptpouoa rima ~opcpri evtpvelac;, CPlAlKri npoc; TO nepl~aaaov, avtavwvlotlkri ana OIKOVO~IKri an04jtl KOl ~e IOloiTepa 8eTlKtc; emmwoelc; OTIC; neploxtc; onou evtoni<;etol, ou~~aaaovtac; OUOlaOTlKa OTTlV evepvelokri ave~apttloia KOl euputeptl avamu~ri TOUC;. LTTlV npoona8ela VIa OxeTlKri natlpocpoptlotl ~e OTOXO TTlV npow8tlotl TWV vew8ep~ikwv ecpap~ovwv OTTl xwpa ~ac;, tvlvav TOV nepao~tvo XPOVO OxeTlKtc; ekotlawoelc; (t.lri~epo VIa TTl rew8ep~ia, TEE, Anpi AlOC; 89 KOl E8vlKO LUVtOPlO Evtpvelac;, 0eo/viKTl, OKTW~PlOC; 89). QC; ~OOlKtC; olamotwoelc; 80 ~no pouoav va avacpep80uv: - To IOlaiTepa a~loaovo vew8ep~iko ouva~iko xa~tlar']c;, ~totlc; KOl u4jtlar']c; ev8aanioc; nou ola8trel 0 EAATlVlKOC; xwpoc;. - H avunap~ia OUOlaOTlKric; ~eatttlc; KOl ek~etaaaeuotlc; TOU ouva~ikou OUTOU KOl - H avavktl Ka80plo~OU TWV anapaittltwv 8eo~IKwv Kal TexvlKwv napavovtwv VIa TTl xapa~tl OUVKe- KPl~tVTlC; avamu~lakric; noaltlkric; * MeToAAeloAOyoe; MllxavlKOe; TOU EMn Kat lllnaw~/xoe; MIlX/Koe; Tile; :1:XOAr;e; ENSPM TOU raaaikou IVOTITOUTOU netpeaaiwv (IFP). Ano TO 1981 epy6l;etat OlOV To~ta rew8ep~ioe; Tile; ll/voile; EvaAAaKTlKWV Mopcpwv Evtpyelae; Tile; lleh.

2 XOPOKTIlPIOTlKO novtwc; nopolltvei TO yeyovoc; TIlC; OUYXUOIlC; yupw one TO 8tll0 TIlC; yew8epllioc; OTO OIOq>OpO OT01510 A1illJllC; onoq>ooewv, YEYOVOC; nou XOPOKTllpi~eTOl one Tllv taaellljn OUYKEKplllevllC; 0 vomu~loki')c; noaltlki')c;. nloteuetol 15E nwc; n taaellljll enopkouc; yvwollc; TWV l15toitepoti')twv KOI Texvo AOYIKWV nopolletpwv nou xopoktllpi~ouv Tllv YEw8epIlio, OT081lKE Il 1300lKri OITio E:AAelllJll<;; TWV KOTOA AIlAWV npoun08eoewv YIO OWOTI') OPYOVWOIl KOI 15nllloupyio TWV ovoykoiwv OOIJWV IlETOq>OpOC; TnC; onopoitiltilc; TEXVOAOyioC; oe nou vo oollyei OTllv Op80AOYlKI') epeuvo KOt OVomu~1l TWV OIOq>OpWV YEw8EPlllKWV Eq>OPIlOYwV. 1. BaOIK&t; &VVOI&t; Me TOV opo V w8 PIlIKti VtPV IO voeitoi 1300lKO n evtpyelo TOU eowteplkou Tnc; YnC;, Il onoio OlOXteTOI npoc; TIlV Emq>ovElo Ileow TWV netpwijotwv (<<15L' oywyl')c;» ri «010 IJETOq>OpOC;» ri okpll3eotepo KOI IlE TOUC; 15uo Tponouc;). H Evepyelo OUTI') OE OPKETtC; neplntwoelc; ellq>ovi~etol «ouykevtpwllevll» oe KOnOLO npoolto one TIlV emq>ovelo 13080<;;. Luvl')8wc; ovoq>tpetol oe tvo OlKOVOlllKO onoal')lijlljo evepyelo KO OUVOIJIKO TOU unemq>ouc; IlloC; neploxl')c;, nou ovoijo~etoi V w8 PIlIKO n ~io. OTOV l3el3olo ouvtpe Xouv ouykekpllleve<;; 8EPIlIKriC; KOl UOPOYEWAOYIKriC; q>uoew<;; nopolletpoi. ElolKwTepo, nptnel vo unop XEI tvo npoolto KOl OIKOVOIlIKO eklletomeuolllo unoyelo KoiTOOIJO OVOlJo~OlleVo V w8 PIlIKOC; TO IlI UTtlPOC; (RESERVOIR), onou KUKAOq>Opouv PEUOTO ulijllai')c; 8e PIlOKpooioC;. Mepoc; Tnc; 8eplJlKI')c; EvtpYEIOC;, nou neplkaeietol OTO KoiTOOIlO «ovtaeitol» Iltow TOU nopoyollevou one eioike:c; yewtpl')oelc; yew8epijikou peuotou. 01 oloq>opec; KOTllyopiec; yew8epijlkwv ne15iwv OE OUVOPTllOIl Ile TO evepyeloko neplexoljevo KOl Til 8eplloKpooio TOU yew8epllikou peuotou (~eoto VEPO, OTIlOC; I') lliyllo vepou-otijou oe ouv8rikec; KOPEOIJOU) K08wC; KOl Ile TlC; ovtiotoixec; yevlktc; xprioelc; TOUC;, ellq>ovi~ovtoi OTOV nina KA 1. LTOV nivoko OUTO oullneplaolll3ovetol KOt n nepimwoil «yew8eplllkou neoiou» noau xollnarit:; ev 80Anioc;, onou 15ev unopxel Il AEYOIJEVn yew8epijiki') OVWllohio, OIlAoori ou~noll Tilt:; 8epllOKpooioc; OUvopTl')oel TOU l3080uc; nepo one TnV KOVOVIKI') YEw8EPIlIKI') 13081lioo, nou eivol 1 0 C ova 33m nepinou. nivaka.; I: KaT'lyopi&.; Kat xp~a&i'; y&til9&pijikc;,v "'lyc;,v KATHroPIA ElEPMOKPAIIA BAEIMOI IyrXPONEI regelepmikoy regelepmikoy ENEPrEIAKHI TEXNIKO-OIKONOMIKA neaioy PEYITOY AnOAOIHI IYMCI>EPOYIEI XPHIEII noi\y XAMHI\HI ENSAI\nlAI XAMHI\HI ENSAI\nlAI <2010 SEPMANIH ZEHO NEPO OIKIAKHI XPHIHI I , iIXSYOKAl\I\lEPriEI SEPMOKHnlA reqprlkh BIOMHXANIA MEIHI ENSAI\nlAI XHMIKH BIOMHXANIA BIOMHXANIKEI XPHIEII HI\EKTPOnAPArQrH (AYAlIIKOI KYKI\OI ME nthtiko PEYHO) Y4IHI\HI ENSAI\nlAI >150 C HI\EKTPonAPAmrH - Anl\H EKTONQIH r, PEYHOY - ::::HPOY ATMOY (SINGLE FLASH) (DRY STEAM) Alnl\H EKTONQIH r. PEYHOY H> 600 Kcal/kg (DOUPLE FLASH) - yrpai <IlAIEQI - AYAAIKOI KYKI\OI ME nthtiko (LIQUID DOMINATED) PEYHO (BINARY CYCLE) H, 350 Kcal/kg EQHI\EKTPIKEI XPHIEII VnOMEIMATIKHI SEPMOTHTAI PEYHOY SEPMA ::::HPA netpqmata (HOT DRY HOCK) PArQrH; ANSPAKAL netpel\alo

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4 124 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO.EKTaKTI1 E:Ki5oOll 3. M 806oAoyio o~lonoil'\al'\c; Y W8 PI.IIKOU 6uval.llKOu LTI1V nepimwol1 nou oe I-lla neploxn el-.i(pavlt:etol va unopxel tva euvoiko yewsep\jiko 6uva\JIKo KOI e nmmov euputepa noaltikokoivwvlko Kal OIKOVO\JIKO KprniPla OUYKAivouv OTI1V avomu~11 TI1<; ev Myw m':pioxn<;. Ton':Yla TI1V a~lonoil1ol1 TOU napanovw 6laSeol\Jou (j)uoikou evepyelakou nopou eivol anapaiti1ti1 11 xopa~11 \Jla<; orpari1yikji<; Kal 11 e(j)ap\joyr; \Jla<; ouvkekpt\jtvi1<; \JeS060Aoyia<;. Ta 61a60XIKo or06la \Je n<; 6la(j)ope<; 6paoTI1PIOTTlTe<; KOI TOU<; avtiorotxou<; OTOXOU<;. nou nepiaa\j~avovtol oe tva npoypo\j\jo a~lonoii1of1<; TOU yewsep\jikou 6uva\JIKou \Jla<; nepioxn<;. e\j(j)avi~ovtol