. a, b, c, d,... gab R. g ab
|
|
|
- Ιάνθη Γεωργιάδης
- 5 χρόνια πριν
- Προβολές:
Transcript
1 ! " #$% #&'( )*+,',-, / " ! 9 :!#7,'7 C DB EE= DB EBF; FD ;CDCG H =DF CG AFD = ;=> C DB ID= D=CH= DC D H C CHDF ;=CD JF DBD DB= ;K=>= ;D=; L> D> DDC=F ;==CDK;==FCG D H DBD DB= = EED ;B=G C EED > H M= E JDB ;==CD DB ;B=G = C=CD ;B=G@ NF J=>O ;=CD CGDB P ;==CD P ;D=; L> Q *R #!,T +U 7R 9V ',+ W 7*,'X 9V ',+ W 7! ##X,# 7 7Y 7V '*,# X! +T 7#Y+ 7* #*WV 7 %'* # -*'#* #,T,Y # Y'WW U! +!& 7* '* U * *,! 7W',V [ C\J \ ]^ _ ` C DB =;CD EE= bc B BJC DBD > D DB H CD >d=c; ADJC DB D= D=CH= DC ef DB EE=CD D=CH= DC eg f e bc hcf C ;C E\ AD DJ H= H =DDF O DB I =DDFI DB Ig =DDF@I B I =DDFPI JB;B ;=CD H=DC H =DDFP A> C DB H EBF; MCDD ik> CC eij f C DB ;=CD >LCDC H DB E;D CGDB P DB ;=CD ;D=>FC ; JDB ik;d= E α B α bc kc@ B H=DC H ;D=>FC ;, MCD D DB ;=CD ;D=>FC ; JDB DB ;D= GCD; L> DC= F αβ P BJC C bc@ T 7!,T,!7*+ #!X 7,'#*+ # mn +U 7R,'X, *+#!+!!!'*8,#,T +7X o-7*,',v p'* mn +U 7R,'X q R#*+'! '* 'r! *, '*!,'7W!7X + #!! *R p)st +q #! '* 'r! *, R##!'*7,'u7,'#*+ # +#X )st B > ;CH= JDB DB E; =DDF DB DB=F H ij E;D JDB E>Kv;>C DBF DB CD= DB DB G D=F H E;D gc w E H DB = DB =CD D=CH= ds DC e f H ij DC= MCDD@ B Ig =DDFI DB ;CCDC E; =DDF A> C vcdc y =DDF H DCDF C > C DB FC;B=C >LCDC H DB ED C DB g H DB ED CGDB edb =CD ;CD=;DC P bp h P k P icf DB D >DC; edb ;CCDC >DDC H D fp P BJ C C bc e kcf P C DB g H DB ;D=; GCD; DB=K;D= ekk;d=f edb ;CCDC D=CH= DC H f@ T z 7! E B E B *#,,T,!7*+ #!X 7,'#*+ # mn +U 7R,'X, *+#!+ 7*,T V # *#,!!,#,T +7X o-7*,',v p'* mn +U 7R,'X q 9-, 8,T V!!,#,T +7X X 7+-! X *, '* 'r! *, )st + C DB EE= J CDGD EBF; FD ;CDCG H =DF CG AFD P D ;==CDK;==FCG ;C >;D= e{{{ fp CG ;=CD H= DC H EBF; MCDD EBF; EBC DB I =D J w C DB ;=CD >LCDC H CGDB JBC >L C G D=; D= C >d=cd ;=>CDDC H } =E=D C we=c H= DB =CD D=CH= DC P J B;B E CD H DB ;BC ;=>CDDC H =DB= P DB g H DB ED CGDB K DB =CD ;CD=;DC K w C >D@ BC DB ;=CD >LCDC H CGDB C vcdc y ;=>CDDC EE> D DB ;=DC H DB JK\CJC I=DD;I E=>w I{= G=G D H DBD C DB I =DDFI P ' #* Y 7*,+,#!,7'*,T R#** R,'#* Y',T,T U!! W7,'&'+,'R U TV+'R+ '* YT'RT #* 7W+ Y',T,T ~+U 7,'7W W *8,T ~P DBC CF DB =D CGDB e f H DB A?;D J >L M CDDF@ = DB =D DB ;=CD >LCDC H ;B=G J L DBD C DB I =DDFI DB ;B=G >CDF DB DB=K> CC ekj f MCDDF B >LCD EBF; CCG CF H= b
2 ;B=G D C =>= D > H= DB AGCCCG DB =DCG H DB I =DK DFI H = ;B; H DB =D H= H DB A?;D P DB D=DCG H= H= DB >LCDC H ij MCDDP J EB DBD DB I =DDFI ;=CD C DB )*,T ~! W7,'&',V ~ #* R7* * mn U TV+'R7W o-7*,',' + 7* '*& +,'8 7, U TV+'R7W W7Y+ R#** R,'*8 +-RT mn o-7*,',' + '* 7*V )st *#, #*WV '*,T! +,!7X #,T #9 R, T Y'WW R#!! R,WV R#** R,,T! +-W,+ # X 7+-! X *,+ #,T +7X mn o -7*,',V '*,Y # 7!9',!7!V! W7,'& WV X #&'*8 )st + BP DB I =DDFI > CD E=H==> =H=C; = ;B; H DB =D H= H DB A?;D > CD C C CF JF DBD DB H= B =D H= P C H;D P DB D ;CCCD H= DB E=E H ; E=C JDB DB E==DD; EBF;P C JB;B C > CD > JDB ij MCDD AD JDB Ik bi MCDD edb MCDD >L C Ik bi E; D fp JDB DB Ig =DDFI P C JB;B C J=\ C ij E;D AD DB ED CGDB P DB D >DC; P DB kk;d= D;^ DBD = CD ij DC= MCDD@ \CG DB CD ;;CD J BJ DBD DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= j H= {{{ C C =AD==F >D= DB j + + P JB= DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= j j + j H= ED CGD ;B=GP =E;DFP B D A H C DB= JC =D H= P DBC D=CH= > AF DB =CD D=CH= DC D DB BC C J MD DB ;=CD [ wj MDC JBC J=DDC AF DB ;D= GCD; L> DC= F αβ AF DB ik;d= E α B α eadb H= J= =>F H C bcfp J =E=D CJ H= K DB, ;=CD [?=C H= H [ wjy MDC@ BC DB ik;d= E α α = >D= B H= {{{ ecd> H DB kk;d= D AD C ;B C DB I =DDFI P DBD P H= DB A== E D B) =D C DB =D H= H DBD {{{ P DB= ;K=>= ;D=; L> D> DDC =F ;C >;D= J DB D>F ;B L> = =>F DB=D;F E=>;D> C >d =CD G= C c P c@ C ;CD=D D E= J=\ J L C ;B ;=CD CC= DBD DB= = EED ;B=G C EED > H M= E JDB ;==CD DB ;B=G = =CD C=CD ;B=G@ C DB C DB Ig =DDFI P D H DBD DB= C ;D=; CD H= CG E JDB ZJ= J L DBD ;B E P =G=>CG DB ;D=; d;dp JF P AB D CG >DC; C ;D=; ^ ` _ ` _ g >;> C bcp e kcf ;;=>CG D DB I >=CI ECD H J DB E; =DDF DB DB=F H ij E;D JDB E>Kv;>C G D=F@ CDD H EBF; CD=D P ADB ; CC;P = =E=CD> C DB E; =DDF AF ;=CD MCDDP DB J H EBF; = J=DDC C CHDF ;=CD JF DC= MDC@ B G D=F H DB E;D GC=F >L AF DB C=CD CLCD E;D >DC; ds H DJ CGBA=CG ECDP ds 2 = d g b d b >ED DB HJCG ;CCDC JDB =G=> D ;@ ED> ; EF DC ; = D A => ;;=>CG D, b, c, d, DB AD=;D w CDDC P @@ BF >GCD G D=; A?;D DBF =C H= D B d,b g b, H ;= = >L ECDF H CF ;=>CD FD ;K=C\ ;=CD DC= ejb CC ;=D= DC= gb R =FJB= CBCG DB E;D H E; =DDF D E;D P DB >LCDC bcd C;> CD CF DB AD DB ;;=D> H= H =H=C;f@ =\ ; =C H= D k P JB DC ; =C H= b D k P DBF ADB >GCD DB ; ECCD H G D=; A?;D C i, j, ;=>CD k,, (, i ) (, i = DJ ;=>CD =E=CDDC ) H DB EDC ik;d= C DJ >d=cd C=D ;=>CD FD, DB g ν 4 4 D=w H ; ECCD H C ;=>CD g b ^]^ C GC=P C ij E;D H E; =DDF D CD EA D E=D DB ED h
3 D E= E=D H ds P = ;;=>CG D [ C\J \y J=>P MD> B= DD P,T + U 7,'7W 7*, XU #!7W U 7!,+,7% * + U 7!7, WV W##+,T '! U T V+'R7W X 7*'*8@ B=H= P CF DB C=CD E;D CGDB edb =CD ;=f A DJC DJ E CD ecdf C ij E;D > B >LCD EBF; CCG C DB I =DDFI D >L = ( g b b ) /2 ebf, JB= ( b ) DB >DC; ik;d= ADJC DJ CD A B P = B P A = DB EDC ik;d=p DB D=; A,B gb CG >d=cd ;=>CDDC H GC =H=C; H= P JB;B ;C A => P H= w E P AF C H >d =CD FC;B=CDC P J L >d=cd >d=cd =E=CDDC H DB E;D CGDB v AF DB ;=>CD, H C CD P JBC J=DDC C ;=>CDDC H C P > CD B C CD=C; CCG C ij ZJ= DB E;D CGDB ebf > B DB H= =DF CG C=D ;=>CD FD D =E=CD C CD=C; HD= H DB jd=cd FC;B=CDC = >D= AF DB E= D= C DB =DC ε t2 = t +ε(t 3 t ) P JB= = DB D H >E=D= ==P =E;DFP H DB GBD GCP => AF DB t t3 ;;\ D P DB D H =;DC D P => AF DB ;;\ D P DBD B D A FC;B= JDB DB A ;;\ D F EBF;D E=H= B vcdc y FC;B=CDC B ;CCDC JDB A ε = /2 C JB;B DB => ;=>CD ;DF H GBD edb CKJF E> H GBDf ;CDCD g C; w E H CCKD=> FC;B=CDC I=F>FI ;;\ FC;B=CDC c C JB;B DB= C AD DCDF c H= C AD DCDF ε = C DB E ; =DDFP H= DB =J C FC;B=CDC DD DB= DB =;CD =D; bc@ g we C co I = H J D=C C DB => D = ;;\ AF DB D=> CCC; CD DB H DB D DC P D J A bh y;;\i P DBC J B FC;B= = ;;\ JDB DB D> ;;\ C CC= DBD ;==E D D\CG C } BC vcdc y FC;B=CDC H >DCD ;;\ ;=DC E; ε = ;=>CD t2 = t +ε(t 3 t ) i = > C C edb ;=>CDDC J A C > vcdc y = II ;=>CDDCf DBC DB G D=; A?;D =E=CD> AF DB D=w H ; ECCD H C DBD ;=>CD D DB gb [ C\J \ D=; DC= 4 4 JB= II gb D H= vcdc y gνe = dig(,,, ), } DB ;B DB E; gνe i D e te ( e ct e ) ; ECCD H > B DB= BC e ds 2 ;C A J=DDC JDB DB E=D> ED D E= E=DP ds 2 = (d i e d ie) (d P DB BEEC JDB DB E;D CGDB e )2 ebf, 2 = ( ;B E=DC = C > C DB= C=D ; =>CD FD J DB DB [ C\Je i \ ie) ( D=; e )2@ DC= P C C L 2 = ( e i ie ) ( e )2, JB= e C ;CC;D> JDB e C AF C DB H= DB ;CC;D DJ ;=>CD =E=CDDC ec DB II ;=>CDDCf e, H GC e e, =H= D DJ =DF CG ejdb DB [ C\J \ D=; DC=f e, e = L ν,e ν e, L,e = γ e, L i,e = L i,e = γ e V i e /c, L i j,e = δ i j + (γ e )V i e V je /V 2 e, JB= V i e = d i e /dt = DB ; ECCD H DB =>C=F ;DF kk;d= P e γe ( Ve 2/c2 ) g we C bbc P J BC ;B =E=CDDC H E= =CD D=CH= DC = /2@ EK E> D ;=CD we=c DBF >D=F DB ;=CD H= O IA ; DBF EF DB=K ;D= CDDC P A ; DBF D=D DB ED D E = ; E CCD E=DFP A K ; DBF = E= D=> AF DB =>C=F ;DF DB=K;D= I C =>= D ADC ;K V =CD we=c H= L DB =>C=F ;DF =E;> C bbc AF DB E=E= ;DF ik;d= ν,e v e d e /dτ = (γ ec, γ e v i e ), dτ dt e/γ e DB ;= E=E=KD P DB CD ;D= n e (,,, ) CG DB D E= w CD=>;> P δ i j =E;> JDB DB [ C\J \ D=; DC= g νe B BJ DBD DB ;=DC E; ;=>CD i e vcdc y FC;B=CDC H >DCD ;;\ = we;df ;BC C bbc@ C ;B JF DB ;=CD we=c H= L ν,e C DB II ;=>CK DDC H C bbcp fp L ν,e L ν,e(v) = g νe 2n e v νe c + (n e + v e /c)(n νe + v νe /c) n e v e /c k
