e&~a: H ecpapj.lovi) auati)j.lato~ ~LaacpaALOTl~ nolotllta~ KaTa DIN ISO 9001 ato TeXVLKO vpacpeio.

Transcript

1 e&~a: H ecpapj.lovi) auati)j.lato~ ~LaacpaALOTl~ nolotllta~ KaTa DIN ISO 9001 ato TeXVLKO vpacpeio. ElanY'lTti~: K. M&Ta~a~ - MaplaTO~, MM, MSc, BIOKAT ATBE. Eloaywy~ H napouaa etar;yl1al1 akono Exel va neplypaljlel TIe; apxee; ecpap~oyne; iou auaiti~aioe; nolotlkne; Olaacpat..lane; Kaia DIN ISO 9001/EN ae iexvlka Kal ~et..eil'liika ypacpe[a ~e t..emo~epn avacpopa aile; Opa OiI1PlOinree; nou unayovial 0i0 auoii1~a noioitktie; Olaacpat..tane; Kat Oile; ~eeaooue; ~e ile; onoiee; entiuyxoveiat 11 ecpap~oyn evoe; ieiolou auoii)~aioe; Yla KO Be eni ~tpoue; OpaOil1ptail1ia. Me iov opo.. ~et..htl» we; ec;epxo~evo npoiav (output) evoe; iexvikou ypacpeiou, ekioe; ana ioue; unot..oyia~oue; Kat ia oxtola, KaMmeiat ae yevikoiepl1 ~opcpn Ot..OKt..I1PO io nakeio TWV eyypocpwv nou eivat a napaitl1io va Ooeel ano TO iexviko ypacpe[o npoe; il1v napaywyr;/ekiet..ean YLa ~ta noloilko Olaacpat..la~EVI1 KaiaaKeuti. To npoiuno DIN ISO 9001 anoiet..&[ io ~OViEt..O il1e; aelpae; ISO 9000 nou neplt..a~f3ovet TI1V ecpap~oyti OLa OLKaalwv nototlktie; Olaacpat..tane; OiOV To~ta "OXe OLaa~oe; - avamuc;i1». ITle; OtaOtKaaiee; auite; evtaaaovtal OpaOil1PIOTl1iee;, onwe; 0 Et..EVXOe; TOU Ot..OKt..I1 PW~EVOU nak TOU il1e; ~emil1e;. KaBwe; Kat 11 et..evxo ~evi1 OlaVO~n iwv eyypocpwv npoe; TOUe; EI.mt..eKO~evoue; cpopeie; I T~n~aTa TI1e; ETatpEiae;. OpaOiI1PIOTI1Tee; nou au~neplt..a~f3avoviol Oile; evotl1iee; 4.4 (design control) Ka14.5 (document control) TOU npotunou DIN ISO ea npenel va an~elwee[ Oil 11 EvapC;11 TWV OlaOLKaOlWV nou neplypocpovtat napakotw npoun09tul Oil ~eto TI1V avat..l1lj1l1 evoe; tpyou ana TOV avoooxo, Exel noi1 np0i1yi19e[ 11 gewpl1an TOU neplexo~evou TOU au~f3ot..aiou ~E iov nemii'l, WOiE va ec;aacpat..label ana iov avaooxo OTt: 01 analtnaele; EXOUV enapkwe; KaeopLagei Kat Ka Taypacpei. 'Exouv avat..ugei TUXOV npaa9etee; anatinaele; ana no EKE[vee; nou Eixav t..i1cpeel unol\.l11 0i0 OiOOIO TI1e; npoacpopae;. 0 avaooxoe; Exel TTl OuvaiOiTlia va avtanokpleei Oile; Ka90pl~0~evee; au~f3atlde; anattr;aele;. 1, lx 510 nolotikq~ 5laoqKJAlol1~ pyou To OXE:OIO notoiikt;e; Otaacpat..lane; EPYOU KaBopi~EL ii'lv ecpap~oyti iou auoin~atoe; nolotlkne; OLaacpat..Lane; YLa TI1V ektet..ean EVOe; auykekpi~tvou EPYOU KaL ec;aacpat..l~el TI1 poti evoe; YEVlKO napaoekiou emneoou nal1pocpoplwv Yla ot..a io enl IJEpOUe; OioLxeia TOU EPyou. H auvioc;11 KaL 11 OLaVOlJn iou oxeoiou nolottknc; OLaacpat..Lane; epyou anotet..e[ ~La ana TLe; npwue; KaTa

2 fexvlko XPOVlKO 149 OElPO EVi:PYElE~ nou npi:nel va EKTEAE080uv IlE Tllv a VOAlllVll EVO~ i:pyou KOl neplaall~ovel: revlki:~ nallpoq>opie~ Yla TO i:pyo (n.x. TiTAO~ i:pyou, neplypaq>i], apl81l0~ napayyeaia~, EnWVUllia neagtll, Ta ~aolko otgc5la nou neplaall~ovel TO i:pyo, n.x. IlE AETll / OXEl5iaoll, npolli]8ela UAlKWV, KaTaOKEUi], avi: YEPOll) nivaka~ IlE npol5laypaq>i:~, KWl5lKE~ KOl npotuna TOU neagtll nivaka~ IlE npol5laypaq>i:~ TOU i:pyou (project specifications) Tll~ ETOlpeia~. nivaka~ EYKEKPllli:vwv npoll1l8eutwv (list of approved vendors). nivaka~ napakoaou811011~ anokaioewv (list of deviations). nivaka~ nlotonollltlkwv UAlKOlV. OpyavoYPollllaTa I5l0iKllOll~ TOU i:pyou. nivaka~ apxlkwv (list of initials) Yla TO npoownlko Tll~ ~aolki]~ OTEAEXWOll~ TOU i:pyou. nivaka~ EVTunwv nou 8a XPllOlllonOlll80uv Yla TllV KaTaypaq>i] anoteaeoilotwv EAEYXWV, K.An. KaTOAOYO~ I5lavolli]~ EAEYXOIlEVWV EyypOq>WV i:pyou (document distribution matrix) nou Ka80pi~El OE nol OU~ I5lavi:IlETOl TO Ko8E EAEYXOIlEVO i:yypaq>o. To OXi:l5lo nolotlki]~ I5laoq>oAlOll~ i:pyou ETOlIlO~ETOl a no TOV TEXVlKO OUVTovlOTi] i:pyou, ava8ewpeitol OE TaKTO XPOVlKO I5laOTi]llaTa KaTO Til I5lopKEla EKTi:AE Oll~ TOU i:pyou KOl aq>ou EYKPl8ei ana TO ll11xavlko nol OTlKi]~ I5laoq>oAloll~ i:pyou, I5lavi:IlETal EAEyxollEva OTa otolla nou avaq>i:povtal OTOV KaToAoyo I5lavolli]~ EAEYXOIlEVWV EyypOq>wv i:pyou. 2. npottoi~aaia, tatyxoc; Kal 8twp~a~ TOU cpaktaou axt~laa~ou (desjgn report) ME TOV opo «q>okeao~ OXEl5laollOU» VOeiTOl TO OUVO AO TWV navto~ eil5ou~ unoaoylollwv IlEAETll~ nou ei VOl anapaitlltol Yla Tllv npayllatonoilloll TOU i:pyou. H I5lal5lKaoia npoetolllaoia~, EAEVXOU KOl 8EWPllOll~ TOU q>aki:aou OXEl5laollou KaMnTEl npo"iovta, onw~ 150xeia nli:oew~, EVaAAGKTE~ 8EPIlOTllTa~, I5E~aIlEvi:~, 150IllKi:~ xam~l5lve~ KaTaOKEUi:~ K.O Eu9uvtC; ap~olhoti1t C; o TEXVlKO~ OUVTovlOTi]~ TOU i:pyou eivol uneu8uvo~ Yla Tllv npoetollaoia TOU q>aki:aou OXEl5laollou. o ll11xavlko~ OXEl5laollou OUVTOOOEl TO q>okeao OXE I5laollou KOl i:xel Tllv EU8uvll Yla Tllv op8i] Eq>aplloyi] TWV OXETlKWV KEq>aAaiwv TOU Kwl5lKa i] TWV npotunwv KQl Yla Tllv op8i] EKTi:AEOll TWV unoaoylollwv. 'OAE~ Ol anapaitllte~ nallpoq>opie~ TOU l5i15ovtol ana TOV TE XVlKO ouvtovloti]. o ll11xavlko~ nolotlki]~ I5laoq>oAloll~ eival uneu8uvo~ va EAEY~El Ta OXEl5laOTlKO i:yypaq>a OOOV aq>opo OTa OXETl~OIlEVa IlE Tllv nolotllta olllleia TWV opwv TOU ouil~oaaiou KOl TWV loxuouowv npol5laypaq>wv OXE I5laOIlOU npottoljjaaia TWV tvvpcupwv axtlilaajjou Ol ~aolki:~ npol5laypaq>i:~ OXEl5laollou EKl5il5oVTOl YE VlKO ana TOV neagtll. 'Eva~ ll11xavlko~ OXEl5laollou Tll~ ETOlpeia~ IlETaTpi:nEl Tl~ npol5laypaq>i:~ OXEl5laollou TOU neaotll, Ka8w~ KOl TOU~ loxuovte~ KWl5lKE~ KOl npotuna OE i:yypaq>a OXEl5laollou Tll~ ETOlpeia~. Au TO Ta i:yypaq>a OXEl5laollou EAEYXOVTal ana i:vav OA AO ll11xavlko OXEl5laollou 0 onoio~ I5Ev i:xel YEVlKO E IlnAaKei OTllv npoetolllaoia TOU~. H 8EWPllOll TWV Eyypoq>wv OXEl5laollou l5il5etol ana TOV TEXVlKO OUVTOvlOTi], EVW II nolotlki] 8EwPlloll15i15ETOl ana TOV avti OTOlXO ll11xavlko nolotlki]~ I5laoq>oAlOll~. H ETolllaoia, i:aeyxol KOl 8EWpi]OEl~ KaTaypoq>oVTOl IlE avtiotolxe~ unoypaq>i:~ KOlllIlEPOllllViE~ OTO E~Wq>UAAO TWV EyypOq>wv OXEl5laollou VnoAoVla~oi Ol ~OOEl~ TWV unoaoylollwv, onw~ n.x. anolti]oel~ OXEl5laollou, 1li:80150~ unoaoylollou, npoypollllata u noaoyloti], otolxeia OTaTlKWV Kal l5uvalllkwv q>opti OEWV, ll5lotllte~ TWV UAlKWV, EnLTpEnTO q>optia, K.An. 8a avaypoq>ovtolili:oa OTO q>okeao OXEl5laollou. o ll11xavlko~ OXEl5laollou EKTEAei TOU~ anapaitlltou~ unoaoylollou~ nou, IlETa~U TWV OAAWV, oullneplaall ~ovouv: rewiletplko I5El5olli:va Yla npoypollllata unoaoyloti]. YnoAoYlollO TWV neplntwoewv OTaTlKWV q>optioewv. YnoAoYlollO ll5l00uxvoti]twv (n.x. q>optia avi:llou). YnoAoYlollO TWV neplntwoewv l5uvalllkwv q>optioewv. YnoAoYlollO TWV q>optiwv TWV Eni Ili:pou~ TllllIlOTWV. npool5loplollo TWV 8EPlloKpaOlaKwv I5laq>opwv, I5laq>opwv nli:oll~, avoauoll Konwoll~ Yla I5loq>opa TIli] llata, K.An EToljJaaia TOU cpak Aou axtlilaajjou Ta i:yypaq>a OXEl5laollou, unoaoylotlko I5El5olli:va Kal anoteaeollata, avaypoq>ovtol Ili:oa OTO q>okeao OXE I5laollou. o q>okeao~ OXEl5laollou neplaall~ovel Ta I5El5olli:va OXEl5laollou, avoauoll avtoxi]~ KOl unoaoylollou~, Yla va ano15elx8ei OTl Ta EnLTpEnOIlEva opla I5EV unep ~aivovtol Yla Tl~ q>optioel~ nou Ka80pi~oVTOl OTl~ npol5laypaq>i:~ OXEl5laollou. Ko8E OXi:l5l0 / okapiq>lllla TOU neaotll nou XPllOlllonoli]811KE Yla TO OXEl5laollo KOl Tllv KaTaoKEUi] EnLOUVOnTETOl OTO q>okeao OXE I5laollou w~ napoptlllla 'EAtvxoC; TOU cpak Aou axtlilaa~ou 'Eva~ ll11xavlko~ nou Opi~ETOl W~ EAEYKTi]~ ll11xavlko~ (checking engineer) napaaall~ovel TO q>okeao OXE I5laOIlOU ana TOV TEXVlKO OUVTOVlOTi] Yla i:aeyxo. re VlKO, 0 i:aeyxo~ EKTEAEiTal ana OTOIlO nou I5Ev i:xel 0 IlEOa EllnAaKei IlE TllV npoetolllaoia TOU q>aki:aou OXE I5laollou, aaao nou I5la8i:TEl Ta KaToAAllAa TEXVlKO

3 150 TeXVtKO XPOVtKO lav. - Cbel3pouoplo~ '96 npooovta yta TTl lite~aywy~ evo~ TetOIOU emyxou. o okono~ TOU emyxou Kat Ta KplTnpla eatyxou Ka Bopi~ovTal Kat avaypoq>ovtal ano TOV TeXVtKO OUVTO VlOTn oe Ilia "-iota emyxou, Tl onoia napaliilietal OTOV eaeyktn IlTlxaVlKO W~ KaTeuBuvT~pla ypallll~ Yla TOV EAeyxo TOU. 0 eaeykt~~ IlllxaVtKO~ eivat uneu8uvo~ Yla TOV taeyxo TOU q>aktaou oxelilaoilou OTllV EKTa OTJ nou KaBopi~eTal OTT] OUIlq>WVTllltVTl AiOTa eaeyxou. o EAeYXO~ eq>apllo~etal TOUAOXtOTOV yta Ta napako TW OTJlleia: natlpottlta TWV Oeliolltvwv eloaywyn~ Kal opbn XPt; OTJ TOU~ OTOU~ unoaoyloilou~. OpBOTTlTa TWV unobeoewv. natlpottlta TWV npolilaypaq>wv Kal KwOiKWV Ile Tt~ u nopxouoe~ TpononOlnoel~ TOU~ Kal opsn xpnotj TOU~ OTOU~ unoaoyloilou~. TnPllOTl TWV O~TlYIWV oxeolaollou Kat OUOTOoewv. OpSOTTlTa lleboliou unoaoytoilou Kal aatlsoq>ovela TwvanoTeAeolloTwv. KaTaAATlAOTTlTa TWV UAlKWV. nallpottlta OAWV TWV eyypoq>wv. ~e nepimwotj nou Yla Tllv ekteaeotj TWV lilaq>opwv u noaoylollwv exouv XPTlOtllOnoLllBei etotlla npoypollllata unoaoytotn, Ba npenet va avaypoq>etal Tl ava BewPTloTl TOU KoBe npoypollllato~ Kat Ta avabewpll Ileva npoypollllata va Ilnopouv va ouykptbouv Ile Tt~ npotlyoulleve~ avabewpnoet~ TOU~. npoypollllata nou Oev exouv KaTaoKeuaoSei ano TOU~ iotou~ TOU~ eniotjilou~ q>opei~ nou ekoioouv Ta avtiotolxa npo Tuna t; TOU~ KWOIKE~ (n.x. ASME Code for Pressure Vessels, TEMA Standards) Sa npenel va EXOUV npoll YOUIlEVW~ eaeyxsei Yla Tllv OPSOTllTa TWV anoteae 0IlOTWV TOU~ Kat 0 EAeyxo~ auto~ va Exel EnioTllla TeKIlTlPtwBEi 'EA&vxoC; qioktaou ox&6laoljou npo TOllJaCJI.IEyOU ano U- n&pyoaa~o CbOKeAOl OXEOtaOllou, nou txouv npoetotllaobei ana KaTOAATlAa motonoltllleve~ e~wteplke~ etatpeie~, npenel va txouv eaeyxsei ana OlKOU~ TOU~ IlTlxaVl KOU~, akoaouswvta~ TTl AioTa emyxou nou TOU~ exei ~obel ana TOV TEXVIKO OUVTOVtOTn epyou. Ot napalit Mllevol q>okeaot oxeotaollou npenet va unol3atlbouv oe 100% eaeyxo ana evav eaeyktn IlTlxaVlKO nou opi ~Tal. 0 taeyxo~ Eml3el3atWveTat OTO E~Wq>UAAO TOU a vtiotolxou q>akeaou oxeolaollou Ile TlllepOllllvia Kat Ta apxtko TOU eaeyktn OTO Xwpo akptl3w~ OinAa ana TTlV avtiototxll Ill..lepOl..lllvia Kal apxiko TOU npwtou e ~wteptkou eaeyktn. 0 taeyxo~ eq>apllo~etal TOUAOXl OTOV Yla Ta iola otll..leia, onw~ avaq>tpsllkav OTllV npollyoul..levll napoypaq>o &<ilPFJoFJ TOU cpakiaou ox&6laoljou o TexvlKo~ OUVTOVtOTn~ eivat uneueuvo~ yta Til Bew PIlOTJ TOU q>akeaou oxelila0l..l0u, avaypoq>ovta~ Tllv 11 Ilepollllvia Kat Ta apxtko TOU OTOV KaToAAIlAO xwpo nou unopxet OTO e~wq>uaao. MeTO Til SeWPIlOTJ ana TOV TexvlKo OUVTOVtOTn, 0 IlllxaVtKO~ notottkn~ lila Oq>OAlOTJ~ TOU epyou Bewpei TO q>okeao oxelila0i..l0u OOOV aq>opo OTa ollileia nou oxeti~ovtat Ile TTlV nolo TllTa Tpononol~o&lC; TOU cpakiaou ox 6laolJou Ol TponOnOtnoet~ OTa eyypaq>a oxeolaoi..lou unokelvtat OTllV iota OtaOtKaoia etolllaoia~, eatyxou Kal Se WPTlOTl~ nou eq>apllo~etal Yla TllV npwtll ekliootl. AAAayt~ oe unoaoytoi..lou~ OeixvoVTat l..ie aplbllou~ a vasewpnoewv 01 onoiot eowkaeiovtallltoa oe Tpiyw YO, WOTe va evtoni~etat eukoaa 11 SEOTJ TIl~ avabew PIlOTJ~ 3. npo&to~aoia, tatyxoc; Kal 9 wp'lo'l OX 5iwv To ouotlllla eatyxou Kat BeWPlloTl~ TWV oxeoiwv e q>apllo~etal OTa oxtola nou npoetolll0l;ovtat evto~, aaao Kat ekto~ Tll~ etalpela~. 'Cnou XPllolllonoLeiTaL 11 M~Tl "OXMto» VOeLTat TO ioio TO oxeoto l..ial;i l..ie TOV avtiotolxo nivaka Tel..laxiwv TOU (part list) Eu8uY C; - apij06u)tfjttc; 'CAa Ta eyypaq>a nou OilioVTaI ana TOV neaotll Kat nou npenel va Allq>SOUV uno!ptl yta Tllv eknovtlotj TWV oxe Oiwv, napaoioovtat OTOV TeXVIKO OUVTOVIOTn TOU epyou, 0 onoio~ Ta eaeyxel yla TO TeXVtKO TOU~ m:plexollevo. nplv TIlV tvap~ll npoetolllaoia~ TWV oxeoiwv, TO Tl..ln Ila noiottkn~ Olaoq>OAIOTJ~ eatyxel TI~ KaTaOKeUaOTt Ke~ OlaliLKaoie~ Kal eyypaq>a Yla va KaBopioet Ta a napaitllta l..ietpa nolottkn~ Olaoq>oAlOIl~ nou npenet va akoaoubllbouv. 'CAa Ta TeXVIKO OeOOlleva nou nptnet va ATlq>Bouv U no!p1l OiOOVTat ana TOV TexvlKO OUVTOVtOTn OTO npoowmko nou TOU txel avatebei 11 npoetolllaoia Kal 0 e Aevxo~. Yno TllV KaBoOnYllOTJ TOU TexvlKou OUVTOVl OTn TOU epyou 0 (Ol) I..ITlxaVlKO~ (oi) oxeotaollou (design engineers) eivat uneueuvo~ (01) Yla Tll lileknepaiwotj Tll~ oxeoiaotj~ ouilq>wva l..ie TI~ eq>apllo~ol..ieve~ KaTaOKeUaOTlKe~ OlaOlKaoie~ Kal Tt~ ekootote analtnoel~ TOU oulll3oaaiou, KaBw~ eniotj~ Kat Yla TllV KaTaypaq>n l..ie Tpono KaToAAIlAo npo~ apxelosetllotj. o TexvlKo~ OUVTOVlOTi)~ q>tpel Tllv eubuvtl Yla Tll oui..il3atotilta TWV Olaq>opwv oxeoiwv Kal Yla Til yvwl..io MTIlOTJ OAWV TWV TeXVIKWV nou eivat avaykaio va l;1l TIlBei 11 YVWI..ITl TOU~. nplv TIlV KaTaoKeUn, 0 TexvlKo~ OUVTOVtOT~~ npenel va l3el3atwbei Ott oaa Ta oxelita e XOUV eaeyxsei Kat eykplbei ano TO Tllnlla nototlkn~ Olaoq>OAlOTJ~, ouilq>wva Ile TO eyxelpiolo nolottkn~ ~la Oq>OAlOTJ~ o npoiotol..levo~ TOU oxeolaotllpiou exet TllV eusuvll Yla TllV opsn Kat oe KaToAAIlAO xwpo apxetobettlotj TWV oxeoiwv npo&toiljaoia OXt6iwv H npoetotl..laoia TWV oxeoiwv npenet va ekteaeitat oui..lq>wva Ile TOU~ Kavove~ Kat TI~ npolitaypaq>e~ nou loxuouv yta TO OUYKeKptlleVO oulll3oaato (DIN, ASME,