OTO LX napal.l TpOI y w8 pikijc; n:xvoaoyiac; 01 6Io(j)opel; vevlke<; napa\jetpol nou KOTa TI1V ouyxpovl1 avtiai14j11 OUVStTouV TOV opo T XyoAoyia 0 nelkovi~ovtol OTO LX. 3/[20]. LTO i610 oxri\ja e\j(j)avi~etol Kat 0 ei6iko<; OPOl; TI1<; T XyoyvwGiac; \Je TI1V evvoia TOU AeITOUPYIKOU \Jl1xavlo\Jou ouv6eol1<; TWV 6la(j)opwv 60\JtKwv xapakti1ptotlkwv TI1<; TexvoAovia<;. wote va npokumouv Kara Tpono TexvoOlKOvOlJlKa an06ekto TO ekaorote T XyoAoyuCQ npoiovto. BA!IKEI APAITHPIOTH HOXOI (I) (II) ANANrNOPIIH re00. nepioxhi ANAKAAYllJH re06. TAMIEYTHPA -, -- nlitonoih!h-meiieth re00. TAMIEYTHPA Enl >ANEIAKH EPEYNA ) reoiioriko MONTEM nepioxhi ~----- ynem >IKH EPEYNA (BA9EIEI EPEYNH TIKEI reotphiei!) reotphieii nepixapa:hi IYHHMATIKEI AOKIMEI napamrhi ) npomeiieth IKonIMOTHTA!! neipamatikh EKMETAMEYlH (PILOT PLANT) 1 MEIIETH I KonlMOTHTOI -----~-----l-----i----- ANAnTY:H napamnkei MONAAEI (IV) re00epmikoy neaioy reotphieii EKMETAAIIEYIHI -----~ r---- (V) EKMETAMEY!H re00epmikoy AYNAMIKOY re06. PEYITOY reoo. TAMIEYTHPA reoe. neaioy HI\EKTPOnAPArorH ).0EPMANIH Ix. 2. np6ypajjjjq Q~/oT1oiI1OT1t; YCw9CPjJIKOU OUVQjJlKOU

5 TSXVIKO XPOVIKO 125!TIlV npokel~e:vi1 nepimwol1 w<; TeXVOAOYIKo. npo[6vto ea ~nopouoav va eewpl1eouv 11 yewgeplliktl geplli6a Kat fj yewgeplllktl KIAo(3aTwpa OTfJV nepimwoi1 a~lonoifjofj<; yeweeplllkou (5uva~IKOU xa~fj M<; Kat u41fjm<; eveaania<; avtiotoixa. H yeweep~ia avaepi:petat oe ~Ia OUVXPOVfJ e~el(5ikeu~i:vfj, (5oKI~ao~i:VfJ (5leevw<; Kat I3lwoI~fJ TeXVOAOvia. EI(5IKwTepa Yla TI<; napa~e:tpou<; TfJ<;. akoaouewvto<; TO «nveu~a» nou ekeppo.,etat OTO IX. 3, ea \.mopouoav va avaepepeouv OUVOnTiKo. Ta napako.tw: a). Av9pwnoc; o o.vepwno<; eixe no.vto eniyvwofj TfJ<; yeweep~ikri<; evi:pyela<; ~E:oa an6 TfJV e~nelpia TOU ~e TO fjepai OTeta Kat TI<; (5to.epope<; epuoiki:<; eep~iki:<; ek(5i1awoel<; OTI1V emepo.vela TfJ<; YfJ<; (awi(5e<;, eep~e:<; nfjyi:<; KAn.). ea ~nopouoe va Aexeei nw<; ritov e~oikelw~i:vo<; ~e Ta avtiotoixa auto. epuoiko. epatv6~eva, aepou OIKIOTIKo. OUYKpoTri~aTa no.vto unrip~av oe neploxi:<; yupw an6 fjepaiotela, AOyw TfJ<; ~eyo.afj<; euepopia<; TWV avtiotoixwv e(5aepwv. EmnMov fj xpri0fj TOU,eOTOu vepou (Kupiw<; Yla la~atlkou<; OKonou<;) ritav avi:kaeev yvworr;. H napo.aafjaa avamuo06~evl1 YVWOI1 l30fjeouoe no.vta OTI1V KaAuTepfJ KaTOv6fJOll TWV epuoikwv epatvo~i:vwv. 0 ofj~eplv6<; o.vepwno<; Xo.PI<; on<; ouyxpove<; yewemorr;~e<; ni:tuxe TfJ (5lepeuvfJOfJ TOU unemepou<; eite ~e i:~~eoe<; yewepuoiki:<; ~eemou<; eite o.~eoa ~e l3aeeli:<; yewtprioeu:;, nou ari~epa ~nopouv va epeo.vouv ~E:XPI Kal TO ~E:Tpa l3aeo<;. (3) Av9pWnlVll KAIlPOVOlllQ H ouoowpeu~i:vfj e~nelpia Kat 11 emtoxuv6~evfj e~i:ai~fj TWV epuolkwv emotfj~wv, 1(5laiTepa TfJv TeAeu Taia elkooaetia, i:(5woav vi:e<; (5laOTo.Oel<; OTI<; ~ee6(5ouc i:peuva<; Kat ep~l1veia<; TWV (5laep6pwv napa TfJPrioewv Kal ~etprloewv nou avaepi:povtoi OTa netpw~ara TOU unemepouc KOI OTa un6yela vepo., ouxvo. oe nepll3o.aaov noau U41fJAWV eep~okpaatwv. H e~i:ai~'1 enlol1<; TI1C TexvlKric TWV yewtprioewv yla TIlV tpeuva Kat ek~eto.aaeuol1 TWV u(5poyovavepo.kwv. t(5woe O'1~avnKri wefjo'1 OTfJV tpeuva yeweep ~IKWV ne(5[wv ~e TfJ (5uvar6T'1Ta (5teio(5uoI1C oe 6AO Kat ~eyaautepa l3o.e'1 Kat eepap~oyri, oe OXenKo. eupeia KAi~aKa, TIl<; TexvlKric TWV KeKAI~i:vwv yewtprioewv.!e 6,n aepopo. TfJV a~lonoifjofj TfJ<; yeweep~iac i:xouv avamuxeei ouyxpovec lae:e<; Kal TexvlKi:c, nou eni:tpe41av rial1 T'1V evepyelakri ek~eto.meuol1 oe e~noplkrl KAi~aKa, yeweep~ikwv OUOT'1~6.Twv Ta 0 noia ~txpi nplv ~epiko. XpOvla eewpouvtav OPlaKo. an6 TexvlKoolKovo~IKri o.n041'1.!uykekpl~tva, xo.plc OTIlV eupeia (5lo.(5oofJ TWV OVTAIWV eep~6tfjto<; (HEAT PUMPS), uno.pxouv ori~epa XIAlo.ae<; neptntwoel<; etp~avol1<; ~e evepyelakri ek~eto.meuofj un6yelwv u(5poepopiwv noau xa~i1mc eep~okpaoia<; 8 CD AN9PonOI 'I6tE~ AN9POniNH KflHPONOMIA rvwoei~ TEXNIKA MEIA (v) 0) 1. EpyaAEiQ 2, M~xav~~aTo YfllKA 'IKov6~TE~ TexVIKEt; 3, Po~n6T KOI HA. YnoAoYl(lT t; Apa~PI6~TEt; MttloOol ~~n, AIOOIKO(Jit:~ -----~ ~ ITEXNOrNOIIA I (fleitoyprikoi MHXANIIMOI IYNAEIHIj Know-How, Engineering. Management 0) I -..J J.. TEXNOflOnA npo'l'onta I CD Ex. 3. TexvoAovia

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7 OOKII.lOoia TOU XPOVOU KOI oe IJla XWpO Ile noaltlkooikovoi-hkti aot06ela KOI tvtovet:; na1l6wp10tlktt:; TOoelt:; eivol OUOKOAO va olote6ei ana TOV onolovotinote OTOV 1J0AlOTO oev unopxouv OIlIJOVTlKO nepl6wpia KtpOOUt:;. - To YS6)AoYllco pioko. AIlAOor; 11 m6avotilta evot:; epeuvi1tlkou npoypoijij0tot:;, lje e~aocpoaioljtvi1 XPIlIlOTo06Tlloll, va IlIlV 0 noowoel 6eTlKo. onotemoljato akoiji1 KOI oe IJla eamoocpopo neploxti. LOV nopooelvijo ovacptpetol 11 nepimwoll va yivouv j306eltt:; yewtpr;oelt:; oe \.lio neploxti onou evw unopxouv noau U4JIlMt:; 6eP1J0 Kpooiet:; va IJIl j3pe6ei nopoywyikot:; TOlJleUTr;pOt:; (n.x yew6epljlkr; yewtprloll Tilt:; AEn OTO ABATO TOU NtOTOU). AVTi6eTo unopxel Kat 11 nepimwol1 va evtom06ei tvoe; napaywyikot:; 0XlllJaTlOIJOt:; Ile ~eoto vepo, omo IJIl IKaVOnOlIlTlKrlt:; 6eplJoKpooiae;. - To IJsToAAsUTIKO