4 C; J JCD D DB C >d=cd ;=>CDDC J GC= DB we=c H= L ν,e H= bbc L L b L b(v) = g b 2n v b c + (n + v /c)(n b + v b /c) n v/c ;B H= ehf H DB ;C A EE> D C =AD==F C=D ;=>CD FD C JB;B DB D=; DC= ;C A >d=cd DBC DB [ C\J \ D=; DC=P DB DB H= H DB ;=CD ij =CD D=CH= DC ehf ECD H DB ;BC ;=>CDDC H =H=C; D J B D CD DBD n C ehf E;L; MCDDF@ F D JF B D A D\C DB CD ;D= CG DB D E = w C DB ;BC DB ;BC =DB L ;==;DF D=CH= ij DC= MCDDF H= C D CDB= =DF = b w E P JBC L EE> D DB EDC ik;d= b C L ec DB AD=;D w CDDCf ehf = + [n (2γ + )v /c] n + (n + v /c)v /c n v/c ekf D w C DB =DC ehf ekf C DJ >d =CD ; =>C DDC@ =D C DB II ;=>CDDC P C JB;B DB [ C\J \ D=; DC= > P n A; n e (,,, ), 2 C LP v e = (γ ec, γ e ve i), γ e = n e v e/c, C bbc@ = DB GC= =DC v v = c C DB II ;=>CDDC P DBD v e = (c 2 + ve iv ie) /2, JB;B BJ DBD DB we=c H= L ν,e E= D=> CDF AF DB DB= ED ; ECCD v i H DB E=E= ;DF ik;d= e v e BC P CG DB A we=c H= n e, v e, C L H= ehf ekf DB we=c γ e H= E= P DB A CD L ν,e P AD JDB e v i =E;CG DB ; ECCD H DB =>C=F ;DF kk;d= g P J L DB A CD e we=c C DB II V ;=>CDDC H= ds 2 = ds 2 e = (di e d ie) (d e )2 2 = e 2 = (i e ie) (e JDB DB E=D> )2, ED D E= E=D@ C DB = JF J DB =DC ehf ekf D J=D DB ;==ECG we=c C CDB= ;=>CDDC P I=I ;=>CDDC P H C P JB;B H C cp JB= I=F>FI = I=>I FC;B=CDC H >DCD ;;\ = E;DF J ;= hj E;D ( ) C c@ BC DB D=; DC= A; JB= I=I D H= I=>I gb gνr =, ed >d= H= DBD C C c C; DB [ C\J \ DC= = >d=cdf@ B L C DB I=I ;=>CDDC ;C A F H H= ehfp H= DB \CJC ν,r gνr, JDB n r = (, ) γ r = n r v r/c = γ e B =DC ;C A H C cp = AF C H DB D=w T JB;B GC B DB E= =CD D=CH= DC D=w ν, L ehf A; C DB I=I ; =>C DDC b ( ) K L ν,r = g J L DB I=I =E=CDDC r β r /K /K H ekfp r = K r, r = (/K)( β r r + r ), JB= K = (+2βr ) /2 β r = d r/d DB ;DF H DB H= r => AF DB H= =DB= ds 2 = d g b d b A; C DB I=I ;=>CDDC ds 2 = ds 2 r = [ (d r )2 + 2d r r] d } DBD C DB I=I ;=>CDDC DB ED D E= E=D H ds 2 = CD E=D> P DBD >d=cd DBC C DB ;=>CDDC JDB DB [ C\J \ D=; B B> H= DB E;D CGDB JB;B C DB I=I ;=>CDDC >D=, 2 = r 2 = [ ] (r )2 + 2r r vwe=cg d r, = r P C D= H d e, = e edb D=CH= DC D=w A DJC I=I II ; =>C DDC ( ) T ν =, r = e e, r = e, β r = β e /( β e ), cf C L DBD ds 2 r = ds 2 e, P 2 r = e 2 D D A@, i
5 B JB E=;>CG >;C AD DB G D=; MCDD, DB= >d=cd, ds,, =E=CDDC ;C A D=D> C JF JB;B ADD= ;=L DB >d=c; ADJC DJ =D H MCDD@ ggc J ;= DB CGDB ebf ej DB J=> K DB CGDB P DB E;D CGDB P DB ;=CDF >L CGDB FCCF f C DJ =DF CG C DJ ;=>CDDC II I=I C J P D DB E;D A J> JDB A ;D=P DB D E= DB ED A ;D=@ B A P JDB DB A ;D= {e } {e, e } P {r }, JDB DB A ;D= = ;D> JDB II I=I ;=>CDDCP =E;DFP H B D E= {r A, r }, ;D= DB CD ;D= >=;D> CG DB J=> e C H DB ;;\ D DB B ED A ;D= AF >LCDC ;CC;D +'X -W,7* #-+ CDP DB CD I;;\ D =D D DB =GC => D I JDB DB CD I;;\ D =D D CD >DC; H= DB =GC => D I P DB D B ED A ;D= ;CC;D DJ A CD DC CD JBC vcdc y FC;B=CDC e f e H >DCD ;;\ B D E= A ;D= DB ε = /2 r e B ED A ;D= r ;CC;D DJ A CD DC CD JBC I=F>FI ;;\ FC;B=CDC eε f = H >DCD ;;\ g DB ED A ;D= r, r, = E= >=;D> CG C ea==kecdf GBD ZC; P DJ CD DBD = =F>F ei=if DC C = I=I DC H= B ;CC;DC ADJC DB A {e } {r } c@ BC DB G DB >DC; ik;d= r = e, r = e + e, ADJC DJ CD J A =E=CD> AF DB ;D= C hj E;D P JB;B B A B, AB >d=cd >; EDCP =E=CDDCP JDB =E;D D {e }, { } e {r }, { r } A@ #,,T 7, '*,T ~! W7,'&',V ~,T +7X '+,7*R m & R,#! '+ R#*+'! px 7+-! q '* 'r! *,! W7,'& WV X #&'*8 )st + 7* '* 'r! *, R##!'*7,'u7,'#*+ AB #,T + )st + C =>= D =DC DB ;CC;DC JDB DB E==DD; EBF; D H;DD DB ; E=C JDB DB Ig =DDFI J ;= E=D;= ;B; H= DB ik;d= ec DB Ik bi E;D= D ;==E D C A?;D P => P DBD D =D C C AB DD> CG DB ; C e, e wf@ C DB II ;=>CDDC DB EDC ik;d= H DB CD A, A, B, B, C = >; E> JDB =E;D D {e } A A = Ae e + Ae e = e + e, B = Be e + Be e = e + e, DB >DC; ik;d= AB = B >; E> A AB = e e + e e = e + e B C DB EDC ik;d= = >D= DCFP A,B Be DB e =, D E= E=D H B E;D CGDB J=DDC C DB A AB {e } = e = ( e e ) /2 = ( i e ie ) /2 =, C DB E==DD; EBF; D C DBD ; = H DB ED H DB =D ED CGDB H DB B A== C DB= J \ D DB CD AD ;DCG J DB DB >d=cd ; =>CD D DB C; H DB ;=CD BF ADC DB H= DB E;D D B D A ECD> D DBD '*,T ~! W7,'&',V ~ ', '+ *#, * R ++7!V,# +,7!, '*,T'+ 7XU W Y',T,T! +,!7X #,T #9 R, 7*,# RT ##+,T & *,+ 7*,# 9 +'X -W,7* #-+ '*,T 7,!7X T YT #W R#*+'!7,'#* R7* 9 #* '*,T A B +7X R#&7!'7*, X 7**! #! #,T! RT #'R + # )st + 7* #,T & *,+ 7* '*,T RT #+ * = A B CF D=DCG ;B; DB ;=CD ehf J ;==;DF ;CC;D DB =D H = CD H,T +7X mn o -7*,',V C DJ =DF B =D H= H DB A?;D DB DCDF H DB CD C D = ;BC CF D B DB ;CC;DC JDB DB E==DD; EBF;P A B JB;B > JDB Ik bi MCDD CD JDB ij MCDD@ D DBC ;= DB ik;d= C AB ejb= C Ik bi E;D= DB => CGf@, B EDC ik;d= A H DB CD =E;DF = >; E> JDB =E;D B A B D { } e A A = Ae e + Ae e = e + e, DB >DC; ik;d= >; E> B = Be e + Be e = β e γ e e + γ e e, AB = B A = e e + e e = β e γ e e + γ e e D DBD C DB II ;=>CDDC P ; CF > C DB Ig =DDFPI DB= >DDC H DB ED E=D JDB =E;D D e = γ e CD DB =CD ;CD=;DC E=>;D> C e = DB Ig =DDF@I ZJ= D ;= H= DB A >;C DBD ; E=C H CF ED
6 E=D H DB ; ECCD H DB >DC; ik;d= C AB EBF;F CCG C DB I =DDF@I g ; ECCD H DB >DC; ik;d= = D=CH= > AF DB H= D AB e = >d=cd =E=CDDC H DB EBF; MCDDF e => C DJ =DF CG B C=CD E;D CGDB H DBD A?;D C = e = ( e e )/2 = D DBD H e = DBC e C CF DB= J ;CDC DB D ; ECCD e } ;C;> H= DB A >;C DBD H C J CD C DB I =DDFI D ; E= C EBF;F CCGH C DB ICGDBI H DJ >d=cd A?;D DBC D EA CF AF ; E=CG DB= C=CD E;D CGDB@ C DB I=I ;=>CDDC DB EDC ik;d= H DB CD A B, A B, C = >; E> JDB =E;D D {r } A A = Ar r + Ar r = r +r, B = Br r + Br r = r + r, DB >DC; ik;d= AB = B >; E> A DB CGDB D D A@ AB = rr + rr = r + r, = r = ( r r ) /2 = e = C C DB { } r A DB EDC ik;d= H DB CD = A B A = r + r B = Br r + Br r = K r + ( + β r)(/k) r P DB ; ECCD H DB >DC; ik;d= r = M D DB ; ECCD Br r = Br B AB >; E> AB = r r + r r = K r + ( + β r )(/K) r H CF ED E=D H r = ; E=> DBC C L DBD r H= r /2 βr r H= P JB;B C; GC BJ DBD ;B ; E=C EBF;F β r CCG C DB I =DDF@I ZJ= DB C=CD E;D CGDB JF D\ DB = r = ( r r) /2 = r =, =>F > P D ;C A ; E=> C EBF;F CCGH C C DB I =DDF@I C ;C;> H= DB >;C = E=D;= ik;d= AB e G D=; MCDDFf =E=CD> C >d=cd A {e }, { e }, {r } { r } AF D ;=>CD =E=CDDC e, e, r P =E;DF r } DBD C DB I =DDFI DB G DB B >d =CD =E=CDDC >E C >CG C DB ;BC DB ;BC ;=>CDDC, C e,r, e,r gdbgb DB vcdc ;=>CDDC E=H==> AF EBF;D > D E;DF F D=F D CDBCG = IEBF;I DB I=I B ;=>CD >ECD MCDD B CD C CD=C; EBF; B E;D CGDB C w E H J >L MCDDF DBD ECD H DB ;BC H DB ;=>CDDC D\C C DBD D C CD=C; E=E=DF H DB = DB ;=K DC C E=DCD ;C;C =G DB kj CGDB H CG A?;D ;CCD A >L C DB ij E;D H DB =DDF C C >MD JFP C; D CF DB ED CGDB CD ij DC= C ;CD=D D DB ;=CD >LCDC H DB E;D CGDB DB H DB E;D DC= ;=> C DB I =DDFI,T +V*RT!#*#-+ *','#* # +U 7,'7W W *8,T '*,!#-R 9V '*+, '* bhc * + W *8,T 7+,T +U 7,'7W '+,7*R 9,Y *,Y # +U 7,'7W U #'*,+ #*,T px #&'*8q #9 R, X 7+-! 9V +'X -W,7* ',V '*,T! +,!7X #,T #9+!&! DB >d=c; JDB =E;D D DB I =DDFI J >D= C DB ED CGDB H DB => ;=> C DB E= g BJ C A C DB I =DDFPI C ;CD=D D DB Ig =DDFPI C ;CCD
7 E \ A D DB ED DB =D ED CGDB H = > P ;==;DF >L EBF; MCDDFP@AD CF AD ij DC= MCDDP DB G D=; MCDD K DB EDC ik ;D= A,B P DB >DC; ik;d= AB P DB E;D CGDB P D;@P DB= ij =E=CDDCP A,B,e,r, CD>, H ABe,r, D J=\, e,r, JDB G D=; MCDD A,B, AB C >P C DB Ig =DDFPI CF JDB DB EDP = D E=P E=D H DB= ;=>CD =E=CDDC Ae,r, Be,r e,r =D DB II ;=>CDDC P JB;B D JF > C DB Ig =DDFPI g;;=>cg D vcdc y >LCDC bhc H DB ED CGDB DB ED H DB => D A D\C DCF C DB ;BC C ij ed hj f E;D C DB II ;=>CDDC DB DC CD ejb ED E=D ;==E D DB ED H DB =>f = DB CD=;DC H A B w edbd CG DB ED A ;D= f DB e e J=> C H DB ED H DB => DBD D =D C DD> CG DB w@b EDC ik;d= ec DB II Af e Ae H DB DC ed Be te = = ) CD A C = B Ae = e + e, =P C B=D P Ae = (, ), Be = (, DB >DC; ik;d= ec DB II Af ), ABe = Be Ae = (, } EB DBD D C;=F C DB Ig =DDFI D D\ DB ECD H DB ED CGDB ) H DB => D A DCP JB= C DB I =DDFI DB CD ;C A P C E=C;E P D\C D =AD==F A B Ae BC C Be P DB =D H= H DB A?;D P DB ED E=D ABe = H ;=> D >LC DB =D ED CGDB edb D E= E=D H ABe D\C D A =f@ =DB= C DB C= =CD D=CH= DC D we= ABe Ae, Be, C C D= H DB ;==ECG MCDD C ABe P C JB;B DB => B E=;>= F> A,Be = ct A,Be = γ e (ct A,Be + β e A,Be ), A,Be = γ e(β e ct A,Be + JBC; A,Be ), ABe = ct Be ct Ae = γ e (ct Be ct Ae ) + γ eβ e ( Be Ae ) = γ e ABe + γ eβ e ABe eif ABe = Be Ae = γ e( Be Ae ) + γ eβ e (ct Be ct Ae ) = γ e ABe + γ eβ e ABe e f J ; DB C >d=c; ADJC DB DJ H= H =DDF@ CD> H D J=\ JDB ij DC= MCDD DB= e C DB I =DDFIf C DB Ig =DDFI C H=GD AD DB D=CH= DC H DB D E= E=D ;= CF DB D=CH= DC H DB ED E=D ABe, ABe, f =DB= P C DBD =DC H= ABe C DBD t Be DBD Ae = t e = b, Be = DCF >D= D =AD==F Ae t e = b C ZJ=P C ij ed hj f E;D ;B C EDC C DBD C C ;DF > CD ;= DB CD C AD DB= DJ CD JBC; A B C D, t Be = t B D A =E;> JDB Ae t De = t Ce = b B CD C D = DB CD=;DC H DB C edb BFE==H; JDB =AD==F f E= D DB ED w t e = b b ejb;b CG DB ED A ;D= e e f H DB A CD J=> C H DB ED ECD H DB BC C DB A D=CH= DC H= e f C B D J=D ABe De Ce = CD> H CDe Be Ae = ABe B ED E=D ABe = DB +U 7,'7W '+,7*R + ADJC DB CD P =E;DF@ T CDe A, B C D, +U 7,'7W '+,7*R ABe = Be * + '*,T ~z! W7,'&',V~ 7* '*,T ~ ~ 97+ P,T +U 7,'7W W *8,T #,T!