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5 152 TexvlKo XPOVlKO lav. - le!3pouoploc; '96 'EAeyxoc; OUYKoAArioewv (emvxe"tal 11 i5uva«l"ti1"ta e K"TeAeone; "TWV OUYKoAArioewv, 11 IlOPq>ri "TWV q>pe~wv, "TG ouil!3oaa OUYKoAArioewv, K.An.). 'EAeVXOe; i50klllwv (emyxe"tql 11 i5uva"to"tl1"ta ek"teaeone; IlI1 Ka"Ta01poq>IKC.ilV emyxwv. "TO nooo01o "TWV e Aeyxwv, K.O.). 'EAeyxoc; UAIKWV (enaai1geue"tai0"ti "Ta UAIKO nou avaq>tpov"tg1 elval "Ta evi5ei5eiylleva, av"tanokpivov"tal O1lC; anal"trioele; "TOU neao"ti1. K.An.). Me "TOUe; eatvxoue; nou avaq>epov"tal napanovw, OKOnoc; eivql va el;aoq>aai0gei 11 ouilq>wvla "TWV oxei5iwv Ile "TIe; anql"trioelc; "TOU ouil!3oaaiou KQL "TOU Kwi51Ka. Eq>' OOOV 11 nolo"tikij gewpl1on "TOU OXei5lou elval IKavOnOII1"T1Kri, 0 IlllXavIKOC; nolo"tikrie; i5laoq>oaloi1c; e YKpivel "TO OXMlO avaypoq>ov"tae; "TIlV 1'1IlepOlll1via Kal unoypoq>ov"tgc; O1OV Ka90plollevo xwpo. Le nepimwon nou unopxouv oxoala ano "TO Ill1xaVIKo nolo"tlkrie; i5laoq>oalonc;, "Ta ypoq>el KQl "TG napai5ii5el O"TOV "TeXVlKO OUV"TOVlO1ri "TOU epyou, 0 onoioe; eival u neu9uvoe; Yla "T11 i51op9won "TWV oxei5iwv. Kmomv, "Ta oxei51a uno!3oaaov"tql noal Yla nolo"tikri gewp avagewpijoelc; "TWV oxei5iwv unokelv"tgl O1l1v ii5la i51ai51kaoia gewp11011e; nou eq>apilo~e"tgl 010 apxiko OXEi510. Ta oxei51a nou 9a ek"teae090uv ana Ka"TOAAI1Aa m O1OnOII1IlEVee; el;w"teplkec; e"tglpeiee;, gewpouv"tal "Te XVlKO KQL noio"tiko ana "TOV "TeXVlKO OUV"TOVlO1ri KQl "TO Ill1xavlKO nolo"tikije; i5laoq>oalone; "TOU EPYOU av"ti01oixa. akoaou9wv"tge; "Tl1v ii51a i5lai5lkaoia. onwe; Kal Ile "TG eow"tepiko npoe"tollla~olleva oxei5la. 4. npottoll.laoia, tatyxo<; Kal 8&wp'10'1 npo~laypa,cdv Me "TOV opo «npoi5laypaq>ee;" evvoouv"tal Ol i51oq>opee; eli5lkee; npoi5laypaq>te; napayyeaiae; UAIKWV. Ka"TaoKeurie;. emyxwv, lle"tgq>opoe; I i5lakivl1ol1e;, nou eknovouv"tql Yla ouykekplllevo epyo Ile!3oon yevlko"tepee; npoi5laypaq>ee; "TOU neao"t11 KQl 01 onoiee; Ka90pi ~ouv "TIe; eaoxi01ee;, aam Kal ne; eli5ikee; ananrioele; "TOU ouykekplllevou EPYOU oe Koge eni llepoue; "TOIlEa Eu8uv t; - apiio~ic)ti'ltet; o "TeXVlKOe; OUV"TOVI01rie; "TOU epyou eival uneu9uvoe; Yla "TI1V npoe"tolllaoia "TWV oxe"tikwv lle"to EPYO npoi5laypaq>wv. o Ill1xaVlKOe; noio"tikrie; i5laoq>oalone; eival uneu9uvoe; Yla "TOV eaevxo au"twv "TWV eyypoq>wv nou aq>opo O1a oxen~olleva Ile "TI1V nolo"ti1"tg onlleia "TWV opwv "TOU ouil!3oaaiou Kal "TWV loxuouowv npoi5laypaq>wv npo Tolllaoia, ta&yxot; Kal 8 wpl'lol'l npo~laypacpwv H npoe"tolllaoia "TWV i5laq>opwv npoi5laypaq>wv eivql i5uva"tov va ek"teae09ei ana Ka"TOAAI1Aa Kal aplloi5la o"tolla nepav "TOU 1eXVlKOU OUV"TOVlO1ri, nov"to"te 0IlWe; uno "T11 i5lki) "TOU eusuvl1 KQl eni!3aeljjl1. To Keillevo "TWV npoolaypaq>wv npinel va eivql ypall Ilevo Ile "Tpono nou va napexel oe ekeivov nou am:uauve"tal oaee; "TIe; anapai"tl1"tee; nal1poq>opiee; Ile "Tpono oaq>ri Kal IlI1 emi5exollevo i5laq>ope"tikee; eplll1veiee;. H npoe1olllaoia. Ol avagewpi)oele;. 