pioko. AvacptpeTOl OTIlV nepimwol1 nou tva npoypoljlja ekljetoaaeuollt:; TOU yew6. OUValJIKOu 1J10t:; neploxrlt:; tnelta ana IKovti XPl1lJoTo06TIl0l1 YIO avo.mu~i1 evot:; yew6epijlkou neoiou onou 11 tpeuvo rltov emtu Xrlt:;, KOToAr;yel oe unepj3ooelt:; rl oev onooioei TO OvaIJeVOlJeVO onotemoljoto, lje TO OVOlJeVOlJevo KO OTOt:;. AUTO IJnopei vo onoo06ei oe T XVOAOYIKtt:; aotoxiet:;, oe Aov6ooIJtvll emaoyti Tilt:; lje6600u ekljetoaaeuollt:;, TOU Tponou oloxeipiol1e; TOU neoiou rl akolj1l KOI oe onpoj3aemet:; KOTaOTo.Oelt:; OTI1V OAIl Olo.PKelO ~wrlt:; TOU yew6epijikou neoiou (20-30 XPOVIO). LOv tva XaPOKTI1PIOTlKO napaoelyljo, aam oe IJIKPrl KAilloKo, 60 Ilnopouoe vo ovocpep6ei 11 npwti1 yew6eplj0l1aektplkrl 1J0vaoo 2MW Tilt:; AEH OTIl MrlAo. H os (3a80e;; YVWOI1 T6)V piok6)v KOI 11 06)OTi} OVTlIJSTwmoi} TOUe;; Ol1lJoiVSI KOTa (3aOI1 KOTOXi} KOI Tile;; OXSTlKi}e;; YS6)8SPJUKi}C; TsxvoYV6)oioC;. H YVWOIl oe Tilt:; ovtiotoixlle; TtXVI1e; KOt EmoTrl1J1lt:;, npokelljeyou va e~00cpoa106ei Op60AOYlKrl ovomu~i1-ekljetoaaeuol1 evoe; yew6epij1kou OUVOIJIKOU unoyopeuel: - Ensv6uTlKi} KaAu'Pl1 TOU tpyou uno 6Ia<popouc; nopaaai1aouc; <popsic;. (noaiteio, Tpone~ee;, Ale 6veit:; 0pYOVIOlJoi, IOIWTlKOi cpopeit:; KAn.). AI1Aooti ouvelocpopo OTIlV entvouol1 Yla TO 1J0ipooIJO TaU pi OKOU KecpoAaiou. - E<paplJoyi} ouyxpov6)v IJs806wv tpsuvac; KOI TsxvoAoYIWV IJS TSKIJIlPI6)lJtvse;; 6106IKooisC;. TOTe IJOVOV netuxoiven;ll KaAuTepa 0 OTOXOt:; nou eivol 0 evtomollot:; TOU yew6epijikou TallleUTr;pa KOI npooolopi~ovtol Ile lleyaautepl1 a~lomotia 01 nopoljetpoi TOU, nou onoteaouv OTOlxeia ont:; anopoiti1 Tet:; TexvIKOOIKOVOlJlKte; ljeattee;. AIlAoorllJe Til OWOTr; tpeuvo avnljetwni~etai TO AeYOlJeVO yewaoyi KO pikoo. - E<paplJoyr; 60KllJaOlJtvIlC; TsXvoAoyiac; Kal ouyxpov6)v IJs8(66)V SKIJSTaAAsuOI')<; KaTO TIlV OAIl nopaywy1kti olopkelo ~Wrle; evot:; yew6epij1kou neoiou. TOTe 1l0VO KOI lje yvwljovo Tllv UcplOTOlJevll e IJnelpio TWV OAAWV xwpwv oe napoij01et:; KOTaOTo.Oe It:;, IJnopei va neplopl06ei TO Aeyollevo ljetomeutl KO pioko. - V'PI1Ar;C; OTa81J11C; AISmOTI1IJOVIKr; KaAu'PIl Kal AIOIKI1TIKr; AlaxsiplOll oa6)v T6)V ota6i6)v SVOC; ys- 6)8SPIJ1KOU tpyou IJs TIC; IJs8060ue;; TOU ouyxpovou "MANAGEMENT". LTIl yew6epljio, onwt:; KOI OTI1V un06eoll mv netpeaaiwv ouvi16i~etol va MyeTOl nwt:; oev 10xuei 11 nepimwoll TOU "ONE MAN SHOW", ollaooti oev eivol un06eoll evot:; AalJnpOu emxelpllljatio ri lleyoaou emotrillova. H yew6epijia anoltei Til ouljl3oar; nomwv nopayovtwv KOI TIlV OUOlaOTlKtl ouvepyaoia olacpopwv emotllljovikwv eio! KOTriTWV, onwe; TOU yewa6you, IlCPatOTeloA6you, uopoyewa6you, yewxilijikou, yewcpuolkou, lll1xavikou yewtprioewv, IJllxaVIKou ljemtile; TOlJleuTripwv (RESERVOIR ENGINEER), IlllxavoAoyou, I1AeKTPoA6 you, OlKOVOlJoA6you, OIKOA6YOU KAn «tuaxtipiofp> i:ptuvac;-avcimu~t)c; yt(,.}etp~ikou 6uva~IKou o OTOXOt:; OTIl yew6epijia eivat 11 lje OIKOVOIlIKO Tpono evepyelakri a~lonoil101l TOU anoar;4j11j0u ouva IJIKOU evot:; yew6. TOlJleuTripa. H tpeuva KOI 11 ljemtil autou TOU TOlJleuTtipa, nou evtoni~etol ouvri6we; oe lleyaautepa ana IJ., yivetol eljljeoa KOI Ile lje60ooue; nou txouv Konolo l3a61l0 al3el3atotiltat:;. EnolJtvwe;, YIO va uno.p~ouv l3o.olljee; npoun06toelt:; emtuxiae; evoe; yew6epijlkou tpyou, ei VOl AOYIKO va onoltouvtol: eueai~io we; npoe; TI1V enevoutlkri KOAU4JI1 TOU tpyou. avoxri wt:; npot:; T'1V a~lomotia TWV anoteaeoijotwv TWV OIOCPOpWV nopoyovtwv nou nepiaoljl3o.vel 11 yew6epijlkri tpeuvo. YAonOIWVTat:; tva npoypoljllo yew6epijikr;t:; tpeuvot:; 60 nptnel onwoorinon: vo AOlJl3ovel Koveit:; Un04J1l KOI TO on oev eiva! I3tl3ato nwe; oaa Ta uno epeuvo yew6epijiko. neoia elvol OIKOVOIJIKO eklletaaaeuol 127

8 128 TeXVIKO XPOVlKO. EKTOKTIl EKi500ll I-la. npokell-levou oe va anooelxsei KOTl TETOlO eivol anapaiti1to va oanavl1s0uv Ol1l-laVTlKO noaa Yla TI1V Epeuva (yewcpuolko, yewtpl')oel<; K.A.n.), ouvl')sw<; l-letacppa~ol-leva KaTO TO l-leyaautepo nooooto oe ouvoaaayl-la. Av TeAIKo TO anoteatol-lata TI1<; napanovw Epeuva<; eivol SeTlKO, TOTe 01.0 TO avtiotolxo KOOTO<; eival anoauta OlKOlOAOYl1l-lEVO, acpou OTI1 ouvexela So anool3eosei.!ti1v avtiseti1 OIlW<; nepinrwoi1 (apvi1tlko anoteatol-lata) 11 OxeTlKI') oanovl1 Yla TO OUYKeKplllEVO npoypal-llla epeuva<; So anote Aei anaw<; ouvelocpopo OTI1V KaSapl') epeuva. napoi-lola<; 1l0PCPI')<; eival KOI I1 epeuva uopoyov/kwv. 81euKplvi~eTOl Ol-lw<; OTl OTI1V epeuva Yla uopoyovovspake<; eov unop~el emtuxia, I3peSei ') netpeaolo I') CPUOlKO aeplo, TOTe auto So Ilnopei va cpoptwsei KOI va l-letocpepsei Ile naoia I') aywyou<; onouol')note, ooxeta I-le TI1V TonoSeoia TOU napayw YlKOU neoiou.!ti1v nepinrwol1 OlJw<; evo<; emtuxou<; yews. neoiou 11 napayoljevl1l1aektpiki') I') SeplJlKI') evepyela So npenel va XPl10l1l0nOll1Sei emtonou I') KOVTO OTO neoio, acpou I1 l-letacpopo TI1<; ouvl')sw<; avtlnpoowneuel eva npooseto npol3al1lla KOI KOOTO<;. EmnAtov I1 napaywyl') ~eotou vepou Yla SeplJav 011 I') I1AeKTpIKI')<; evepyela<;, IJnopouv va e~aocpaalosouv Kal lje OUl-ll3aTlKe<; ljes60ou<; (KaUOI1 AlyviTIl, netpeaaiou K.An.), nou oev