# 7,! +, '* JB Ae, CDe = De '+ R#*+'! '*,T ~z! W7,'&',V~ 7* '*,T ~ ~ 97+,# *,T Ce +U 7,'7W W *8,T #,T X #&'*8!# '* } DB DB >LCDC J L H= DB MDC H= e f DB =DC ADJC ABe e = CDe e = ABe = DB H H= H= DB =CD ;CD=;DC H DB CG => e = De Ce = /γ e = ( Be Ae)( βe) 2 /2 e f, JDB t Ce = t De, t Be = t Ae, JB= β e = V e /c P DB =D ;DF H V e D DBD DB ED CGDB =H= CD D DB ij DC= MCDDFP C DB I =DDFPI AD D DJ >d=cd MCDD e C ij B MCDD = AD AF DB =K CD C ; DB ED H DB => = => DCF D t e = C D t e = b C, C b C = CD =D> AF DB = CF DB= ;=>CD D=CH= } B C DB I =DDFI C > JDB CD ;==;DF >L MCDD C ij E;D C vcdc y EE=;B bhc DB ED D E= E=D H CD = D=D> E=DFP == DB D ; ECCD CD D=CH= > C DB =CD B ehf DB D=CH= DC C ij E;D D D=CH= ij DC= MCDDF Q b (c, d, ) H= D Q b (c, d, ) C, e E=D H DB MCDDF = D=CH= >fp JB;B
8 C DBD C ij E;D CD EA D CG;D DB D=CH= DC H E=D H, >C C DB >=DC H DB =CD ;CD=;DC e f@ Z J= P H C > CD H=GD DB D=CH= DC H DB D E= E=D ABe, D\ C D DBD t Be = t Ae, t e C Be = t DB >=DC H DB =CD ;CD=;DCfP DBC C L H= eif DBD Ae Be = JB;B C DB Ae, A ;CD=D JDB DB H= H= DB =CD D > DB =CD ;CD=;DC P DB ; =>CD D=CH= DC P ;BCG DB CD= JB;B >LC DB G D=F H DB C C DB II A DB CD= ds, ds ds 2 = ds 2 e = (d e )2 (c 2 dt e ) 2, JDB > C DB >=DC H DB =CD dt e =, ;CD=;DC P D A; P C ds 2 = (d e) 2 C, JB= D > DBD dt JDB DB e =, =DC H= DB =CD ;CD=;DC e fp d e = d e/γ e, DB CLCD E;D >DC; A; P C ds ds 2 = (d e )2 /γe 2, DB ds ds D CJ ;= DB =CD I;CD=;DCI C DB I=I ; =>C g;;=>cg D v CK DC y >LCDC bhc H DB ED CGDB DB ED H DB => D A D\C DCF C DB ;BC C ij ed hj f E;D C DB I=I A DB ED H DB ;=> => P DBD D =D C D C DB GBD C DB, w edbd CG DB ED A ;D= f@ ZC; DB DC CD ejb ED r E=D ;==E r E F D DB ED H DB =>f = DB CD=;DC H w DB J=> C H DB ED H DB D DBD C = hj E;D DB CD r = CD DB CD DB CD ;=> C DB II A H= DB => E D =D F C C; DB DCDF H A B,, DB CD >L C >d=cd JF@ B {r } =E=CDDC H DB EDC ik;d= E H DB CD C = F E F Er = (, ) Fr = (, H DB >DC; ik;d= ), EF EFr = Fr Er = (, r ) = (, ZJ=P CD;> A P C ij E;D DB ED CGDB C DB I=I A ) ejdb r = Fr = CD DB ij MCDDF DB ED CGDB C DB II A Erf ejdb e = Be = C; DB DCDF >L C >d=cd JF@ geefcg Ae ), DB E=;>= C DB ; H DB >=DC H DB =CD ;CD=;DC C DB II A J L DB =DC H= r ;==ECG D eif e fp =E;DFP r EFr = Fr Er = (/K)( Fr Er ) = (/K) EFr, EFr = Fr Er = (β r /K)( Fr Er) + K( Fr Er) = (β r /K) EFr + K EFr, e f K = ( + 2β r ) /2 =DB=P C DB I=I A P C GC H=GD DB D=CH= DC H DB D E= E=D ef H EFr DBD C DB =DC H= EFr e f EFr Fr = DCF >D= D Er Fr = Er = b C ZJ= P C DB JF C DB II A P C ij ed hj f E;D ;B C EDC C DBD C C ;DF > CD ;= DB CD C AD DB= DJ CD DBD DB MDF E F G H, Fr = B D A =E;> AF Er = b Hr = Gr = b B CD G = DB CD=;DC H DB C edb H BFE==H; Hr = Gr = b JDB =AD==F b f E= D DB ED w ejb;b CG DB ED A ;D= r r f H DB A CD J=> C H DB ED ECD H DB BC C DB A D=CH= DC H= e f EFr GHr = P EFr = Fr =E;> AF Er GHr = Hr Gr J P '*,T ~! ~ 97+ P,T + U 7,'7W '+,7*R EFr = Fr * + '*,T ~z! W7,'&',V ~,T Er +U 7,'7W W *8,T #,T!# 7,! +, '* JB, GHr = Hr * +,T +U 7,'7W W *8,T #,T X #&'*8!# '* Gr BC P H= DB MDC H= EFr e fp JDB DB >LCDCP J L DB =DC ADJC r = GHr r = EFr = DB =CD I;CD=;DCI H DB CG => C DB I=I A P r = Hr Gr = /K = (/K)( Fr Er ), e f JDB Hr = Gr Fr = C ;CD=D D DB II ;=>CDDC J L DBD C DB I=I A DB= CGDB >DDC Er H= DB D=> ICGDB ;CD=;DCI r /2 βr r H= ED JB;B ;=F BJ DBD DB I=CD ;CD=;DCI CD EBF;F β r, ;==;DF >L D=CH= } H= DB E=;>CG >;C DBD K,T #! *,u R#*,!7R,'#* '+,T,!7*+ #!X 7,'#* R#* * R,'*8 'r! *, o-7*,',' + p'* mn +U 7R,'X q '* 'r! *, )st + 7* 'r! *, R##!'*7,'u7,'#*+ 7* 7W+# ', RT 7*8 +,T '* *', +'X 7W +U 7R,'X '+,7*R 7* R#*+ ds o- *,WV,T U + -# -RW' 7* 8 #X,!V #,T mn +U 7R,'X -RT RT 7!7R,!'+,'R+ #,T #! *,u R#*,!7R,'#* 7+,T R##!'*7,,!7*+ #!X 7,'#* RW 7!WV +T #Y,T 7,,T #! *,u R#*,!7R,'#* 9 W#*8+,#,T z C DB JF ef
9 C ;C BJ DBD DB ID >DDCI > B DB ;B=;D=D; DB =CD DBD D K C g P AD DB J CD A >C gdbgb DB =CD ;CD=;DC C g D D J>F > C C = DwDA\ EE= C I E=DCD =DD; BP H= w E P D D GC=F ;;ED> C D=K=DD; C;= bkco IDBD C DB ;CD=KHK H= DJ BGBF =CD ;CD=;D> C; E DB=GB C DB =;CD EE= bic D EE> DBD O =C\ =>DC H DB ;B=G> DJKE=D; FD C DB =CD ;CD=;DC H DB= =D gc we= CD P A> C DB > P GGD> C bic H= DB =L;DC H DB =CD [ == D =G> C b c DBD DB DB= B we = CDF ;;>> D A= DB =CD ;CD=;DC H GCD; w M CD e=d;f C EBC DCC? C DB w E D =D> DBD =CD AD D=CH= DB =D CGDB D DB ;CD=;D> D P D =>F we A P =CD AD D=CH= CG H= H= ;=>CD ik;d= DB CD = ;=> C D g P =CD AD D=CH= EBF; MCDDF =E=CD> AF ij E;D C P D Q() Q ( ) C P DB GC ;=CG DB MCDDF C DB ;CD==FP =>F > P C DB =CD ;CD=;DC P vm@e f e fp DB D ; ECCD CD D=CH= > DB =CD ;CD=;DC C g H= DB =DDF JECD P JB;B B CDBCG C ; C JDB =CD C DB I =DDFI C ;CCD F DBD DB C; D ;CD=;D e =G> C D=D= C D=K=DD; C;= ;CfP = DBD DB =D >DC; A DJC DJ ;B=G> E=D; C >=G DB =CD ;CD=;DC e ;=> C bicfp = DBD DB =D; ;CD=;D JBC CG e =G> D A E=> C we= CD b cfp C; DB =CD ;CD=;DC ;=DCF CD =DD; DB =DC ACGCG D DB I =DDFPI ;CCD A > DB= D D=D = D DD CF E=D H DB I =DDF@I B A >;C = DB C >d=c; ADJC,T +U 7R,'X W *8,T ;=> C DB I =DDFI C >,T +U 7,'7W W *8,T ;=> C DB Ig =DDF@I B w E e => D =D C f CDGD> C DB I =DDFPI ;@h@bp C DB Ig =DDFPI DB B I =DDFI > J DB ij MCDD C ij } ;D J DB DB CD => ij MCDDF K >DC; ik;d= AB, ;= DB MCDDF AB C DJ ec JB;B DB => CGf C DJ ;=>CDDCP II = >d=cd >; EDCP =E=CDDCP = H H= DB AB jd=cd =E=CDDC H AB C = ;CC;D> AF DB K C D= H AB,T +U 7R,'X W *8,T ebf ;CD=;D> D # + T 7&,T +7X &7W- #! 7WW #-!! U! + *,7,'#*+ # AB gc CDF >d=cd D=DK CD H DBD => E=H= > C DB Ig =DDF@I B H= H =DDF > CD > JDB ij MCDD C ij C DB Ig =DDFI J ;D JDB DBD => #-! 'r! *, +U 7,'7W W *8,T+ ' #-! 'r! *, n o -7*,',' + '* mn +U 7R,'X C DB II A DBF = C ABe CDe C, C DB I=I A DBF = EFr C C GHr B MCDD C DB A AD C >d=cd = ;CC;D> AF DB g K DB =CD I;CD=;DCI ABe JDB e fp CDe EFr JDB e f@ C H DB MCDD J >L C ij } ;C; > H= DB J GHr B E= ;C >=DC DBD YT *,T mn +,!- R,-! # #-! +U 7R,'X '+ R#!! R,WV,7% * '*,# 7RR#-*,,T *,T! '+ *# U W7R #!,T #! *,u R#*,!7R,'#* #!X -W7 7* #*WV,T +U 7R,'X W *8,T 7*,T +U 7R,'X o-7*,',' + 7! Y WW * o-7*,',' + ^ ^ ` C DB E= ;DC J B w DB C ;B=;D=D; H ADB H= H =DDF@ J J JCD D BJ DB >d=c; ADJC DB D=D CD H =DF CG FD C DB Ig =DDFI DB I =DDF@I F ;B FD = D=D> C CC;=CD C DB Ig =DDFPI AD B= J B E=CD DB D=D CD H ;B FD C CHDF C DB I =DDF@I C =>= D DB >d=c; ADJC ADB D=DK CD J > CD D J=\ ; EDF C G D=; D= P AD J ;C ;B E;L; DB ED C P DB II B=H= P C DB HJCG P J =D=;D = D DB II ;=>CDDC P H= E;DF C CDDC P J D DB A;=ED KK C MCDD@ ZJ= P J B HDC J=D DB E=DCD =DC C G D=; D= P J B wec JB;B =D ;C;C = ECD H DB ;BC