11 apxel09hl1on. 0 EAeYXoe; Kall1 gewpl1on ("TexvlKi) I noio"tlki) "TWV npoi5laypaq>wv akoaougei oe yevlkee; ypallllie; ekeivi1 "TWV oxei5iwv. Le KQae npoi5laypaq>i) i5ii5e"tql ouykekplllevoe; apl9lloe; eyypoq>ou 0 onoioe; akoaougei "TO ou O1l1lla api91ll1one; OAWV "TWV unoaoinwv eyypoq>wv "TOU ipyou IXta10 napaywyrit; Kal tatyxwv (fabrication and Inspection plan) To oxii5lo napaywyi)e; Kal emyxwv ano"teael ilia ana "Tle;!3aoIKO"Tepee; npoi5laypaq>ee; nou OUV"TOOOOV"TQL a no "TOV 1eXVlKO OUV"TOVI01i) Ile!3oon nov"to"te "TIe; npoi5laypaq>ee; "TOU nem"ti1. L"TO oxei5lo napaywyi)e; KQL eaeyxwv - YVW010 we; FIP (Fabrication & Inspection Plan) - Ka90pi~ov"TQllle oelpo ek"teaeone; Ol i5loq>opee; q>ooele; "T11e; napaywyiktie; i5lai5lkaoiae; KQL avaq>spe"tal Yla Koge Ilia ana au"tie; 11 SK"Taon "TWV anm"toullevwv emyxwv, aplloi5loe; q>opeae; nou 9a ek"teatoel "TOV saeyxo. Ka9we; Kal "TO eninei50 anal"toullevl1e; "TeKlll1piwone; KQL Ka"TGypaq>Tie; "TWV ano"teaeollo"twv. To FIP nou Ouv"Toooe"TQI ana "TOV "TeXVlKO OUV"TOVlO"Ti) Kal gewpel"tal ana "TO Ill1xavlKO n.~. "TOU EPYOU ouvoi5euel nov"to"te "TI1V Ka"TaOKeui) ano "TI1V npw"tl1 O1lYIlTi nou 9a elotaael 010 Ka"TaOKeUa01lKO O1oi5l0 Kal ano "TeAei "TO naripee; lo1opiko "T11e; ev AOYW Ka"TaoKeuTie; a no eykpioewe; "TWV oxei5iwv IlEXPl "T11e; "TeAlKrie; napai5ooewe; O"TOV nem"ti1. 5. EAtYXOIJ&V'1 ~lavoij~ TWV tyypo,wv noiot1krl<; ~Iao,oAlo'1<; BaOlKi) anai"tl1ol1 Yla "TI1V op9ti eq>aplloyri "TOU OU01rilla"TOe; i5laoq>oalone; nolo"tl1"tae;, OXlllOVOV 010 "TeXVlKO ypaq>eio, aam oe OAOKAI1PO "TO KUKAwlla nou ellnat Ke"TQL O"TI1V ek"tiaeon evoe; EPYOU. ano"teaei eaeyxo Ilevoe; "TponOe; i5lavollne; "TWV eyypoq>wv. Me "TOV "TPOno au"to el;aoq>aai~e"tal 11 OW01n Kal aoq>aarie; poi) "TWV nai1poq>oplwv npoe; OAOUe; "TOUe; ellnaekollevoue; q>opeie; Eu8uv t;. apilooioti'ltet; 'OAa"TG "TeXVlKO syypaq>a nou i5ii5ov"tg1 ana "TOV nem "Tl1lle em010ari nou i5ev q>epel "TO ovolla "TOU "TeXVlKOu OUV"TOVlO1ti. i51avellonal eaevxolleva Ile eu9uvl1 "TOU Ill1xaVlKOu oulll3aone; npoe; "TOV "TeXVlKO OUV"TOVlO1n "TOU ipyou. H i5lavolln noio"tikwv eyypoq>wv nou napnx9110av e V"TOe; "T11e; e"talpeiae; eival euauvl1 "TOU "TeXVlKOu OUV"TO VIO"Ti). nolo"tiko eyypaq>a nou i5ev aq>opouv 010 epyo i5lavi Ilonal eaeyxolleva ano "TOV npo'c010llevo "TOU av"ti O1OlXOU "Tllrilla"TOe;, aq>ou npw"ta eykpl90uv ana "TO wrilla nolonkrie; i5laoq>oalone; 'Eyypacpa OXeTlKG IAt TO tpyo nou unoktlvtol Ot tatyxoia&v1) 610volA~ (EEA) Oe; eyypaq>a eaeyxollevi1e; i51avollne; (EE~) gewpou