nepikaeiouv oe napol-lolo l3asllo pioka oav auto TIl<; yewsepl-lia<;. ElolKwTepa OTI1V nepinrwol1 TI1<; vewsepllia<; u'4jilai')<; evsaania<;, oeoollevou OTl 01 cpopei<; l3aolki')<; epeuva<; Kal napavwvl')<; I1AeKTplKI')<; evepyela<; eivol ouvl')sw<; 8111l00le<; Emxelpl')oel<;, ol1aaol') Opvavlol-l0i xwpi<; TO Kivl1Tpo TOU Kepoou<; Kal Til Mouoa eueai~ia, eivol AOVlKO va I-IIlV unopxel I1 anoltoul-levl1 nposullia KOI emllovl') oe napollola epva. AVTioTOlxa OTIlV xaljl1a1i evsaania, al-leoou npotepoloti1ta<; Vla Tl'lv napaxwpl10ll npo<; a~lonoil1011 TOU ~eotou vepou evo<; vewsepi-ilkou neoiou, nou npoeku'4je ana npokatapktlki') epeuva evo<; epeuvl1tl KOU IVOTlTOUTOU onw<;; TO IrME, eival Kupiw<; Ol Opvavlolloi TomKI')<; AUTOOlOiKI1011<;. Ol cpopei<; autoi eivol xwpi<; e~elolkeullevll TexvlKI') unooollr1 KOI lje noau neploplol-leve<; enevoutlke<; ouvatotlle<;, 1 olaitepa oe TOllei<; onou TO pioko Mvw enapkou<; epeuva<; eivol akol-l11 ljeyoao. KaTO ouvenela, I1 evoexoljevl1 ellnaokr1 TOU<; oe vewsepl-hke<; ecpapl-iove<; Sa npenel va neplopi~etol OTO OTOOlO TI1<; ekl-ietomeuol1<; I-le TI1V evvola TI1<; XPrlOIlC;; TI1<; yewsepl-llki')<; evepvela<; evo<; neoiou, TOU onoiou Til l3a OlKI') epeuva, lleatti1 KOI iow<; avonru~11 Sa npenel va exouv emcpoptlosei Konolol OMOI naeov KaToA AI1AOl cpopei<;. Me TO OKenTlKO OTl 11 a~lonoil1ol1 TIl<; yewsepl-llki')<; evepvela<; ol1l-laivel oe vevlke<; vpal-llle<; a~lonoill- 011 evxwplou evepvelakou nopou, Ile e~olkovoililoil ouvaaactyl-laro<; KOI euputepl1 OUl-ll3oAI') OTI1V evepvelaki') ave~aptl1oia KOI avctnru~11 TI1<; neplcpepela<;, Ilolpaia npenel va unokeltol oe KpaTlKO eaeyxo. H apxlki') l3aolki') epeuva KOI npowsl1ol') TI1<; Sa npenel onwoor1note va evtctooovtol OTa naaima KCtnOla<; cpimoo~i1<; evepvelakr;<; noaltlki')<; I-le ouvkekpll-levou<; avanrul;lakou<; OTOXOU<;. nepa ana Tl<; ol-leoe<; wcpeaele<; VIa TIlV esvikt) OlKovollia, moteuetal OTl Ta ocpeai1 ana TI1V a~lonoil1ol1 Trl<; vewsepllia<; eival nomanmola, acpou unctpxouv Kal emnatov oeutepovevei<; SeTlKee:; emnrwoele:; oe cpopei<; onwe:;: - Epeuvl1TlKCt IVOTlTOUTa Kal navemott)llla. - TexvlKee:; ETOlpeiee:; MeAeTwv-KaraoKeuwv. - ETOlpeie<; KaTaoKeuwv el;onal0i-l0u (n.x. avtaiee:;, evamoktee:;) KAn. KpiveTOl anapaiti1to va TovloSei lolaitepa nw<; I1 OUl-ll3oAT) u'4ji1a1ie:; OTOSI-llle:; el;elolkeul-levwv TexvlKwv OiKWV, nou npoepxovtol ano Tllv 10IWTlKT) npwtol3ouaia, eival avavkaia OTa Olocpopa OTCtOla evoe:; vew SeplllKOU epvou. E~unaKoueTal l3el3ola nwe:; I1 OUl-il-ieToxl') TOU<; I-le avctai1'4j11 KCtnOlwv piokwv Sa npenel onwool')note va ouvouct~etal Ile TO Kivl1Tpo KonOIOu euaovou KepOoue:;. ria va Ilnopeoel va unop~el api-loviki') ouvepvaoia KOI OUVTOVIOI-lOe:; TWV Olacpopwv cpopewv nou Sa npenel va evepvonoll1s0uv OTI1V (81axeipI1011-XPT)011) TOU yewsepl-llkou OUVal-ilKOU, Sa npenel va unopxel Kal TO anapaiti1to NOl-llKO naaiolo.!xetlko, Aaf.iI3CtvOvTae:; Uno'4Jl1 TI1V evxwpla KaTOOTOol1 onwe:; exel ol')llepa olal-iopcpwsei, aam Kal Tl<; enl TOvee:; nou npoepxovtol TOOO ana TI1V EupwnaiKT) 000 Kal ana TI1 8leSvl') Ellnelpia, nloteuetol nw<; eival anapaiti1to va unop~ouv Konolee:; voi-i0setlke<; aaao Kal opvavwtlke<; pusl-lioele:; OTO 10XUOV KaSeoTwe:;, nou olenel Til rewsepl-lia aam KOI Tle:; EvaMaKTlKee:; Mopcpee:; Evepvelae:; yevlkotepa MovTtAa avantu~l'j<; y&ci)8&p~oi'ja&ktpik~<; T&XvoAoyiac; H avo TOV KOOIlO yewseplloi1aektplkt) avctmul;l1, avctaova lje TO llevesoe:; Kal Tl1v «noloti1ta» TWV OlaSe OlI-lWV vewsepl-llkwv nl1vwv oe KoSe I-lta xwpa, KaSw<; Kal Ile TO ekootote UcplOTCtlJeVO OTI1 ouvkekplllevl1 xwpa TexvoAoVlKO enineoo Kal noaltlkoolkovolllko KaSeoTwe:;, akoaousl1oav Ta napakotw I-l0VTeAa: - H ITaAia w<; VVWOTO unl')p~e 11 npwtl1 xwpa OTOV KOOI-lO nou eow KOI 40 XPovla nepinou napctvel ou

9 DlA OAn3d? l,l>lu3xo Luo or1l,lg 9>111A0r1UO AO?YIJ 01 10>1 loa!3 noij 'J130l,ldl(y)3A :')?>luuan3d3 :')?1390g ur1-9>10 13A1A AnOX? A3Q nogo?v :')Ul 0!Q31J OlD t;>a3 'l,l>luor1uy90dlj A9dOIJ 01 :')odu 1013Alod:l OA LtjlY?~3 (Y)d -?11Od31J AUl 3r1 ':')01U19r11UO>lO :')lll?y3r1odlj :')Ul UOQd:l Luo 0r19> ri9>101dg nodl}oln 'noy!,iv\i 0lQ3U O'!Q A3r >1 DlA9dX 9 ~ (Y)AQU 130Qd31J AnoX3, ':')01IJY09A3 :')l,lyltmn no!q31j I}O>llrid39(y)3A :')9A3 UjnlUQAO ud!,lylj AUl 10)1 ldx?ri OAn3d?!,I>llXdo AUl DlA9dX 0 ~ :')M? 9 101AnOllOIJ0 OA?riOQ3Q!,IA931Q 01 QlO)I '1,l:>lUUlOIJOAO>ll 139Ud(y)39 OA 01OU]1 3ri 30nodour1 09 A3Q JOQ09dIJ Odt;>l ldx?ri Lt 'l,l>lu39 OlAQIJ 3~d!,llJn 'AMd91J At;>>l013Ad3A3 At;>>lU>lOVYOA3 AMl UOU!01J01~0 AUl DlA QAd3A3 1013d?d:l01QA U ')103 :lltl l,lriodqano Lt 10>1!,IlDMO 1013A!0d:l o?dod:l nol l,laoy1u3 Lt 10>1 AO ':')101'!01A3 'A(Y)lQ3u At;>>llrid39(y)3A MA -Quodou AMl Lt01d13XDlQ 10)1 U~nllJQAo 'OAn3d? ALtl 13gt;>YOAO OA 9>tlAoy AOll,l :l013ad?a3 :')!,I>lldl>l3yLt!,IriOA -DlQ 1O>t!,IAMAodolJ ALtlD :')OA?ri(y)AOAdo QY0>l Jo?dod:l J9>1uod>l :')0YQA3ri :')OA? :')(Y) H3V Lt l,lqoyltv '0100ri -LtV 9>11ALtYY nori9n DlQ J39Ltd(Y)XodolJ MOX? :')Ltl :')3] 'nogo?v 10>1 nodl}oln 'noyt;>ril)1-noy -1,1V\1 :')?XOld31J :l110 :')01IJY09A3 Jl,tyLtmn 1}0>llrioAnQ,!o>llrid39(y)3A