10 g =>F >;> P H C C C JB;B DB D ; ECCD H DB >DC; AB AB, = edcf >D= CD A B fp DBC ; E= CF ED ; ECCD@ ZC; P C AB DB C=CD E;D CGDB GC DB kj >DC; D P C ;B ; P A B C DB =D H= H DB A?;D > B AB AB P DB E;D CGDB C ed = f ;> D\ >d=cd >ECG C DB ;B C =AD==C C P DBGB CD H=A>>C AF CF EBF; J P J> ; E;D ADB DB=F we= =B= = P C JCD D =DC DB ;CC;DC JDB DB E==DD; ;C;ED H DB ED B=H= P DB D ;CCCD ;B; H= DB H= C JB;B DB D ; ECCD H AB = DB B C DB EDC ik;d= AB = >D= A,B DCFP B A = AB =, DB E;D CGDB A; C DB =D H= H, DB A?;D P DB =D = (AB i ABi) /2 P C DB E==DD; EBF;@ = B A== C DB= J \ D DB CD AD ;DCG JDB DB >d=cd ;=>CD DBF L e =f DB H= DB E;D D P J B = CD P DBD H AB = DBC C CF DB= AB J ;CDC DB D ; ECCD } C; GC EB DBD DB ;B; H DB =D H= H DB A?;D DB D=DCG H= AB DB ;=DC CD >;DD> AF EBF; =M= CD@ B ;B; P C H;D P >D= CF AF = >= D B MCDDF DBD ;==E C DB ij E;D D DB E==DD; ED g =>F > D DB H ;@h@b DB kj CGDB H CG A?;D ;CCD A >L C DB ij C DB I =DDFI P C C >MD JF@ CF DB E;D CGDB > B >LCD DB=D; we= CD CCG D C C=CD MCDDF@ B B> H= EA FC;B=CDC@ } DB = ;B; H DB =D H= H DB A?;D DB D=DCG JDB =, DB ED =D CGDB >D= DCF C ADC DB E=E=D H DB E;D CGDB BC P DB ;=>CD = CD H C C A,B C JB;B C A?;D CG = CD H CD=D C DB= JC =GBD AD DBF B D CA C D L DB =D ED C DB E==DD; Ik bi E;D= P C DB Ig =DDFPI C ;C ; E=,T +U 7,'7W W *8,T+ H DJ =DF CG A?;D@ D C DB I =DDFI,T +U 7R,'X W *8,T+ edbd ;CDC ADB ED D E= E=Df = J >L MCDD C ij E;D DBFP = DB =D ED CGDBP ;C A ; E=> C EBF;F CCGH JF@ D D=D DB E=;>CG >;C ;=CG DB JK\ CJ C I{ = G=G E=>wI cp f@ B ; C =DC AD DB IE=>wI DBD D ; D > D P co IB ;\ H CDC H AD DCDF C E; ;CMCDF > D DB =DDF H DB =CD ZJ= P >;> A P DB =DDF H DCK DF ;=>CD >ECD d;d P H= w E P H= P cp DB AD DCDF ε = g P DB =CD ;CD=;DC C g D B CDBCG D > JDB DB ij E>K v;>c G D=F H DB E; =DDF@ B=H= P J >; DB IE=>wI CG ;=CD C DB I D H= = E=EP D =>F we P DB= C D >; DB IE=>wI C G D=; D= P DBC D ;C A ;=> C DB C=D ;=>CD FD JDB DB [ C\J \ D=; DC=P DBD C DB II B H= C JB;B G=G D =D >CD> AF JB DBD C C JB;B ;= D =D B CE= > MCDD = C DB E= > C CD> H ij E;D J J=\ B= JDB hj B G=G DB ;= = CG DB ; C, wp DBF = H M E=E= CGDB g = c =D J ;= DB IE=>wI C DB B >DC; ik;d= H= DB G=G >D= >=;DF ZJ= DB >DC; ik;d= g H= DB CG ;= C B D A >D= C ;B JF DBD C L=D L D C DB ;= JC c =D H= P DBC D=CH= D AF DB D DB =D H= H DB B E=;>= HJ H= DB E=;>CG GC= >;C JB= D BJC DBD CF DB =D DB C=CD E;D CGDB P H CG A?;D J >L MCDDF C DB I B EDC ik;d= H DB ED ECD H DB G=G C = D\C D A A B Ag = (, ) Bg = (, ), DB >DC; ik;d= g = Bg ec DB = CCG E=D H Ag = (, ) DB EE= J B A, B, C, D, A, B D >CD DB ED ECD C DB e CGf B C=CD E;D CGDB H DB G=G, g = ( g g) /2 = B H= P DGDB= JDB DB ;=P =D D JDB ik;df v = (γc, γv ), γ = ( β 2 ) /2 D DB, β = V/c =GC H ejdb DB HD H DB ;= A DD;B> D Df ;C;> JDB DB =GC H ejdb DB HD H DB G=G DD;B> D Df D DB CD A t = B EDC ik;d= H DB ECD = A B H DB ;= C = A c = (, ) DB >DC; ik;d= B c = (, )P b
11 c = B c A c = (, )@ B C=CD E;D CGDB H DB ;= c = ( c c) /2 L DB EDC ik;d= H DB =GBD B H DB ;= DB >DC; ik;d= H DB ;= C C EE DB D B BC C L c B c = B E;D CGDB c = (γβ, γ)@ H DB ;= CJ >D= C P AH= P M D D =D AFP c = C DB I =DDFI CDBCG ;> A > JBDB= DB X #&'*8 ;= LD CD DB G=G = CD P DB ; E=C H DB ED E=D H DB >DC; ik;d= H= DB G=G DB ;= B C EBF; e D DBD DB= 'W7,7,'#* H DB ED E=D H DB CG ;= P CD DB =CD ;CD=;DC C DB Ig CF H ADB A?;D = =DF D =D DB= ED E=D ;C A ; E=> C EBF;F CCGH B ;C;C B> H= DB ECD H J H DB A== C P = CF B ;C;C B> CD CF H= vcdc y ;=>CDDC ejb;b > B=f AD H= CF DB= EA ;=>CDDC ^ ` ` ` _ ` _ ` ` _ D CJ EEF DB > D DB ;=DC H {{{ C DB I gc CLCD D=GBD J= JDB D>F ;==CD DD> CG DB w@ g ;==CD JCG C >=;DC ;;=>CGF ;D=C C + } EE DBD ED CGD ;B=G >CD = H M GCD> JBC ADB AFD = =DF D AH= ;==CD DAB> C DB C {{{ DB J= DB Cf EE> D A D =D C P JB DB ;D=C = D =D H= >D= CCG DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= j C J G DB CHDF ;=CD >LCDC H ;B=G JDBC A=F H C =AD==F BFE==H; b cp bcfp δh H Q δh = H j dσ, JB= dσ DB ik;d= H C CD H DB eb we=c ;C A J=DDC H C = GC= C G D=; D= P =E;CG =\ w AF DB AD=;D w f B C=C; H ;B=G >L AF ebf E=> C b c H= C= {{{ P H= DB GC= ; H ij E;D C bc@ H DB BFE==H; ;BC C DB =D H= H ;B=G C ;B JF DBD D DB E;K\ EC H DBC DB ;B=G GC C DB t = const, dq E==DD; EBF; DB ik;d= dq = ρdv j B CF DB D ; ECCD j P C; J = cρ = C DB =D H= H ;B=GP B CF D ; ECCD JB;B DB FC;B=CF >L {CMCDFP dσ DB ;B=G >CDF >L DB =D H GC dv ρ dq AF ebfp AD D\C DCF C DB =D H= H DB ;B=GP DB FC;B=CF >L =D D J >L MCDDF H= DB I =DDFI dv, ρ = dq/dv, AF DB ;B=G >CDF B DB ; C E==DD; CCG CF C DB =D H= H DB ;B=G@ B ;B=G >CDF H CG ;B=G CD J >L MCDDF H= DB I =DK DFI ECD H J C DB JF DB ED CGDB = DB H CG A?;D = CD ;==;DF >L MCDD C DB I B C ;CD=D JDB DB Ig =DDFI DB =CD ;CD=;DC P JB= DB ;B=G >CDF H DB CG ;B=G >L D CBC;> AF γ = ( β 2 /2 =D D DB E=E= ;B=G >CDF > D DB =CD ;CD=;DC H DB ) B=AFP JBC >D= CCG DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= j C C JB;B DB ;B=G = CG C L=D B D L DBD ;D= C DB =D H= H DB ;B=GP JB= DB E; ; ECCD DBC D D=CH= AF DB >D= j = γ =, j D DB g;;=>cg D DB ;=DC DB ED DB ;==;D JFP H= DB I =DDFI JECD P D >D= C DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= j C H= {{{ DB HJCG O B ;==CD >CDF ik;d= j + j H= E D CGD ;B=G P =E ;DFP B D A >D= C DB= =D H= DBC D=CH= > AF DB D DB D B D A CD> DBD C DB I =DDFI D CD C;=F D >D= C j H= {{{ P C C =AD==F P C DB CD JF@ C DBD H= J ;> D=D C ebf JDB C =AD==F E;K\ BFE==H; >D= C H j C ;=>CDDC DBD >d=cd DBC dσ DB II ; D DBC J DB ;CC;DC J DB DB E==DD; CDC P DB ;B=G >CDF DB ;==CD >CDF ekk;d=fp DB ED CGDB P D;@P JDB DB ρ, j ebf bb
12 E==DD; =DC dq = ρdv ^]^ j ZC; P DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= C P H= DB ;=> J= JDB ;==CD P j = j JB= + + j, j + = (cρ, ) B ED ;B=G >CDF ρ + = ρ, JB= DB ED ;B=G >CDF H= DB J= D =D AD JDBD L ρ j C C BP =>F > P D L DB ;D=Cy ;B=G >CDF ρ P DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= H DB ;D=C j C DB= =D H= P JB= ρ J >L MCDDFP DBC D D=CH= DB D DB Cy =D C DB =D J= P AD JDBD ;==CD P DB ;B=G >CDF H DB ;D=CP JB;B = D =D DB= BC P D HJ H= DB E= ;=DC DBD C ρ P JB= DB ;D=C C DBD J= P AD JDB ;==CD P = D =D P DB E=E= ;B=G >CDF ρ H DB ;D=C D GC A M ρ = ρ, j = ( cρ ebbf, ) F C H ebbf DB J L DB ;==CD >CD C j = ( cγρ, cγβρ ), j = (c( γ)ρ, cγβρ ) v M@ ebbf ebhf = C ;CD=D D E= J=\ H= DB D H {P { BFK EDBP b cp CD D>F@ C DB { BFEDB ', '+ +'XU WV +-UU #+ DBD C DB Cy =D H= DB ;B=G >CDF H DB CG ;D=C ZJ= DB MDC J= ρ = ρ =>F AD C cp JB= DB Ig =DDFI JDB DB =CD ;CD=;DC B F =E=CG DBD DB MDC wd C c ejdb DB Ig =DDFIf B= P JB= DB I =DDFI ;=> DB CF DB ;=CD MCDD = D P J D CD DBD DB =D AD C c = CD ;DF A> C DB C DB =CD ;CD=;DC P DBC C DB 7++-XU,'#* DBD C DB ;D=Cy =D H= DB ;D=Cy ;B=G >CDF ρ = ρ C ;=CD C DB I =DDFPI ebbf CDB= TV U #,T +'+ e C DB D=>DC EE=;B f C= DB 7++- XU,'#* e C cfp AD D ;CMC; H DB ;=CD >LCDC H C C=CD ;B=G ebf H DB C=C; H DB =D D =D> H= DB H ;==;DF >L ;=CD MCDD@ ebhf ^ ^ F αβ E α α, B Z CG >D= DB =; j J L DB ;D=; GCD; L> H= DBD CLCD J= JDB C JF D D=D JDB DB ;=CD [ wj MDC JDB F αβ D > F αβ α F β = j β /ε c, α F αβ ebkf = JB= F αβ = (/2)ε αβγδ F γδ ε αβγδ DB DDF \JKF D=; K{D C ;B ;=CD H=DC αβ DB E= =F MCDDF D DB DC H ebkfp = DB ;==ECG J MDC σ σ F αβ (/ε c)( β j α α j β ) =, D ;CF DB CH= DC AD DB ;D= GCD; B= C D CD=>; DB= DB CD= >D ;D= GCD; ikedcd A = DB ;CC;DC H DB ; ECCD H F JDB DB kk;d= B GC= DC C DB =D=>> =E=CDDC H ebif αβ = ebkf E B { [ j F αβ ( α ( )( ) β j β ( )( ) α] } ) = (2k/iπc) d 4 eb f, [( ) σ ( ) σ ] 2 JB= α, α = DB EDC ik;d= H DB L> ECD DB =; ECD =E;DFP k = /4πε ghd= D=CH= CG AF DB ebkf D DB H= C L DB MDC JDB ebif bh
13 E= > MCDD =E;CG DB CE= > C P C; DB D=CH= DC H MCDD C ebkf = CD> H D J=\ JDB F αβ K H=DC C ;C MCDF DB E α, BαK H=DC P J B;B E=CD> C bc kc@ D BJ C DB= DBD C DB I =DDFI C B D DB ik;d= E α B α CD> H DB kk;d= E B B D=CH= DC H E AD AF DB >CDL;DC H DB ; ECCD H JDB DB ; ECCD H B, E B F αβ e Ei = F i B i = F ifp = BJC D A DB g =H==CG D DB = CD C >d=cd CD D DB MCDDFP bc kc@ C DBD JF D H C bc e kcf DBD ;CD==F D DB ; C AH DB CC;=CD H=DC JDB DB kk;d= E B CD MCD D DB ;=CD H=DC@ E α α = >D= AF DB ;=CD [ wj MDC >=> C bc e kcfp B α (δν αβ v E ν ) + c α (ε αβν B v ν ) = j β /ε, α (δν αβ v B ν ) + (/c) α (ε αβν eb f v E ν ) =, JB= E α α = DB ;D=; GCD; L> ik;d= => AF H F H A== CG JDB ik;df B v P δν αβ = δα δβ ν δα ν δβ = DB GC =; C ;> DB j MDC L DB GC= DC H= E α B α } CD DBD D EA D J=D DB MDC eb f C JBD E= H= P DB ;=CD [?=C H= P CD=>;CG Ψ α = E α icb α BC DB ;=CD [?=C H= H [ wjy MDC A ; (γ ) β α Ψ α = j β ebf /ε, JB= DB K D=; = γ (γ ) β α = δ ργ β vρ gα γ + iεβ αγv γ eb f C DB ; DBD j v ebf A; j=;k\ =DD; J MDC H= H= EBDC = (γ ) β α Ψ α eb f = } B CD H=DB= >; DB ;=CD [?=C H=DC C; D J A =E=D> ^ ^ Eα ` ` ` CD> H D eb f = ebf D L E α B α H= {{{ J L=D L αβ H= eb f F C=DCG CD D j H= ebhf E=H= CG DB BC J DB =DC GC C bc e kcfp JB;B ;CC;D F αβ E α, BαK ;=CD H=DCP E α = (/c)f αβ v β, B α = (/c 2 ) F αβ ehf v β B C= =DC ;CC;DCG DB E α, B α F αβk ;=CD H=DC = GC C bc e kcf DBF = F αβ = (/c)δν αβ v E ν + ε αβν B v ν, F αβ = δν αβ v B ν + (/c)ε αβν v E ν ehbf \CG DBD DB H F H A== JB = E α D =D C DB DBD C L H= ehf DBD v = ( c, ) E =, E i i JBC; = F E =, E 2 = 2k( γ)ρ y(y 2 + z 2 ), E 3 = 2k( γ)ρ z(y 2 + z 2 ) ehhf T o-7,'#* ehhf +T #Y+,T 7,,T #9+!&! YT # '+ 7,! +,! W7,'&,# 7 Y'! Y',T +, 7V R-!! *, Y'WW + ' X 7+-!,T + R#* #!! W R,!'R W #-,+' +-RT 7 :::@ B DB =D JB;B H= ;B L> E=>;D> C >d=cd G= C c E=> D A ;==;D C DB I =DDFI JBC MCDD = D=D> C ;=CD CC= P DB >;C D DB H } DB L DBD DB ;D=; L> CD=F ; D C DB I =DDFI D=D CD H EBF; FD ;CDCG H =DF CG ;B L> J= CD =;B> H= P D P J= CD A=> == > D DB= wd= C@ e A = E=; P DB bk