6 lav. tt>eppouctploe; '96 TexvlKCt XPOVlKCt 153 VTal KaT' eaaxloto Ta TtapaKaTW: rxeolo TtOlOTlKi)e; OLOa<paAlOTJe; epyou Ile KCtee oxetl KO etti llepoue; eyypatpo. KQee TeXVlKr; OUIl!30uAi) TOU TteMTTJ. 'OAa Ta KaTaOKeuaOTIKO eyypaq>a TTJe; etolpeiae;. 'OAa Ta eyypaq>a TWV TtpOIlTJ8euT<llV KOI TOU epyooto oiou avoI.lll EVVPCUpwv H olavoilr; KCtee eyypaq>ou Ka80pi~eTal Yla KCtee epyo OTOV KaToAoyo olavoilr;e; eaeyxollevwv eyypaq>wv epyou. 'OAa Ta EEt1 8a attooteaaovtal eowteplko TTJe; e TOlpeiae; ti TtpOe; TpiTOUe; Ile TO KaTOAATJAO olo!3l!3aotl KO evtutto. H olavollti TWV eyypaq>wv TtpOe; TOUe; UTtOTtpOIlTJ8eUTee; Olaxelpi~eTal atto TO TIlr;lla TtpOIlTJ8el(l.lv. evw TtpOe; TO epyootoolo atto TO ypaq>eio TtPoypallllaTlOIlOU Ttapoywyr;e; KaTavpacp~ Evvpacpwv 'OAa Ta EEt1 KaTOypoq>ovTal xetpoypaq>a ri Ileow n::pllatlkwv UTtOAOytOTi]. H TJAeKTpOVlKr; KaToypaq>r; Ttpe Ttet va KaAUTtTel TOUAOXlOTOV TO iolo TtepleXOllevo natj POq>OPlWV Ile TO avtiotolxa evtutta yta xelpoypaq>tj KaToypaq>r;. AvoAoya Ile TO eiooe; TOU eyypaq>ou TTJPOUVTal ~exw PlOTOi KaTOAOYOl KaTaypaq>r;e;. Tt.X. Ta TeXVlKa eyypoq>a TtOU attooteaaovtot atto TOV TteAOTTJ KOToypaq>o VTOl oe ~exwploto KOTOAOYO atto Ta eyypaq>a TtOU TtOpaYOVTOl evtoe; TTJe; etolpeioe; EmpEpaiwol'J napaaap~c; To 0Ia!31!3aOTIKo evtutto Ttpem::l va emotpeq>etol OTO olevepyouvta TTJ olavolli) Ile TJllepOIlTJvio KOI uttoypaq>ti TtOU va ettl!3e!3alwvouv TTJV TtapoAo!3r;. H em!3epaiwot] TTJe; TtapaAa!3tie; TtpeTtel va ettlotpaq>ei llexpt: Yla attooektee; evtoe; TTJe; etolpeioe;. evtoe; 2 epyaoi IlwV TJllepwv, Yla attooekte~ ekto~ TTJ~ etolpeiae;. evto~ 15 epyaoi IlWV TJllepwv. EMelTtouoee; em!3e!3olwoel~ eatyxovtol atto TOV e KTeAOUVTO Til OlaVOIlr; 5.6. IcppaV10l.la Kal ayanapavwv~ TWV EvvpacpWy Ta EEt1 TtpeTtel va oq>payi~ovtallle TIe; akoaou8ee; KOK Klvee; oq>payioee;: rq>payioee; Ile TIe; evoei~ele; «npoowpiyo", ccnpoe; em 8ewpl'J0I'J'>, «OKUpO» ti ccnpoe; nai'jpocpopia», attokaei OUV Ko8e eyypaq>o OttO eaeyxo TtOlOTlKi)e; OIOa<paAl OT]e;. 'Eyypaq>o Oq>pOYlOllevo Ile OUTee; Tle; oq>poyioe~ oev TtpeTtel VO XPTJOtllOTtOtOUVTOl TtpOe; KOTOoKeui). To OVTiTUTtO nov eyypaq>wv apl81l0uvtol Koni oelpa KOI KOTOypOq>OVTOl OTOV KOTOAOYO olovolli)e; eyypaq>wv oov EEt1. 0 opl8lloe; EEt1 TtOU oioetol OE evov 0 TtooeKTll eivol ouvoeoellevoe; Ile TTJ AelToupYlKi) 8eOT] TOU KOI oev ama~el Ka8' OATJ TTJ olapkela TOU epyou. Ta eyypoq>a eaeyxollevtje; olavolli)e; (EEt1) oev IlTtOpouv va avattapax80uv oe avtiypaq>a atto IlTJ e~ou OlOOOTTJllevo TtpOOwmKo. Ko8e atollo TtOU xpel6~etol eva EEt1 npettel va OTtO Tav8ei OTOV avtiotolxo ekoottj Tpononol~oEIC; TWV Evvpacpwv KCtee TpoTtoTtoiTJOT] 0' eva EEt1 emq>epel TTJV TUTtlKi] a va8ewpllor; TOU. 01 ava8ewpi)oele; KaTaypaq>ovTal OTOV avtiotolxo KOTOAOYO TOU EEt1. no vo OteUKoAUveTOl 0 evtottloiloe; TWV 010p8woewv, 01 olop8wlleve~ Ttapaypoq>ol llapkopovtoi Ile eva 0pI81l11lleVO Tpiyw VO. ME Tllv eaevxollevtj OlOVOIli) evoe; EEt1, TJ veo ekooot] KoBiOTOTOl unoxpewtlki). 6. EKTfai~tuol'l - towt PIKOi &AtYXOI nolclti'itac; H eq>oplloyi) evo~ ouoti]llato~ TtOtOTlKi)~ olooq>aalot]e; KOTCt DIN ISO 9001 TtpOUTt08eTel TTJ olevepyelo ouvexoue; eknoiowot]e; TOU TtpOOWmKou OTle; olaq>ope~ e Tti llepoue; OIOoIKooiee;. EKTOe; atto TllV ekttaiowot] yevlkou neplexollevou OTIe; oloolkooie~ TtOlOTlKi)e; OIOOq>OAlOT]e;, OTtOm::iTol ElOIKr; ekttaiowot] KOI TtlOTOTtoiTJOT] TOU e~elolkeullevou TtPO OWTtlKOU, K08we; KOI OUVEXne; TtOPOKOAOUBTJOT] TTJe; Tte PlOOOU loxuoe; TTJe; KCtee TtloToTtoiTJoTJe; (Tt.X. eaeykte~ IlTJ KOTOOTPOq>tKWV eaeyxwv. OUYKoAATJTee; K.ATt.). w OTe vo TtPOYPOIlIlOTi~eTOl TJ EK veou EKTtoiOEUOTJ KOI avovewotj TWV motottoltjtikwv a~ioa6ytjot]e; TOU TtpOowmKOU OUTOU. 