nol LtOLtlOIJ01~0 ALtl DlA 'OQt;>YV3 ALtlD H3V ill 9UO 1O>t Odt;>l ldx?ri 3>tLt9l,t9noyo>lO 'l3n3 :')Lt1 OUnl9dIJ 01 QlO>t 'OY?lAOri OA?rild>t3>1Ano 01 'IJY>I 9>111J(Y)00dlJ JLtr1-9QlD :')l,lyltmn 'Lto(y)At;lAdo LtlO1dt;l ':')Ltou19QOlDriudXolno OlLt19lDAnQ 131?9D1Q OA 13U?du '(nol «:,)I,ln3>10 -OlD>I :')OA9dX» 10>1 «:')0109>1» '«01Lt1910U» :')nod1?"odolj :')uo uood:lrl?) nom? I}O>llrid39(y)3A noa?ri(y)d -uy>loyo :')9A3 uoltjoljoyn l,l>i1aoy09do 10)1!,I)lUori03Y3101J0 01ri DlA 'nom3 no! :')Lt1l,ll)lOlQl 0 l,tlno LtO(y)llJ -!d31j ALtlD :')(Y)IJ 10131}0>lOlJn~3 ':')nogt;lyoad3 :')nolludt;l~3ao 30 '9ri01A(Y)AolQ 9>1110Q013ri 3ri l,t :l0139n31j -0 't;llri390>l ALti :')OlA01?90AO J31Lt191dLtlDOdQ :')U :l3y9 13XA?Y3 10>1 1321A01Ano '!31OQ010riLtdX '13211Ori -riodaodlj V 'Xr OlD 10> AOd:lrl 3 :')(y)1j9 'nom3, nol :')Ltll,tl)lOIQI 0 l,lqoyltv '(c:: 'Xr 'yg) Lton3,{,(013rl)l3 AUl 10>1 ldx?ri OAn3d? ALtl 9UO :')olor1r1t;ldaodu l}o>llrid39(y)3a nol DlQt; Y9 J01AOXA?Y3 10>1 :)OlAO/\ -t;lgrioyoao Dl3Ad?A3 l,l)lldl>l3yltorld39(y)3a 13At;ldou 'LtAI}9n3 Ltdl,tyu ALtl :')OlAOX3, 'l,la(y)aodoljodl>l3ylt DlA 9AO>ll '9>1lTio/\nQ 9>11rid39(y)3A 3rl At;>XOld31J LtoLtdt;>XodolJ ALt1 13AdlOIJ (l}ori01dl>l3ylt LtOLtd!3X11J3 l,t>ll1od>l :l(y)9l,lano) :')o?dod:l 0 'OA?rlld>l3>1Anl «lidn3'l'l1?.13r1)13 AlI.1D D.111.1Q)l1.LDI3'l)lOUD 3r1 no!23u t:'o)llrld39 -M3A ~QA3 ~1I3n.1U1?AD ID)I ~DAn3d~ ~brldat:'20.1nd» :lltl 0Y31AOrl 01 13~1}11J0AO OA (H3V :lltl OX10lD -11AO) l3n3 0>1]0 A d?Xn3 ALtl AOOMQ? J3>1l,t9Ano :l?>i!oan ,Oll3t:130t:lVl :ll,txold31j :')Ul 1}0rllO,!odu~ 0!Q31J 9>1110ri039 10>1 OYO>lf Ltdt;lX 01rld39(y)3A Ltl oril}3d 9>11dl>l3yLt t;l)luorlltlo 'PO DrI~XI :>UAl'lhOdou AI'IQD~.OVi Jn3~DDlD>l WVAQ8ViA1 W>lIVid30?53J ---~ )1301Idl1'l3J :>8An3d3 I 1H::A1.UVNViVNA3 d3 N\5Jd3 I08WOJd3 1 AQIV3U AQ>lIVid30?53J 1HIH1.>lOIVI A(1)QOAOn (1.N3Vi38VNlfVii (DN ItJ33NI DN3i IOXA3Y3 ':>130Id~A3' A(1)~Ir1d3eI'l3A nolq3u no~lrld3e A(1)M3 llrh3yglu3 )130illogGlDnlJdx DlMnOll3V -(1)3A ijoldl3xdlv JOrlODIIPXi. JerollonnodAodu 6;:: ~

10 130 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO.EKTOKTll i: Ki5oo TT'lV ovokaaulijl1 evo<;; euvoikou yec.u8epjjlkou neoiou. Ta OTOlxeia auto. oev anoteaouv KplTlKn Tc.uV nenpayl-levc.uv oma ovq(pepovtat onaw<;; YIO va 008ei TO epe8101-l0 Yla ouvel011tonoi11011 TOU yeyovo<;; nc.u<;; eivat ovoykoio KanOlO OAAOyi] nopeia<;; enelta ana olepeuvnoi1 Tc.uV opyavc.utlkwv aouval-ltwv nou q>oive Tat va unapxouv.!tl1v nepimc.uol1 TOU ITOAlKOU 1-I0vTeAOu, oe I-ItO enoxi] nou 11 ~TlTnOI1 Kat n npooq>opa evepyeta<;; j3pi OKOVTOV akol-in oe «OpjJOVtKi]» OXeOI1, oo811ke n aveoll vo 01ll-ltOuPYll80uv OLya-OLya Ol npoun08eoel<;; yta anok ejjnetpia<;; ana KOTaAAI1AO emot111-10vlko Kal n:xvlko npooc.umko, napaaallao I-Ie TI1 oraolo Kr; ovamu~n Tn<;; onattoul-levll<;; TexvoAoyio<;;. 01 OUV8r;Kec; nou lou pyi] 911 KOV OTllv ouvexela OTO Xwpo Tll<;; evepyela<;; jja~i I-Ie Tl<;; 1010lTepOTnTe<;; KOI TO TeXVlKa npoj3mjjato, nou npoekulljav I-Ie Tllv 0 vakaaulljll vec.uv yec.u8epljlkwv neoic.uv, oev euvonoav OTll OIOTr;pnan TOU noponavc.u jjovteaou. H eml3ej3al1jjevll ovayki1 Yla: l-ie8001kr; noauoanavll epeuvo. - 1-I0ipooIJa Tc.uV «piokc.uv». ypr;yopi1 avamu~n Kat evravtlkr; ekl-letameuon Ot08eOLI-lc.uv eyxwplc.uv nopc.uv KOl YlO eniauon Tc.uV OUOKOAc.uV TexvlKWv npoj3alljjarc.uv jje e(j)apl-loyi] npol1yjjevl1c; TexvOAOyio<;; - ouvteaeoe VO el-lq>ovl080uv ve c; J,lOpcp&C; CPOP&(Uv l5lax iplol"jc; TI"JC; &p uvac; Kal avantu~l"jc; TI"JC; y (U8 pj,liac;, n plopi~ovtac; TOUC; napal5oolakouc; CPOP IC; I"JA KTPIOJ,lOU OTI"J xpliol"j TOU y (U8 pj,ll KOU atj,lou Yla I"JA KTponapaY(UYIi.!r;l-Iepo OKOIJIl KOI OTllv IraAia exel eykataael(j)8ei naeov TO jjovonwalo Tll<;; ENEL oe OAO TO OTOOIO a~tonoinoll<;; TI1C; yec.u8epi-iiki]<;; evepyelo<;;.. EXouv 011jJloupYl18ei 010. q>ope<;; TexvlKe<;; etatpeie<;; l-ieaetwv KOI KOTaoKeuwv, nou ouljl3amouv OTnV epeuvo Kat ovamu~11 Tc.uV OlOq>Opc.uV yec.u8epjjlkwv neoic.uv.. HOI1 ana TO EN EL 111V avamu~ll vec.uv yec.u8epjjlkwv neoic.uv nou oev eivol nmov ~IlPoU OTjJOU oam uypr;c; (j)aoec.u<;; (LIQUID DOMINATED), Tl1v Oloxelpi~eTal oe KOlvonpa~ia I-Ie TOV yvc.uoto OiKO AGIP, 0 onoio<;; 010geTei 0le9vou<;; emneoou oxetlkr; el-lnelpio KOI u liji1ar;<;; OTa81Jn<;; ouyxpovl1 TexvoAoyio oe TOjJei<;; uneooq>ikr;c; epeuvo<;;, yec.utpr;oel<;; KAn. noau OlaoeoojJevo um'lp~e oe oplojjeve<;; xwpe<;;, TO K08eOTWC; TI"JC; an u8 iac; ava8 ol"jc; T(UV OTal5i6)v TI"JC; OUOTI"JJ,laTlen;C; &p uvac; Kal avantu~i"jc; n pioxwv \J y (U8 PJ,lIKO v6lacpepov O OUYK KPIJ,l& VOUC; cpop ic; (OX. 5). npokeltol j300lka YlO l-ietoq>opa 10XuouooC; vootponio<;; ana TOV xwpo epeuva<;; KOl ovamu~l1c; KOlraojJaTc.uv uopoyovov8pakc.uv. 11I1Aoor;. npokeltat Yla nepimc.uol1 onou I-Ila jjeyaai1 T xvl Kli ETalp ia (ENGINEERING COMPANY) Ii KOlvonpa~ia ETalp lwv (JOINT VENTURE), jje UllJllAr;<;; ota8jjll<;; emotnjjovikotexvlko npooc.umko, npol1yjjevn TexvoAoyia KOI evoexol-levo OuvOToTIlTec; OUTO XPl1jJOTOOOTI10nC; YlO OVaAllllJl1 TOU enevoutlkou piokou, OVOAOl-ll3aVel nar'jpc.u<;; TO