14 = ;K=>= ;D=; L> e v 2 /c2f B AC >D;D> C b c b cp AD D CD = DBD DBF = ;> AF DB d;d E=>;D> C c ZJ= P EE DBD ;B L> D EF C E=DCD = C CF EBF; EBC C JDB D>F ;==CDP E=D;=F C D\ \ D=EBF;P JB= BGB ;==CD wd P C E=;;D=P JB= DB ;D=; L> H =DB =>= D> {{{ = ACD P e hcf@ =FP DB GCD; L> ik;d= B ;C A AD H= ehf DB we=c H= F αβ eb f@ = DB A== JDB v = ( c, ) C L B = B i = ( /c) F i C D= H DB \CJC F i J L H= i DB we=c H= DB GCD; L> H C CLCD D=GBD B J= JDB ;==CD P ecf DB ;==CD >CDF D AGG=f@ γ ^ ` ` C DB ;DC J >; DB ;=;E; ;B=G H M= E JDB D>F ;==CD C DB I B =>F >;> C C = E= J=\ AD H= DB Ig =DDFI JECD AF CG DB FC;B=C >LCDC H CGDB DB =CD D M= E D =D C DB EC C B ED ;=>CD H DB ;=C= = O, y, y A(, ), B(, ), E(, ), F(, ) B ;D=C H= A D B C DB } L=D ;= AB DB ;B=G C DB > C DJ H= C P DB Cy =D H= P AB P DB ;D=Cy =D B DC H DB ;B=G C DB > C AB AB CG ebf =>F ;==;DF E=H= > C b c@ ZJ= DB= C E=DCD >d=c; ADJC AB DB ;;DC H C b c QAB C DB EE=@ C b c DB ;B=G >CDF H DB ;D=C C CD E;L> AD EF D\C D B D= D C H AB AF C H B λ ;=C; H DB >LCDC ebf edb =CD ;=f J F> DBD C M D QAB Q C AB AB H= CF ;B; = >;C H C CLCD J= JDB ;==CD = DBD λ ρ j C = >D= AF ebbf@ BC AB j C AD AF DB P D GC AF ebhf@ ZC; P J L H= ebf DBD Q AB = (/c) (j + + j )d = ( γ)ρ B =D =>F H C c@ =FP D L Q C AB C L=D >D= C AB j C +, j + = (cρ, ), DBC AF DB C ADC j + = (cγρ, cγβρ ) C Q P H= DB CG E C AB P H H= ebf C DB JF C b c D P H ;= P M B DC AB H C DB > P JB;B E= D DB > P E=;> C DB QAB JF QEF EF AB ZJ= DB =D ;DF H DB QAB H= P DB =D H= H= DB ;D=C C DB EF EF > P DB H= CJ v = (γc, ZC; P j CJ j = ( cγρ, cγβρ ) Q EF = (/c) (j + + j )d = Q AB B J L DBD DB= = ;B=G C DB > P =E;DFP C QAB QAB AB EF DB H= C JB;B DB E D g;;=>cg D ebf C C=CD ;B=G P BC; QEF Q H= DB CG [ == P D ;C A >DF ;C;>> DBD EF = QEF = Q DB ;B=G P C P C DB =D; > AB D A DB D DB E ;BCG H DB ED QBE w w F@ B =F DB ;B=G QAB P C P C DB =D; QBE = Q AB QFA B DD ;B=G C P DB =D H= H DB E JDB ;==CD P = FA QFA = Q AB P D D A@ D = C = C =F C; DB ;B=G Q C = Q > AB + = Q BE C=CD + Q EF ;B=G + Q FA = ;;=>CG D ebf@ BP J L DB AB= H= CG E JDB ;==CD H= DB E AD D =D C C DB D=>DC Ig =DDFI EE=;B J DB DB FC;B=C >LCDC H CGDB C > DB =CD ;CD=;DC h bcf DB ;B=G C > = EE> D A = C DB =D H= H E JDB C DB C JB;B DB E JDB ;==CD CG D H DBD Q AB Q AB, > D DB =CD ;CD=;DC P DBD DB ;B=G C DB > IKI H EF DBD C C DB =DB= = P D AD DBD DB ;B=G C DB =D; > H AB E JDB ;==CD = = H= ADB DB E D =D CG E P C; H= =D; > ehkf ehif bi
15 DB= C =CD ;B =D AD C DB ; C EE=;B > DB EBF; ; CDF e CD J= H CF w;edcf D ;C;> DBD DB= C ;D=; CD P H= CG E JDB ;==CD P e hbcp K ff@ B EE=C; H DB I=DD;I d;d D ;CMC; = >;> C C = EE= A\@ {CD==F D DB J=\ J L C DB I =DDFI DBD D CG >DC; E JDB ;==CD JF ec CF f AB B wdc; H M>=E ;D=; CD CD> H >E ;D=; CD J CC; CF E= =D H= DB ;; ;D= >FC ; E D DB CDE=DDC H C ;D=; CD H= CG ^ ` ` C DB EE= DB I =DDFI ;CDCDF EE> D DB CDGDC H =DF CG } E=CD> DB we=c H= DB ;=CDF >L E;D CGDB ebf H= ;K =CD ij =CD D=CH= DC ehf JBC ADB = J=DDC C G D=; D= P C DB II I=I ;=>CDDC@ D BJC DBD D CD DB ED CGDB AD DB E;D CGDB ebf JB;B J >L MCDDF H= DB I =DDFI JECD C DB =D H= H DB A?;D JBC DB D E= E=D H = DB E;D CGDB A; DB =D ED CGDB H AB DB CG DB =D DB ;=CD >LCDC H ;B=G ebf DB we=c ebhf H= DB ;==CD >CDF ik;d= H {{{ J= H C DB Cy =D BC DB ik;d= E α B α H= {{{ = >D= AF C H DB \CJC αβ eb f DB =DC ehf eh bfp F JB;B ;CC;D DB F αb E α α H=DC H ;D=>FC ;@ B F> ehhfp JB;B C H DB C =D H, B C DB D BJ DBD H= DB A= D =D C DB Cy =D H= DB ED ; ECCD E i H α = >d=cd H= = D> B ; E E=DCD =D P JB;B H C ; EDF ;=CD C DB I =DDFI D=D CD P DB wdc; H C=CD ;B=G C E JDB B= = EED ;B=G C EED > H M= E JDB ;==CD P AD DB DD ;B=G H DBD E B =D = >d=cd H= DB H C E= J=\ C JB;B CF DB Ig =DDFI ` _ C >AD> D B=;B H= =>CG DB L=D =C H DB EE = H= H GGDC C;=G CD P D C CCF =H= H= H ; CD@ s#-* /TV+,,@ ]P b eb f@ B=;B P -#&# :'X *,# " P eb f@ kc P E=E=CD {g K h b ec DB {v ==f@ ic A P z X /TV+@ P k eb f@ /TV+,, z ] P ih eb f@ E=E=CD {g K h b ec DB {v }> P *!7W! W7,'&',V eb C=DF H {B;G =P {B;G P b if@ c AC= P N= P -! /TV+ ] b eb hf@ {= =C;CP -#&# :'X *,# " ] P i eb f@ g=c D> C P /TV+ t P k eb f@ b
16 BCC P z X /TV+@ P b eb hf bhc vcdc P z ** /TV+'% ] ] eb fp D=@ AF #! W7,'&',V ej= P J d=fp C T U!'*R'U W bkc G= P /TV+ t U hi eb f@ bic =>FP /TV+ t & z b i eb f@ b c A j>==p ZAC= P /TV+ t &,,@ bkh eb f@ b P /TV+,, z ] eb hf@ =CP [ ;P -#&# :'X *,# " ] P bh eb if@ b C P /TV+ t & n ] hh eb f@ b C NCFC P /TV+,, z P b eb hf@ P /TV+ t & z h h eb bf@ @ CH\F BEP :W7++'R7W W R,!'R',V 7* X 78*,'+X h eg>>ck }FP >CG P b hf@ b
Parts Manual. Trio Mobile Surgery Platform. Model 1033
Trio Mobile Surgery Platform Model 1033 Parts Manual For parts or technical assistance: Pour pièces de service ou assistance technique : Für Teile oder technische Unterstützung Anruf: Voor delen of technische
!! "#$%& ! " # $ &%"+,(-. (# / 0 1%23%(2443
"#$& " # $ & ' &( &)* &"# &"+,(-. (# / 0 123(2443 2443 56 1 7 & '()(()(*+( ),)(-.(/)((,),24420 8.94: -; :53&:54::549 '()((0)(#'(1)(' ( )(-.(/)((,),24460..94: < * 94&5=>6 '()( 2( )(3(1)((0)('.( )4)((,)
!"#$%& '!(#)& a<.21c67.<9 /06 :6>/ 54.6: 1. ]1;A76 _F -. /06 4D26.36 <> A.:4D6:6C C4/4 /06 D:43? C</ O=47?6C b*dp 12 :1?6:E /< D6 3:4221N6C 42 D:A6 O=
![!#$%& '!(#)& a<.21c67.<9 /06 :6>/ 54.6: 1. ]1;A76 _F -. /06 4D26.36 <> A.:4D6:6C C4/4 /06 D:43? C</ O=47?6C b*dp 12 :1?6:E /< D6 3:4221N6C 42 D:A6 O=](/thumbs/72/67457957.jpg "!#$%& '!(#)& a<.21c67.<9 /06 :6>/ 54.6: 1. ]1;A76 _F -. /06 4D26.36 <> A.:4D6:6C C4/4 /06 D:43? C</ O=47?6C b*dp 12 :1?6:E /< D6 3:4221N6C 42 D:A6 O=")
! " #$% & '( )*+, -. /012 3045/67 8 96 57626./ 4. 4:;74= 69676.36 D426C
! " #! $ %! & & $ &%!
!" #! $ %!&&$&%! ! ' ( ')&!&*( & )+,-&.,//0 1 23+ -4&5,//0 )6+ )&!&*( '(7-&8 )&!&9!':(7,&8 )&!&2!'1;
! " #! $ % & $ ' ( % & # ) * +, - ) % $!. /. $! $
[ ] # $ %&$'( %&#) *+,-) %$./.$ $ .$0)(0 1 $( $0 $2 3. 45 6# 27 ) $ # * (.8 %$35 %$'( 9)$- %0)-$) %& ( ),)-)) $)# *) ) ) * $ $ $ %$&) 9 ) )-) %&:: *;$ $$)-) $( $ 0,$# #)$.$0#$ $8 $8 $8 $8,:,:,:,: :: ::
!"#!"!"# $ "# '()!* '+!*, -"*!" $ "#. /01 023 43 56789:3 4 ;8< = 7 >/? 44= 7 @ 90A 98BB8: ;4B0C BD :0 E D:84F3 B8: ;4BG H ;8
! "#" "" $ "%& ' %$(%& % &'(!!")!*!&+ ,! %$( - .$'!"
! "#" "" $ "%& ' %$(%&!"#$ % &'(!!")!*!&+,! %$( -.$'!" /01&$23& &4+ $$ /$ & & / ( #(&4&4!"#$ %40 &'(!"!!&+ 5,! %$( - &$ $$$".$'!" 4(02&$ 4 067 4 $$*&(089 - (0:;
!"!# ""$ %%"" %$" &" %" "!'! " #$!
" "" %%"" %" &" %" " " " % ((((( ((( ((((( " %%%% & ) * ((( "* ( + ) (((( (, (() (((((* ( - )((((( )((((((& + )(((((((((( +. ) ) /(((( +( ),(, ((((((( +, 0 )/ (((((+ ++, ((((() & "( %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(
! " #$% & '()()*+.,/0.
! " #$% & '()()*+,),--+.,/0. 1!!" "!! 21 # " $%!%!! &'($ ) "! % " % *! 3 %,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0 %%4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5
,, #,#, %&'(($#(#)&*"& 3,,#!4!4! +&'(#,-$#,./$012 5 # # %, )
!! "#$%&'%( (%)###**#+!"#$ ',##-.#,,, #,#, /01('/01/'#!2#! %&'(($#(#)&*"& 3,,#!4!4! +&'(#,-$#,./$012 5 # # %, ) 6###+! 4! 4! 4,*!47! 4! (! 8!9%,,#!41! 4! (! 4!5),!(8! 4! (! :!;!(7! (! 4! 4!!8! (! 8! 4!!8(!44!