01 TtPo'iOTOIlEVOI TWV OIOq>OPWV TIlTJIlOTWV EivOI UTtO XPEWlleVOl OE Ka80plOilevo XPOVIKO OlaOTTJIlO va U Tt0!30AOUV OTTJ OlEU8uvOT] TtOlOTlKne; Olooq>aAIOT]e; TtpO TOOELe; IlE npoypallllota ekttoloeuoew~ TOU TtPOOWTtl KOU TOU~, Ile POOll TO OTtoio KaTopTi~eTol TO yevlko npoypallilo ekttaioeuolle; TOU npoowmkou Tile; etolpeiae; YlO TTJV Olleow~ ett0llevll XPOVlKi) Ttepiooo. To avtlkeillevo ekttaioeuolle; TOU TtPOOWTtlKOU TtpeTtet vo KOToypaq>eTal ono TTJ onoll TtOlOTlKi)e; olooq>aal OT]e; TTJ~ etolpeiae; KOI vo TllpeiTol apxeio ekttoioeu OT]e;, on' onou 80 IlTtOpei vo OTtOOelKVueTol ovo Ttaoo OTIYIlr; TJ ouvexi)e; Kal opno ekttoioeuoll TOU TtpOOWmKou. EKTO~ OttO TTJ ouvexi) EKTtoiowOT], TJ onot] n.t1. Ttpe Ttel vo olevepyei oe TOKTa XPOVIKO OlOOTnilaTo eow TeplKOUe; EAtyXOU~ TtOlOTTJTOe;, wote va eatyxel KaTa TtOOOV Ot olaq>opee; OtOOlKooiee; ovtonokpivovtol OTa KaToyeYPollllE::Va KOl vo olamotwvel TTJV attoteae OIlOTlKOTTJTO TOU ouoti)llotoe; TtOlOTlKne; oloa<paalot]e;. Ta ottoteatoiloto OttO TOUe; eowteplkoue; eatyxou~ TtOlOTTJTOe; KOTOypOq>OVTOl atto TTJ o/vot] n.t1. KOI TtOpouOla~ovTal OTOUe; Ttpo'iOTollevOUe; TWV Tlllll.laTw,V 0 TtOU TtapoTTJPi)8TJKOV 01 OTtOKAioele; KOt 01 OTtoiol q>epouv TTJV eu8uvtj vo A0!30UV OAO TO onapoittjta I.IE::TPO YlO TTJV OpOT] TWV TtOpOTTJPnOeWV TOU eaeyxou.

7 154 Te:XVlKa XpOVlKa lav. - <1>e:j3pouaplOe; '96 Me: Til ~le:vepve:la TeTOlWV e:atvxwv e:vtoni~ovtql TUXOV e:1lq>avl~oile:ve:e; ~UOKOAie:e; OTI1V e:<papilovji TWV ~la~l KaOlWV, Ol onoie:e; Ile: ana KOlVOU avtllle:twmoll aipo VTQl Kal!3e:ATlWVOUV oaoeva KQl ne:plooote:po TI1V a note:ae:ollatlko'n:pi1 e:<papllovji TOU ouotrlllatoe; nolo TlKJie; ~laoq>aalolle; nou ~e:v npene:l note va naue:l va eivql eva «~WVTavo» OUOTl1lla, unoke:ille:vo oe: ouve:xji!3e:atiwoil. Te:Ae:lWVOVTae;, 8eAw va e:k<ppaow TIe; e:uxaplotie:e; 1l0U OTI1V E.E.E. Ml1xaVOAovwV, OTI1 M.E.S. MI1XaVOUPVl KJie; Te:XvoAoviae; Kal napavwvjie;, Ka8we; KQl OTI1 M.E.S. BlOlll1xavlKJie; luoikl1ol1e; KQl Emxe:lPI1OlaKJie; 'Epe:uvae;, nou Ilac; e~woav autji TI1V noau KaAi] e:u- KQlpia. Iae; e:uxaplotw nom. npoelipoc; (navvapae;): EuxaplOToulle: noau TOV K. Me: Ta~a - MaplaTo Vla TI1V e:llne:plotatwllevi1 napouoia OIl nou Ilae; ekave: KQl ae; e:anioou Ile: OTI I1 e:lcn;vi101l autji 8a anote:atoe:l evauolla npoe; Tle; e:aai1vlkee; Ile: Ae:TI1TlKee; e:talpe:ie:e;, nou OVTWe; ~la8etouv nom KaAo av8pwmvo ~uvalllko, va Kavouv Kal Illa npoana8e:la npoe; TOV TOllea Tile; ~lao<paalolle; noloti1tae;. 0 e:no Ile:voe; OlllAI1TJie; Ilae; 8a e:ival 0 K. NTiKae;, I1Ae:KTPOAOvoe; IlI1XaVlKOe; ana TI1V e:talpe:ia IHMENI BIOMH XANIKH, 0 onoioe; 8a Ilae; IllAi]Oe:l Ile: 8ella: "To ou OTl1lla ~lao<paalolle; noloti1tae; Tile; IHMENI BIOMH XANIKH AE- ouilj3aoll MEKO 200 HN».