evtooi1<;; Keq>OAaiou OTOOlO epeuva<;; Ovamu~l1C; evo<;; yew8epi-ilkou neoiou.!tn ouvexelo, nopaoioei OTO jjovonc.ualako KPOTlKO q>opea jjeoo oe Kan010 OUjJq>c.uvnjJevo XPOVlKO 01aOT111-10: - eite oplol-levll nooo111to yec.u8epjjlkou OTjJOU ouykekpljjevc.uv npooloypo(j)wv, Yla KanOla yec.u8epjjoi1aektplkr; 10XU, eite OKOlJn etoljjec; yec.u8epij0ilaektpikec; jjovaoe<;; ouykekpll.levnc; OUVOjJlKOTllTO<;; Kat jje K090Pl OjJ&Vll OlaPKelO ~wr;c;.!ti1v npwtll nepimc.uol1 n TexvlKr; etolpeio avoaajjj3avel TI1V ovamu~11 KOI oloxeiplol1 TOU yec.ugepjjlkou neoiou evw 11 emxeipllol1 nopoyc.uyr;<;; llaektplojjou txel TI1V onokaelotikti XPi]ol1 TOU npolovtoc; nou ei VOl 0 yec.u8epl-ilko<;; OTjJO<;;. AVTLOTOIXO 0111 oeutepll nepimc.uolll1 TexvlKIi etolpeio ola8etel oov OUTonopayc.uyoc;, TO TeAlKO npolov. nou eivolll yec.ugepjjlkr; kwh. H nopaooon Tc.uV yewgepij0llaektpikwv 1-I0Vaoc.uv jjnopei va yivel OTaOlaKa r; oe KanOla XPOVIKr; OTlYjJr;. OVaAOYO jje Tllv ekaotote oujj(j)c.uvia. H onooj3eoll TOU epyou eivol «ouvojjikip> KO! yivetol ora npwto 6-10 XPOVIO jje KanOlO euaoyo Kepoo<;; Yla TI1V TexvIKr; etatpeio r; KOlvonpo~ia, nou oveaol3e TO OAO epyo jje OUTOXPl1jJOTOOO1110n. npokeltat YIO TllV uaonoinoll epyc.uv jje TO OUoTI"J\Ja BOT (Built-Operate-Trasnsfer). E~unaKoueToI (j)uolka OTI YlO vo unap~el npooeakuan lkovwv OiKc.uV jje ool3opec; OuvoTo111Tec; wote vo ovoml3ouv emtuxwc; eva yec.u 8epjJlKo neoio, npenel vo unapxouv KaToPXr;V j3aolljec; evoei~elc; YlO unap~11 euvoikou yec.u8epjjlkou ouvajjikou Kat emnmov vo UnaPXel TO KOTaMllAO KAijJa noaltikr;<;; Kat OIKOVOjJIKr;C; OT08epOTl1Tac;, Xc.upic; evtovec; nallec.upiotlke<;; TaOel<;;. To j30olko naeovektlljja OTllV nepimc.uoll auti] eivo! 11 noau ypr;yopi1 o~lonoilloll evoc; r; neploootepc.uv yec.ugepjjlkwv neoic.uv evw TO ovtiotoixo jjelovektlll-la eivo! on 11 oxenkr; jjetal3oo11 Tll<;; Texvoyvc.uoio<;; yivetal axetlka opya. Bel3O!o auto e~optato! ana TllV unooojjr; 111<;; ouykekpljjevi1<;; xwpac; Kat TOUC; el OIKOUC; OUjJj3aTlKOUC; opouc; Tll<;; ekaotote OUIJq>c.uvioC;-ovaeeOIlC;!UOTr;jJaTO uaonoillol1c; yec.ueepl-ilkwv epyc.uv oov ra noponavc.u ovomuxenkov j300lka OTIC; HnA, onou 11 taxuouoo «naoupaaiotikr;» KOI (j)iaeaeueepll noaltlkoolkovojjikr; OOjJr; euvoouv TeTolou eioouc; eyxelpti

11 npoypajjjjatlojj6~ Enonrslo XPDjJOTOOOTDOTl EYKpiosl~ I ' EAeyxol i:xsi5laojj6~ Eni~AS4JD (ENGINEERING) E ~ IllIOKTHTHi: req0epmikoy netlloy --renikci: EPIO- AABCi: itsxvik~ ETOlpsial KOiVOnpa~iol, - ASITOUpyio ouotlijjato~ ysw8spillkwv jjovaowv tlloxeipdod yew 8epjJIKou neoiou. (MANAGEMENT MONITORING) I EProAABOI i 1 rswtpr,oel~ Mov6oe~ napavwv~~ LX'IIJQ 5. I-IOTa. Eq>OPI-I02:0VTOl 0I-lW<;; I..IS noau I-ISYOAT] smtuxio sow KOl I-ISPIKO XPOVIO Kat os OplOl-levs<;; ovonruo 00l-levs<;; xwpe<;; onw<;; Ivoov11oio, <l>iamnive<;;, KAn., onou 11 emel4lt] TexvoAoyio<;; ana T11v l-ieplo KOI OUI-lj30TlKWV npwtoyevwv evepyelokwv n11ywv ana TT]V om11. eneq>epov T11v ol-leol1 OVCmTu~T]Tl Kat O~tOnoiTloT] TTl<;; yewsepl..lio<;;, l..ieow TOU ovwtepou I..I0VTeAou. To SeTlKO oe: onotsaeoi..loto KOl TO OIOq>OpO npoose:ra 0q>E: A11, onw<;; npokunrel ana TO unopxovto OTOlxsio, So I-InopOUOOV va Se:wP11eOUV evtunw OlOKO. EivOl XOPOKTTlPIOTlKO TO nopooelyi-i0 TWV <l>iamnivwv KOI eo eixe iow<;; ~exwploto svoloq>epov KOnOla OlepeUV'1orl TOU (21). Avoq>epeTOl novtw<;;, nw<;; evw OTl<;; opxe<;; TTl<;; oekoe:tio<;; TOU 70 TO 95% T11<;; nopoyoi-isv'1<;; e:vepyelo<;; j300l2:0tov oe: SIOOVOl-ieVO netpeaolo, l-ieto TO 1985 nooooto T'1<;; Ta~sw<;; TOU 24% npoepxetot, 1-I0AlOTO KOTO TOV nmov OlKOV0I-IIKO Tpono, ana TO eyxwplo yeweepl-ilko OUVOI..IIKO, nou Orll-le:po ovoq>epe:tol oe e:ykoteot11l-1evt] IOXU, nou ~e:ne:pvo TO 1000 MW! LUI-lq>WVO oe: I-Ie: npo Oq>OTO OTOlXe:io (15), npoksltoi OUVT0I-IO va SYKOTOor080uv OAAO 400 MW, onoteaoul-ievo ana 20 Movooe<;; TWV 20 MW Tl KOee , TunonolTll-levs<;; YIO YPrlYOPT] e:vkotoorootl KOI eukoatl OUVTrlPTlOTl LT]l-IeIW VeTa! enio'1<;; 0XSTlKO, nw<;; npooq>oto Tl KPOTlKrl EmxeiPTloTl Evepye:lo<;; NPC, nrlpe 06velo U4Iou<;; 160 e:k. OOAAOpiwv ana T'1V AOlOTlKrl Tpone:2:o Avonru~e:w<;; Via T11v 11AeKTpIKrl OloOUVOeoT] OIOq>OPWV VTlOlWV onou TO j3001ko svepyeloko q>optio eo e~ooq>oai2:erol ana 6 yew8epl-ilke<;; 1..I0vaoe<;; TWV 20 MW (15). To noponavw orolxeio iow<;; ee:wpouvtol OPKSTO y,lo Konolo npoj3a'1i..1otioi-io OOOV oq>opo T11v em'1vlkrl npoyi-iotlkott]to. Me: TO OKenrlKO on oe XwpSC;, onwc; KOI Tl EMooo, nou OIOeeTOUV KonOlO O~IOAOyO VSWee:pI-IIKO OUVOI..I1KO KOI unopxe:l TOUTOXPOVO j300lkrl TSXVOAOYlKrl un000l..lrl KOI nopaooot], moteuetol nw<;; Tl «q>iaoooq>io» Tl1<;; 6r1l..l10uPvioC;; KOlvonpol;lwv (JOINT VENTURES), I..IETOl;u El;EI6IKEUI..ICVWV 6lE8vwv KOI EVXWPIWV TEXVIKWV OiKWV, 8a I..InOpOUOE va ano<pcpei Ta I..ICVIOTa 6uvaTcl 8ETIKcl ano TEACOl..laTa OTIlV npooncl8el0 a~lonoillollc;; TOU EKclOTOTE VEw8EPI..IIKOU 6UVa1..l1Kou. AIlAa6t'\ IJ,E TOV Tpono auto 80 IJ,nOpOUOE vo 61l1..l10UPVIl80uv 01 natov KOTclAAIlAEC;; npoon08coeic;; Via VPt'\VOPIl