! "#! & "0/! ).#! 71 1&$ -+ #" &> " %+# "1 2$
"#$" &""'(() *+ , -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. / 0-1 2 $1 " 1 /& 1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
! "! #" # $ #% !!*$( & +( $#!,-'( . $ ), ( )* / $ 5- (6 7# 8,6 - - /& 4&! '
! "! #" # $ #% & '#()!!*$( & +( $#!,-'(. $ ), ( )* /0 1234 $ 5- (6 7# 8,6 - - /& 4&! ' 6,!(*$(- (,('& 9 !" # $% $% $$!" #$ # % # &'&&&&&'& &() #* $$ & '' $( $) * $ +"&,-&!" +$ )$ " ## +," )- )) ## &. ''
! "# $"%%&$$'($)*#'*#&+$ ""$&#! "#, &,$-.$! "$-/+#0-, *# $-*/+,/+%!(#*#&1!/+# ##$+!%2&$*2$ 3 4 #' $+#!#!%0 -/+ *&
! "# $"%%&$$'($)*#'*#&+$ ""$&#! "#, &,$-.$! "$-/+#0-, *# $-*/+,/+%!(#*#&1!/+# ##$+!%2&$*2$ 3 4 #' $+#!#!%0 -/+ *& '*$$%!#*#&-!5!&,-/+#$!&- &"/ "$,&/#!6$7,&78 "$% &$&'#-/+#!5*% 3 +!$ 9 &$*,2"%& #$- 3 '*$%#
p D (1/(1 q)) = p/p 2 = 1/p
! " #$% & %' () *++, -./0123 2/1456726 8/9:3;. /05< 2/=3 /0 543 93053;
-! " #!$ %& ' %( #! )! ' 2003
-! "#!$ %&' %(#!)!' ! 7 #!$# 9 " # 6 $!% 6!!! 6! 6! 6 7 7 &! % 7 ' (&$ 8 9! 9!- "!!- ) % -! " 6 %!( 6 6 / 6 6 7 6!! 7 6! # 8 6!! 66! #! $ - (( 6 6 $ % 7 7 $ 9!" $& & " $! / % " 6!$ 6!!$#/ 6 #!!$! 9 /!
HONDA. Έτος κατασκευής
Accord + Coupe IV 2.0 16V (CB3) F20A2-A3 81 110 01/90-09/93 0800-0175 11,00 2.0 16V (CB3) F20A6 66 90 01/90-09/93 0800-0175 11,00 2.0i 16V (CB3-CC9) F20A8 98 133 01/90-09/93 0802-9205M 237,40 2.0i 16V
J! "#$ %"& ( ) ) ) " *+, -./0-, *- /! /!+12, ,. 6 /72-, 0,,3-8 / ',913-51:-*/;+ 5/<3/ +15;+ 5/<3=9 -!.1!-9 +17/> ) ) &
J! "#$ %"& J ' ( ) ) ) " *+, -./0-, L *- /! /!+12,3-4 % +15,. 6 /72-, 0,,3-8 / ',913-51:-*/;+ 5/01 ',913-51:--
C 1 D 1. AB = a, AD = b, AA1 = c. a, b, c : (1) AC 1 ; : (1) AB + BC + CC1, AC 1 = BC = AD, CC1 = AA 1, AC 1 = a + b + c. (2) BD 1 = BD + DD 1,
1 1., BD 1 B 1 1 D 1, E F B 1 D 1. B = a, D = b, 1 = c. a, b, c : (1) 1 ; () BD 1 ; () F; D 1 F 1 (4) EF. : (1) B = D, D c b 1 E a B 1 1 = 1, B1 1 = B + B + 1, 1 = a + b + c. () BD 1 = BD + DD 1, BD =
&,'-- #-" > #'$,"/'3&)##3!0'0#!0#/# 0'0';&'"$8 ''#"&$'!&0-##-""#;-# B
!"#"# $%"&$' ('#')#''$# * +,-""&$'.-,-"#!&"!##/'#')#''$# ** '$#/0'!0#'&!0"#"/#0"## * 1--'/''00#&'232232223#24 *5 ##-'"-&1-$6'#76#!$#0"$8&9-1$" * '$#&$'!&&1:"-#;6"/'-#
!"! # $ %"" & ' ( ! " # '' # $ # # " %( *++*
!"! # $ %"" & ' (! " # $% & %) '' # $ # # '# " %( *++* #'' # $,-"*++* )' )'' # $ (./ 0 ( 1'(+* *++* * ) *+',-.- * / 0 1 - *+- '!*/ 2 0 -+3!'-!*&-'-4' "/ 5 2, %0334)%3/533%43.15.%4 %%3 6!" #" $" % & &'"
]Zp _[ I 8G4G /<4 6EE =A>/8E>4 06? E6/<; 6008:6> /8= 4; /823 ;1A :40 >176/812; 98/< ;76//40823 E182/;G g= = 4/<1
![]Zp _[ I 8G4G /<4 6EE =A>/8E>4 06? E6/<; 6008:6> /8= 4; /823 ;1A :40 >176/812; 98/< ;76//40823 E182/;G g= = 4/<1](/thumbs/84/90712514.jpg "]Zp _[ I 8G4G /<4 6EE =A>/8E>4 06? E6/<; 6008:6> /8= 4; /823 ;1A :40 >176/812; 98/< ;76//40823 E182/;G g= = 4/<1")
! " #$ # %$ & ' ( ) *+, ( -+./0123 045067/812 15 96:4; 82 /178/? = 1@4> 82/01@A74; B824= 6/87 60/8567/; C 71 04D47/10; C 82/1 /
!"#$ "%&$ ##%&%'()) *..$ /. 0-1$ )$.'-
!!" !"# "%& ##%&%',-... /. -1.'- -13-',,'- '-...4 %. -5"'-1.... /..'-1.....-"..'-1.. 78::8
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/52779
... * +, . >1 " W1 X &=:C.1 3.% 2 *! > 8. $( >1 $.: " G YJ ZC1 G! 1.
1... #) %# "#$%& '%(! 3 2 1 ()*+, &! # $% &!" 5 6!7 8 9 4 2 3 /$01 &,. 2 =! > 8 3.%
"#$%%!&' ( *+,%%- !%!%!*&."$%%/-0! !%!%4!*&."$((,%/ !%!%(!*&."$,1,$,%/,!%!%"!*&."$"%%%%!!%!%$!*&."$"(,/$!!%!%2!*&."$",%%%/%0 !%!%!*&.
"#$%% &' ( )* *+,%%- %%*&."$%%/-0 %%,*&."$((,%%%/ %%(*&."$,1,$,%/, %%"*&."$"%%%% %%$*&."$"(,/$ %%1*&."$"(%%%/23 %%2*&."$",%%%/%0 %%4*&."$((,%/ %%-*&."$"",%%/4 %%*&."$(%%%/% 56)7)89)7:;8
!" #$! '() -*,*( *(*)* *. 1#,2 (($3-*-/*/330%#& !" #$ -4*30*/335*
!" #$ %#&! '( (* + #*,*(**!',(+ *,*( *(** *. * #*,*(**( 0* #*,*(**(***&, 1#,2 (($3**330%#&!" #$ 4*30*335* ( 6777330"$% 8.9% '.* &(",*( *(** *. " ( : %$ *.#*,*(**." %#& 6 &;" * (.#*,*(**( #*,*(**(***&,
! " #$ (!$ )* ' & )* # & # & ' +, #
! " #$ %%%$&$' %$($% (!$ )* ' & )* # & # & ' +, # $ $!,$$ ' " (!!-!.$-/001 # #2 )!$!$34!$ )$5%$)3' ) 3/001 6$ 3&$ '(5.07808.98: 23*+$3;'$3;',;.8/ *' * $
OILGEAR TAIFENG. (ml/rev) (bar) (bar) (L/min) (rpm) (kw)
PVWW!"#$ PVWW!"#$%&'()*+!"#$% 12!"#$%&'()*!!"#$%&'(!"#$!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%!!"#!$%&'()*+!"#$%!"!"#$%&'!"#$%&'!"#!"#$%!" SE!"!"#$%&'!"#!"#$%&'!"#$%&'!"#$!"#$!"#$%&'!"#$%&'!"#$%&!"#$%&'!"!"#$%&!"#$%&!"!"#$%!"#$%!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'!!"#!"#!"#$%&!"#$%&'(
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 A New Examination of Service Loyalty: Identification of the Antecedents and Outcomes of an Attitudinal
!!" #7 $39 %" (07) ..,..,.. $ 39. ) :. :, «(», «%», «%», «%» «%». & ,. ). & :..,. '.. ( () #*. );..,..'. + (# ).
1 00 3 !!" 344#7 $39 %" 6181001 63(07) & : ' ( () #* ); ' + (# ) $ 39 ) : : 00 %" 6181001 63(07)!!" 344#7 «(» «%» «%» «%» «%» & ) 4 )&-%/0 +- «)» * «1» «1» «)» ) «(» «%» «%» + ) 30 «%» «%» )1+ / + : +3
Πίνακας ρυθμίσεων στο χώρο εγκατάστασης
1/8 Κατάλληλες εσωτερικές μονάδες *HVZ4S18CB3V *HVZ8S18CB3V *HVZ16S18CB3V Σημειώσεις (*5) *4/8* 4P41673-1 - 215.4 2/8 Ρυθμίσεις χρήστη Προκαθορισμένες τιμές Θερμοκρασία χώρου 7.4.1.1 Άνεση (θέρμανση) R/W
ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΩΝ 31 η Ελληνική Μαθηματική Ολυμπιάδα "Ο Αρχιμήδης" 22 Φεβρουαρίου 2014
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ Πανεπιστημίου (Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου) 4 106 79 ΑΘΗΝΑ Τηλ. 6165-617784 - Fax: 64105 e-mail : info@hms.gr www.hms.gr GREEK MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY 4, Panepistimiou (Εleftheriou Venizelou)
())*+,-./0-1+*)*2, *67()(,01-+4(-8 9 0:,*2./0 30 ;+-7 3* *),+*< 7+)0 3* (=24(-) 04(-() 18(4-3-) 3-2(>*+)(3-3*
! " # $ $ %&&' % $ $! " # ())*+,-./0-1+*)*2,-3-4050+*67()(,01-+4(-8 9 0:,*2./0 30 ;+-7 3* *),+*< 7+)0 3* *),+-30 *5 35(2(),+-./0 30 *,0+ 3* (=24(-) 04(-() 18(4-3-) 3-2(>*+)(3-3* *3*+-830-+-2?< +(*2,-30+
Παρατηρήσεις στα ϑέµατα
Παρατηρήσεις στα ϑέµατα του διαγωνισµού ΘΑΛΗΣ 2013 της Ε.Μ.Ε. Λυγάτσικας Ζήνων Πρότυπο Πειραµατικό Γ.Ε.Λ. Βαρβακείου Σχολής 20 Οκτωβρίου 2013 1 Γενικές Παρατηρήσεις Οι απόψεις των παιδιών Τα ϑέµατα, ιδίως
A Compilation of Iraqi Constitutions And Comparative Studies of International Human Rights Standards
A Compilation of Iraqi Constitutions And Comparative Studies of International Human Rights Standards Table of Contents Introduction (Arabic)... 1 Introduction (English)...396 Part One: Texts of the Constitutions
'( )*(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( +
! " # $ %&&' '( )*(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( + %( ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((('& %('(,,
! "# $ % $&'& () *+ (,-. / 0 1(,21(,*) (3 4 5 "$ 6, ::: ;"<$& = = 7 + > + 5 $?"# 46(A *( / A 6 ( 1,*1 B"',CD77E *+ *),*,*) F? $G'& 0/ (,.
! " #$%&'()' *('+$,&'-. /0 1$23(/%/4. 1$)('%%'($( )/,)$5)/6%6 7$85,-9$(- /0 :/986-$, ;2'$(2$ 1'$-/-$)('')5( /&5&-/ 5(< =(4'($$,'(4 1$%$2/996('25-'/(& ;/0->5,$ 1'$-/%'')$(($/3?$%9'&-/?$( 5(< @6%-'9$
Carolina Bernal, Frédéric Christophoul, Jean-Claude Soula, José Darrozes, Luc Bourrel, Alain Laraque, José Burgos, Séverine Bès de Berc, Patrice Baby
Gradual diversions of the Rio Pastaza in the Ecuadorian piedmont of the Andes from 1906 to 2008: role of tectonics, alluvial fan aggradation and ENSO events Carolina Bernal, Frédéric Christophoul, Jean-Claude
!"# $%&'"()"%'*& # $"%)"#"+(#,'(*,'+*'- *'%,$2%&"%%&,-%&'-,--"%,-$,'-"##%&''3),'4'+%-"-"%&'-,-$ %&'('1'' $"-%' $*,'+*'.
!"# $%&'"()"%'*& # $"%)"#"+(#,'(*,'+*'- $.."+"+/01'+,'*% *'%,$2%&"%%&,-%&'-,--"%,-$,'-"##%&''3),'4'+%-"-"%&'-,-$ %&'('1'' $"-%' $*,'+*'. $..,4) 5) '"( $'"%4'+% &,-,-% *'%,$2%&"%6'&"!''"(%&,-%&'-,-"+(%&"%,+
k k ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 1 G = (V, E) V E V V V G E G e = {v, u} E v u e v u G G V (G) E(G) n(g) = V (G) m(g) = E(G) G S V (G) S G N G (S) = {u V (G)\S v S : {v, u} E(G)} G v S v V (G) N G (v) = N G ({v}) x V (G)
Evaluation et application de méthodes de criblage in silico
Evaluation et application de méthodes de criblage in silico Hélène Guillemain To cite this version: Hélène Guillemain. Evaluation et application de méthodes de criblage in silico. Sciences agricoles. Conservatoire
!"# '1,2-0- +,$%& &-
"#.)/-0- '1,2-0- "# $%& &'()* +,$%& &- 3 4 $%&'()*+$,&%$ -. /..-. " 44 3$*)-),-0-5 4 /&30&2&" 4 4 -&" 4 /-&" 4 6 710& 4 5 *& 4 # 1*&.. #"0 4 80*-9 44 0&-)* %&9 4 %&0-:10* &1 0)%&0-4 4.)-0)%&0-44 )-0)%&0-4#
الهندسة ( )( ) مذكرة رقم 14 :ملخص لدرس:الجداءالسلمي مع تمارين وأمثلةمحلولة اھافواراتاة ارس : ( ) ( ) I. #"ر! :#"! 1 :ااءا&%$: v
الهندسة مذكرة رقم :ملخص لدرس:الجداءالسلمي مع تمارين أمثلةمحللة اھافاراتاة ارس : EFiEG EF EG ( FEG) 6 EF EG ( FEG) 6 FEG 6 ( FEG ) 6 I. #"ر! :#"! :ااءا&%$: u u : اى.( ) H ا ادي C ا u ا#اءا! ھا#د ا! ا(ي
k k ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 1 G = (V, E) V E V V V G E G e = {v, u} E v u e v u G G V (G) E(G) n(g) = V (G) m(g) = E(G) G S V (G) S G N G (S) = {u V (G)\S v S : {v, u} E(G)} G v S v V (G) N G (v) = N G ({v}) x V (G)
9 1. /001/2 27 /8? /89 16 < / B? > DEE F
!" #$ %! &!$ % ' $ ($ $ ) #%*!! +!(, % -. /001/2 03 4 /1. / 5 /6 0/078/2 27 91 1:3 /14 10 72 91.1;11 27 < 2 82 27 = 9 /62025 9> / = 9> 0/80 > /8? /89 16 < 3 9 4 24 4 /11 / 89 ;1 @ = 271002 A1? B 602 C
0 1 D5 # 01 &->(!* " #1(?B G 0 "507> 1 GH// 1 #3 9 1 " ## " 5CJ C " 50
!$$ !! $ ' (( ) * ( + $ '!, - (())!*'! -!+ - / (())!* - ),!-* + ' 6 / 9 *, 78) ++)!*! φ( 9 $ * )) 8!' ) ;< 0 = ;
)))*+,-!-)#..!""-#)/..+-$-*..-!--+ -*
ψ!"#$%&'&( )))*+,-!-)#..!""-#)/..+-$-*..-!--+ -* ψ #-).#!./ #0)1 #2#)--#3#-..-4#32+4#.#34.#-)3$$-!-315$-#+-")3"6.+-32-#-#3-#3#0-.3 ")!4 31-))!7.-3"#*).#03+ --38-#)3#.-!9.-#*-.$-3!#-)#)3!""-#)3#!-*)#!4:--.)))#!-##-.6+#!#+*-.*+.--)-!
!"! #!"!!$ #$! %!"&' & (%!' #!% #" *! *$' *.!! )#/'.0! )#/.*!$,)# * % $ %!!#!!%#'!)$! #,# #!%# ##& )$&# 11!!#2!
# $ #$ % (% # )*%%# )# )$ % # * *$ * #,##%#)#% *-. )#/###%. )#/.0 )#/.* $,)# )#/ * % $ % # %# )$ #,# # %# ## )$# 11 #2 #**##%% $#%34 5 # %## * 6 7(%#)%%%, #, # ## # *% #$# 8# )####, 7 9%%# 0 * #,, :;
AE F F E C F E D ABC D
AEFFECFED CB BC EFEFFEEEEE BFCEBFE ABCD ABCDEFCE CCAABCDEFCE DA EFF EFF EFEFFF EFF EFF EF F EF F EFF EFF EF CCAABCDEFCE A FCF FBF FEBF F FB FA ABCDBEFFBA FCFDBABCCB ABBFCFFDABCCB ABCD ABCDEFCE CCAABCDEFCE
". / / / !/!// /!!"/ /! / 1 "&
! "#$ # % &! " '! ( $# ( )* +# ),,- ". / / /!"!0"!/!// /!!"/ /! / 1 "& 023!4 /"&/! 52! 4!4"444 4 "& (( 52! "444444!&/ /! 4. (( 52 " "&"& 4/444!/ 66 "4 / # 52 "&"& 444 "&/ 04 &. # 52! / 7/8 /4 # 52! "9/
!! " &' ': " /.., c #$% & - & ' ()",..., * +,.. * ' + * - - * ()",...(.
..,.. 00 !!.6 7 " 57 +: #$% & - & ' ()",..., * +,.. * ' + * - - * ()",.....(. 8.. &' ': " /..,... :, 00. c. " *+ ' * ' * +' * - * «/'» ' - &, $%' * *& 300.65 «, + *'». 3000400- -00 3-00.6, 006 3 4.!"#"$
#&' ()* #+#, 2 )' #$+34 4 )!' 35+,6 5! *,#+#26 37)*! #2#+#42 %8')* #44+#%$,)88) 9 #,6+-55 $)8) -53+2#5 #6) :&' 2#3+23- ##) :* 232+464 #-) ''7 465+436
! "#$$% #& ()* #+#, -./0*1 2 ) #$+34 4 )! 35+,6 5! *,#+#26 37)*! #2#+#42 %8)* #44+#%$,)88) 9 #,6+-55 $)8) -53+2#5 #6) :& 2#3+23- ##) :* 232+464 #-) 7 465+436 .* &0* 0!*07 ;< =! ))* *0*>!! #6&? @ 8 (? +
%78 (!*+$&%,+$&*+$&%,-. /0$12*343556
! %78 ( 9 :: "#$% $&'"(" )!*$&%,$&*$&%,-. /$*343556 $ $& %$&.;$& $(# $"*("$# $ "$?, !* $&,#$"&::> $&( &$#, #$&# $"#&"& @($&%%>A!" #$ % µ & ' (#$ )! ) * ' "!)!,-./.' ) " $ &
!!"#$"%&'()%*$& !! )!+($,-./,0. !! )!"% $&)#$+($1$ !!2)%$34#$$)$ !!+(&%#(%$5$( #$%
!!"#$"%&'()%*$&!! )!+($,-./,0.!"#!! )!"% $&)#$+($1$!!2)%$34#$$)$!!+(&%#(%$5$( #$% & !"# $ $ % # &#$ '()*+, -,./ $* 0" 10#')230##445$&% ##* % 0# ' 4#, ) 0# $, 0# 6 7% % # #* # 8#10&29,:# )) )# )#
! "#$%&'!()'"" %*+,-.+* "(*/0(/*'1 %+%/&2(#+)" 3#(4 0+)(#)/+/" (*2#("5 3#(4 02"' "(/1#'" +) (4' '6+&/(#+) +. 42%&+71#%&+#1" 2)1 8')'(#0 1#$+*%4#"$"
!"#$%&' "( )*"'"+*,&' -.%&/*,0!"#$ %& '"$ (& )*+,- (.//& /02/3.! "#$%&'!()'"" %*+,-.+* "(*/0(/*' %+%/&2(#+)" 3#(4 0+)(#)/+/" (*2#("5 3#(4 02"' "(/#'" +) (4' '6+&/(#+) +. 42%&+7#%&+#" 2) 8')'(#0 #$+*%4#"$"
# " $! % $ " & "! # '' '!" ' ' ( &! )!! ' ( *+ & '
" # " $ % $ " & " # '' '" ' ' ( & ) ' ( *+ & ' "#$% &% '($&)$'%$ *($+,& #,-%($%./*, -./ "' ' + -0,$1./ 2 34 2 51 2 6.77.8. 9:7 ; 9:.? 9 9@7 9:> 9@>.77 9 9=< 9@>./= 9:=.7: 9=@.7@ 9::.87./>./7
d 2 y dt 2 xdy dt + d2 x
y t t ysin y d y + d y y t z + y ty yz yz t z y + t + y + y + t y + t + y + + 4 y 4 + t t + 5 t Ae cos + Be sin 5t + 7 5 y + t / m_nadjafikhah@iustacir http://webpagesiustacir/m_nadjafikhah/courses/ode/fa5pdf
/&25*+* 24.&6,2(2**02)' 24
!! "#$ % (33 &' ())**,"-.&/(,01.2(*(33*( ( &,.*(33*( ( 2&/((,*(33*( 24 /&25** 24.&6,2(2**02)' 24 " 0 " ( 78,' 4 (33 72"08 " 2/((,02..2(& (902)' 4 #% 7' 2"8(7 39$:80(& 2/((,* (33; (* 3: &
'!!$%+(!$,-%+./!'#' 0$1! 2$,13
!"#$% & '#$!!(!)* '!!$%+(!$,-%+./!'#' 0$1! 2$,13 % 5*! "#$%&%'(')&%&*++)&,&,&**) $ # 6 7!!"# $%& $ '()$ )$ *+$, -.#/01023101!!3141413.. % 5 6 ## -7 72$ 3!"48-%!8049"0:"3: ;#????????? -. /0-0!
! " # $ $ % # & ' (% & $ &) % & $ $ # *! &+, - &+
! " # $ $ % # & ' (% & $ &) % & $ $ # *! &+, - &+ &) + ) &) $, - &+ $ " % +$ ". # " " (% +/ ". 0 + 0 1 +! 1 $ 2 1 &3 # 2 45 &.6#4 2 7$ 2 2 2! $/, # 8 ! "#" $% & '( %! %! # '%! % " "#" $% % )% * #!!% '
!"## $%"&'%()% &#% * &"(!%+"&,&& *- $&#% * %''%"( *./ $%+"#!#%#"()0'& *1 %2%&%&'%",&3 (%# * %3&4%0+&%"0 %+'56789: ** $%#%';+""'%() */
!"## $%"&'%()% &#% * &"(!%+"&,&& *- $&#% * %''%"( *./ $%+"#!#%#"()0'& *1 %2%&%&'%",&3 (%# * %3&4%0+&%"0 %+'56789: ** $%#%';+""'%() */!" #$%& 03
ALFA ROMEO. Έτος κατασκευής
145 1.4 i.e. AR33501 66 90 10/94-01/01 0802-1626M 237,40 1.4 i.e. 16V AR33503 76 103 12/96-01/01 0802-1627M 237,40 1.6 i.e. AR33201 76 103 10/94-01/01 0802-1628M 237,40 1.6 i.e. 16V AR67601 88 120 12/96-01/01
!"#$%& %'$ %'(&)$*+,$'%& ('#!($*+-.$& '"-#/#!" #$%&'()'&"*!" +,-"!-"#)!" &.% -'/"!&01,!+&"*.%,*+!)+.%
!"#$%& %'$ %'(&)$*+,$'%& ('#!($*+-.$& '"-#/# #.&.(.!. +µ0µ1 #2µ3405!" #$%&'()'&"*!" +,-"!-"#)!" &.% -'/"!&01,!+&"*.%,*+!)+.%.678µ1 : '92µ346 413 %23:;:346 )34134;: %178?8905: ':=@A15 )8µ89@BC2DE25
*+,'-'./%#0,1"/#'2"!"./+3(,'4+*5#( *9.!/%#+7(,'#%*!.2 :;!"#/5".+!"#$() $!"#%"&'#$() 50&(#5"./%#0,1"/#'2"+*5#(35&* &*,'2-<:):0&3%!.2=#(,1,.%!.
# #$%&'#$( *+,'-'./%#0,1/#'2./+3(,'4+*5#(355. 678*9./%#+7(,'#%*.2 :; #/5.+#$( *+,'-'./%#0,1/#'2./+3(,'4+*5#(355. 678*9./%#+7(,'#%*.2 #$% $ #%&'#$( 50&(#5./%#0,1/#'2+*5#(35&* &*,'2-
Supporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information Domino reaction of cyclic sulfamidate imines with
TeSys contactors a.c. coils for 3-pole contactors LC1-D
References a.c. coils for 3-pole contactors LC1-D Control circuit voltage Average resistance Inductance of Reference (1) Weight Uc at 0 C ± 10 % closed circuit For 3-pole " contactors LC1-D09...D38 and
http://www.mathematica.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?f=109&t=15584
Επιμέλεια: xr.tsif Σελίδα 1 ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΕΣ ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΙΑ ΜΑΘΗΤΙΚΟΥΣ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΥΣ ΕΚΦΩΝΗΣΕΙΣ ΤΕΥΧΟΣ 5ο ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ 401-500 Αφιερωμένο σε κάθε μαθητή που ασχολείται ή πρόκειται να ασχοληθεί με Μαθηματικούς διαγωνισμούς
Διευθύνοντα Μέλη του mathematica.gr
Το «Εικοσιδωδεκάεδρον» παρουσιάζει ϑέματα που έχουν συζητηθεί στον ιστότοπο http://www.mathematica.gr. Η επιλογή και η ϕροντίδα του περιεχομένου γίνεται από τους Επιμελητές του http://www.mathematica.gr.
ΤΡΑΤΑΛΟΣ Α.Ε ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟ SNR
SNR 1017/12 G ( ΙΑΣΤΑΣΗ ΑΠΟ US 201-ES 201) ΡΟΥΛΕΜΑΝ 16,59 39,49 SNR 1017/15 G ΡΟΥΛΕΜΑΝ 16,59 39,49 SNR 1020-20 G ΡΟΥΛΕΜΑΝ 16,59 39,49 SNR 1035-1 7/16 G = UC 207-23 ΡΟΥΛΕΜΑΝ 28,17 67,04 SNR 1035-35 G ΡΟΥΛΕΜΑΝ
SWOT 1. Analysis and Planning for Cross-border Co-operation in Central European Countries. ISIGInstitute of. International Sociology Gorizia
SWOT 1 Analysis and Planning for Cross-border Co-operation in Central European Countries ISIGInstitute of International Sociology Gorizia ! " # $ % ' ( )!$*! " "! "+ +, $,,-,,.-./,, -.0",#,, 12$,,- %
!#$%!& '($) *#+,),# - '($) # -.!, '$%!%#$($) # - '& %#$/0#!#%! % '$%!%#$/0#!#%! % '#%3$-0 4 '$%3#-!#, '5&)!,#$-, '65!.#%
" #$%& '($) *#+,),# - '($) # -, '$% %#$($) # - '& %#$0##% % '$% %#$0##% % '1*2)$ '#%3$-0 4 '$%3#-#, '1*2)$ '#%3$-0 4 @ @ @
ITU-R P (2012/02) &' (
ITU-R P.530-4 (0/0) $ % " "#! &' ( P ITU-R P. 530-4 ii.. (IPR) (ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC).ITU-R http://www.itu.int/itu-r/go/patents/en. ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC (http://www.itu.int/publ/r-rec/en ) () ( ) BO BR BS
Microcredit: an answer to the gender problem in funding?