12 132 a~lonoilloll Tile; y&(o)9&plliae;, l)il~uoupywvtae; napoaailaa KAilla Yla OUOlaOTIKn Il&TaqJOpo Tile; anal TOUIl&VIle; T&Xvoyv(o)oiae; Kal avontu~il &YXwplae; T&XVoAoyiae; napa~eiyljata avimtu~l'jc; VEl!)9EPIJ1KIiC; TEXVOA.oyiac; TT]v H:Ac:uraia oc:kanc:vrac:tia T] yc:w8c:pl1ia txc:l ot]l1c:lwoc:l 10IaiH:pT] avomut;t] oe novw ana 20 xwpet; TOU KOoI10U. Avaq>tpC:TOI oxetlko nwe; T] ot]i1c:piv~ ouvoaiko eykotaotlwtvt] loooljval1tl loxut; ana TTlV ekl1etomeuotl yew8epl1lk~t; evepyc:lat; xai1tla~e;, I1tOT]t; Kat U4JT]"'ie; ev8aaniae; eivat TTlt; TOt;C:Wt; TWV 1S.000 MW. To nmov xapaktt]plotlko otolxeio ano TT]V 01e8v~ el1nelpia eivat nwt; Tl yew8epi1ia «euookii1tloe» Kat KOTat;Lw8T]Ke we; TeXVlKOOIKOVOIJLKO OUIJq>epovTO Kat KOIVWVIKO anooekt~ ~ma 110Pq>~ c:vepyelae;, oe 0 Aee; Tle; xwpet; avet;optt]ta ano TT]V noaltlkoolkovoljlk~ TT]e; KaTOOTOOT], TTlV unapt;tl l3aolk~e; TexvoAOYI K~e; unooolj~t; ~ I1Tl, Ka8wt; Kal TT]V unapt;t] ~ IJTl omwv eyxwplwv evepyelakwv ntlywv (uopayovov8pa Kee;, nupt]vlko, KAn.). 01 HnA Kat T]!TaAia xwpee; lje Tlt; yvwotet; TexvOAOYlKee; OUVOTOTTlTee; Kat l1e eyxwplee; ntlyet; evep yelak~e; enopkelae; T1Tav 01 npwtee; nou avtmut;av eow Kat xpavla TT]V yew8epl1ia KOl ouvexi~ouv ako IJT] Kat ot1ljepa l1e evtatlkoue; pu81j0ue;. Xwpee; onwe; Tl NIKap6youa, 01 <DlAtnnivet;, T] Kevua, lje noau {(Ioxvte;» OlKOVOl1iee;. xwpie; KalJlJLO TexvoAoYIK~ UnOOOI1r; KOl nomo eowtepiko npol3at1ljato KOTOp8w oav va avamusouv TO yew8epijiko TOUe; OUValJlKO oe l3a8110 nou Tl eykateott]ljevt] ot1l1epa yew8eplj0 T]AeKTplKr; TOut; loxut; va senepvo TO 10% TOU OUVOAIKOU Tout; evepyelakou loo~uylou, OT]AaOr; nepi nou avtiotolxo lje TO UOpOTlAeKTplKO QUValJlKa ottl xwpa ljae;. XOPOKTT]PloTlKO eniot]<;; nap6oeiyl1a ano TeAet Tl xwpa TOU MeSlKou. nou l1eoa oe 1S nepinou XPovla KOTap8woe va yivel TpiTT] xwpa oe eykate ottll1evt] yew8epl10t]aektplkri loxu Kal va txel aq>0110lwoel KaTo TO IJtYIOTO nooooto TT] oxetlkr; Texvo Aoyia. 2:c: O,Tl aq>opo ott]v at;lonoit]ot] TTl<;; yew8c:pi11kr;e; evepyela<;; xaljt]ar;<; c:veaania<;; eival nomet; eniot]<;; 01 xwpe<;; (loaavoia, raaaia, Ouyyapia KAn.). nou 0TllJeiwoav at;loaoytl npoooo KOTtxovTae; TT]V anapaittlti1 Texvoyvwoia Kat avamuooovta<;; OxeTlK~ TexvoAoyia. H 10Aa\(0[a xwpa TWV KaToiKwv l1e naou 010 uopollaektplko OuvalJIKO Kat xwpi<;; / xavIKT1 unoooijri, /3aoi~el eow Kal nomo XPovla TI1V evepyelakt1 TT]e; enopkela anokaelotlko OTI1 yew8epljia. XapaKTI1PloTlKO novtw<;; eivat TO nap60elylja TIl<;; ramia<;;, xwpa IJC: n"'ipt] enopkela oe q>et]vr; evtpyeta, XOPI<; OTa nupi1vika Kat lje eykoteott]ljevo 01 KTUO q>uoikou ac:piou. napoaa auto, T] at;lonoil1oll TT]t; yew8c:pijikr;<;; evepyela<;; xaljt]ar;<;; ev8aaniat; Kat 1J0AIoTa lje OPlaKa xapaktilplotlko, ot]ljeiwoc: ljeyoat] avamusi1 10laiTepa OTllv npwti1 nevtaetia TOU Avaq>epeTOl OxeTlKO nwt; OlKlOl1oi lje OUVOAIKO nalleuoijo navw ana SOO.OOO XIA. KaTOiKou<;; 8eplJaiVOvTat o~ljepa lje at;lonoit]ot] ~eotou vepou C. TO onoio avtaeitoi ana ouon'lijata KeKAllJtvwv yewtp~oc:wv avo ~euyi1, l1e /30811, nou noam<;; q>opt<;; senepvouv Ta 2000 IJ! H avomusl1 TI1<;; yc:w 8C:PlJia<;; OTT] ramia unripse anottaeol1a ouykekplljevtl<;; noaltik~<;;. KOTO TI1V onoia TO ljev yewaoylka pioko KaAumoTav ana TO KpaTlKO epeuviltlko IVoTlTOUTO BRGM (avtiotolxo TOU IrME), evw TO pioko Keq>aAaiou KaTa ~ooll KaAumoTav lje xpt]ljatooot~oel<;; TIl<;; EOK Kat TOU KpaTlKOU q>opea AFME (E8VI KO 2:U1J130UA10 Evepyela<;;). 2:TI1 q>oot] TIl<;; avamut;t]<;; TwV avtiotolxwv ouonwotwv eepljavot]<;; 01 evolaq>epoljevoi OpyavlolJoi TomKT1<;; AUTOOIOiKl1ol1t; ritav 01 ekootote KUPIOI TOU. Epyou. exovto<;; Texvo AOYIK~ KOAU4J1l ono TO BRGM ri ome<;; IJIKpOTepl1<;; ouvaljtkatilta<;; 10IWTlKt<;; ljeaeti1tlkt<;; Kat KOTaoKeUaOTlKet; etolpeie<;; nou OTO l1erasu 01 euvolke<;; ouv8t1ke<;; OIlIJIOUpYlloav. Nea OUoT~lJaTa 8epl1av 011t; lje yeweepljia otaljotlloav va ovamuooovtat TeAeUTOia OTT] ramia AOYW TI1<;; XalJl1"'i<;; TLIJr;<;; TOU netpeaaiou. AnevavTia<;; OlJw<;; 11 napanovw TexvoAoyia eq>apijo~etol, akoijt] KOl 0l1lJepa, oe noael<;; Tilt; EA/3eTia<;; (17). BaolKo KivT]Tpa 8ewpouVTat 11 ljeiwot] TT]<;; OTIJOOq>OlPIKT1t; punavot]e;, et;aoq>aai~ovra<;; eepljavoi1 l1e «yew8epijiko» vepo KOl TO OxeTlKO xaljl1ao KOOTO<;; yewtprioewv, AOyw TTle; l1elwlj8vi1t; yewtpt]tlk~<;; opaoti1piottlto<;;, oc: 0le8vn KAilJaKa. et;oltia<;; TI1<;; xaljll"'i<;; TllJne; TOU netpeaaiou.. HOI1 and TO 1987 T] EA/3eTlKn Ku/3epvT]OI1 0la8tTovTOe; 15 ek. eal3etlko q>p6yka npokell1evou va /30T]8noel otllv avamusl1 yew8epijikwv ouotllljotwv eepljavoll<;; KaAumel TO yewtpiltlko pioko KOTO nooooto So 80% Yla yewtpt10ete; l1e /3680<;; ljeyaautepo TWV 400 ljetpwv. TtAO<;; oe o.tl aq>opo TOV Tpono evepyonoillot]<;; TWV olaq>opwv q>opewv OTa naaiola avamuslak!i<;; noai TlKr;<;; Yla TI1 yc:w8epijia, asi~el va avaq>ep8ei TO napooelyl1a TT]<;; lanwvia<;; (5). Ana TO 1980 unapxel 0 KpaTlKo<;; q>opea<;; NEDO (New Energy Development Organization). avtiotoix0<;; TOU EMl1vlKOU KAnE, 0 onoio<;; l1etasu TWV omwv exel oav avtlkeiljevo Tllv emtoxuvoljevl1 npowellotj TI1<;; yew8epl1iat;. lltaxelpl~ol1evo<;; avtiotolxc:t; KpaTlKe<;; c:mxopllyrioc:lt;. avaaalj/3avet Ka8apo epeuvlltlke<;; yewtp!ioelt; l1eyoaou /3080u<;; (OTOOIO II. 2:X. 2), oc: neploxt<;;, nou ana TTlV emq>avelak!i epeuva (OTooIO I) exouv KPI 8ei euvoiktt; Yla avomut;11 yeweepljia<;; oam T] 10lwT1Kri npwtol3ouaia eivol OIOTaKTlK!i va avam~el Ta