Microcredit: an answer to the gender problem in funding? Sophie Brana To cite this version: Sophie Brana. Microcredit: an answer to the gender problem in funding?. CR10/EFI08. 2008. HL Id:
WXEY Z Z [\ ] ^] Y _A` Z aebec(y ] ] [Ẍ d _A\e] fe[xe[ga\ [[_Ad
![WXEY Z Z [\ ] ^] Y _A` Z aebec(y ] ] [Ẍ d _A\e] fe[xe[ga\ [[_Ad](/thumbs/83/87388510.jpg "WXEY Z Z [\ ] ^] Y _A` Z aebec(y ] ] [Ẍ d _A\e] fe[xe[ga\ [[_Ad")
% &! (')*+,$-!., -$!#$ /1032547686)479;:-
Ç ² ««É À ( \ #$&%'()*Ž+*, *,+ 1 ; g L gwo g B m«ic c ³ Ç a«i y³²< a ³ R5c c I R5c { Iº,B½_½ ¾ c mr ² c I³²d. ² _ ³² Rb_ ³R ³
À À À Z É «#$%&$' ('&) *,+ #- (.%0 125427:
ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΩΝ 31 η Ελληνική Μαθηματική Ολυμπιάδα "Ο Αρχιμήδης" 22 Φεβρουαρίου 2014
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ Πανεπιστημίου (Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου) 34 106 79 ΑΘΗΝΑ Τηλ. 361653-3617784 - Fax: 364105 e-mail : info@hms.gr, GREEK MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY 34, Panepistimiou (Εleftheriou Venizelou)
ABCDA EF A A D A ABCDA CA D ABCDA EF
ABCDAEF BABC FDDDDABCBABAC BBCABCADB AADAABCDACAD ABBFADAABA ABBFA AAFAB ABCDAEF AAABBA AA CADA BABA AA DA ABCDAEF BABC FDDDDABCBABAC BBCABCADB AADAABCDACAD ABBFADAABA CAA BABADFAAFAB BCAFAB ABCDAEF AAABBA
... 5 A.. RS-232C ( ) RS-232C ( ) RS-232C-LK & RS-232C-MK RS-232C-JK & RS-232C-KK
RS-3C WIWM050 014.1.9 P1 :8... 1... 014.0.1 1 A... 014.0. 1... RS-3C()...01.08.03 A.. RS-3C()...01.08.03 3... RS-3C()... 003.11.5 4... RS-3C ()... 00.10.01 5... RS-3C().008.07.16 5 A.. RS-3C().0 1.08.
!"#$%$&'()"*+,$'$%,%"!" !"-.''$+,"/0%*,*0+"! !"1(*$+,*2*("(&'$$'"!" !"34.(&,0+"&+4"5'&*+*+6"!"
!"##$%&'%##($)$ &&&&&*$+,-.&!/01&2(!& &&&&&3%/)&$)&4$-)51&6"7"8+&9: +( &;:?@")?&A5#(&B%")?5+$%) C64A6&'-8-5/#(&5)?&C))%D5+$%)&E-)+/- >)D$/%)@-)+&5)?&F5+"/5,&'-8%"/#-8&6/-5 GC4&5)?&'-@%+-&4-)8$)7&H)$+
Αυτό το κεφάλαιο εξηγεί τις ΠΑΡΑΜΕΤΡΟΥΣ προς χρήση αυτού του προϊόντος. Πάντα να μελετάτε αυτές τις οδηγίες πριν την χρήση.
Αυτό το κεφάλαιο εξηγεί τις ΠΑΡΑΜΕΤΡΟΥΣ προς χρήση αυτού του προϊόντος. Πάντα να μελετάτε αυτές τις οδηγίες πριν την χρήση. 3. Λίστα Παραμέτρων 3.. Λίστα Παραμέτρων Στην αρχική ρύθμιση, μόνο οι παράμετροι
( ) ΘΕ ΑΝ4 / 2 0. α) β) f(x) f ( x) cos x
Η ΑΝΕΠ Η Η Ν Ω Ν Ω ΑΘΗ Α ΑΝIV Ε ε ά ει Ν επ ε β ί 5 (3-9-5) Επώ : Ό α: ΑΝ Ν: ΘΕ ΑΝ Τα π α Chebyshev T ( ) α π ω μ ( ) y y y (,,, ) π [,] Η ω α α α π α μ / d d T ( ) Tm ( ) [ T ( )] Α απ f ( ) 3, [,], α
Cc Cj e+f '' ' 3j Cc Cc 2 2 " +" ' ) F C C C C C C C C Cc 3- C- m & " "# " ) F 3 Cc 30 C, 2 " +" ' ) F j 3. C- l &+' " C C C C C C C C C C C j/ C- C.
N O P Q R P Q S! " " # %! $ & ' ( ') $ * +,-./0 ( ') $ 1 '# 2 '" 3 4 5 678 96: ;? 79B?8 C * $ D C E ' FF$ C F) $ G C ( '1 $ C $ H C I J F K 2 E K )'F & & $.C L 4.MM, T U VW X YZ[\
Erkki Mäkinen ja Timo Poranen Algoritmit
rkki Mäkinen ja Timo Poranen Algoritmit TITOJNKÄSITTLYTITIDN LAITOS TAMPRN YLIOPISTO D 2008 6 TAMPR 2009 TAMPRN YLIOPISTO TITOJNKÄSITTLYTITIDN LAITOS JULKAISUSARJA D VRKKOJULKAISUT D 2008 6, TOUKOKUU 2009
&+, + -!+. " #$$% & # #'( # ) *
! &+,+-!+. "#$$%&##'( 0 1 2 #$$% 3! 4 4 &5 -! 3 &-! 4 &5 -!63 &-!6 41 7+ 8 " : 4 ; 4( & 4 # < 4/45 45 4 &- 4= 4 6 % 8 " 8 ' : "#$$%&/#'( > #$$% 8 8 4! " 4 3!??? - "#$$%&=#'( ( #..1@+A >+." (% &+.*+1+.B1.1>6+!#$$=A#$$%(%
(... )..!, ".. (! ) # - $ % % $ & % 2007
(! ), "! ( ) # $ % & % $ % 007 500 ' 67905:5394!33 : (! ) $, -, * +,'; ), -, *! ' - " #!, $ & % $ ( % %): /!, " ; - : - +', 007 5 ISBN 978-5-7596-0766-3 % % - $, $ &- % $ % %, * $ % - % % # $ $,, % % #-
tel , version 1-7 Feb 2013
!"## $ %&' (") *+ '#),! )%)%' *, -#)&,-'" &. % /%%"&.0. )%# "#",1 2" "'' % /%%"&30 "'' "#", /%%%" 4"," % /%%5" 4"," "#",%" 67 Y% !"!"# $ %& & # &$ ' '#( ''# ))'%&##& *'#$ ##''' "#$ %% +, %'# %+)% $
! " # $ %& " ' ' & " ( # ) &! * & +, #, %- %& + # -. %/ *, # ( % $ % + 0 ( % % / 1 2),
! " #$%& "''&"(#)&!*&+, #,%-%&+# -.% *,#(%$%+0 (%% 1 2), "34564778 9: (2;' ' < "5=674 < ( >""? +"( 5!"#!"$ #!% &"$"'#($ )# *+%),%"-.%,0(#+,% & 12.+#.3 )#.$ *+% &4 4.'+).) & & & &2.+#.,(!.5$"63 *+% 1 &&)"5%)%#"'#
500 JournalofNingxiaMedicalUniversity : (2014) $ A L 1, MNO 2 (1. c, ; 2., ) : = 2 % (SDF) 2 ) 012I,CDB 23 S
500 JouralofNigxiaMedicalUiversity 36 5 2014 5 :1674-6309(2014)05-0500-05 $ A L 1, MNO 2 (1. c, 750004; 2., 750001) : = 2 (SDF)2 )012I,CDB 23 SD) 70E,60E, STZ"2,10E, 0" 2 ) 53E, 2 I(DMI,25E ) SDF'I(SDLI,14E),SDF'I(SDSI,
!"#$"%$&'(%$ ) * +!,, #'%(((% -.-)+ /,/ # $'( %.$0. % !!1/3$"$&4.$ /,,. % %% 0 !1,,,'($ ) /) +. %, 03 ) /) +. %, %.$0.
! ""#$ %%$&!!' $ $(( )* "')* "%+ ""!%%$, "'%%%$ "!% *-$ % %)*!"#$"%$&'(%$ ) * +!,, #'%(((% -.-)+ /,/ # $'( %.$0. % -.-1 2!!1/3$"$&4.$.+ 2!!1)3$"$&4 " $$#(% $#& 0) 256578 /,,. % %% 0 +49':!1,,,'($ %.$0.0
2G &:)* +HIJ LM=,ABCD 231 K= U b-u a 1 100% (1) U a T Q 1 )* +,- Q Fig.1 SketchmapoftheTarimRiverBasin - [) 398km,+%,+% <, `, 2, 2 #; + ( [ - ) 428km,
33 2G 2016> 3 = Y ARID ZOE RESEARCH Vol.33 o.2 Mar.2016 doi:10.13866/j.azr.2016.02.02 1 1,2, 1, 1, 3, 4 (1.,!"#$%&', 830011; 2., ( 100049;3.)* +,-. /01, 841000; 4. + 234567, + 832000) :89 TM:;,
ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΩΝ 27 η Ελληνική Μαθηματική Ολυμπιάδα "Ο Αρχιμήδης" ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟ, 27 ΦΕΒΡΟΥΑΡΙΟΥ 2010
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ Πανεπιστημίου (Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου 34 106 79 ΑΘΗΝΑ Τηλ. 361653-3617784 - Fax: 364105 e-mail : info@hms.gr www.hms.gr GREEK MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY 34, Panepistimiou (Εleftheriou
C M. V n: n =, (D): V 0,M : V M P = ρ ρ V V. = ρ
»»...» -300-0 () -300-03 () -3300 3.. 008 4 54. 4. 5 :.. ;.. «....... :. : 008. 37.. :....... 008.. :. :.... 54. 4. 5 5 6 ... : : 3 V mnu V mn AU 3 m () ; N (); N A 6030 3 ; ( ); V 3. : () 0 () 0 3 ()
Pert ( Gent ( CPM. WBS ( CPM ( FBS (
100 : www.iedoc.ir . Pert. Gert CPM Gent. CPM : Pert FBS CPM. WBS CPM AOA AON ).... www.iedoc.ir A %50 B 10 A B A C D B E. B A. B A : B A. B A www iedoc.ir. B A Pert CPM A B C D E A B A, C B, D D B C B
!"!"!!#" $ "# % #" & #" '##' #!( #")*(+&#!', & - #% '##' #( &2(!%#(345#" 6##7
!"!"!!#" $ "# % #" & #" '##' #!( #")*(+&#!', '##' '# '## & - #% '##'.//0 #( 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 &2(!%#(345#" 6##7 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Progress in surface and subsurface water studies at plot and small basin scale
INTERNATIONAL HYDROLOGICAL PROGRAMME Progress in surface and subsurface water studies at plot and small basin scale 10 th Conference of the Euromediterranean Network of Experimental and Representative
Łs t r t rs tø r P r s tø PrØ rø rs tø P r s r t t r s t Ø t q s P r s tr. 2stŁ s q t q s t rt r s t s t ss s Ø r s t r t. Łs t r t t Ø t q s
Łs t r t rs tø r P r s tø PrØ rø rs tø P r s r t t r s t Ø t q s P r s tr st t t t Ø t q s ss P r s P 2stŁ s q t q s t rt r s t s t ss s Ø r s t r t P r røs r Łs t r t t Ø t q s r Ø r t t r t q t rs tø
MICROMASTER Vector MIDIMASTER Vector
s MICROMASTER Vector MIDIMASTER Vector... 2 1.... 4 2. -MICROMASTER VECTOR... 5 3. -MIDIMASTER VECTOR... 16 4.... 24 5.... 28 6.... 32 7.... 54 8.... 56 9.... 61 Siemens plc 1998 G85139-H1751-U553B 1.
..., ISBN: :.!". # -. $, %, 1983 &"$ $ $. $, %, 1988 $ $. ## -. $, ', 1989 (( ). '. ') "!$!. $, %, 1991 $ 1. * $. $,.. +, 2001 $ 2. $. $,, 1992 # $!
!! " 007 : ISBN: # $! % :!" # - $ % 983 &"$ $ $ $ % 988 $ $ ## - $ ' 989 (( ) ' ') "!$! $ % 99 $ * $ $ + 00 $ $ $ 99!! " 007 -!" % $ 006 ---- $ 87 $ (( %( %(! $!$!" -!" $ $ %( * ( *!$ "!"!* "$!$ (!$! "
(a b) c = a (b c) e a e = e a = a. a a 1 = a 1 a = e. m+n
Z 6 D 3 G = {a, b, c,... } G a, b G a b = c c (a b) c = a (b c) e a e = e a = a a a 1 = a 1 a = e Q = {0, ±1, ±2,..., ±n,... } m, n m+n m + 0 = m m + ( m) = 0 Z N = {a n }, n = 1, 2... N N Z N = {1, ω,
M p f(p, q) = (p + q) O(1)
l k M = E, I S = {S,..., S t } E S i = p i {,..., t} S S q S Y E q X S X Y = X Y I X S X Y = X Y I S q S q q p+q p q S q p i O q S pq p i O S 2 p q q p+q p q p+q p fp, q AM S O fp, q p + q p p+q p AM