13 oxetlko pioka. ~uvkekpl~tva OTOV 11 vewtp11tlkr'] epeuva oorlvr']oel OT11v avakoau4j11 napavwvikou vew Sep~IKOU KOITOO~QTOe;, npokel~evou va emtaxuvsei 11 a~lonoitlor'] TOU, ~eow TOU NEDO npooq>epovtal eloiko XP11~QTOOOTlKO KivflTpa oe loiwtlkee; emxelpr']oele; VIa OleKnepaiwon ~e avoan4jn Tne; nepattepw vewtpntlkr']e; OpaOTnpIOTnTae;. EIOlKWTepa vewtpr']oele; neplxopa~ne;-~eattne; TOU KOLTOO~QTOe; (OTOOIO III) emxopflvouvtat OTO 50% TWV OUVOAIKWV oanavwv (KOTl avtiotoixo vivetat Kal ana TnV EOK ~tow el OIKWV npovpa~~otwv), evw 01 vewtpr']oele; napavwvrie;-enaveloavwvr']e; vewsep~ikou peuotou KOTO TnV avonru~n TOU neoiou (OTOOIO IV) emxopnvouvtat avtiotolxa ~e nooooto 20%. Avaq>epeTat OxeTlKO nwe; OTO OlOOTn~a AnpiAIOe; 87 MopTloe; 88 0 NEDO ekave 24 epeuvntlkee; vewtpr']oele; ~e 130Sn ano 1000 ewe; 1500 ~., xprwato06tnoe ~e 50% 15 vewtpnoele; j3osoue; ~. (3 tq>taoav TO 130Soe; TWV 2700 ~.) Kat ~e 20%, 12 vewtpr;oele; 130Soue; ana 1000 ewe; 2000 ~ttpa. EniAovo~ * KOTw ana TO npio~a OAWV TWV napanovw, e~eto ;;ovtae; Kaveic;, avtlkel~evlko Kat ~e KaAOmOTO KplTl KO nveu~a T11V ~expl Twpa nopeia Tile; vewsep~iae; OTnV EMooa, eukoaa Sa ~nopouoe va olamotwoel Tn Vanouoia OpSOAOVIO~OU OTnV ~expl Twpa nopeia Kat TnV napouoia ool3apwv aouva~lwv, nou Oor;VIloav OTflV TWPIVr'] KOlooTaOn H aouvtoviotn Kal onao~woiki] epeuva oe ouvouao~o ~e opvavwtlkee; a ouva~iee; Kat TnV eaael4jfl OUVKeKpl~tvfle; avantu~lakr;e; noaltlkr;e;, oev enetpe4jav va unap~el KonOIO SeTlKO anoteaeo~a TOOO OT11V nepimwoll TOU vewsep~ikou ouva~ikou xa~ilarie; 000 Kat U4JflAn<:; fiv SaAniae;. ~u~nepao~atlko, Sa ~nopouoav va AexSouv Ta e~rie;: H 1300iKti npokotoptlkrl Epeuvo, TOOO YIO TO ~UVO~IKO XO~IlAtic:;, 000 KOI OUTO Tile; UlIIIlAtie; ev 80Anioe; I3pioKeTol oe opketa WPI~O ota~lo. I\einouv o~we;: 11 e~elolkeu~evil Vewq>uoIKi] epeuva n ouvarotflta VIa ouvsetlkn ep~ilveia OAWV TWV otolxeiwv l3aolkrie; epeuvae; VlO TnV emottwov[t<ri TeK~npiwon TWIi olaq>opwv euvolkwv vewsep~ikwv neploxwv. 1. n ouvarot11ta VIa ouolaotlkri epeuva ~e l3aselee; Kat EIOIKte; VeWTpnOEle; Kat n ouvarotnta Vla OUVTO~n TWV KOlOAAIlAWV npo~eaetwv Kat ~eaetwv OKom~OTnTae; VIa Tflv avomu~11 Kat a~lonoinoll TOU ekoorote vewsep~lkou ouva~lkou - H o~lonoilloll TOU yew8ep~ikou ~UVO~IKOU OTn xwpa ~ac; I3pioKeTat OE noau npwl~o OTOOIO ako~n 01 TUXOV anate; eq>ap~ovee; nou unopxouv, KpiveTat nwe; eivot OTO nelpa~ollko OTOOIO. 0ewpWVTOe; TO nveu~a nou ekq>po ;;etat ano TO ~X!l~a 1, olamotwvetat nwe; Aeinouv 01 OUOTn~aTlKte; Kal e~eiolkeu~t VEe; wpl~ee; EK~eTaMeuoele;. * To yew8ep~iko ~UVO~IKO, oov ~10 rlntoe; ~opcptie; evepyelo ~e EVTovee; 8eTIKEe; OVOnTU~IOKEe; ou venelee;, onoteaei or'u.lepo npokalloll YIO nto OUOIOOTlKrl KOI op80aoylkti 8ewPll01l OTIl xwpo ~oe;. H eq>ap~ovri peaaiotlkwv npovpa~~6twv VIa ~la emtoxuvo~evl1 a~lonoiflon TOU naouolou vewsep~ikou ouva~ikou Tne; xwpae;, EV04Jl1 ~OAIOTO TOU etouc; 1992 npol3omel avavkaia. To I.1EXPI OTlYl.1rle; ~e~o~e vo nei80uv nwe; 11 yew8ep~ikti evepyelo oiyoupo ou~cpepel KOI oiyoupo I.1nopei vo 0~lonol1l8ei KOI OTIl xwpo 1.10e;. * H anapaitnm Texvovvwoia VIa TnV a~lonoifloll TOU naouolou vewsep~ikou ouva~ikou moteuetoi nwe; Sa ~noptoei vprivopa Kat ~E Tpono emtuxr; va aq>o~olwsei, aq>ou unopxel 11 KOlOM11Al1 unooo~ri KOt emnaeov Ta Oloq>opa vewsep~iko npovpo~~ara Eq>ap~ovwv eivat KaTO EnavaAri4Jl~a. ITllv nopoll 00 OI.1We; cpaoll1l elooywyrl Tile; OXeTlKrle; TexvoAoYloe; eivol OVOYKOIO. H ou~poarl ~EVWV e~el~ikeu ~EVWV KOI E~nelpwv OiKWV KpiveTOI l.1aaaov onopoitilti1. npoe; TnV KareuSUVon autri 11 ~ uPyIo KOlvonpo~lwv (JOINT VENTURES) ~eta~u ~evwv Kat EVXWPlWV L1n~oOlWV ri IOIWTlKWV q>optwv, moteuetatotl Sa ~nopouoe va anoowoel oplota anoteato~ara. napoaanaa, Sa opaotnplonolnsouv Kat Sa a ~lonolllsouv OIOq>OPOI ave~optntoi emotn~ovikoi-texvlkoi q>opeie;, 01 onoiol txouv OIwaVTlKee; ouvaro TnTee; aaao npoe; TO napov napa~tvouv aouvtovlotol ri I3pioKovTat oe aopavela. * Tovi ;;etat IOlaiTepa nwe; 0 poaoe; Tile; noaiteioe; Ylo Tllv ovantu~11 Tile; yew8ep~10e; 80 npenel vo eivol K080PIOTIKOe;. H OxeTlKri unootripl~fl KoSe npoonoselae; Sa nptnel va eivol OUOlaOTlKri Kat e~q>avne; aq>ou onoloonnote avamu~lako evolaq>epov Vla TnV vewsep~ia oev avaq>tperat KaSapo Kat ~ovo oe KepooOKomKO Kiv11Tpa amo avtavakao, KaTo Tpono o~eoo, OTnV euputep11 npoonoeela VIa OIKOVO ~IKTi avonru~fl, evepvetakri ave~aptnoia Kat npootaoia TOU nepll3aaaovtoe;. * H ovantu~11 Tile; yew8epl.1l0e; eo npenel vo pool08ei TO I.1EYIOTO, OTIl 8eT1Krl ~la8eol1 oawv TWV OTO~WV nou 80 e~naokouv Kal oe oao TO enine~o onocpooile; KOI ~paolle;: AI1~OOIOI <Dopeie;, Tpane~ec;, novemotill.110ka I~PU~OTO. TomKti AUTo~loiKIlO11, 1~IWTlKEe; MeAeTI1TIKEC; KOI KOTOOKEUO OTiKEe; ETolpeiee;, BIO~llxovio KOI KOlvo nou elvol KOI 01 TeAIKoi XPrloTee;. Btl3ata, OTO ofl~eio auto 133